AT &Amp; T Retention Practices

AT & T Retention Practices
AT&T as Unethical Company for Retention Practices AT&T is one of the most successful phone
company in United State; however, this articles show how the company do not always give what
they promote. In September 2015, an AT&T employee called out the company's retention practices.
She explained how the manager "accidentally" miss accounting errors, so customers have to stick
with their products. This a 17 years veteran employee who called the company a catastrophe. She
explained in an article published in "The Dallas Morning News" that they are told to retain customer
after the promotion expire and sell more promotions or products to these people. Moreover, she said
"in most of the case, a customer's bill will jump up $83 after the intro pricing
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Merger Of Telecommunications Companies : At & T And T Mobile
This paper will examine the proposed merger of two telecommunications companies: AT&T and T–
Mobile. The purpose is to determine whether such a merger would be in the best interest of the
telecommunications industry, as well as the consumers served by the industry. In order to adequately
understand the environment contemplated by such a merger, this paper will examine the history of
antitrust laws in the United States; with particular focus on the monopolies serving as a template for
what would happen should the merger occur. Finally, the paper will make an assertion as to the
advisedness of such a merger and provide evidence to support that assertion.
"Keep Them Separate" – The AT&T/T–Mobile Merger
"When competition exists, consumers win. It drives innovation, investment and economic benefits"
(Wheeler, 2016). Scarcely a month ago, Tom Wheeler, the chairman of the Federal Communications
Commission (FCC), made that statement as part of prepared remarks delivered to the Competitive
Carriers Association at its convention in Seattle, Washington.
Given the mission of the Competitive Carriers Association, one could infer that Chairman Wheeler
was, indeed, "preaching to the choir." The organization is the special interest group representing
regional and national "competitive wireless carriers and their stakeholders" (Competitive Carriers
Association, 2011). The Competitive Carriers Association began with regional, small carriers that
have always feared being crushed by the "big

Differences Between Verizon And At & T
Executive Summary
A discussion and analysis of the organizational behavior similarities and differences between
American telecommunications giants Verizon Communications, Inc. and AT&T, Inc. requires a
system of uniform elements in order to offset the differences. Both these companies have evolved
through mergers and acquisitions as well as both have experienced major reorganizations. Both the
companies have product offerings which are similar in the areas of wireless and wireline telephone
service. Focusing on motivation, communication, power bases, and culture offers insight into the
complexities of organizational behavior within Verizon and AT&T, and demonstrates the resulting
differences in culture despite the common industry and the similarities in structural design.
Although Verizon and AT&T have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He has been working in Verizon for the past 12 years. He holds an undergraduate degree in B–Tech
from IITK and a master's degree in Business Administration from TAPMI.
He exhibits a charming personality helping him gain customer confidence with a good sense of
judgmental skills and refined leadership qualities which can be seen via his ability to lead the
technical communications team of Verizon. He showcases high levels of conscientiousness and
openness with some degree of extraversion. He is more of a transformational leader with hard
decision making ability. He is absolute rational in nature and has a great control over his expressions
and is seen as a personality who knows the art of work delegation.(showcases high internal locus of
control)
Shyam : He is the Chief Technical Offer of AT&T and leading a team of 6 members. He has been
working for AT&T for the past 10 years. Having the same educational qualification as Ram from the
same institute, they are old friends who got the opportunity to work together after the

Differences Between AT & T And Cellular World
AT&T and Cellular World strives to provide their customers with excellent customer service; to
make sure that is happening, we require the Store Managers to conduct exit interviews for the
following transactions: Upgrades, postpaid activations, prepaid activations, feature changes, rate
plan changes, and equipment changes. This will improve our stores' reputation, and improve overall
customer satisfaction. The Retail Sales Associate is expected to get their Store Manager before the
customer leaves so they can do an exit interview. The Store Manager is expected to use this phrase
with the customer "before you leave today I want to make sure you are leaving completely satisfied
with visit by asking you two questions: is there any reason you

