How Far Do You Agree That Hitler’S Regime Was A ‘Consensus...

How Far Do You Agree That Hitler’s Regime Was a ‘Consensus...
How far do you agree that Hitler's Regime was a 'consensus dictatorship'? A consensus dictatorship
is on that suggests Hitler's regime was surrounded by a general agreement. This would mean that the
majority of the German public were in cooperation with the Nazi regime and agreed with both the
enforced and promoted concept of the regime. Hitler had mainly achieved this by trying to ' win
over the hearts and minds of all non–Jewish Germans' this would mean he would have the majority
of the Germans citizens on his side. However, it is also suggested that many of the people had only
consented due to fear which can be inferred from source 5 that it was the methods of the Nazi
apparatus of terror that had led to the people conforming. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The public voluntarily had given in the names of Jews to the Nazis due to jealousy and terror
imposed on them by the Nazi's which suggests that the terror apparatus used on civilians was
effective and the public were forced to conform to the dictatorship but overall most people acted
towards their own benefit and the countless denunciations which included false accusations indicate
that the regime was a consensus dictatorship. On the other hand, the opposition faced by the Nazi
regime is evidence that the Nazi Regime was not a consented one. In Source 5 it mentions the
political opponents being detained in the concentration camps but even with this sort of mass terror
of demolishing the left there was signs of opposition against the regime. The fact that there were
low–level resistance jokes around shows the Nazis were unpopular. People were trying to pick holes
in the system rather than just accept it. People were trying to spread the word. This also indicated
the fear people had of Hitler and it was this fear that forced the people to conform. The Church
although having an agreement with Hitler called the concordat had stood against the regime a
number of times. For example, Bishop von Galen of Munster had stood against the euthanasia
programmes. There was also opposition from the youth, an example the swing kids, they expressed
their individuality by wearing their hair long and listened to jazz. But most opposition and resistance
was only involved
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1950s' Culture Dbq
Michael Tarantino
Ms. Banks
50's & 60's (7)
16 November 2014
1950's DBQ The 1950s is considered to be the model decade of America. Families were close,
children respected their elders, workers worked hard to provide for their families who grew up in
nice neighborhoods, and the economy was booming. The forced conformity, neglect of the poor, and
segregation are often overlooked when talking about the decade as they were during the time period.
The 1950s were a prodigious time period for family life but not for the individual or societal ethics.
The '50s boasted the archetype for the model family. As document H exemplifies, suburban families,
coined the nuclear family, resided in ideal neighborhoods for raising the family, were ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
These types of articles forced women to behave in a way that lived up to a standard set by white
patriarchs. Once these women edited their appearances to stand out to a man and learned to be an
exceptional wife, they often became bored with their lives of sitting around the house because they
were not allowed to go out into the world. Document M takes an excerpt from a doctor's research on
why so many women came in with bored looks on their faces asking what was wrong with them.
Instead of the doctors telling them to go out and enjoy themselves they often prescribed
tranquilizers. These women would wake up and pop a tranquilizer, making them not care that they
felt like they did not want to live like that another day. Problems like those were often caused by
society's iniquitous codes for life.
The insecurities of the individual were caused by the poor societal ethics of the time. Document B
shows this where society told women that they had to be beautiful and since no one was born
beautiful, they needed to buy products to alter their appearances. This was an example of social
conformity, which was another poor ethic of the time. "And the people in the houses all went to the
university, where they were put in boxes and they all came out the same" This excerpt from
document G, a popular folk song of the era, "Little Boxes", tried to bring forth the problem with the
conformity issue. Another problem with society was the Red Scare brought upon by Joseph

Compare and Contrast the Romantics: William Blake and...
Compare and Contrast The Romantics: William Blake and Mary Wolstonecraft
Mary Wollstonecraft's A Vindication of the Rights of Woman sets out to invalidate the social and
religious standards of her time in regards to gender, just as William Blake sets out to do the same for
children. Both Blake and Wollstonecraft can be read by the average man and woman, lending its
attention toward both upper and middle class. Wollstonecraft's revolutionary themes of tyranny and
oppression of women parallel the themes in Blake's poetry of the tyranny and oppression of
children; hence, leading the reader to the Romantic notion of empathy.
Wollstonecraft's use of nonfiction prose for A Vindication of the Rights of Woman sets her apart
from the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Because women of her time were seen as "creatures" who lacked good sense and moral virtues,
Wollstonecraft vehemently defends her gender by shifting the cause of these "female follies," on
men and argues, "From the tyranny of man, I firmly believe, the greater number of female follies
proceed; and the cunning, which I allow makes at present a part of their character, I likewise have
repeatedly endeavored to prove, is produced by oppression."
Blake directly addresses the same Romantic theme of tyranny and oppression towards children in
"Holy Thursday" wherein he bluntly, yet poetically says, "Is this a holy thing to see/ In a rich and
fruitful land/ Babes reduced to misery/ Fed with cold and usurious hands" (lines 1–4).
Although Blake uses poetic blatancy, while Wollstonecraft uses direct nonfiction prose, both
epitomize "Romanticism" with their revolutionary themes of an unjust system of society that points
towards immoral conduct by using the weaker for their own happiness and gain.
A characteristic tone of Romanticism is to evoke empathy within the reader to gain a deeper
understanding of the revolutionary topics. In Vindication, as Wollstonecraft argues that a woman
should have proper education so that she may exercise her hidden power of the use of reason when
"young love" grows cold and she can no longer please her husband, she addresses this issue by
eliciting empathy from

The Great Terror Essay
The Great Terror, an outbreak of organised bloodshed that infected the Communist Party and Soviet
society in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), took place in the years 1934 to 1940.
The Terror was created by the hegemonic figure, Joseph Stalin, one of the most powerful and lethal
dictators in history. His paranoia and yearning to be a complete autocrat was enforced by the
People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs (NKVD), the communist police. Stalin's ambition saw his
determination to eliminate rivals such as followers of Leon Trotsky, a political enemy. The overall
concept and practices of the Terror impacted on the communist party, government officials and the
peasants. The NKVD, Stalin's instrument for carrying out the ... Show more content on
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Stalin's initial political purge occurred on December 1st 1934, when Sergey Kirov, secretary of the
Leningrad Soviet, was assassinated by Leonid Nikolayev. Some soviets believed that Stalin ordered
the assassination of Kirov; however Stalin used this event as an opportunity to arrest thousands of
his opponents, whom he alleged may have been responsible for the murder. The NKVD were
ordered to initiate the investigations of suspects in order to arrest them, send them to concentration
camps and carry out death sentences and by the end of December 1934, numerous of Kirov's
followers in Leningrad, as well as the assassin Nikolaev, were all shot on the same night, December
29th. As a consequence, this impacted the public as society became terrified of saying the wrong
thing and feared being prosecuted and executed. Stalin's political opponents who avoided purges
were presented at show trials, between 1936 and 1938, a judicial trial held in public with the intent
of influencing public opinion rather than ensuring justice, where the accused pleaded guilty to
charges of treason that he could not have committed. The NKVD had extracted the confessions,
through various methods, from those arrested. These methods included bribery, with promises of
freedom for themselves and their families, and the use of force and torture. Moreover it included the
extraction of the accused's commitment to the Communist Party as the NKVD would tell

Stereotypes And Stereotypes Of Mary Christie 's Novel, And...
Nancy Kress, a science fiction writer once said, "A stereotype may be negative or positive, but even
positive stereotypes present two problems: They are cliches, and they present a human being as far
more simple and uniform than any human being actually is." (qtd. in "Stereotypes Quotes") Vera,
one of the characters in And Then There Were None demonstrates this quote perfectly, as she is
stereotyped throughout the novel due to her gender in both good and bad ways, but she definitely
proves many of those stereotypes incorrect. Agatha Christie published And Then There Were None
in 1939. In the novel, ten people are invited to spend time on an island, only to find that one of the
guests is a murderer. The ten are killed off, one by one, until ... Show more content on
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5, sec. VI) Hugo wants to marry her, yet he lacks the money to do so, and he would have possessed
the money to marry her if Cyril turned out as a girl. If Cyril was a girl, he would not have been able
to obtain the inheritance from Maurice, a relative of Hugo, who passed away. Hugo loves Cyril
despite the misfortune brought upon him by the child, however Vera does not feel the same. In fact,
she thinks about Cyril's death, almost excitedly. This passage demonstrates Vera showing distaste for
Cyril. It shows the jealousy that she felt towards him, since he possessed the money that she needed
to marry Hugo, someone that she sincerely loved. Later, the story reveals that she ended up allowing
Cyril to die, in hopes of then obtaining the money she wanted. In another passage, Vera is
reminiscing on the killing, and how risky the murder was: "Yes, but supposing it wasn 't? Supposing
it went wrong? Cyril might be rescued in time. And then–then he 'd say, 'Miss Claythorne said I
could.' Well, what of it? One must take some risk! If the worst happened she 'd brazen it out. 'How
can you tell such a wicked lie, Cyril? Of course I never said any such thing!' They 'd believe her all
right. Cyril often told stories. He was an untruthful child. Cyril would know, of course. But that didn
't matter. . . . And anyway nothing would go wrong. She 'd pretend to swim out after him. But she 'd
arrive too late. . . . Nobody would ever suspect. . . ." (229–230' ch. 14, sec.

