The Bombay Plan And Its Predecessor Attempts

The Bombay Plan And Its Predecessor Attempts
2.2 The Bombay Plan and its Predecessor Attempts
The Bombay Plan had the most important share in the establishment of an independent economic
policy in the Post–colonial Period. India earned its independence from Great Britain in 1947 and
starting with this date, it mainly focused on restoration of the economy via centralization. For
centralization process, an economic model that was inspired by Soviet Union called "Five Year
Plan" was developed and was accepted by the Indian the Government in 1952. (Lokanathan, 1945).
Another part of the Five Year Plan was to intensify irrigation infrastructure such as watering systems
for agricultural activities, which preserved the remarkable majority of Indian economy.
Furthermore, in the context of this plan; scientific investigations, including space and nuclear
programmes were additional fields that India paid attention similar to the Soviet Union.
Nonetheless; economy of India did not correspond all these attempts immediately because of
previous excessive investments in defense industry that aimed to enhance resistance to Colonial
Rule. The main problems were inadequacy in generation of asset and qualified people along with
required improved facilities. Due to these scarcities of sources; for 28 years (1951–1979) Indian
economy yielded 3% annual average increase and this growth rate reflected as fixed low charges
during all this period. Given the returns of the Five Year Plan; industrial and agricultural activities
yielded 4.5%
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

The Political Engagement Of Burma
As Burma seeks to distance itself from China, despite Burma's failed engagement on the energy
front, India may very well be destined to be the major beneficiary. Burma has been grateful that
India has focused on education, provision of technology and services, and infrastructure just as
much as it has focused on energy (Maini, 2014). With all things considered, China virtually has
monopoly over Burma's offshore gas fields. Its economic and political engagement in Burma is
greater than any other country in the world beyond comparison.
Tribal Rights Approximately 33% of Burma's population consists of tribal groups. The population
ranges from the Wa and Kachins in the North, to the Chins in the Northwest, to the Rohingya
Muslims with ties ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Contrary to popular belief, the tribes are weary of Burma becoming a democracy too soon. "Suu Kyi
is little more than a symbol of the wrong issue – democracy first! Ethnic rights and the balance of
ethnic power are preconditions for democracy (Kaplan, 2011). The granddaughter of famous
military general Aung San, Aung San Suu Kyi, has led Burma's National League of Democracy.
India has a strong relationship with Suu Kyi, as India supported Burma's democracy leader prior to
changing its policy to engagement with the regime. Suu Kyi studied in India, won the Nehru Award
for International Peace in 1982, and her family has strong ties to Jawaharlal Nehru (Myint–U, 2011).
Although Suu Kyi and the tribes are against the same military, their visions for the order are
different by which a transition to a civilian government must to occur. The major concern of the
tribes is their rights through a federation that grants them self–rule. Suu Kyi specifically desires
elections, with less regard for the distinctive approach that will be necessary in order to satisfy the
tribes. India and Suu Kyi have distanced from each other, creating an opportunity for India to
advocate for the tribes. The tribes may very well look to India as a model to follow given India's
own form of

The Roma And Its Impact On Today 's Society
The Roma people also known throughout history as "gypsies" or "travelers", have had a tremendous
impact on today's society. Today, there are approximately 12 million to 15 million Romani people
throughout the world. The Roma's history is very complex; they have experienced throughout
history exclusion, discrimination, and persecution. The majority of the Romani people in today's
society live in Western Europe, the Americas, the Middle East, Asia, and Africa. The social and
political organization of this group has a traditional, complex way of life. In their traditional
economic culture, the Roma all have very similar occupations that consist mostly in the fields of
entertainment, crafts, and trading. Religious practices vary with the Roma. All these component's tie
into the way the Roma people live which in some ways is very similar to ours.
The Roma history is vast and complex; the Romani people have been on this world for over a
thousand of years. In those years, they received discrimination, persecution, and exclusion. Through
most of their history, the Roma were typically classified in a social hierarchy as the "untouchables"
or the "undesirables". It has been said that the Romani people originated in India. As early as the
fifteenth century, was the exodus of the Romani people of India. It is claimed that they moved out of
India due to war and military invasion of India. I understand and sympathize the reason to move
because the Romani people were at the bottom of the

Essay On Indian Historiography
How the Indian historiography has evolved from precolonial to post–colonial period?
Over the three millenniums, India has developed opulent and complex layers of culture, since
geographically India lies at crossroads of trading routes. From ancient times, people from diverse
background and ethnicity came into India as traders and invaders via land as well as sea routes.
They settled down here and, over the time, India assimilated them in its cultural and social mosaic.
Also, India remained a home of host of empires and kingdoms with each having a peculiar history.
Pre–colonial empires and kingships had history but it would be told orally and would occasionally
be chronicled. It were the Europeans particularly the British armed with documentation and
statistical knowledge who introduced a systematic chronology of the Indian history upon seizing
India. The modern Indian historiography was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
. As Jalal and Bose have argued that "the cracking and crumbling of the modern nation–state system,
the disintegration of the socialist alternative, the disillusionment with the false promises of
capitalism, and the resurgence of redefined social identities thought to have been obliterated by the
steam–roller of modernization have all rendered interpretations of the modern era in South Asian
and world history much more complex. Recent themes in South Asian historiography have been the
role of intermediate social groups in the construction of the British raj and that of 'subaltern' social
groups in anti–colonial resistance; the part played by the colonial state in the reinvention of
communal and caste categories; the refashioning of social relations of class by the linking of Indian
economic regions to wider capitalist systems; and the impact of the interplay between national,
communal and regional levels of politics on the process of

Effects Of Imperialism On The Indian Economy
Effects of Imperialism to the Indian Economy In 2015 India was ranked among the highest countries
globally in consumer confidence, this comes after the International Monetary Fund estimated an
economic growth of up to 7% annually for the next decade in India. But this hasn 't always been the
case, in fact, it wasn 't so long ago that India was simply another colonized nation around the world,
not to mention it 's usually rare to see this kind of economic growth in such a small period of time.
The Effects of globalization, with an emphasis on open trade networks, and the Imperial
developments of the late 19th century have led to the emergence and rise of India 's market–based
economy. This growth has been affected in a very positive way over a span of centuries by a
combination of stronger economic developments brought about by a massive increase in the
countries labor force and the emphasis on education and self–governance. An exposure to both the
Western economic systems during the imperial age until their independence in 1947 and their
subsequent involvement in the Asian, Middle Eastern and African trade routes from the late 15th
century placed India in an economic equilibrium where they were able to benefit from both worlds
and become one of the fastest growing economies. The global economic depression of the 1930 's
combined with the two world wars was crucial in establishing early seeds of economic development
in India. During the global