Henry Ford : Model T
Henry Ford – Model T Henry Ford is famous and well known as a businessman, founder of the Ford
Motor Company, and helped in the development of the assembly line. Henry Ford was born on July
30, 1863 in Michigan. His mother was Mary Litogot Ford and his father was William Ford. They
raised their son, Henry, on a farm in Wayne County, Michigan. Henry Ford was very unhappy with
working at the farm he was raised on. He had a gift for taking apart and reconstructing
timepieces(Biography.com Editors). At the very young age of just sixteen years old, he left to
Detroit to become a machinist. Following his departure to Detroit, he developed the skill to operate
and service steam engines. Later on in Ford's life, he met and married a woman named Clara Ala
Bryant. In order for him to provide and support his wife, he went back to the life working on the
farm. He worked on the farm until 1876 when his mother passed away. He worked as a farmer for
three years until he got hired for a job as an engineer. He then started the building and creation of
automobiles(Biography.com Editors). The creation of the Model T was one of the most influential
invention of its time period because of the new form of transportation, development of assembly line
and further production by Henry Ford, and revolutionizing of the Model T and automobile industry.
The Ford Motor Company is headquartered in Dearborn, Michigan. Another well known name for
the company is simply Ford. The company founded by Henry

Essay on Booker T. Washington
Booker T. Washington &#8220;Up From Slavery'; inspired readers across the nation. People of
this time had realized that they could no longer expect support from the federal government, in their
struggle for dignity and opportunity in the south, so many blacks concluded that self–reliance, self–
help, and racial solidarity were their last best hopes. So, people saw Booker T. Washington as their
champion and adopted his autobiography, up from slavery.
In Franklin County, Virginia Washington was given birth too. He was raised as a slave until after the
civil war when he and his family were declared free. Washington does not no know much about his
family history other than his ancestors, form his
mothers ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As time went on Washington finished his second year at school.
So he takes his vacation home and a couple of days later his mother passes away.
Washington went back to Hamilton and finished his studies in 1875. Soon after his studies he was
completely out of money and got a job as a waiter. Soon after this period of time he got a job as a
teacher in west Virginia during the reconstruction period.
After teaching for two years at Malder. Washington went to
Washington DC to study. And he got a chance to compare
Hamilton college with other colleges, he noticed that students here had more money and where well
dressed, than kids at Hamilton.
After he went back he was asked to be in charge of night school, so he did. He taught students who
were also incourged as he was and when they graduated they held their certificates high above their
heads too. After completing a year of teaching night school an opportunity opened up for him a
position in Tuskegee,
Alabama in June 1881.
He was determined to have students build their own buildings. He wanted to show them how to
make the forces of nature, air, water, steam, electricity, horse–power–– assist them in their labor. In
19 years at Tuskegee, students built fourty buildings small and large ones. The hardest task was
brickmaking because the school did not have enough

At&T Strategic Action Plan Essay
AT&T
AT&T is a leader in telecommunication services, including cell phones, wireless, U–verse, digital
TV, high speed internet, DSL, and home phone. AT&T currently employs over 280,000 people
worldwide. AT&T is now ranked #7 on Fortune 500 list, where its main competitor, Verizon, is
listed as #13. Headquartered in Dallas, Texas, AT&T Inc is the largest U.S. local and long distance
phone service provider and second largest wireless service provider, with over 87.0 million wireless
customers. AT&T was created in 2005 after SBC Communications acquired AT&T Corp.
The current emergence of AT&T traces its roots back to 1882 and the Southwestern Bell Telephone
Company. Ameritech, Southwestern Bell, Pacific Telesis, and Bellsouth comprised ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
(The Economist 2010)
AT&T's 3G network has recently seen a huge turnaround. In February 2010, AT&T landed a win in
a new test of 3G performance in the US. AT&T had both the fastest average download speeds, at
1.4Mbps, and the fastest uploads, at 773Kbps. Both were major improvements and were as much as
84 percent faster than what was seen a year earlier. T–Mobile and Verizon were only periodically
able to top 1Mbps while Sprint would only come close to the mark. (Sullivan 2010)
Weaknesses:
Products and services could be improved.
Customer service
More sales staff
More marketing to get the information out
Large amount of debt
The cost required to maintain and improve wireless and wire line networks
Increasingly more price–competitive market in both retail and wholesale markets.
Company obligations and liabilities from old business unit spin–offs.
At the end of 2008, AT&T owed 168.9 billion dollars which included current liability, long term,
and total deferred credit and other noncurrent liability. Their short term debt that was maturing
within the next year totaled 14.1 billion dollars and long term debt equaled 60.9 billion dollars.