A Jury Of Her Peers Theme
In "A Jury of Her Peers" by Susan Glaspell, Mr. Peters, a small town sheriff, looks into an
interesting case: the murder of Mr. Wright. Joining him are his wife, Mrs. Peters, and Mrs. Hale, a
once close friend to Minnie Foster, currently known as Mrs. Wright. Once Mr. Peters is in the house
he struggles to find any clues that suggest who the killer is and his or her motives, but the two
women do. They find significant evidence that leads them to assume that Mrs. Wright is the killer.
Although Mrs. Wright claims to have been asleep during her husband's murder, the women conclude
she strangled her husband, Mr. Wright, as evidenced by the broken birdcage, the slaughtered canary,
and the errant quilt patch.
First Mrs. Peters discovers something interesting about a birdcage. She says "Look at the door...It's
broken. One hinge has been pulled apart" (Glaspell). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Mrs. Peters notices that Mrs. Wright was piecing a quilt. Both see that the craftsmanship of the quilt
is declining. One minute Most of the patches are neat and tidy and then "as if she didn't know what
she was about!" (Glaspell) they get untidy and the thread taut as if it might snap any minute. Again
both ladies eyes met, which is an ongoing pattern in the story that symbolizes when they fully
understand. The errant quilt patches lead the women to a clear killer because they have full evidence
that shows that Minnie was distraught over the killing of her bird and finished with the abusive
treatment from her husband that eventually drives her mad and we see that through the quilt. Minnie
had decided when quilting how she was going to kill him by tying a knot around his neck. The two
women know this verdict, yet continue to ignore it. Mrs. Hale actually starts to fix the odd patches.
They give excuses for the bad quilting so that they can protect Minnie. Mrs. Hale keeps a calm
demeanor and insists that Minnie was maybe just

Joseph Stalin Essay
For many years now, the relationship between the United States and the Russian governments can at
best only be classified as complicated. The Russian government will forever be marred by the
Communist ideals of the U.S.S.R., and for that reason has been consistently held at an arm's length
by many of the nations around the world. Americans have been both fascinated and repulsed by the
Communist ideals of the U.S.S.R., and especially by its first General Secretary of the Communist
Party, Josef Stalin. Stalin has been described as secretive, paranoid, highly intelligent, and an
extremely dangerous military strategist. In short, Stalin embodies the very communist traits that so
many government officials feared throughout the 20th century. ... Show more content on
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Roosevelt has often been criticized for what many believe was misguided faith in the devious leader
of the Soviet Union. However, even before World War II began, Roosevelt had no illusions of what
Stalin was and what he represented believing that the "Soviet Union was run by a dictatorship as
absolute as any other dictatorship in the world" (483). Furthermore, Roosevelt only considered
allying with Stalin after his personal advisor Harry Hopkins assured him of Stalin's resolve to fight
the Germans till the end. It is therefore not Stalin's ideology that Roosevelt put his faith in, but
instead trusted in Stalin's desire to do everything in his power to keep his own country from the
Germans. More than anything it seems that Roosevelt saw Stalin as a way to achieve his short–of–
war– strategy, supporting Stalin and his army was a way to defeat or weaken German forces without
direct American support. Even this seemingly small show of faith in Stalin angered many Americans
who believed that since Stalin had made a deal with Hitler once, there was nothing stopping him
from abandoning the ally cause once the opposition made him a better deal (484). However,
Roosevelt recognized Stalin for what he was: a man with his back against the wall. Stalin needed the
support of the allies to stay in power, he also recognized that Stalin's determination to fight and
ultimately put his faith in a

Two Types Of Riddles
Riddle A riddle is a statement or question or phrase having a double or veiled meaning, put forth as a
puzzle to be solved. Riddles are of two types: enigmas, which are problems generally expressed in
metaphorical or allegorical language that require ingenuity and careful thinking for their solution,
and conundra, which are questions relying for their effects on punning in either the question or the
answer. Archer Taylor says that "we can probably say that riddling is a universal art" and cites
riddles from hundreds of different cultures including Finnish, Hungarian, American Indian, Chinese,
Russian, Dutch and Filipino sources amongst many others.[1] In the assessment of Elli Köngas
Maranda (originally writing about Malaitian riddles, but ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Q.3.BrainTeasers: Which Word Does Not Belong? One of the four words does not belong with the
other three. Which Word Does Not Belong? & What is it that the others have in common? 1.
Carrots, radishes, potatoes, cabbages 2. April, December, November, June 3. Cirrus, calculus,
cumulus, stratus 4. Green, yellow, red, blue 5. Fork, comb, rake, shovel Answer: 1. Cabbage. The
others are vegetables that grow underground. 2. December. The other months have only 30 days. 3.
Calculus. The others are cloud types. 4. Green. Yellow, red and blue are primary colors, green is not.
5. Shovel. The others have prongs. Q.4.Guess What I am? I am a Five letters Word. People eat me.
If you remove first letter, I will be a form of energy. If you remove my first two letters, I will be
needed for living. If you remove my first three letters, I will be near you. If you remove my first
four letters, I will be drink for you. Answer: Wheat Q.5.Guess Musical Instruments from below
given Image. 1.HARMONIUM 2.MOUTH ORGAN 3.DHOL 4.TABLA 5.DHOKAK 6.KONGO
7.JAL TARANG 8.VEENA 9.SITAR 10.BONGO 11.SAROD 12.EKTARA 13.PIANO

Robert Hilary Kane: Free Will And Values
Robert Hilary Kane, well known as Robert Kane, was born in Boston during 1938 and is still living.
Moving on, as he grew up and finished his education, he became a professor of philosophy at the
university of Texas at Austin. However, since he is seventy seven years old now, he has retired.
Throughout his life, he has always had a conceptual thought about the free will problem, which
helped him develop his own speculation, in regards to Aristotle's idea about the formation of
character and Karma's ideas. As a result, he developed a clear libertarian's, viewpoint on free will.
Hence, he has written many books about free will, such as Free Will and Values (1985), Through the
Moral Maze (1994), The Significance of Free Will (1996), and A Contemporary

Revelation through Experience in Heart of Darkness, Going...
Revelation through Experience in Heart of Darkness, Going After Cacciato, and The Things They
Carried
Foreign lands seemingly possessed by evil spirits as well as evil men, ammunition stockpiles,
expendable extremities and splintered, non–expendable limbs carpeting the smoking husks of burnt–
out villages, the intoxicating colors of burning napalm, and courage mixed with cowardice in the
face of extreme peril. These are just a few examples of the spell–binding images presented in the
novels read in the class entitled The Literature of War at Wabash College. These images and their
accompanying stories do far more than fill the mind with fantastic ideas of war and heroism; they
force the reader into uncomfortable situations ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During battle and wartime, in the experience stage, all of the frivolous emotions and concerns are
melted away as this newly realized proximity to death brings a new appreciation for life and the
truly important things. The things that truly matter to a man may vary and some of them, such as
love, fear, comfort, and compassion, are intangible. And yet it is these intangible things and not
direct orders from a commander that drive a man onward during war. Unfortunately, war not only
reveals the innermost truths of a man's character, it also destroys his capacity for leading a normal
life upon his return home. Once a man has confronted his personal demons and come to some sort of
understanding regarding his place in the universe and the inevitability of death, he has an extremely
difficult time acclimating himself to civilian life once the war ends. Of all the novels read in War
Literature, Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness and two Tim O'Brien novels: Going After Cacciato
and The Things They Carried, best illustrate the inability of a soldier to deal with his original
settings after returning from war. By studying the actions of Marlow, Paul Berlin, and Tim O'Brien
(both the author and the character) after they leave the war, it is clear that they each use their own
unique war experiences to deal with