Comparing India And The United States
Throughout the world countries are often characterized as being developed or developing. Two
countries that are examples of being developed and developing are the United States and India. This
classification of countries is often based on their economic status. Examples of economic categories
that differentiate which countries are developed and developing are unemployment levels, living
conditions, and economic growth. Despite countries being developed and developing, they all are
always trying to improve their economic status. Comparing India and the United States, one can
gain a better understanding of the differences of developed and developing countries.
One reason countries are characterized as developed or undeveloped is to compare ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
These countries often have high unemployment levels, poor living conditions, and low economic
growth.
One of the most well known countries in the world that is characterized as being developed is the
United States Of America. The United States was founded on July 4, 1776, and for most of it's
history has been identified as being well run with a very stable economy("The Economic System Of
The United States"). One of the factors for the country's strong economy is the high employment
rate. Currently in the United States the employment rate is very high due to the abundance of jobs.
Just in April, there was 160,000 jobs added to the economy("U.S Employment Slows as Only
160,000 Jobs Created in April, Joblessness Rate at 5.0 Percent."). Due to the high levels of
employment, the unemployment in the country has plummeted to 6.3 %, the lowest it has been since
September 2008("United States Unemployment Rate | 1948–2016 | Data | Chart | Calendar.").Living
conditions in the United States are another reason why the U.S is characterized as being developed.
Throughout the world the United States is regarded as having the highest standard of living. The
high per capita income in the United States differentiate itself from developing countries. The per
capita income averages are $31,131 for Non–Hispanic whites, $18,406 for Blacks, $30,292 for
Asians, and $15,674 for Hispanics("How Much Do Americans Earn?"). Since the per capita income
is high, The U.S has a

British Colonization Of India Essay
Historical Context and Background
British involvement on the Indian subcontinent began early in the 17th Century through the British
East India Company and its business ventures and dealings. The early British Empire was composed
of several self–governing colonies which had been settled in by British civilians, and colonial policy
was one of "salutary neglect" (Brown 2010). It is not unfair to say that Britain's relationship with
India was one of political subordination, but economic exploitation formed the core of this
relationship. The colonisation of India by the British Empire was clearly geared to benefit the
mother country, even at the cost of the colony (Modern India 2010).
Colonial exploitation was carried out through three distinct phases over time. The first phase of
mercantilism, which took place between 1757 and 1813, was one of direct plunder in which surplus
Indian revenues were used to buy Indian finished goods to be exported back to Britain (Modern
India 2010). In the second phase, from 1813 to 1858, India was converted into a source of raw
material and a market for British goods. The third and final phase from 1858 onwards, was one of
finance imperialism in which British capital began to control Indian banks, foreign trading firms and
managing agencies in India. This phased exploitation was carried out through a range of economic
policies, primarily in the industrial and agricultural sectors of the colonial economy of India
(Modern History 2010).
As

The History of India: Mauryan Empire
The history of the nation of India is a long and interesting one but most westernizes lack any true
understanding of it. Like any long standing culture there have been good and bad periods in their
history but one period has been identified as the "Golden Age of India (Dehejia, 1993)." This period,
which lasted over a hundred years (322 BCE 185 BCE), began when an exiled general by the name
of Chandragupta Maurya overthrew the reigning king Dhana Nanda. Once Chandragupta Maurya
had established his new government in the Eastern area of India he began expanding his power
westward across Central and Western India and, in the process, the religions of Hinduism and
Buddhism also began to spread throughout India (Avari, 2007). The capital of the Mauryan Empire
was established in the City of Pataliputra. During Chandragupta's reign the city grew into one of the
biggest and most beautiful cities in the world. Chandragupta Maurya, in building his Empire,
astutely took advantage of the unrest and turmoil that occupied the Indian sub–continent as a result
of Alexander the Great's Persian armies that had previously occupied India. During the years of his
reign, Chandragupta Maurya (322 BCE 298 BCE) was able to extend his Empire from the
Himalayas in the North, to the West beyond modern Pakistan, and to the South almost to the tip of
the Indian subcontinent. Under Chandragupta, the Empire was able to establish both internal and
external trade, develop an agricultural base, put in

Mexico Is A Product Of Its Past Political Violence Early
Mexico is a product of its past; political violence early in its history proceeded to cause a quasi–
authoritarian, corporatist regime. Its nationalist tone was a result of both foreign intervention and a
search for stability, workers were expectant of unionized labor creating job security and a living
wage, and businesses were accustomed to subsidies and tariff protection (Gill, 2014). However, this
all changed in the 1980's when Mexico experienced an economic crisis when the international
economy changed, but interests in Mexico did not, causing a reimagining of both economic policies
and the political system. Grassroots demand for democracy led the system from a one party system
to a multiparty one. This crisis also showcased economic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Mexico ranks at 1.98, meaning that the wealthy have a strong hold on power, and those in lesser
socioeconomic statuses only have power over the issues deemed less important (World Bank). On
the other hand, India has spent a majority of its history as a colony of England. It was not until 1947
that India became an independent nation state, after a grassroots nationalist movement started by
Gandhi, and even then they were a one party congress. They are also an interesting case of
democracy because of how many unfavorable aspects towards it they had, such as high inequality,
many peasants, and many different languages and religions (Lecture). In 1956, India was broken up
into states by the States Reorganization Act, that made state lines based on linguistic group. India's
founding leaders mirrored the ideas of America, in balancing states rights with a central government
(Sil, 2014). They have also more recently gone through a liberalization of their economy. India is
unique in the way that their social hierarchy is constructed because of the fact that they have a caste
system. The caste system is a combination of religious practice and community organization that is a
part of Hinduism (Sil, 2014). This system was officially demolished in the country, but in the
country it is still very prevalent, and the focus on helping those who were in lower castes succeed
has made people more aware of the way they institute social policies. India has been given a very
high score

Imperialism And India Essay
Imperialism and India
Throughout history, many nations have implemented imperialism to enforce their will over others
for money, protection and civilization. India was no exception. Since its discovery, Europeans were
trying get a piece of India's action. In many cases England was the imperial, or mother country.
Since India was put under imperialism, a great deal of things changed, some for the good, mostly
though for the bad. Between 1640 and 1949, India was ruled by two periods of imperialism, both of
which effected India in a very profound and permanent manner.
The first period of European control was between 1740 and 1858. During this period the British East
India Company ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This Revolution brought the rule of the East India Company to an end.
The second period of English imperialism started in August of 1858 when the British monarchy
assumed direct control of India from the East India
Company. This established a full colonial government, where British officials run the countries
affairs, in India. This is known as colonial imperialism.
This period was one of major change in Indian life and culture. While the East
India Company tried respect local customs and learn local languages, the colonial government
"tried to impose British culture on India. . . encouraged the Indian people to abandon their
traditions and learn to speak, dress and live like Europeans." This came to a head in 1877,
when Queen Victoria was recognized as the Empress of India. The colonial government felt it was
their duty to civilize the people of India, feeling "I am a little bit better than you, therefore my
presence is necessary." This all began to end in 1885 with the formation of the Indian National
Congress, made up of middle–class Indians who were known as the congress. This congress
campaigned for free education for both sexes, more Indian representation in government, and other
reforms. But then in the early 1900's, nationalists began to reject British rule and petition for it's end
in India by boycotting British goods and publishing books which
"restored peoples pride