Debt isn't the only concern of AT&T. The company is taking a beating in Wall Street. The decline in
landlines, which still accounts for around a

AT&T Telephone Company Essay
AT&T
The AT+T Corporation, formerly known as The American Telephone and
Telegraph Company, was incorporated on March 3, 1885 in New York as a wholly owned subsidiary
of The American Bell Telephone Company. Its original purpose was to manage and expand the
burgeoning toll (long distance) business of
American Bell and its licensees. It continued as the long distance company until December 30, 1899
when it assumed the business and property of American
Bell and became the parent company of the Bell System. For most of its history, the company
functioned as a legally sanctioned, regulated monopoly. No competition was apparent until the
1970's. Since the break up in 1984, AT+T has become the largest telecommunications company in
the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With 2.3 million share owners, AT+T is the most widely held stock in the United States.
AT+T has an Environmental Responsibility and they follow through on it.
They take precautions and do not want to mess up the environment any more than it has already
been. AT+T's strong commitment to have good environmental performance has to start with
environmental goals that call for phaseout of CFC emissions from manufacturing operations. Also,
they would like to eliminate reportable toxic air emissions. They have already increased recycling of
waste paper and in the use of paper. Their progress is a key to their responsibility.
The figures I found are as follows. The factories have virtually eliminated all
CFC emissions. They have reduced reportable toxic air emissions by 92 percent.
Also, they have reduced manufacturing waste by 49 percent. The company is recycling 63 percent of
its wastepaper that computes to forty–eight billion pounds annually and has increased its use of
recycled paper significantly. It has been reducing paper consumption by 25 percent since 1990.
AT+T is also responsible for their employees' conditions in the workplace. In reviewing information
about the company, I feel they do an excellent job. They provide something called E,H&S. This
is an Environment,
Health & Safety organization dedicated to creating a safe and healthy workplace for the
employees of AT+T. This is

Verizon Wireless and AT&T Analysis
Imagine if nobody had a cellphone in today's world. That's why today everybody has some form of a
cellphone contract with the four major companies (AT&T, Sprint, Verizon or T–Mobile) or a less
know cellphone provider. AT&T and Verizon Wireless provide more than the other two major
companies.
Yes, all the four provide cellphone service, but what makes AT&T and Verizon stand out is that they
go the extra mile in reaching every customer there is out there. If anybody does a google search and
types in either AT&T or Verizon the first thing that comes up in their website is what type of
services they offer. Verizon offers wireless service which means anything from the cellphones to the
cellphone plans they provide. Residential service which ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Health and Well– Being medical, Fuentes III including prescription drug and vision care, dental,
disability. Over 30 locations with fitness centers, plus discounts to other gyms, health and dependent
care spending accounts. Time off vacation, paid vacation, personal days, holidays. Education and
training includes tuition assistance, on the job training.
AT&T offers Health plans ranging from dental, vision, disability, AT&T employee assistance plan.
Financial plans that are available are pension plans, savings plan, and flexible spending accounts.
Tuition aid leaves of absence. Employee discounts on AT&T products and services.
Verizon Wireless has all the financial information for a potential investor. On January 21st, 2014
Fran Shammo Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer discussed the fourth quarter
earnings results thru webcast. It has Adobe files for investors to review how the company is doing
on every single quarter. At the very top of the page it has the current stock price of the company. It
has a page dedicated to the financial performance of the company. It also has what Verizon filled
with the SEC. Verizon Wireless gives potential investor every single tid bit of information an
investor needs to know.
AT&T has a similar structure to Verizon on how they present their information to investors. AT&T
has their stock price on the website, but it displays the 52 week high and 52