Influence of Nazi Germany WWII Propaganda Films on the...
Intro German cinema was greatly affected during the Nazi movement between 1933 and 1945. Once
appointed Chancellor of Germany on January 30, 1933 Hitler wasted no time and almost
immediately began working on his propaganda strategy. Typically "propaganda targets a mass
audience and relies on mass media to persuade. Propaganda is aimed at large numbers of people
and, as such, relies on mass communication to reach its audience" (Gass, 14). The Nazi party used
film propaganda to brainwash the German people, distract them from the harsh reality of the Nazi
party, and attempt to intimidate the enemy. Hitler knew propaganda entailed mass persuasion and he
knew just how to get his message out there; film. It was through the use of ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Knowing this, the producers of the German war documentaries intentionally added scenes of
soldiers doing normal day to day activities in an attempt to add a human touch.
Not all German propaganda films were shown to Germans in an attempt to create a stronger support
system for Nazi Germany. Some German of these films were made specifically to be shown to the
enemy in an attempt to intimidate the enemy into submission. According to Sakmyster these films
were far less successful and few if any of those that viewed the films actually believed the film
content to be true. However, "the Germans did not really care if non–Germans actually believed the
arguments in these films [as] they were meant to frighten others into submission, to intimidate any
country that might be thinking of resisting German expansionism or of remaining on friendly terms
with Great Britain" (Sakmyster). The Nazi party saw the opportunity to use film to attempt to
portray themselves as a dominant power prepared to take on what Germany considered to be weak
countries. While these films did not appear to be successful it is possible they had an impact on the
decision of King Leopold to surrender just after the start of the German invasion. If these films did
in fact scare King Leopold into submission then the German films proved a success. Hitler used
propaganda film in an attempt to sway the

Kurtz's Affect on Other Characters in "Heart of Darkness"...
We are always taught to appreciate the little things in life; the things that don't seem to have much of
significance at first but end up meaning the world to us. These small things have a value so great but
so hidden that they are usually taken a granted for. In The Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad,
there are a few characters that aren't present in the book for a large amount of time but have a great
affect on the story. Kurtz is one of these characters. Kurtz is introduced towards the end of the story
but he has an affect on the action, the theme and the other characters development even when he
isn't present. Kurtz is a power hungry man who achieved his power by getting into the ivory
business and using shady techniques. He also ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Darkness is a major theme in The Heart of Darkness. Kurtz is unaware of his own darkness which
leads to his downfall. He cannot see what kind of person he has become and how the darkness of the
jungle has completely taken over him. The jungle is so secluded and mysterious that it actually
influences Kurtz's bad behavior. Kurtz becomes greedy and powerful but never realizes that this
behavior is bringing him down until he is on the verge of death. Kurtz last words, "The horror! The
horror!"(63) show Kurtz's realization that the darkness had consumed him. Kurtz himself is one of
the biggest examples of darkness in this book. The final thing Kurtz had an affect on was the other
characters development; specifically Marlow's. Marlow spent his journey on the Congo listening to
so many stories about Kurtz that he becomes obsessed with meeting him. At one point in the story,
Marlow finds out there is a possibility that Kurtz is dead and he admits that, "For the moment that
was the dominant thought. There was a sense of extreme disappointment, as though I had found out
I had been striving after something altogether without a substance" (41). When Marlow finally
meets Kurtz he is a little disappointed. He finds out that Kurtz actually isn't as amazing as he
expected. Marlow is thrown a back but doesn't give up complete hope. When Kurtz dies, and says
his final words, Marlow realizes that

Catch 22 Essay
" In order to be grounded you must be crazy, but if you ask to be grounded, you must not be crazy
anymore, so you have to continue flying"(Heller 40). This is the justification of what a catch–22 is.
Insane behavior and the fight for freedom are both acts, which transpire in Catch 22. Yossarian, a
squadron captain is in World War II flying a plane and fighting for his country. Though trying to get
out, he knows there is only one way, and that would only get him "away" from all of the terror. This
brings the reader to the theme of the play, escape. "Insanity is the only sane way to deal with an
insane situation"(Heller 78). Joseph Heller's Catch–22 explains an insight of which a paradox
providing no way out of conflict is overcome and in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Being stuck there with both, no way out until being told by some one of a higher rank. Personally
speaking, I am currently employed at a job making only a small weekly sum of money. Moreover I
am not experienced enough to work somewhere making a larger amount of money. My education is
limited at the moment, so I must stick with my current job (or one like it) or have no job at all. The
whole idea of escape can be applied to most any aspect of life.
To an extent the thought of escape can be universal. People will go great lengths to get out of the
situation they are in. Not always getting out of the situation though, and sometimes becoming
emotionally distressed or even leading to their insanity. Troubles plague all, be they small or large.
Some troubles have an open route for escape and some do not. Doctor Danceka explains.
"He thinks he's got troubles? What about me? Oh, I'm not complaining I know there's a war on. I
know a lot of people are going to have to suffer for us to win it. But why must I be one of them?
Why don't they draft some of these old doctors who keep shooting their kissers off in public about
what big sacrifices the medical game stands ready to make? I don't want to make sacrifices. I want
to make dough" (Heller 26).
That is the way it is in real life and how people perceive / approach problems. Hypothetically
speaking, there is a poor woman with a

The Role Of Leland Was Played Orson Welles ' Life Long Friend
The role of Jedediah Leland was played Orson Welles' life–long friend, Joseph Cotten, well–known
as a stage, radio, television, and film actor. Beginning acting in the 1920s, Cotten later teamed up
with Orson Welles at the Mercury Theater in the 1930s, where the collaboration would bring him
stardom. Cotten's acting style was intense, soft–spoken, and chivalrous with a trace of a Southern
drawl mixed in. His height, combined with his wavy–haired looks, unconventional features made
him perfect to play offbeat characters in films.
Cotten became Welles' life–long friend since working together at the Mercury Theatre in the late
1930s to the day Welles died in 1985. Some of Cotten's best films are Citizen Kane (1941), The
Magnificent Ambersons ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Welles had been living overseas in Europe for ten years, earning some success there, and later had
decided to return to America to work on films.
In 1958, he was instantly offered a role in Touch of Evil, but the leading actor (Charlton Heston)
thought he should direct the film, as John Grant elaborates in his book, A Comprehensive
Encyclopedia of Film Noir: The Essential Reference Guide. "Welles got the job of directing Touch
of Evil because of Heston, who, hearing Welles was to be his costar, urged Universal to make him
director as well. Universal agreed, but only if the budget for the movie was kept artificially low and
Welles himself worked for free. The actors thus had to work for a fraction of their normal rates; even
so, Welles had no trouble finding his cast" (Gant 658).
Notwithstanding, many people in show business at that time just wanted to work with Welles on
anything creative, he was still that popular, even though he was underappreciated by the studios.
This production was going to be run independently by Welles, who despised studio producers taking
control of a director's artistic work. He made it work, was a very meticulous as a director and writer,
and did everything under budget and on time. However, Universal Studios felt the film was a
disaster, unwatchable, and didn't make sense of the plot.
Despite the fantastic collaboration of Welles and his cinematographer Russell Metty, an expert on
light and shadow, low angles, and skillfully

Compare and Contrast Totalitarian and Democracy Propaganda
Propaganda is influencing the attitude of countries and nation's communities toward some cause or
position. There are two different extreme types of systems of government that use propaganda,
totalitarian and democracy. In a totalitarian government, this government has power over every
aspect of personal and private life. It is an extremely controlling and dictatorial type of government.
On the opposite end of the spectrum is the democracy government where the people get to vote for
the party they want to rule. This type of government is open and extremely permissive and allows
freedom of speech and freedom of the press.
A totalitarian government and a democracy government have two completely different aspects of
how to rule. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Nazi party in Germany was a prime example of a totalitarian government and used propaganda
during World War II. The leader of the Nazi party, Adolf Hitler, saw propaganda as a vehicle of
political salesmanship in a mass market. Hitler really admired American propaganda. He admired it
so much, he appointed Nazi Joseph Goebbels as Germany's minister of propaganda. Goebbels used
art propaganda to glorify the state and attack those who were considered an enemy. In 1933 when
the Nazi party assumed power, propaganda was used it to show that it is a positive form of
government and take control over the public opinion ("Propaganda").
The United States is a democracy government that has the most effective and powerful propaganda
in the world. The United States figured out that people respond the best to emotional appeals. This
was the birth of American propaganda in the advertising industry. Fear, hatred, lust, greed and envy
are good tools for propaganda, but fear is the most motivating. In the United States, the top ways
that industries used propaganda to make more sales was to advertising sexiness, pride of ownership,
and fear of falling behind your neighbors ("Pure"). Hitler's goals for propaganda were to get
German's to believe that all races other then the Aryan races are bad. Two of the main groups he
focused on were the Jews and the handicaps. He told the German people that Jews and