The During The Mid 20th Century
One of the major questions that arises when viewing the spate of transformation that started during
the mid 20th century is: how can the history of the mid 1900s be construed in one, single, wholly
encompassing idea? The past 70 years since the end of World War II have seen momentous changes
to numerous countries all around the world. Each country have experienced developments, both
negative and positive, to the social, political, and economic state of themselves. The history of the
later twentieth century can be defined with the idea of reformation. These reforms are most
prominent in the political, economic, and social states of a nation. The history of the time period
following World War II can be defined using the concept of political ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
However, with the major reform that allowed India to become an independent nation, they would be
beholden to no one but themselves–they would be able to choose their own laws and ways of life,
regulate their own taxes, and run the country in any way they saw to be beneficial for themselves,
instead of having Britain rule the country with the main goal of profiting off of India, not caring for
the people or the colony. India could now be a democracy that could choose their own leaders with
an interest in making India a better place, a major change compared to the leaders that had been
chosen by the British for the past 90 years. Additionally, India had a new constitution that
introduced new laws that were created to benefit the people of India, not the economy of the British
Empire. Overall, one idea that can be used to define the later 20th century is political reform. The
history of the latter 20th century can also be defined through economic reform. To begin, one
country, or in this case, union of countries, that joined the flurry of reformation post–World War II,
was the USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics). The USSR, or Soviet Union, was made up of a
multitude of communist countries, the strongest of which was Russia. The Soviet Union went
through a myriad of economic and political reforms because of ¨Perestroika.¨ Perestroika was a
movement for political

Colonialism
Political legacy of colonialism in India
A lot of countries were experienced of political legacy of colonialism. This essay will focus on
concept colonialism and its reasons. This notion could be defined in different ways. Colonialism is a
situation of some territory which ruled by another country. Colonialism is a political–economic
phenomenon whereby various European nations explored, conquered, settled, and exploited large
areas of the world. Colonialism developed from imperialism, which can be reffered to as the highest
stage of capitalism. In nineteenth century colonialism was motivated by a number of factors
including a nation's desire for political and cultural domination and economic exploitation. One
example of this period ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
East India Company is English company formed for the exploitation of trade with East and
Southeast Asia and India, which was created in the year 1600. With time the Company increased its
powers and started to administer the country. Under British rule a first railway line was built from
Howrah in Calcutta to Raniganj in Bihar. Britain wanted to be profit India's vast supply of tea and
cotton. Great Britain relied heavily on India as a source of materials. There also was introduced the
telegraph and postal services simplified communication all over the country.
The British passed many acts that were met with dissatisfaction by the Indians. As a result the
Indians formed large groups and revolted against the British, but the British forces crushed each
movement. Though Indian leader like Mahatma Gandhi arose and openly condemned the British. He
was people's leader who insspired the masses not to be afraid of the intensity. Finally after 200 years
of British rule, India gained independence from on 15th August 1947. Many innocent lives were
sacrificed for this achievement and India was also separated from Pakistan. The partition of India
and Pakistan spread incidents of horror in the both countries. But due to the effort of the leaders
masses, India was able to gain freedom from the British and progress till the present times. On the
other hand, the situation of colonizing India under Britain had the most

The Legal Systems Of China And India
Research Paper: The Legal Systems of China and India Introduction China and India are two nations
that have endured significant political and economic change. Both nations' legal systems are
interestingly results of the influences from which they stem and contribute to the great strengths of
both countries. However, it is quite evident that politics have triumphed over the legal systems in
both countries. The strength of a legal system can be determined by the simplicity involved in
ignoring its principles. Of course the structure of a legal system and judiciary in a given nation is
absolutely fundamental, but what is illustrative of its sovereignty is the practice itself. Before China
was so powerful and influential within itself, they ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I will then explain the kind of legal systems China and India have, what this means, and where
China and India received their influences to begin and carry out such legal systems. After I have
thoroughly explained the structure of both legal systems, I will finally discuss what is important and
that is how China and India operate in regards to their legal systems. I will then go into explaining
the characteristics of both civil law and common law legal systems as a whole as well as the
specifics of China and India's legal systems. Digging deeper, I will analyze the sources of the law in
China and India and the various types of laws within the legal system, such as civil, criminal, etc.
Finally, I will discuss the judiciaries, or court systems, within the two nations. The History of China
As I previously mentioned, what's interesting about China is that it was once free of a prominent
legal system. We can look back to the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949 when
all of the laws of the People's Republic of China were abolished. This, perhaps, was the pinpoint of
the foundation of China's new legal system. However, during the three decades under Mao Zedong,
the dictator failed to establish a legal system. It wasn't until the post–Mao era, under Deng Xiaoping,
that the new economic reforms called for great changes in China, including the emergence of

The Curse Of Imperialism And Its Effects On Indian...
Mahatma Gandhi, a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement against Britain once
said, "Violent nationalism, otherwise known as imperialism, is a curse." This curse of imperialism is
shown all throughout Kamala Markandaya's Nectar in a Sieve. Nectar in a Sieve is about the pain
and suffering an Indian woman, named Rukmani, goes through in order to survive in British–ruled
India. The presence of British imperialism in India negatively affects Rukmani and other Indians by
making survival even harder for them. Throughout history, imperialism can be seen destroying the
economies and committing cultural genocide of the countries being imperialized for the personal
gain of the imperializing country. Geopolitics played an important role in India being sought by
Britain because India had natural resources, readily–available cheap labor, an abundance of raw
materials, and was the center of trade in Asia. Markandaya's Nectar in a Sieve conveys imperialism
as a system of dominance, rather than global progress, by writing about how British presence
corrupted the social and economic order in India, destroyed India's economy, and how Rukmani and
Kenny's relationship is a microcosm of the imbalance of power between India and Britain.
To begin, Markandaya conveys imperialism as a system of dominance through social and economic
hierarchical changes in the novel. Before the British arrive in India, a person's caste level was
determined by which caste they born into. They would

Higher Education in India: Challenges and Radical...
Great scholar Max has narrated in his own words:
"If I were asked under what sky the human mind has most fully developed some of its choicest gifts,
has most deeply pondered on the greatest problems of life, and has found solutions to some of them
which well deserve the attention of even those who have studied Plato and Kant, I should point to
India".
Max Muller has always seen India the greatest knowledge creators of the world. History of Indian
Education is very rich. It was started from Takshila and Nalanda and had rich scholars like
Chanakya, Panini, Shushrut, Charaka, Aryabhatta, Basa and Bhaskarachya etc. India from ancient
times and by the heart has remained a rich nation by knowledge, values, spirituality and skills
(Conceptual Skills, Human or Interpersonal skills and Technical Skills). In the 21st century, India is
one of the richest countries from the perspective of Human Resources. Indian youth is looked with
the great expectation from the developed nations. It has generated a kind of intellect and work force
with strong work ethics in the world. It has empowered the nation with the foreign investments and
generated the jobs and funds for economic development of the nation. It has helped in the economic
development of the Indian economy.
The higher education has certain aim in today's time. Higher education should enunciate the factor
of