AT & T Vs. Caterpillar Inc.
AT&T is an American telecommunications corporation created on July 9, 1877, founded by
Alexander Graham with headquarters located at Whitacre Tower in Dallas, Texas. They provide a
variety of telecommunications services worldwide, including wireless communication, local and
long–distance services, the internet, and broadband, also directory advertising and publishing. The
reason why I would invest my money into AT&T instead of the other service providers would be the
very fact that AT&T's stocks in the past years have been the most consistent stocks in NASDAQ.
Caterpillar Inc. American corporation that was founded on April 15, 1925, founded by C.L. Best and
Benjamin Holt with headquarter located in Peoria, Illinois. Caterpillar Inc. manufactures and sells
construction, mining, forestry machinery. They also provide engines and have a financial division.
The reason why I would invest my money into Caterpillar Inc. is due to the fact that they are the
global leader in equipment manufacturing but also they are the most consistent corporation in terms
of stock in NASDAQ. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Coca–Cola is the world biggest beverage company that produces, distributes and markets soft drinks
and syrups, water, juice, teas, within over 200 countries. Coca–Cola is also ranked number in
financial performance and leadership with also the company ranking top 5 in all reputation
dimension. Coca–Cola achieved in the top nine companies that scored an above 80 standard for
excellent reputation. The reason why I would invest in this company is due to the success that it
achieved in the past few years with all of the rewards and all of the excellent products that they
released into the

Model T Research Paper
"You can have any color as long as it's black". This was an iconic quote from Henry Ford about his
creation of the Model T. Although the Model T was not the first car created, it revolutionized all of
America. The Model T was marketed to the middle class, it increased the productivity of the work
force as well as the economy, and its design made it the most reliable car of its time. I would like to
address that the dream of owning a car in the early 19th century, became a reality for the middle
class. There were numerous cars before the creation of the Model T, but only the rich could afford
them. At the beginning of its era the Model T was priced at $805 and later it began to decrease as
low as $260. It was a car that was affordable to anyone, but primarily the middle class. The Model T
put "America on wheels". With over 15 million units sold, the common American could travel
independently to wherever he or she chose. There was no need to be on a bus and wait an hour until
you could finally reach your desired destination. The Model T took away those hassles and made
Americans independent. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An addition to transportation, the use of a car made it possible for an American to work far from
home. Car owners were no longer restricted from working in a local area. They could venture forth
for miles to reach or obtain a job. Distance was no longer an issue and America started to expand its
horizons. In order to keep America on wheels, the establishment of gas stations, auto repair shops,
and the expansion of roads started to become necessities to car owners. Jobs were being created, the
economy was roaring, and the Model T was a large part of

At&T Swot Analysis Essay
AT&T has much strengths and weaknesses and threats as an organization. This SWOT will serve as
a tool for identifying alternative strategies for the organization and help define a growth plan. AT&T
is a corporate business, their global headquarters is located in Dallas Texas, and the current chief
executive officer (CEO) is Randall L. Stephenson. For more than a century they have consistently
provided innovative, reliable high quality products and services and excellent customer care. They
are recognized as the leading provider of IP–based communications services and businesses. They're
also the top U.S. provider of wireless, high speed internet access, WIFI, local and long distance
voice, and directory publishing and advertising services. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
From 1984 until 1996 AT&T was an integrated telecommunications services and equipment
company, succeeding in a newly competitive environment. In 1995 On September 20, AT&T
announces that it is restructuring into three separate companies: a services company, retaining the
AT&T name; a products and systems company (later named Lucent Technologies) and a computer
company (which reassumed the NCR name). Lucent is spun off in October 1996, and NCR in
December, 1996. Three years later AT&T announces general availability of its local residential
telephone service in New York with a bundled plan called "AT&T Local One Rate New York." This
is AT&T's first general reentry into the consumer local telephone business since the breakup of the
Bell System. It occurs under the provisions of the Telecommunications Act of 1996. The
Telecommunications Act triggered dramatic changes in the competitive landscape. SBC
Communications Inc. established itself as a global communications provider by acquiring Pacific
Telesis Group (1997), Southern New England Telecommunications (1998) and Ameritech Corp.
(1999). In 2005, SBC Communications Inc. acquired AT&T Corp., creating the new AT&T. With the
merger of AT&T and BellSouth in 2006, and the consolidated ownership of Cingular Wireless and
YELLOWPAGES.COM, AT&T is positioned to lead our industry in one of its most significant
transformations since the first