Joseph McCarthy Essay
Joseph McCarthy Throughout the early 1950's, the nation was deeply engrossed in fears of a
Communist takeover. At a time when America's fears were at their very height, Joseph McCarthy, a
Republican Senator from Wisconsin pushed America's fears to an extreme. As a ploy to get himself
re–elected, and to make America hate Communism as much as he did, the Senator devised a devious
scheme. McCarthy, while giving a speech, held up a piece of paper and exclaimed, "I have here a list
of 57 known Communists who are currently employed by the U.S. State Department" (Fried, 89). A
few days later, McCarthy raised the number of people on the list from 57 to 205. The reaction to
McCarthy's announcement was absolute panic. Until that time, the ... Show more content on
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Everyone knew about it, but no one ever talked about it. The first knowledge many American's had
of Communism came from Winston Churchill's "Iron Curtain Speech" (Matusow, 45). Churchill
basically said in his speech that the Soviet Union was pushing forward a global Communist
takeover. And Churchill also said that he believed, "We should not let such a force loose on the
planet" (Matusow, 46). That was the first time many American eyes were opened to Communism,
and McCarthy made sure it was not the last. The entire chaos that Senator McCarthy caused had
become collectively known as "The Red Scare" (Feuerlicht, 34). McCarthy used this entire "Red
Scare" idea to boost his hopes for re–election. But an elected official is supposed to be a
representative of the people. All McCarthy did was abuse his power and pull the wool over the
people's eyes. McCarthy did not work for the benefit of the people. He only worked for the benefit
of himself. Next, the people whose lives McCarthy destroyed must be looked at. In the immediate
aftermath of McCarthy's speech came many accusations. America wanted the people that McCarthy
said were on his list. But when asked for the list, McCarthy said he lost it, and he could not
remember which individuals were on the list. But he said he did see some key Hollywood figures on
it. That was when the focus shifted to all of Hollywood. If anyone thought that an actor or actress
seemed suspicious, they would simply start gossip about

Estrada vs Sandiganbayan
SECRECY OF BANK DEPOSITS LAW PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES vs. JOSEPH ESTRADA
AND SANDIGANBAYAN I. Problem Whether the Sandiganbayan erred in holding that the use of
alias by respondent Estrada was not public, was allowable under banking rules, and was an
exception to illegal use of alias punishable under CA 142; in limiting the coverage of the amended
Information in Criminal Case 26565; and in departing from its earlier final finding on the non–
applicability of Ursua v. Court of Appeals II. Objectives 1) To determine if the use of Estrada's alias
violates CA No. 142.and violates the Bank Secrecy Law or RA 1405. 2) To be able to identify the
legal effects and remedies in using of aliases. 3) To be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
November 17, 2003– the Sandiganbayan denied the Consolidated Comment/Opposition motions.
After the People rested in all three cases, the defense moved to be allowed to file a demurrer to
evidence in these cases. On March 10, 2004 – in a joint resolution of Sandiganbayan they granted
the defense leave to file demurrers in Crim. Case Nos. 26565 (illegal use of alias) and 26905
(perjury). Demurrers to Evidence for Crim. Case Nos. 26565 and 26905 – was filed separately by
Estrada. Estrada's demurrer to evidence for Crim. Case No. 26565 (illegal use of alias) was anchored
on the following grounds: 1. Of the thirty–five (35) witnesses presented by the prosecution, only
two (2) witnesses, Ms. Clarissa Ocampo and Atty. Manuel Curato, testified that on one occasion (4
February 2000), they saw movant use the name "Jose Velarde"; 2. The use of numbered accounts
and the like was legal and was prohibited only in late 2001 as can be gleaned from Bangko Sentral
Circular No. 302, series of 2001, dated 11 October 2001; 3. There is no proof of public and habitual
use of alias as the documents offered by the prosecution are banking documents which, by their
nature, are confidential and cannot be revealed without following proper procedures; and 4. The use
of alias is absorbed in plunder. The People opposed the demurrers of Estrada through a Consolidated

Star Wars: Myth or Religion? Essays
Star Wars: Myth or Religion?
I was in a room, not a very large room, but big enough for the circle of odd numbered minds that
had been assembled to discuss, debate, theorize, or maybe just waste time, on the topic at hand. I am
a mere observer, with nothing more than a pen, my thoughts, and a strong will to keep my mouth
closed when some reporter, author, or other member of the crowd makes some outlandish comment.
I was there for no other reason than to make sense of what was being bickered back and forth about.
The snug circle was comprised of the usuals. You know the type, the same type that you see on some
late hours CNN debate yelling out their argument on some obscure topic that only the people staying
up to watch ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"I was thinking about going through the questionable religious references in Star Wars before we
look deeper into the theological aspect of it," I suggested with hesitation in my voice, waiting for
somebody else in the group to ignite a spark that would induce rambling mouths. Unfortunately
again, my wishes were hardly granted. But the young student again spoke up. I had invited him
because he emailed me asking some random questions about the topic we were discussing. I think
he was doing a college research paper or something, so I invited him to attend. "Why don't we start
with A New Hope?" He looked at me for approval, I nodded, and I was in the clear. After that I had
very little interaction, or at least tried to avoid it. I was successful for the most part of staying out of
the discussion and just observing, except for inserting a surprise I was going to pull out later on in
the meeting. The ball was officially rolling, thanks in part to the young student, who took the floor:
"The fourth episode laid the framework for things to follow (or even things, in this case, to begin). It
entrenched a whole generation and became a life's passion for many." He continued, "The
introduction of Obi–Wan Kenobi was the introduction of something greater, maybe a greater being,
like an angel, or something along those

Corporate Entrepreneurship
Corporate Entrepreneurship Corporate Entrepreneurship can be seen as the process whereby an
individual or a group creates a new venture within an existing organization, revitalizes and renews
an organization ,or innovates. Zahra's(1986) definition of corporate entrepreneurship suggests
aformal or informal activity aimed at creating new businesses in established firms through product
and process innovations and market developments,whereas sathe(1985) defines corporate
entrepreneurship as a process of organizational renewal. Corporate Entrepreneurship has emerged as
a much needed ingredient contributing towards the growth of any organization under a changing
business environment. Corporate entrepreneurship (CE) is widely considered as a ... Show more
There have been dozens of definitions of entrepreneurship. The first of those is the phenomenon that
some people, rather than working for somebody else under an employment contract, strike out on
their own and become self–employed. These economic entities involve some element of innovation
at start–up, and some degree of innovativeness is needed to survive over time. However, innovation
is not central to this phenomenon. It is to the second social reality. This reality involves the
development and renewal of any society, economy or organization, which is based on micro–level
actors who have the initiative and persistence to make change happen. In this reality,
'entrepreneurship' means the creation of new economic activities and organizations as well as the
transformation of existing ones . Indicators of Contributions to Economic Outcomes 1) Employment
: Firms may contribute to the amount of employment generated or to the quality of employment.
Firm growth, measured by the number of jobs created (relative to the size of the firm), is often used
as an indicator of the quantity of employment generated. The quality of employment is measured in
terms of the remuneration offered to employees. The primary indicators used are wage levels,
benefits (e.g. health insurance), and the use of productivity–related–pay (PRP). Job satisfaction
levels of the employees in entrepreneurial firms relative to employees in