Colonialism: The Ideas And Cons Of Imperialism
The truth is that imperialism was never idealistic. It has always been driven by economic or strategic
interests."
Imperialism itself, although is sometimes meant to educate, is ultimately formed by an empire's
selfish desire to rule land. This is evident in the New Manifest destiny, carried out by the U.S, the
British empire's rule on several countries, as well as the Britain's colonization of Africa many years
ago that still takes a toll on them today. Although, in some cases imperialism is meant to educate
instead of take–over. But, most countries who showed forms of imperialism had economic and
strategic interests.
Although it can be argued, the British empire could have colonized countries such as India to help
them strive as a country. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"A Historical Concept With Modern Foreign Policy Implications." ThoughtCo,
www.thoughtco.com/american–manifest–destiny–3310344
"List of French Possessions and Colonies." Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 20 Feb. 2018,
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_French_possessions_and_colonies
Peebe Harry, Osaki. "Colonialism in Africa Is Still Alive and Well | Letters." The Guardian,
Guardian News and Media, 1 Aug. 2017, www.theguardian.com/world/2017/aug/01/colonialism–in–
africa–is–still–alive–and–well
Rao, Shrinidhi. "British Colonization of India." IndiaFacts, 20 Nov. 2016, indiafacts.org/british–
colonization–india/
"Wikipedia, French Colonization of the Americas." Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 20 Feb.
2018, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_colonization_of_the_Americas
William, Sydney. "Skirl Interactive Schooling." , Colonization History, Colonization: Resources,
Power and Exploration, SOSE Year 6, QLD | Online Education Home Schooling Skwirk Australia,

Essay on India China Economic Growth
ESSAY ON CRITICALLY EVALUATE THE MAIN CATALYSTS TO GROWTH IN CHINAAND
INDIA.
India with about 1.2 million populations and china with about 1.3 billon population are two big
demographic and emerging countries in the world .Over a past few decade Indiaâ€™s combination
into the economic has been accompanied by remarkable economic growth (World Bank
2011Â¬).India is having the 3th position on the economy in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
(The Economic Times, 2012). Indiaâ€™s total GDP (gross Domestic Product) growth was 5.5% in
2012 and inflation rate is was .........(The Economist, 2012) .According to government of India
poverty has been decline from 37.2% in 2004 to 29.8% in 2010 (world bank 2011).The major
economic growth sectors ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Chinaâ€™s domestic savings went from around 23 per cent of GDP in 1960 to 43 per cent in 2002.
Both countries open the door and increased their shares of trade (Chakrabarti,

Impact Of Pre-Independence: Colonialism And Underdeveloped...
Pre–Independence: Colonialism and Underdeveloped India
It is a matter of argument that the economic development in India has been brought about
by British Intervention. But some research suggests that India had a developing economy
before British Raj (Rule), with its textile production, iron and steel trade, spices trade,
handloom and handicraft market, agricultural and food crop production. (Roy, 2002)
Even the colonised India was capable of sustaining its economy if it would not have been
exploited by various institutional setup and policies (free trade policy, high taxes, etc.)
devised under imperial British Empire, as Dadabhai Naoroji in his "Drain Theory" analysed,
which resulted into poverty, underdevelopment and flow of national wealth to foreign
nation. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This led to the allied effort for bringing down British rule under 'Quit India'
movement. (Kumar & Raychaudhuri, 1983)
Table 2– Source: Kumar and Rayachaudhuri (1983, Table 7.19)
Post–Independence: Nehruvian Socialism and ISI
The view that impediments to development were inherited from the damages of colonial
rule, and not homegrown, became a key premise of Indian nationalist thought articulated by
Jawaharlal Nehru himself. (Roy, 2002) To counter mass poverty and underdevelopment,
Import substitution industrialization (ISI) was adopted. The self–sufficiency of India to carry

out development, productivity and economic gains within a country was emphasised over
international trading of goods. (Kumar & Raychaudhuri, 1983)
Nehruvian economic development models where based on the central planning which also
included state intervention in public and private sectors, especially in case of license issuing
under Licence Raj (Permit Raj) period (First Five year plan). Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, who
was then the Prime Minister of India (1947–64) came up with the Nehruvian model, a mixed
method approach which manifested his socialist and liberal thoughts. The five year

J. R. Seeley's Perception of the British Raj and Its...
It is during the late 19th century that the British Empire in India reached its most imposing
appearance. The period before the 1880s witnessed what is sometimes considered as the climax of
Victorian power, prosperity and enterprise. The most popular political themes of improvement, self–
help and adaptation had brought immense wealth and led to an assertion of British naval power and
to a significant industrial and technological advance. 1877 became the year of the inauguration of
the Indian Empire. Consequently, a different approach to imperialism gradually set in but it required
considerable political and strategic commitments. In addition, it was accompanied by a rise of
foreign competition and by higher global growth rates. By the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
His lectures at Cambridge, therefore, carry the mark of an attitude that is half–historical – half–
political in spite of the fact that he tried to refrain from explicit political commitments. Injected with
the correct dosage of rhetoric, his work is an attempt to define the future of British dominions but it
also provides a novel framework for the study of English history, showing the importance of foreign
policy on all stages of the Empire's evolution.
The text we will deal with is a patchwork of 6 extracts from Seeley's lecture The Indian Empire
which is a part of his Second Course on English expansion delivered from 1881 to 1882. As a
secondary source document, it is a good example of its author's perception and interpretation of the
making and evolution of the British Raj. Broadly speaking, the text offers a brief panorama of what
Seeley calls the "monstrous enterprise" set by Clive and Hastings. His opinion, however, seems to
be delivered with the purpose to implicitly delineate a possible future for the British Empire in
India. The first key theme of the passage is the conquest of India and the expansion of Greater
Britain, combined with Seeley's vision of the processes that were at its origin (lines 1 to 31).
Secondly, Seeley goes on to comment on the advantages and disadvantages of India as a dominion
from a political and economic point of view (lines 32 to 111). The