Swot Analysis Of At & T
In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone. That was the foundation of the company
that would become AT&T – a brand that is now synonymous with innovation in communications. In
1984, the former AT&T agreed to divest its local telephone operations but retain its long distance,
R&D and manufacturing arms. From this, SBC Communications Inc. (first known as Southwestern
Bell Corp.) was born. Twelve years later, Telecommunications Act of 1996 drove major changes in
the competitive landscape. SBC expanded its U.S. presence through a series of acquisitions,
including Pacific Telesis Group (1997) and Ameritech Corp. (1999). In 2005, SBC acquired AT&T
Corp., creating the new AT&T, a leader in global communications for ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
With high–speed internet footprint and a wide choice of internet speeds to meet customer's needs
that are reliable and safe you can stream movies, download music anywhere and
anytime(AT&T.com). The fiber network provides the bandwidth needed to support data intensive
services such as video, collaboration, cloud services and more through products such as Ethernet,
Virtual Private Networking, Managed Internet Service, AT&T GigaPower and AT&T Business Fiber
(Entertainment Close–up, 2016, February 17). FlexWare is a platform that simplifies the delivery
and deployment of software–based network functions. Businesses can easily and flexibly manage
their networks, reduce total costs of ownership and avoid being locked into proprietary hardware–
based solutions (Total Telecom Magazine, 2017, May 22).
Weaknesses
Currently AT&T are losing customers due to not providing the services promised to set forth in their
contract, therefore they are willing to go elsewhere to fulfill the need. The company has countless
loyal customers who have been with them for years, meanwhile they will need to make some
adjustments to retain customer base. Every year we are faced with rising costs, however, to provide
quality products and services, AT&T will must invest in the maintenance of wireless/wired networks
as it is essential to its customers. Consumers are affected by job cuts consequently forcing them to
conduct business with Authorized Dealers when

Sample T-Test Report
Reflection 29: Testing for Significant Difference Between Principal Preparation Programs Methods
A t–test is used to evaluate statistically significant differences between two samples (Creighton,
2007). For this assignment, I tested the null hypothesis stating there is no significant difference
between Principal Corps (PC) School Leaders Licensure Assessment (SLLA) scores and the SLLA
scores of those enrolled in the Educational Leadership Principal Cohort program. To conduct my t–
tests, I first downloaded the SLLA data for PC and Cohort participants from Blackboard and
transferred it to a Google Sheet. I then used the XLMiner Analysis ToolPak to run two separate two–
sample t–tests assuming unequal variances. The first test examined significant ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The two–tail significance value was p = 0.02. The mean PC SLLA score was 178.4, and the mean
Cohort SLLA score was 174.37. The summary report for the CKS standard of the SLLA exam
showed a t–Stat value of 1.59 and a two–tail t–critical value of 2.01 . The two–tail significance
value was p = 0.12. The mean PC percentage was 82%, and the mean Cohort percentage was 77.9%.
The results provide conflicting information in regards to the differences between the two principal
preparation programs. The SLLA Total Score t–Stat value (2.49) exceeded the t–critical value
(2.02), suggesting the null hypothesis should be rejected; nevertheless, the data from the CKS
standard suggests just the opposite. In this case, the t–Stat value (1.59) failed to exceed the t–critical
value (2.01), meaning the null hypothesis should be accepted. These discrepancies in the data,
however, do not indicate a failed test, but rather demonstrate the extent of the differences between
the program. While we can conclude PC participants score significantly higher than Cohort
participants on the SLLA, we cannot conclude this trend is overwhelming or permanent, as it does
not apply to certain sub–sections of the