Stalin: The Man of Steel Essay
Joseph Djugasvilli, better known as Joseph Stalin, is a man who will never be forgotten. Leader of
the communist super power, The U.S.S.R. from 1929 till his death in 1953, Stalin made himself
known around the world for many things, both good and bad. While Stalin administered great
changes during his reign and industrialized Russia at a pace unheard of before in history, these were
at the cost of millions of lives. Born on December 21st, 1879 in the small village of Gori, Georgia to
a cobbler father and a mother who washed clothes, Joseph was the only surviving child out of four.
Health problems kept Stalin at home most of the time, and his mother kept a close watch over him.
At a young age, Joseph contracted smallpox. The disease left ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In 1901, Djugasvilli joined the Social Democratic Labor Party. Soon after that Joseph left for Russia
where he helped organize many revolutions and protests against the ideals of the tsar. He was
arrested for the first time in 1902 for organizing an attack on a factory in Batum. Joseph spent 18
months in jail, where he came up with the name "Stalin", which translates to "Man of Steel". In
1904, Stalin was deported to Siberia. Joseph escaped from the prison in Siberia, and continued to
organize and carry out more strikes and demonstrations. Impressed by Stalin's achievements and
perseverance, Vladimir Lenin invited Stalin to meet him in Finland in 1905. Over the next eight
years, Stalin was arrested four times for anti–tsarist activities, but managed to escape each time.
Joseph moved to Russia and became the editor of "Pravda" in 1911, and was arrested once more in
1913. Stalin was finally exiled to Siberia after being arrested so many times. When Kerensky came
into power after the successful overthrow of the Tsar, he decreed all political prisoners be freed, thus
Stalin was able to return to Russia and resume his job as editor at "Pravda". In 1917, Stalin was
awarded his first position of power by Lenin. Lenin was pleased with Stalin's work in the October
Revolution, and so Stalin was given the seat of Commissioner of Nationalities. This gave Stalin
power over around 65 million people. These people were the citizens of Russia

Mathew Brady's Photography of the Civil War Essay
Introduction Photography opened the world's view. "Until 1839 the world was blind. Vision was
limited to the immediate spectator or the art of the artist, but the rest of the world and history could
not see" (Horan 3). People imagine things and do not believe it until they see it. Unless someone has
really seen it they believe what they want. Mathew Brady showed people what war was really like.
Before Mathew Brady's pictures people thought that war was an adventure and fighting was
honorable but they never knew what it was like. War was extremely violent and people did not
realize this except the ones who had experienced it. When they saw the pictures of the war most
people were appalled. "Mr. Brady has done something to bring home ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Before the War Mathew Brady was born in the year 1822 in Warren County, New York. His parents
were Irish Immigrants named Andrew and Julia Brady. Little is known about his early life. Before
his photography career he was a department store clerk and later opened his own small business
manufacturing jewelry cases. He was on his way to Albany for reasons unknown when he met
William Page, a painter, who introduced him to Samuel Morse. It was Samuel Morse who taught
him how to take daguerreotypes, a type of photography in which you create a mirror image on a
silver–surfaced copper plate. After he had mastered daguerreotypes he opened his own miniature
gallery to show off his photographs. It was a successful gallery. He had won medals every year from
1844–1850. He had also begun photographing famous Americans, for example Edgar Allen Poe and
James Cooper. Mathew Brady had very poor eyesight "but the role of the portrait photographer was
to create the image that the camera would capture, and thus his failing eyesight was not a significant
disability, and nobody found it odd that New York's most famous photographer saw so poorly or that
he protected his sensitive eyes with blue–tinted glasses...There was a clear distinction between the
artist–photographer creating an image and the photographic operator who merely handled and
processes the plate" (Armstrong 5). Even though his eyesight

Essay on How Hitler Mantained his Power
Consent is the permission for something to happen or the agreement to do something. Although
admittedly it played a part in initiating Hitler's power and then later maintaining it, it was not the
most important element. Terror was the most important element in maintaining his power. The other
elements that were important in maintaining Hitler's power include propaganda, necessity of
economic depression and the removal of other political parties in Germany. Interpretations A and B
refute the view that consent was the most important element in maintaining Hitler's regime in power.
Interpretations C and D however support the view that consent played an important element, albeit
interpretation C was consent through propaganda. Hans Rothfels ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Propaganda was an important element as it enhanced the effectiveness of the terror; the Nazis
ensured the population knew what would happen to Nazi opposition. One case in particular
highlighting the high level of terror is that a court case by a Cologne Judge. A middle aged woman
was sentenced to death even though her crime was just theft of curtains, clothes and coffee. The
population became aware of the ruthlessness of the courts mainly via the press. Historian Robert
Gellately enforces this, crime and punishment stories were 'crafted according to specific guidelines
laid down by the Propaganda Ministry and press officers to obtain the maximum public relations
effect'. Propaganda Minister Josef Goebbels concluded that propaganda was required to strengthen
the existing support from people and to convince those who did not support the party that they
needed to. As Goebbels once said, "The essence of propaganda consists in winning people over to
an idea so sincerely, so vitally, that in the end they succumb to it utterly". The ability to convince the
population into succumbing to ideology meant that there was as a whole a collective acceptance of
the regime which meant there were no mass uprisings or opposition against it. Thus, Hitler's regime
was able to maintain power through the publishing of terror through propaganda. The economic
crisis was also mandatory in the maintenance of

Corruption Of Power Essay
The body, mind, and soul of an individual are capable of becoming corrupted by power. Power
makes one feel as if that person was a God, which is a sign of the corruption in that individual.
According to Lord Actin, "Power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely," states that power
can make an individual vulnerable to corruption. The second portion of Lord Actin?s quote
discusses absolute power corrupting absolutely which implies that absolute power can corrupt an
individual as well as the individual?s surroundings. This idea of corruption can be located in
fictional novels such as Animal Farm by George Orwell. Animal Farm is a story about animals
dictated by a former animal comrade. The dictator in the novel, Napoleon, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The absolute power Hussein possessed led to the absolute corruption of Iraq for nearly twenty–four
years. During Hussein?s rule, 200,000 people were killed or ?disappeared?. Another major dictator
was Adolf Hitler who dictated and killed countless human beings. Hitler?s philosophy of thinking
made him kill retarded, crippled, and disabled children along with homosexuals and Jewish people.
The power that Hitler received when he became leader corrupted him and made him kill six million
Jews, nearly committing genocide on the Jewish population. The corruption increased, with Hitler?s
desired to expand Nazi Germany. In addition, the dictatorship and corruption caused by power is
also expressed in fictional stories.
Power corrupting individuals also applies to literature and fictional novels. One example of power
causing corruption is found in a novel called Animal Farm by George Orwell. Animal Farm is a
story about animals ruled and dictated by humans. Eventually, the animals overthrow their human
dictator, Mr. Jones, and try to form their own government. After a pig named Napoleon was declared
leader, he gained power which caused him to become corrupted. Napoleon dictated the animals and
the entire farm throughout the novel. Napoleon considering himself as powerful as God is an
example of Napoleon?s level of corruption. One loyal and

Poor Assumptions and Flawed Conclusions of Conrad's Heart...
During the period when Joseph Conrad's novel Heart of Darkness was written, a common theme in
literature was the testing of the moral life through actual experience. One could not realize an ethical
principle without it being justified through the outcome of some practical conflict. This idea of
testing morality through experience is exactly what is presented in Conrad's novel as Marlow's
journey results in a trial that not only defines his own beliefs but allows him to make a rather
pessimistic conclusion on the morality of mankind. This realization comes about through the
author's double presentation of imperialism in which it is both glorified and criticized. Marlow
begins his narration with a vague position on the issue that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
He even admits that he tries to keep his distance from any real connection to one side. He explains,
"I had no time...when you have to attend to things of that sort (sailing the steamer), to the mere
incidences of the surface, the reality...fades."(pg.61) He describes the violent death of his
predecessor with very little opinion on the matter at all. He states:
I couldn't let it rest though; but... what became of the hens I don't know
either. I should think the cause of progress got them, anyhow. However,
through this glorious affair I got my appointment...(pg.13)
To call this event a "glorious affair" appears rather cold, but it does demonstrates that Marlow had
no real opinion on the conflict other than it provided him his opportunity. Later, as Marlow prepares
his ship for the journey, he surveys the men at the station and states, "I asked myself sometimes
what it all meant."(pg.39) He may question the situation at first, but he does not truly make the
attempt to understand it at that point. Later he is forced to confront it. Still, it is Marlow's distancing
of himself from the action around him that allows him to make his general judgements about
Imperialism and anti–imperialism.
In the beginning, Marlow maintains his distance