Summary Of Brave New World By Anja Manuel
In the first three chapters of This Brave New World by Anja Manuel, Manuel focuses primarily on
the economic structure of both India and China and how their future struggles or feats could benefit
and/or damage the United States. Manuel depicts how the United States must continue their
relationship with both countries with a very strategic and patient mindset in order to avoid future
chaos. As China and India become increasingly large and powerful economies, the United States
could either become a target or an ally. Manuel even projected that by 2030, Asia will surpass the
combined power of North America and Europe (2). As these calculations increase, India and China
will become increasingly capable of dictating important global decisions such ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
While both countries have troubling history with foreigners, China appears to be less welcoming to
outside influences than India. The Chinese often call their history a "century of humiliation" (23)
and, unlike the Indians, show ideals to cover up the past hoping to prosper in the future.
Unfortunately, China's need to cover up their past, could potentially cause reluctance to collaborate
or compromise with any other countries. The fear is that if tensions do rise, the U.S. would most
likely ally with India due to common economic beliefs which could cost all countries excessive
military expenses that should be spent in other places such as education and infrastructure.
Moreover, in chapter two and three, Manuel writes about China and India's kick off to their
economic reign. China is still under rule of the communist party while India is attempting to run a
British inspired democracy. The issue with China is that they seem so petrified by their history, that
they are doing everything seemingly necessary to avoid a relapse, some of China's leaders "argued
that permitting free expression could result in chaos like the Cultural Revolution" (49). India, on the
other hand, is still trying to perfect their democracy but often struggle to have enough time to look
into long term issues. Many people fear that China's economy is doomed because growth has
decreased severely over the past few years and is projected in the same direction for years to come.
Ultimately, chapter three ends with hopeful projections for the fate of the U.S., China, and India.
However, concerns are that the U.S. and the British will lose the advantages in global governance
they once had as China and India emerge as powerful

India And Pakist An Ideal Comparative Pair Essay
In 1947, India and Pakistan became newly independent states, leaving behind British colonial rule.
Due to the shared geographical location, background and culture between these nations, these two
countries have often been compared against each other. However, since earning independence, India
and Pakistan have undergone significantly different political trajectories. This paper will explore
various factors that have impacted the nation–building of these countries and understand why India
has been successful in practicing democracy, while Pakistan has been afflicted with military and
autocratic governments. India and Pakistan share cultures and histories yet have stark differences in
political regime type, making an ideal comparative pair for inquiry.
Historical Narrative
Oldenburg describes India and Pakistan as "fraternal twins" due to their shared levels of extreme
poverty and extreme inequality in 1947. However, the struggle to be free of British rule was distinct
which set a vital precedent for the subsequent regimes of Pakistan and India. The British withdrawal
was hasty due to their realization they could no longer afford to hold on to its over–extended empire.
One of the main reasons for the creation of a separate Muslim nation in the Indian subcontinent was
due to the conflicting religious views of Hindus and Muslims. These issues had existed prior to
British colonial rule, however the differences were exacerbated by British policy. Britain as a
colonizer, followed

Evaluate the Evolving Balance of Economic Power Shift form...
EXAM 1 Evaluate the Evolving Balance of Economic Power Shift form the West to the East During
the last two decades there has been a visible shift in economic power, China and India are the main
actors in what many analysts predict the rise of the east and the downfall of the west. China and
India at a first glance look to have taken the same path, both with a steady and positive GDP curve.
The free trade agreements and cheap work force make from China and India a great alternative to
US, many companies moved their operations from US to where the sun rises in order to reduce cost,
and a lot of Asian products have entered the American market at a cheaper price replacing products
of a better quality. The future doesn't seem to look ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We know that nothing in life comes for free, and for China and India the situation is the same, after
a closer look at this two nations we can observe that they have chosen different paths in the race for
the number one economic power, China and their communist regime appears to look like a Lego
construction with a new factory or a new building appearing every day, with amazing infrastructure
that impresses and shows the power from the first look, and India a democratic country with a
disastrous infrastructure and many birocratic bumps. For China the alarming pace of evolution has
created a big camp of people that don't agree with the way China has chosen to expand, many
people saw their houses torn apart in order to leave space for new factories, and even if they were
compensated with a new home in the new apartment buildings created, the idea off seeing how their
history is destroys has left them with a bitter taste. Also one of the biggest problems for China and
India is the effect of waste disposal, most Chinese or Indian factories create a devastating effect on
the environment, and yearly this nations encounter 1 million premature deaths attributed to
pollution, 30 million people are projected to be infected with the HIV virus, 200.000 Chinese die
from TB, also military tensions in both countries, or another

India 's International Monetary System And Classification...
In this system, each country adopts a certain monetary unit with, more or less, fixed par value, based
generally upon its gold content. This par value is made the basis of its exchange rate with other
national standard momentary units, and this announced exchange rate remains stable or permanent
for some time before it is officially changed.
–The Floating Rate of Exchange
A country using the floating rate of exchange for its monetary allows its money to be traded in the
money market at exchange rates fixed by the daily forces of demand and supply for such money.
The monetary unit is allowed to seek its own price level.
–The Flexible Par Value System
The middle system between fully fixed rates of exchange and the free floating rate of exchange
("International Monetary System", 2016)
Presenters Notes for Slide 2
(Continue)
What is India's International Monetary System and classification?
Reserve Bank of India, the Central Bank of the country, is at the center of the Indian Financial and
Monetary system. RBI is among the oldest among the developing countries . It was inaugurated on
April 1, 1935 as a private shareholders ' institution under the Reserve Bank of India Act 1934. It was
nationalized in January 1949, under the Reserve Bank (Transfer to Public Ownership) of India Act,
1948
RBI took a leading role in designing and implementing policies for agricultural and industrial
development and for laying the foundations for financial markets. Some of today's premier
development

The Imperialism Of India By George Marshall
Kai Middlebrook Mrs.McKnight World Literature: Per. 5 11 October 2015 British Imperialism in
India "After three shots, the elephant still does not die. Orwell fires his two remaining shots into the
elephant's heart. He sends someone to get his small rifle, then pours 'shot after shot into his heart
and down his throat.' Still, the elephant does not die. Orwell, unable to stand the elephant's suffering
and unable to watch and listen to it, goes away. The elephant, like the Burmese people, has become
the unwitting victim of the British imperialist's need to save face" (Carol) India a country whose
population is only surpassed by that of China's, was colonized in the 1750s by the British who were
seeking to further expand their global empire and grow their wealth but cared little if at all for the
people 's lives that were impacted by their colonization. Peter Marshall a renowned professor,
author, and historian wrote an article discussing the colonization of India by Britain which provided
information regarding the East India Company and British expansion in the region. According to
Marshall, "The East India Company was one of the largest and most powerful companies in the
world from 1750 to the late 1800s" and then went on to say, "Its primary function as a company was
to serve as a monopoly of all the English trade made in Asia" (Marshall). The Company's expansion
into India allowed for Britain's government to easily access India's resources. It also enabled
Britain's