T-Mobile: Shake Up The Mobile Industry
Over the past few years, T–Mobile has done a lot to shake up the mobile industry. They were the
first big carrier to do away with contracts, and were one of the first carriers to give customers the
ability to buy phones outright through a monthly payment plan that allowed them to upgrade
whenever they wanted. On Tuesday Sprint's latest earnings call confirmed that T–Mobile had
officially surpassed Sprint as the third largest mobile carrier in the nation. T–Mobile Has 58.9
Million Subscribers In the report, Sprint indicated that the company gained an additional 675,000
subscribers over the past quarter, boosting its overall subscriber total up to 56.8 million. Last month,
T–Mobile reported that it was up to 58.9 million customers, which puts

The T-Distribution and T-Test
The T–Distribution and T–Test "In probability and statistics, Student 's t–distribution (or simply the
t–distribution) is a continuous probability distribution that arises when estimating the mean of a
normally distributed population in situations where the sample size is small" (Narasimhan , 1996).
Similar to the normal distribution, the t–distribution is symmetric and bell–shaped, but has heavier
tails, meaning that it is more likely to produce values far from its mean. This makes the t–
distribution useful for understanding statistical behaviors of random quantities. It plays a role in a
number of widely–used statistical analyses, including the Student 's t–test for assessing the statistical
significance of the difference between two ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An important property of a test statistic is that we must be able to determine its sampling
distribution under the null hypothesis, which allows us to calculate p–values.
For example, suppose we wish to test whether a coin is fair. If we flip the coin 100 times and record
the results, the raw data can be represented as a sequence of 100 Heads and Tails. If our interest is in
the probability of obtaining a head, we only need to record the number T out of the 100 flips that
produced a head, and use T0 = 50 as our null value. In this case, the exact sampling distribution of T
is the binomial distribution, but for larger sample sizes the normal approximation can be used. Using
one of these sampling distributions, it is possible to compute either a one–tailed or two–tailed p–
value for the null hypothesis that the coin is fair.
The two–tailed test is when a given statistical hypothesis, H0 (the null hypothesis), will be rejected
when the value of the test statistic is either sufficiently small or sufficiently large. This contrasts
with a one–tailed test, in which only one of the rejection regions "sufficiently small" or "sufficiently
large" is preselected according to the alternative hypothesis being selected, and the hypothesis is
rejected only if the test statistic satisfies that criterion. (UCLA, & , 2009)
Among the most frequently used t–tests are: a one–sample location test of whether the mean of a
normally distributed population has a value

Booker T. Washington Essay
"Success is to be measured not so much by the position that one has reached in life as by the
obstacles which he has overcome" –Booker T. Washing. Booker Taliaferro Washington was born in
Hale's Ford, Virginia on April 5th, 1856 to Jane Burroughs and an unknown White man. Washington
was married three times. His first wife was Fannie N. Smith from Malden, West Virginia. Booker
and Fannie were married in the summer of 1882 and had one child together named Portia M.
Washington. Fannie died two years later in May 1884. The second wife was Olivia A. Davidson in
1885. Olivia was a teacher in Mississippi and Tennessee. She then worked as a school teacher in
Tuskegee and that is how she met Booker T. she was an assistant principal. Olivia and ... Show more
Washington attracted the support of White philanthropists. In late 1890s he was the most prevailing
African American man in the country. "Dozens of business leaders and politicians (including
presidents Theodore Roosevelt and William Howard Taft) regularly sought his advice on race
relations, southern politics, appointing Black Americans to federal jobs, and granting funds to Black
institutions." Washington formed loyal supporters African Americans and Whites as well.
Booker T. Washington and W.E.B Du Bois are similar to each other but disagree on plans for
African Americans social and economic progress. "Booker T. Washington, educator, reformer and
the most inflectional black leader of his time (1856–1915) preached a philosophy of self–help, racial
solidarity and accommodation." Washington encouraged African Americans to take on
discrimination and focus on educating themselves through hard work and discipline. He believed
that education was the answer to how African Americans can prove themselves to whites without
anger and hatred. Washington believed that this would win the respect of whites and African
Americans would be accepted as citizens into society. "W.E.B. Du Bois, a towering black
intellectual, scholar and political thinker (1868–1963) said no––Washington's strategy would serve
only to perpetuate white oppression." Du Bois was one of the founders of the NAACP (National