Orson And Citizen Kane, Touch Of Evil, And Othello, Make...
Elie Rahbani
201300566
History of film paper:
Topic:
Orson welles
Question:
How do the formalistic and ideological patterns found in Orson Welles's movies; Citizen Kane,
Touch of Evil, and Othello, make him a great auteur?
Outline:
1. Orson Welles (Biography and 3 films)
2. Formalistic patterns:
➢ Mise en Scene in each film
➢ Editing in each film
3. Ideological patterns (in each film)
4. Orson Welles as an Auteur
1. Orson Welles:
Biography:
Orson Welles was born on the 6th of May in 1915 and died in 1985, on the 10th of October. He used
to play magic, paint, and play the piano as a child, a later on he found himself directing, producing,
writing and acting. Orson Welles performed in Romeo and Juliet, and started a radio career at the
same time in 1934.
He created the Mercury theatre, which was a success back then, but ended it due to financial
problems and settled down on filmmaking. After these many activities, he filmed the famous Citizen
Kane in 1939 but released in 1941. Then the movie's audience rated it as one of best films ever

made.
Orson's defense about his movies was that they were specially affected by his life experiences that
got him to a point of self–destruction. Many of his next films weren't that successful but in spite of
that, his reputation as a filmmaker has highly climbed ever since.
3 Films:
a) Citizen Kane:
Charles Foster Kane is one of the wealthiest and dominant men in the US dies so a newspaperman
decides to work in his death

Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness Essay
Joseph Conrad's "Heart of Darkness"
Joseph Conrad's novel "Heart of Darkness" written in 1902 is an overwhelming chronicle of
Marlow's journey into the heart of the
African continent. It is one of the most influential novels of the twentieth century. In this ghastly and
horrific tale, Marlow leads an expedition up the Congo River, only to find everything is not as it
seems. This haunting and mysterious story takes him into the unbearable core of the jungle. The
novel also explores trade and exploration, imperialism and colonization.
The use of darkness means several things in this book. It is used in the title, as "Heart of Darkness"
many people doesn't understand the book, or the meaning it brings with it. I feel that the ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Darkness and evil can happen to anyone in anyway, it happened to
Marlow and Kurtz mentally, and then it affects what you physically.
The meaning darkness does not mean the same for everyone, it is different in our minds to what
others think, we all have different opinions of what we think something is. For example, if you look
up the word 'darkness' or 'dark' in a dictionary you may find more than one meaning. First meaning
it gave – dark, no light, dull cutoff from the rest of the world, gloomy, sad, sinister, evil secret, night,
not knowing. These are all words that could have been used in the book.
The jungle could be sinister and evil. I find that the word secret represents what goes on in the
jungle very well. It makes you think carefully about what might be in the jungle, the dangers and
cautions of the jungle. It also seems very mystical. It shows that maybe the jungle has something to
hide that it doesn't want you to know about, it wants to keep it to itself.
In the book, as Marlow travels up the Congo River, he himself begins to become sinister and evil, he
isn't his usual self. "Ship me somewhere south of Europe, where the best can be the worst, where
there aren't no ten commandments, and a man can raise a thirst". This is a piece of poem, by
Rudyard Kimpling. This I relate to Marlow. He has been taken to Africa in Southern Europe, and
where there aren't any rules or laws. Anything could happen, and the evil comes out of

How Entrepreneurs Differ from Other Business Owners Essay
There has been a large amount of attention paid to the subject of entrepreneurship in the last few
years; mainly because most people have chosen to go from working for somebody else to be their
own bosses and work for their dreams. Yet, many still wonder what is entrepreneurship and what is
that sets entrepreneurs apart from other regular business owners?
Free–lance writer and expert in economic issues Jeanne Holden suggest:
"There is no one definitive profile of an entrepreneur. Successful entrepreneurs come in various
ages, income levels, gender, and race. They differ in education and experience. But research
indicates that most successful entrepreneurs share certain personal attributes, including: creativity,
dedication, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Then, in the middle of starting up a new business entrepreneurs need determination in order to never
give up, even when things seem harder than what they expected; this determination makes their
focus always be on achieving their goals and success. This must work in conjunction with flexibility,
because every entrepreneur must know how to adapt to the changing world and trends in the
business environment, entrepreneurs competing with already established companies must be open
for change and improvement.
After a entrepreneur has managed to establish himself as a business owner, he uses other skills to
walk toward success, these are leadership and passion. Leadership is the capacity of directing and
influencing others; an entrepreneur must also be a leader in order to run a successful business where
employees feel moved and inspired to give the best of them each day. And leadership could not exist
without passion, because that is what makes an entrepreneur feel confident about a new idea and
keeps him focus on his main goal, while also inspiring the people around him.
Self–confidence is what makes an entrepreneur make the right and the smartest decision at the right
time, they have to

Joseph Stalin Essay example
Joseph Stalin, whose real name is Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili, was born on December 21,
1879 in the small town of Gori, Georgia. His family was poor and he was the only child of four to
survive. His father was a shoemaker. He was a heavy drinker and died from wounds in a brawl when
Stalin was 11 years old. His mother was a pious and hardworking woman. She wanted her son to
have a good life so she entered him into priesthood. He attended elementary school run by the
Orthodox Church and went on to the Orthodox theological seminary in Tiflis. There he joined a
secret study group that opposed the Russian tsarist government. They discussed the radical ideas of
Karl Marx and Stalin became a devout Marxist. Eventually, Stalin was expelled ... Show more
Weakened by four long years of war the tsarist regime collapsed and a Provisional Government was
set up to maintain control. In October of 1917 the Bolsheviks overthrew the provisional government
and took over Moscow. Then in 1918 the Treaty of Brest–Litovsk made Russia give up large tracts
of land to lots of countries. Then a civil war erupted between Bolsheviks, Reds, and anti–
Bolsheviks, Whites. In northern Russia, British, French, and U.S troops are capturing cities, as well
as in the Russian Far East. Then Russia declares a policy of war communism with the state taking
control of the whole economy causing millions of peasants to starve to death because the army
confiscates grain for it own needs. Lenin proposes New Economic Policy which partially returns the
market economy and provides a period of stability. A union treaty joins Russia, Ukraine, Belarus,
and the Transcaucasia into the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union adopts a constitution based on
dictatorship of the working class and the public ownership of land and the means of production.
When Lenin dies, Joseph Stalin takes over. Stalin takes the situation of the Soviet Union and uses it
to make himself in absolute control of the country. Joseph Stalin becomes a Totalitarian dictator by
maneuvering to establish a powerful place in the party. By 1901, Stalin was a member in the Social
Democratic Party. Then it split into two separate parties. Stalin supported the more

Orson Welles in Citizen Kane Essay
Orson Welles in Citizen Kane
Orson Welles produced, directed and starred in Citizen Kane, the classic masterpiece which
communicates its original narrative through ground–breaking cinematography, lighting, music,
setting, sound and performances. The film has underlying symbols in every single shot, and uses
innumerable cinematic devices to convey meaning. One of the many implications Citizen Kane
makes is strongly embodied in the sequence of Kane and his wife Susan at their palace, Xanadu.
Welles' choice of camera shots, mise–en–scene and movement in this sequence are used effectively
to symbolize women's inferiority to men.
The manner in which Susan Alexander is shot in this sequence is ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
As the camera cuts to a long shot taken from behind Kane's left shoulder, Susan appears so small
that the spectator must actually search the mise–en–scene for her. By choosing these particular
camera shots and angles, Welles uses cinematic devices to portray women.
Mise–en–scene takes an important role in this sequence, as it strongly illustrates the powerlessness
and irrelevance of Susan. In front of the vast empty fireplace completing her endless jigsaw puzzles,
Susan kneels near the bottom of the frame, which symbolizes defencelessness and insignificance. To
her right, there is a fire pump which is so large it dwarfs her, and behind to her left is a massive
statue of a Roman goddess. This is ironic, since deities represent strength and authority, both of
which Susan is completely lacking. The goddess takes on the dominant role of this shot instead of
the living person, Susan. This particular use of mise–en–scene represents the inequality between
men and women in the film.
Susan's movements also play a major role in implying the submissiveness of women. Gentle,
graceful hand movements as she places puzzle pieces, a slow turn of the head as she acknowledges
Kane's entrance, and delicately twitching her fingers as she begs Charles to go to New York; all of
which indicate frailty and helplessness.