Subaltern Studies
The Subaltern in India The ground breaking text Orientalism written by Edward Said widened the
arena for the post–colonial thinkers to consider the text with a new mechanism in Third World
context. Orientalism has developed a purported approach of binary opposition to dismantling the
East/West dualism in relation to Eurocentric edifice. The focal point of Said's study is the 'West' and
its observation of the 'East'. The former having all positive traits: white, brave, dynamic, civilized,
cultured, educated, rich of the 'Empire' identifies the 'Eastern countries' as the 'Other' with all the
negative attributes: black, coward, static, barbaric, natural, uneducated poor people of the 'Colony'–
subjected to their contempt. The post –colonial ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The subaltern studies historians in their meticulously researched analyses not only only seek to
identify the modes and mores of domination that makes subalterns subordinate to power but also try
to find out an understanding of people as "subjects of their own histories".(Das 1988, p.312) The
persistent hypotheses such as caste, class, gender, system of patriarchy and nation bring to
acknowledge that subalterns' consciousness is predominantly governed by physical coercion of the
state(presence) rather than mutual consent of the 'people' (absence) as a result most of the masses of
hinterland have been effaced throughout history. In order to make the absence into presence the
subaltern studies group profoundly show their concern to the relevant affair of the age and think it
their commitment to 'fill up the gap' by turning the things upside down. To emphasize their task
Rosalind O' Hanlon quotes Partha Chatterjee's statement: "The task now is to fill up the emptiness,
that is, representation of the subaltern consciousness in elitist historiography. It must be given its
own specific content with its own history and development... only than can we recreate not merely
the whole aspect of human history whose existent elitist historiography has hitherto denied, but also
the history of the 'modern period', the epoch of capitalism". (O' Hanlon 1988, p 196) The Concise
Oxford

Money And Money For Money
So, people who can explain how they earned the money also show that they been paying the taxes
are allowed to keep it, but people with holding more than 250,000 rupees in cash has to explain the
source of the money to tax authorities. People found them selves lacking the money for basic
transactions, like buying supplies and retail businesses came to a standstill because people hoarded
the little cash they had for supplies. The government did not print the new bills until after the
announcement and not did it recalibrate ATM to dispense the new bills. There was long lines formed
at the few ATM that were operating, but many of them ran out of bills. The printing presses have
only churned out more than $50 billions rupees, but the government was initially forced to limit
ATM. ATM was limited to give out only 2,500 rupees and banks was limited to give out 24,000
rupees per week. About a third of business India is done with black money and in a heavily
regulated economy. Government officials invest much of this money in real estate and not only is
the property purchased with black money. The sellers pay less tax than they should because the
prices have been understated. So if people just start hoarding the new bills? The government say that
in order to work and plan has to inflict enough pain on tax avoiders that they change their behavior.
If people keep their money in banks and more will be available for lending or people will become
accustomed to paying taxes. There are many

Geo Political Potential of Bangladesh in Context of South...
Introduction
South Asia
In the world has many region , we discuss such kind of region geo–strategically ,geo–politically and
geo–economically which is very important for its Geographical location, two economic giant (
member country India and neighbor country China),Energy based Natural resources,huge men
power, two nuclear countries(India and Pakistan) etc* this region is South Asia *.South Asia is
Surrounded by Middle east, Easternasia ,Centralasia Southeasternasia,Indian Ocean and the
Himalayas ,is composed 8 countries (Bangladesh , India, Nepal , Bhutan , Pakistan, Sri Lanka ,
Maldives and Afghanistan) .
Bangladesh
Bangladesh is a small and naturally beautiful Country .It is surrounded by India , Myanmar and the
Bay of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This process will make Bangladesh a forward looking country, with connectivity well established
regionally. This will definitely enhance the potential of having patronage from the regional countries
to establish the Deep Sea Port in Bangladesh.
(2) Geo graphical Location
(3) Chittagong Hill Tracts
(4) Connectivity with seven sisters
(5)Maritime boarder
(6)diversified culture
Geo economic
Geo economics related four factors Land, Labour, Capital ,Organization. Economics study efficient
uses of scare resource. (1) Economic zone
Geo economically Bangladesh is in a very advantageous position.It is located at the center of South
Asia with its surrounding countries India (ten provinces),Nepal , Bhutan ,Myanmar and China have
put it into a unique situation to steer up a process of economic advancement that would bring a large
economic market within its hold .This potential can be properly and evenly developed for their
respective economic and cultural growth by forming a 'sub regional economic zone'. This zone will
be the sole linkage between Bangladesh ,Nepal,Bhutan,India(ten provinces) Myanmar(southern) and
China(Kunming).This 'geo–economic zone' is not only a natural integrated zone but also
geophysical and military strategy wise a source for regional

British Imperalism in India Essay
Britain had a desire to have a more economic, political, and social influence over India. Even though
the British never preserved a notable military existence in India, they were able to maintain political
control. Many changes were made, which benefitted India, but there were also some changes, which
contributed to its deterioration. Despite the negative impacts Britain left on India, imperialism is
best understood as a strong country extending its authority, in order to increase its wealth, by
bringing more of the world under its control, because Britain helped in the development of India
from a nation–state, to a unified country, which is modernly the world's largest democracy. Britain, a
strong nation, demanded more influence over ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The British policies required India to produce raw materials for means of British production and to
buy British merchandise. The British forbid competition between India and Britain. After the
railroad network was set up, India became even more valuable to Britain. The railroads transported
raw materials from the inner lands to the trading ports, in a rotating sequence. Industrialization
added to Britain's desire for raw materials and new markets and the British were motivated by this
desire and looked for colonies to obtain. Adopting the policy of imperialism was economically
beneficial for Britain, since it helped supply Britain with raw materials for industrial development,
along with cheap food for Britain's developing population. Britain chose to become imperialistic,
because it would bring them prudent and economic benefits. Imperialism had both a negative and
positive impact on the people and culture of India. The British possessed most of the economic and
political power and established restrictions, which the Indians were not allowed to go against.
However, India received several benefits from Britain's rule, mainly in economy and education. The
British rule in India assisted India in developing its capital for the future, as an independent country.
Britain discovered several raw materials, which could easily be produced in India, which meant
more wealth. While India was under British rule, westernized technology was introduced, in order to

First Phase of Foundation of Indian National Congress
3/4/13
First phase of Foundation of Indian National Congress
First phase of Foundation of Indian National Congress – Inform ative & researched article on First
phase of Foundation of Indian National Congress
Sign in | Register Now
History of India
Art & Culture | Entertainment | Health | Reference | Sports | Society | Travel
in
Articles
Go
Forum | Free E–magazine | RSS Feeds
History of India : Sources of History of India | Ancient History of India | Medieval History of India |
Modern History of India | Indian Historical Dynasties | Indian Battles | Sepoy Mutiny 1857 | Indian
Rulers | History of India | Indian Freedom Struggle | Indian Governor– Generals | British Indian Acts
| Post Independence India | Iron Age in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ignorant of the misery of the s common people, the moderates followed the policy of
constitutionalism. They only wanted the s right to self–government, which would strengthen their
own position in the field of administration. Moreover the delegates of the Indian National Congress
were mostly drawn from the cities and hardly any direct contact with the common run of men. The
congress leaders were full of admiration for the British history and culture. It was their essential
faith that the British rule in India had some positive effects on the s land and culture of India.
Henceforth they looked upon the British Government not as an antagonist but as their ally.
Therefore they believed in the policy of constitutionalism in order to seek their rights and liberties
from the British Government. In the course of time they believed that the British Government would
help them to acquire the capacity of self–government in the pattern of the west. Thus these educated
intellectuals strongly believed that the chief

www.indianetzone.com/24/first_phase_foundation_indian_national_congress.htm
1/3
3/4/13
First phase of Foundation of Indian National Congress obstacle in the way of India`s progress was
not the British colonial rule but the socioeconomic backwardness of the British government. Not the
independence, rather the socioeconomic progress of India was the sole motto of the moderate
leaders of the INC, during the firsts phase. The moderate