Essay about Analysis of Beethoven Symphony 3 and Mozart...
Beethoven Symphony No. 3 and Mozart Symphony 40 Forms
Sonata form is one of the more popular forms of music that is found in a variety of different works
including symphonies, concertos, and sonatas. Sonata form features three distinct sections: the
exposition, development, and recapitulation. Mozart was one of the early composers of this form of
music. I will examine the clear distinctions between each section and how he does not stray from the
typical form. In later years the form would change to become more fluent and focused on the growth
and expansion of the piece. This progression of change was led by the works of Beethoven and the
changes can be clearly seen in his grandiose works. By comparing the first movement of Symphony
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The recapitulation is much like the exposition, except it does not modulate. All of these sections can
be seen in the Mozart and Beethoven movements that are being analyzed and relatively easy to
identify. In the Mozart symphony, sections defined by strong cadences. An easy example would be
at the end of the exposition where there is a PAC in ms. 99. Following that is a rest and then an
appearance of F–sharp minor. This is the beginning of the development. The end of the development
ends with a huge forte with a pedal tone and a cadence at ms. 160. The wind section quietly brings
the section to a close as the strings reintroduce the primary theme back in the original key of G
minor. These large sections are not likely to be mistaken. Beethoven too has clearly defined the large
sections of the sonata form. His exposition begins after two opening chords with the theme in the
cello section. The exposition closes with full orchestral chords in a perfect authentic cadence around
ms. 144–148 and after a short link/transition the development begins at ms. 166. The development
closes with huge orchestral chords. The big pictures for Mozart and Beethoven line up, but a closer
and deeper look reveal that the small sections are quite different. Mozart's smaller sections continue
to remain clearly defined, but Beethoven tends to blur it all together. In a typical exposition, we
expect to find

Essay about The Religious Undertones in James Joyce's Araby
James Joyce uses religious references throughout Araby to express his resentment towards the
Catholic Church, and Catholicism as a whole. The story revolves around religious symbolism and a
boy's intnse desire for a girl.
Joyce's reasons for rejecting the Catholic Church are unknown, but in many scenes his attitude
towards religious hypocrisy becomes clearer. The introduction to Araby sets the religious tones,
which flow through a neighborhood, dark and full of desire. The story opens on "a quiet street,
except at the hour when the Christian Brothers' School set the boys free".
The example given is a reflection of long days oppressed by the church, which only come to and end
when the boys are set free. In ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The girl is seen as something holy here by being placed in the "light." Joyce's character shows his
infatuation with the girl when he watches her door from the window every morning. Joyce shows
the religious confusion between the girl and the Church when, he writes, having seen
"nothing but the brown clad figure cast by my imagination, touched discretely by the lamp light...".
The figure described here is a man of the cloth, a friar, who is touched by the "light." Again this is
Joyce's religious undertone. Joyce's character labors to attend Araby. We read of his difficulties with
his
Uncle and Aunt, one forgetting completely of the boy's request to attend Araby and the other
concerned of it's being "some Freemason affair". The
Freemasons are an organized society that does not associate itself with the
Catholic Church. Joyce casts the Freemasons in a dim light by having the
Aunt question the purpose of the event. The ride to Araby on the special train symbolizes Joyce's
feelings of misery and despair and reflects his view of himself in his native country. Araby is
described as a big hall with the greater part of the hall in darkness. The silence the narrator
recognizes is "like that which pervades a church after service". Joyce symbolizes the uselessness of
the Church with the word "darkness." In the final

Eng 225 Week 3 Final Film Critique Outline
The Elephant Man English 225 Introduction To Film 11/3/2012 I chose to critique the film "The
Elephant Man" it is an iconic filmmaking endeavor. Director David Lynch shows the sadness and
the scariness of deformities onto the audience in a way that touches your heart and leaves you with a
sense of sadness and will also leave a tear in your eye. Most of the people who have watched this
film are touched and completely changes the way they view crippled, weak, and deformed people in
this world. The start of this film begins with Joseph Merrick's incredible story being written into a
play by Bernard Pomerance in 1979. This play is actually still performed from time to time and a
wonderful play to see. Lynch's film version was released ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Merrick was found lying down in this manner when he was discovered the next day. Because of the
peaceful state of his body it is supposed that he chose his death in this manner. Although the scene
lacks evidence, Lynch stays true to at least what is known and believed. Lynch also gives a final
grace and dignity to the character of John Merrick which allows the film to end in a way that is
touchingly appropriate. As Merrick's "proprietor," Freddie Jones plays a ruthless menace and
desperate part of man his greedy and delights in the suffering and controlling of those weaker than
himself. Michael Elphick plays a horrible night porter who orchestrates an excruciating scene of
humiliation in Merrick's hospital room in which Merrick is put on display naked before paying
onlookers. Anne Bancroft as Treves' wife, provides the needed compassion as she shows Merrick
kindness in the face of a lifetime of women screaming at his physical ugliness. The supporting cast
deliver spot on performance that give validity and weight to the plot. Today, "The Elephant Man"
remains a highly–acclaimed film and emotional masterpiece. Expertly directed, written, and
performed, with an old style cinematography and classical music, the film can be seen as a return to
the days of black white film. The emphasis on character and acting skill was an original move by
Lynch during a time when special

Orson Welles Influences
When talking about how the Western culture has been influenced over the years, it is impossible not
to talk about Orson Welles, a man who has shaped the face of American cinema, radio, and theatre.
Orson Welles was born to two highly educated parents, Richard and Beatrice, who taught him to
play the violin, the piano, and traveled around the world with him. He was born in Wisconsin, and
although in his young years he was introduced to much of the world around him, his childhood
wasn't exactly happy. When he was four years old his parents separated, and by the time he was nine
his mother would be dead from jaundice. When we was thirteen his father died as well, this time do
to his alcoholic nature. Luckily Orson Welles was taken in by a man named Maurice Bernstein, who
fostered his passion for theatre. Despite his challenging upbringing Orson Welles still became one of
the most, if not the most important face of our modern media. At only nineteen years old Orson
Welles was already at the forefront ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He stuck around Hollywood for a time and married Rita Hayworth. He starred in an adaptation of
Jane Eyre and made a few more films. It wasn't really until his divorce from the "love goddess" that
he and Hollywood also divorced. He seemingly exiled himself from Hollywood for a full decade. A
loss that can still be felt today.
He didn't come back to Hollywood in any real way until the end of his life. He and Hollywood made
up, and he made several films in the last few years of his life. In 1975 he received the Lifetime
Achievement Award of the American Film Institute and was awarded the Directors Guild of
America's D.W. Griffith award, which is the highest award that organization has to offer. This seems
to me to a be a sort of understanding from Hollywood that Orson Welles was truly one of if not the
greatest director to ever live, and despite all of their fighting Welles deserved to be

Beethoven Essay
The rise of Ludwig van Beethoven into the rank of history's greatest composers was paralleled by
and in some ways a consequence of his own personal tragedy and despair.
Beethoven's family was of the Flemish origin. His mother, Maria Magdalena, died after a long
illness when Beethoven was only 17. He was not the only child in this family though. He had 2
brothers and 1 sister, both to which were disorganized and unruly. His family was always in constant
need of funds.
Beethoven showed his extraordinary musical talent at an early age. His father hoped he could induce
his child's development and make him more like Mozart, and possibly bring in some money for the
family which was desperately in need.
As a child, Beethoven never was too ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He began to study with other teachers and soon became very popular in Vienna. Some were pleased
with his performances, but others were embarrassed by his arrogance and bad manners.
In the late 1790's, Beethoven discovered an increasing buzzing and humming in his ears and it sent
him into panic, searching for a cure. In 1802, he wrote a letter to his brother describing his anguish.
He asked his brother to read the letter at the funeral. His suffering had a brief respite when he soon
fell in love with a young countess, and dedicated a song to her called "Moonlight Sonata". Even
after this, she did not marry Beethoven.
By October 1802, he had written the Heiligenstadt Testament confessing his deafness, and suicidal
considerations.
By about 1800, Beethoven was mastering the Viennese High–Classic style. Although Mozart had
first perfected the style, Beethoven did extend it to some degree. Having displayed a wide range of
his piano writing, he was also beginning to forge a new voice for the violin.
Beethoven's deafness landed him into a major cycle of depression. In his Testament, he reveals his
malaise that was sending him to the edge of despair. He speaks of suicide in the same breath as a
reluctance to die. Having searched vainly for a