India And China 's World 's Oldest Civilization Essay
Introduction
India and China are two of the world's oldest civilization and they have shared a long history of
cultural, scientific and economic linkages. In this day and age considering the recent GDP numbers
from China and India: Beijing (Capital of China) says its 'grew by a respectable 6.7% in the first
three months of 2016, while New Delhi (Capital of India)reported a remarkable 7.9% expansion in
the same period. Together (India and China) they account for 16% of the world GDP, or about
$13trillion. But the World Bank only showed the growth of 2.5% in its latest outlook. (CNN)
Type of Firm
I think office and school supplies would be the best type of business to kick start with as these types
of products are in demand all year round, so I won't have to worry about marketing sales. As there
are large numbers of school and businesses in almost every country; products such as pencils, pens,
papers of different kinds, notebooks, and others will always be in constant demand.
Political/Legal
China and India they both have bureaucracy systems created by history and tradition. Since the
establishment of China's market in foreign investors in 1978 and India's market in 1991, they have
slowly been, moving from centrally planned economic system towards decentralization. However,
in spite of their continuous movement in order to provide a business environment, some significant
problems still exist.
After realizing that foreign investment are the key source of

The Economic And Social Structures Of India & Pakistan...
Bibliography A
The pre–colonial, colonial and early nation–building history of the country, and how this has shaped
subsequent development trajectories, achievements and failures.
Introduction
Bibliography A examines of the impacts of colonial rule in India. It investigates the general notion
that British rule was damaging to the Indian economy in such that it was exploitative and primarily
served the economy of Great Britain. It also evaluates other consequences it had on education, social
structures and institutions, Indian culture and the net effects on the state of the country at
independence.
Bibliography
MADDISON, A. 1971. Chapter 3: Class Structure and Economic Growth. The Economic and Social
Impact of Colonial Rule in India & Pakistan since the Moghuls. George Allen & Unwin Limited.
This chapter contrasts the economic and social structures of India during the Moghuls and the
British rule. It discusses the nature of British colonialism in India and focuses on the establishment
of a new westernized elite, changes to and agriculture and the economic burden of foreign rule.
Maddison (1971) states that the most significant change to the Indian social structure was the
abolition of a class of warlords and the introduction of a competent bureaucracy and army. Certain
positive impacts of colonialism translated into the abolition of slavery, legalizing the remarriage of
widows and the denouncement of sati and introduction of a penal code that introduced some

Relationship Between The Cold War And Global White Supremacy
The relationship between the Cold War and global white supremacy is clear from Borstelmann's
writing. He demonstrates how the improvement of race relations both domestic and foreign were a
necessity. If the U.S. did not fix how potential allies (specifically all post colonial countries) viewed
the U.S., communism was sure to spread. Although Latham does not identify race as a reason for
modernization both Latham and Borstelmann show that Aligning with these posts countries was
necessary to prevent communism from becoming the primary economic system across the globe.
Although Americas primary agenda was to put a cease to the ascension of Communism during the
Cold War; results of such efforts lead to a decline in global white supremacy through empowering
local leaders, changing legislation, and an increase in economic opportunities for minorities.
Although modernization was not perfect there were many countries that benefited from U.S. help. In
fact countries such as India, Ghana, and Egypt embraced the help of the U.S. America's assistance.
With all three countries U.S.'s support in empowering their economic growth was successful.
Although modernizations was to help these underdeveloped countries the primary gaol of the U.S. is
to decimate the prevalence of communism. American policy makers for foreign affairs "viewed
many postcolonial leaders as politically immature and unprepared for self–determination, they
exercised little restraint in trying to undermine governments

Effects of British Colonial Rule in India
Abtract
The colonization of India and the immense transfer of wealth that moved from the latter to Britain
were vital to the success of the British Empire. In fact, the Viceroy of British India in 1894 called
India "the pivot of our Empire ..." I examine the effects of the Industrial Revolution on the
subcontinent. Besides highlighting the fact that without cheap labor and raw materials from India,
the modernization of Britain during this era would have been highly unlikely, I will show how
colonial policy led to the privation and death of millions of natives. I conclude that while India
undoubtedly benefited from British colonial rule, the negatives for the subject population far
outweighed the positives.
.
Colonialism, by definition, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Second, British India, which included today's India, Pakistan and Bangladesh, was a region so large
that there were areas in which Britain exercised direct control over the subject population and others
where it exerted indirect control. It is exceedingly difficult, therefore, to extrapolate from one
experience to another. Although it is impossible to determine how India would have developed had
England never established a dominating presence there, I find the results of British colonialism to
have been a mixed bag for India: the negatives, however, far outweighed the positives.
Liberal and democratic aspects of British colonialism in India played a significant role in leading to
a democratic South Asia following Indian independence in 1947. Yet, the British –– first through the
East India Company and then through direct government control –– held almost all of the political
and economic power in India during the Empire's expansion and apogee, guaranteeing the Indian
economy could not evolve and/or function independent of the ruling power's control; ensuring raw
materials extracted from Indian soil would go towards British manufacturing industries mostly
without profiting the vast majority of Indians; and leading to lives of privation for millions of
indigenous subjects. Although there have been arguments made that, in political and

Nat Books Essay
Complete list of NCERT books for IAS NCERT course readings are a decent source and prologue to
themes in IAS prelims. Little ponder at that point, many instructing classes and hopefuls prescribe
NCERT reading material to new applicants who are recently beginning their planning. Be that as it
may, the inquiry I get regularly is would it be advisable for you to allude All NCERT course books
and for All subjects? The response to both is No. You need to peruse some NCERT reading material
for a few subjects. For some NCERT reading material are not required. So you should read which
NCERT course books for which points, we should discover. Perusing NCERT Textbooks is
fundamental for your IAS exam readiness and in the event that you have an ... Show more content
NCERT Books: Art & Culture Art & Culture : NCERT Class XI – An Introduction to Indian Art Art
& Culture : NCERT Class XI – Living Craft Traditions of India (Chapters 9 & 10) NCERT Books:
Geography Geography: NCERT Class VI – The Earth Our Habitat Geography: NCERT Class VII –
Our Environment Geography: NCERT Class VIII – Resource and Development Geography: NCERT
Class IX – Contemporary India – I Geography: NCERT Class X – Contemporary India – II
Geography: NCERT Class XI – Fundamentals of Physical