The Use of Distortion as a Literary Device in George...
Animal Farm, by George Orwell, is an excellent example of distortion as a literary device. The story
is set up as a fable using a third person objective viewpoint and personification of animals to
represent historical figures and stereotypes. Distortion can also be found in much of the symbolism
throughout the novel. Similar to a fable, Animal Farm makes use of personification. In the story,
farm animals are used to represent different classes of people, from the average working man to
government officials and police or military personnel. This element of the novel goes deeper, when
the pigs on the farm begin to resemble historical figures such as Joseph Stalin and Leon Trotsky, of
Russia. Through distortion of character, Orwell brings ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This brings the reader to the level of the working class animals and instills a sense of uncertainty
and disillusionment that is felt by most of the characters in the story. In the beginning, the animals
are excited by Major's talk of rebellion against Mr. Jones and through Orwell's objective point of
view, the same feeling of insurrection is passed on to the audience. As the pigs weave an intricate
web of lies and scandal, the reader gets the sense that not all is well in the same way the animals do.
The difference between the animals and ourselves lies in intelligence. The author deliberately makes
the characters dumber than the average person, allowing us to see through the deception of the pigs,
without the use of a third person omniscient viewpoint. Symbolically, Animal Farm itself is
supposed to represent Russia and the Soviet Union under Communist control. The farm in today's
world, being a small, self–sustaining entity may relate to current conditions in North Korea. It seems
that Kim Jong–il, like the pigs, is much more equal than his subjects. Kim and Napoleon seem to
share the paranoia of being attacked by more powerful rivals, and both it seems, have a desire to
keep their respective nations in the dark. Perhaps less specifically, the farm could represent human
society as a whole. As mentioned earlier, the characters display an entire spectrum of human classes
and stereotypical personalities.
The way the pigs altered the seven commandments

Entrepreneurship
Entrepreneurship Challenges in 21st. Century | | What is Entrepreneurship? The definition of
entrepreneurship has been debated among scholars, educators, researchers, and policy makers since
the concept was first established in the early 1700's. The term "entrepreneurship" comes from the
French verb "entreprendre" and the German word "unternehmen", both means to "undertake".
Bygrave and Hofer in1891 defined the entrepreneurial process as 'involving all the functions,
activities, and actions associated with perceiving of opportunities and creation of organizations to
pursue them'. Joseph Schumpeter introduced the modern definition of 'entrepreneurship' in 1934.
According to Schumpeter, "the carrying out of new combinations we call ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Although many current theories on entrepreneurship agree that there is an inherent component of
risk, the risk–bearer theory alone cannot explain why some individuals become entrepreneurs while
others do not. Thus, in order to build a development model of entrepreneurship it is necessary to
look at some of the other characteristics that help explain why some people are entrepreneurs; risk
may be a factor, but it is not the only one. Modern school of thought claims that the role of the
entrepreneur is that of an innovator; however, the definition of innovation is still widely debatable.
Kirzner suggests that the process of innovation is actually of spontaneous "undeliberate learning".
Thus, the necessary characteristics of the entrepreneur is alertness, and no intrinsic skills–other than
that of recognizing opportunities–are necessary. Other school of economists claims that
entrepreneurs have special skills that enable them to participate in the process of innovation.
Leibenstein claims that the dominant, necessary characteristics of entrepreneurs is that they are gap–
fillers i.e. they have the ability to perceive where market fails and to develop new goods or
processes that he market demands but which are not currently being supplied. Thus, entrepreneurs
have the special ability to connect different markets and make up for market failures and
deficiencies. Though the idea that entrepreneurs are innovators is largely acceptable, it

Essay about Discusses the Reliability of Specific Narrators
Discuss the reliability or otherwise of specific narrators employed in the texts that you have studied
on this module.
When discussing the reliability of specific narrators within a text there is a need to look at the
consistency of the narrators and also their trustworthiness. It is also important to assess how the
author has used the narrators within a novel and to what extent this use has on a readers view of
reliability. The novels Heart of Darkness By Joseph Conrad and A Hero of Our Time By Mikhail
Lermontov both contain more than one narrator. Heart of Darkness has two narrators, an anonymous
passenger on a pleasure ship who listens to Marlow's story and Marlow himself. The first narrator
speaks in the first person plural on ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is the reader who has to decide on many occasions whether Marlow's opinions are close to the
truth or way off.
The reader may find it easy to trust Marlow's opinions and also what he says because of how the
story is told to them. Heart of Darkness is framed by the narration of another nameless observer
(which could quite easily be them). As a result, Marlow's whole story appears enclosed in quotation
marks. One reason for this may be that the reader feels as if he/she is hearing the tale as well.
Having Marlow in front of us on the Nellie, we feel the immediacy of his speaking voice and the
actual sensation of a sailor spinning a yarn before us. If Conrad had written the whole novel in the
first person, getting rid of the primary narrator, he would have needed to leave out Marlow's
hesitations and digressions, which are important to the style of the novel. We would also miss the
feeling that Marlow was working out the meaning of his tale as he went along and that he trusts us
to be a part of that process. A writer, unlike a speaker usually has things worked out in their head
before hand. This working out of things alongside the reader could be seen as a sign of reliability
because it could be said that Marlow is trying hard to be truthful so he can work out a correct
meaning. He would come to false conclusions if he did not use the truth to get there.
Conrad lets us experience Marlow's sensations along with

Heller's Use of Satire Within the Characters of Catch-22...
It is frequently said that the novel Catch – 22 by Joseph Heller is about Heller's opinion on war and
lack of patriotism. Although it is understandable how one could grasp those concepts from the novel
the main crux of the novel is for the reader to have noticed Heller's use of satire within the
characters. Also to be effected by Yosarrian's evolution. Heller uses satire to portray his outlook on
war but also other aspects in society. The other aspects are value of life, misuse of power, women
and the inhuman bureaucracy of the military structure as a whole.
Heller first does this by satirizing religion when colonel Cathcart wants to become a general and
uses his religion as more of a social status than a belief in a higher power. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Near the end of the novel the soldiers or enlisted men begin to realize a need to value life or even a
mere sense of safety. This realization is something that Heller had been satirizing throughout the
novel by pointing out that the enlisted men were risking their lives everyday without question for an
unstable ad unjust system. How could you have extreme urge to defend your country, if you know
first hand the detestable things that are done behind the scenes? It also makes it worse that Colonel
Cathcart and Colonel Korn represent the country to many of the men .The Plot of Catch – 22 is
understand what Heller meant with his use of satire and how that was significant to the book and the
understanding of Yosarrian's evolution. Heller also has themes within the novel that display different
emotions; some of them are Confusion, sanity, hope and pity. Heller as do many other authors wants
the reader to also feel those emotions just as the characters. Yosarrian (The main character of the
story) has that affect on readers. The main reason he has that affect is because he is the character
from the novel that most can relate to and because seems to be the only one to object authority at
times.
In the beginning of the novel Yosarrian hope and trust for the war and his future but self–pity for his
situation with the missions. Although Yosarrian doesn't seem like the most logical character in the
novel it is proven by the

Examining Themes in Heart of Darkness Essay
Joseph Conrad wrote the book, Heart of Darkness, in 1898. He wrote this book touching on many
different themes such as imperialism and commerce, darkness imagery, dream and nightmare,
isolation, mental and physical illness, truth, and journey. Although all the themes are important to
make Heart of Darkness complete, three prevail overall: imperialism and commerce, truth, and
journey. Being the author of the book, Joseph Conrad had a personal connection to it. He took his
own journey down the Congo River and like Marlow, said that as a child his dreams were to grow
up and explore the heart of Africa. A family member also recommended Conrad to a company.
Joseph Conrad experienced the "heart of darkness", that could be a reason why his book ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The company was corrupt, and with its power and control over the natives, operated entirely for the
sole purpose of obtaining ivory. Marlow told of a time when the "civilized world" was discovering
the untamed British Isles, and in comparison of how the British are now discovering the unexplored
areas of the world. Thinking from the point of view of a commander, Marlow explains the feelings
of trying to conquer and over power swinish land.
" In some inland post feel savagery, the utter savagery, had closed round him, – all that mysterious
life of the wilderness that stirs in the forest, in the jungles, in the hearts of wild men. There is no
initiation either into such mysteries. He has to live in the midst of the incomprehensible, which is
also detestable. And it has a fascination, too, which goes to work upon him. The fascination of the
abomination–you know, imagine the growing regrets, the longing to escape, the powerless disgust,
the surrender, the hate."
Part 1, page 31
All through Marlow's journey he encounters many accounts of torture, cruelty, and slavery mainly
pertaining to the natives.
It is no accident that the narrator introduced the reader to Marlow while on a journey. The story
Marlow unravels also takes place on a journey. Marlow's apparent journey takes him from his
childhood, as a boy dreaming of filling empty spaces on maps, to the middle of Africa. An intimate
possession to understand the secrets of the unknown pushes him down

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