Essay on India China Economic Growth
ESSAY ON CRITICALLY EVALUATE THE MAIN CATALYSTS TO GROWTH IN CHINAAND
INDIA. India with about 1.2 million populations and china with about 1.3 billon population are two
big demographic and emerging countries in the world .Over a past few decade India's combination
into the economic has been accompanied by remarkable economic growth (World Bank
2011¬).India is having the 3th position on the economy in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
(The Economic Times, 2012). India's total GDP (gross Domestic Product) growth was 5.5% in 2012
and inflation rate is was .........(The Economist, 2012) .According to government of India poverty
has been decline from 37.2% in 2004 to 29.8% in 2010 (world bank 2011).The major economic
growth sectors ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But decline started in the 19th century instead of that they managed to lead the world economy since
last three decades. Since 1980 the GDP (gross domestic product) of India and china increased at
annual rate by 6% and 10 % (Enrico & Marcello, 2011). There are the lots of factors which are
playing hidden role on the economic development in china and India. According to World
Investment Report UNCTAD, 1994 following reasons are playing role on development in both
countries Capital investment. , advanced technologies, highly skilled labour , transportation,
communication and infrastructure development, low tax rate ,stable and supportive political and
social institutions favourable regulatory environment. However, China's current growth miracle is
increasing by total factor productivity (TFP), Capital accumulation etc.India's growth miracle is in
the race of development because private business is increasing rapidly. There are lots of private
forms like Tata, reliance industries, Aditya Birla, Essar and many more (Goldman
Sachs,2011).However, China's and India's economic growth history starts after economic reform in
both countries. Economic Liberalization is the key component which helped both countries to
develop economy. China's evolution of economy growth began with socio – political, economic and
cultural reform in 1978 under the leadership of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping, It was mainly
focused on enterprises development, private business, foreign

Ancient India Research Paper
Due to its government systems, legal systems, religious beliefs and systems, economic systems,
urban culture, and writing and history, Ancient India was a very complex civilization. Ancient India
lasted from 400,000 BC to 1000 AD. The Ancient Indian civilization first began in India, which is
located in South Asia. Some of the world's largest religions originated in Ancient India, such as
Hinduism and Buddhism. Ancient India was one of the most compound civilizations in the world.
First, government systems in Ancient India were very intricate and changed over time. The Aryan
tribes were led by rajahs, who led tribes in war over property and trade control. Soon, the system
began to change into a system based on a caste system, which ranked people ... Show more content
The three main religions that originated in Ancient India were Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism.
Hinduism grew out of overlapping beliefs and is currently one of the most complex religions.
Hindus believe in brahman, gods representing natural forces or animals, and that gaining moksha is
the ultimate life goal. Next, Jainism was founded by Mahavira and it emphasizes self–denial,
extreme Ahimsa, and meditation. Lastly, Buddhism emphasizes the Four Noble Truths and the final
goal of life is nirvana. Buddhism spread throughout the world, but soon began to decline in India.
Therefore, Ancient Indian religions became not only very crucial to them but also to the rest of the
world.
In addition, the economic system in Ancient India was composite. Farming depended on the
monsoon and crops such as barley, rice, and wheat were grown. They mostly traded for salt, spices,
and other manufactured goods. Trading deals usually occurred in marketplaces and other villages.
Some trading deals even happen at weddings and visits. Trade was key to survival and food supply,
since there wasn't enough food to support the entire village. In conclusion, the economic system of
Ancient India was multifaceted and completely

Colonial Development, Colonialism, Colonialism And...
What is the relation between colonial experience and economic development? Answer by way of
discussing colonialism, modernisation and economic development. Introduction– 300 There is a
distinct relationship between a nation's economic development and its historical colonial
experiences. For centuries, colonial rulers, primarily from Europe, spread throughout the world,
across the Americas, in Africa, Asia and the Middle East, and began to transform the very fabric of a
number of populations and thriving nations. Colonising nations introduced a plethora of
technologies and took modern approaches to the integration into the global economy, which made
substantial changes to the development of a large number of colonised countries. On the other hand,
the monopolisation and exploitation of these cultures and economies spurred centuries of oppression
and crippled the development of what has become known as the Global South. For many nations,
the redirection of wealth and resources to the benefit of colonial nations triggered the end of
economic success for what are now known as "developing" nations and caused massive inequality
and social disparity for entire populations. In India, expected economic success was significantly
stalled by European colonisers, with key aspects of its society and livelihood destroyed by foreign
intervention. As a result, the nation was hurled backwards and its economic development was held
at a standstill, consequently subjecting the local population

Internal And External Barriers In Disney World
According to Disney International website, for the past few years, their main focus has been
"establishing the foundations for long–term growth in the emerging markets. Since Disney Land
wants long term I think India could be a good choice in this because India a rapidly growing every
year in their market and economics and high purchasing power of the population. The Barriers to
International Trade faced by Disney are all kinds. Being an American company and reflecting
American values and ways of life, Disney had to adapt to the Sociocultural and Economic
Differences in each of their host countries. Also, Political and Legal Differences, especially Laws
and Regulations, were also an obstacle to International Trade. Sociocultural Differences ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This concept is subdivided into internal and external factors. The factors that will be of importance
in this discussion are competitors and management style, which are external and internal factors
respectively. First Competitors, they are the first external barriers that usually a successful company
face, to overcome from this especially country like India they have much more technology
developed and opening a Walt Disney is not an easy thing. Walt Disney has numerous competitors
and complements in its quest to succeed in business operation. Other theme parks besides those of
Walt Disney exist, which attract people from within the United States and other parts of the world.
However, Walt Disney remains the major attraction in certain areas, especially central Florida.
Major competitors in theme parks, resort and hotels sectors are Universal Orlando Resort and Sea
World. This company attracts visitors from Walt Disney World, thereby reducing the company's total
sales. Universal Corporate sells itself as an adult version of Walt Disney World. These competitors
employ distinct strategy to compete for market share in the entertainment industry. The significant
competitors of Disney comprise of 5 players that include media networks, and parks, TV film
makers, and resorts. Competition is outstanding in the film production and network services sectors,
encompassing

India and China: Ancient Civilizations in the Modern World
China and India are two of the oldest surviving civilizations in the world. Prior to the 18th century,
Europeans viewed these nations with the utmost respect in regards to their immense wisdom and
wealth. However, around the time of the early nineteenth century Europeans began to view these
civilizations through a different lens. In the eyes of Europeans, these once renowned civilizations
had become debilitated and obsolete. The twentieth century only further instated the agony
associated with the conditions of the two countries. Nonetheless, they were and still remain as one
the most populous countries. In 1820, they had a combined population amounting up to over half a
billion and by the twentieth century each of these nations had earned themselves a reputation
smothered in famine, disease, and idiocy. Lands of women with bound feet and people deemed
untouchable, all that was good in the name of China and India was lost. By the 1960s, it was
believed the riches of these two nations had reached rock bottom. However, in the last forty years
we do not speak of China and India as we once had, concentrating on their ancient wisdoms and
deficiencies. Today we view China and India as dynamic modern economies. China is ranked the
second largest economy in terms of gross domestic product in purchasing power parity. Together the
two nations account for 19.2% of world GDP, and 37.5% of the world population. It is evident that
these two countries have taken substantial

The Bombay Plan And Its Predecessor Attempts

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

More from Casey Hudson

More from Casey Hudson (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

The Bombay Plan And Its Predecessor Attempts