The Utilization Of T Test
The utilization of t–test, ANOVA, and comparing group means are essential in social research.
When the researcher uses a test, the goal is to compare the averages of the two groups in order to
determine if the sample population has shown any differences in the variables studied. Comparing
group means through t–test and ANOVA is needed in social research as its goal is to produce results
from the sample that can be generalized to the the population. In this paper will discuss what the
author of paper completed to develop a t–test and ANOVA analysis in SPSS, the author's findings of
the research, and what the author learned from utilizing the data set provided. In this lab assignment,
there were several steps completed for comparing group means through t–tests and ANOVA as well
as other statistical variables necessary for SPSS. Using this statistical analysis will provide a
complete report of the 1998 state court dataset variable of gender and race related to arrest and
rearrest charges. For the t–test, the 1998 state court data file was utilized with the following
variables total number of arrest charges and sex of defendant. In order to complete this test, first in
SPSS the 1998 state court dataset needed was to be set in the data view. Next, the analyze tab was
selected, then the compare means tab was selected and lastly the independent sample t–test tab was
selected. A box appear on screen in SPSS indicating what variables the user desires to analyze. In
the test

Booker T. Washington Essay
Booker T. Washington
Booker T. Washington was born on April 5, 1865. He was born into slavery at the James Burrough's
family plantation in Virginia. Nothing is known about Booker T. Washington's father beyond the fact
that he was a white man. After the Civil War Booker T. Washington worked in a salt furnace and
attended school 3 months out of the year. At the age of 17, he was accepted into Hampton Institute
in Virginia. When Booker T. Washington graduated from the institute, he then entered the Wayland
Seminary. In 1881, Booker T Washington founded the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama. But he did not
stop there. He initiated many forms of work and established the National Negro Business League,
the National Negro Health ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Washington was a leader in Negro America. He has been described as the most prominent Negro in
America. State and National officials sought him out to endorse Negroes to fill political offices. He
used to urge Negroes to subordinate their political, civil and social strivings for economic
betterment. Because he accepted segregation and his refusal to make an open attack on Jim Crow it
brought him a conflict with two militant Harvard newspapermen. William Lloyd Garrison criticized
Booker T. Washington through his Liberator telling people that he was a traitor to his race and he
also demanded immediate equality. His purpose was to gain the sympathy and cooperation of the
white South, which seemed like an almost impossible task. Booker T. Washington displayed an
interest in Africa. He enrolled a number of African students at Tuskegee. In 1901, he traveled to
Africa to introduce modern techniques of cotton culture. The mission was successful because today,
the country ranks 5th in the economy. Washington sponsored other missions to Africa but none
proved to be more successful than that one. Booker T. Washington was married three times. In 1882,
Fannie N. Smith, who was a graduate of Hampton, became his first wife. She ended up dying two
years later and left him a daughter. His second marriage, which was in 1885, was to Olivia A.
Davidson, taught at Tuskegee but also died in 1889 leaving him two

AT&T Mision Vision and Values Essay
Strategic Overview
This document identifies AT&T as one of the leader communications holding corporation in the
United States and global. Operating worldwide with 307,550 employees, AT&T established its
global headquarters in Dallas Texas, AT&T is known as the worldwide leading provider of IP–based
communications services to businesses and the principal U.S. provider of wireless, high speed
Internet access, local and long distance voice, directory publishing and advertising services for more
than a century . AT&T continues to build on the heritage of its predecessor Bell by serving
customers with a continuing assurance to the operation of pioneering products and services,
consistent, high–quality service and excellent customer ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Stephenson chairman and chief executive officer AT&T Inc. had revenues of $120 billion and is
listed on the New York Stock Exchange, with a fortune 500 company. AT&T is one of 30 stocks that
make up the Dow Jones Industrial average.
Vision
AT& T's vision creates new solutions for consumers and business by driving innovation in the
communications and entertainment industry. AT&T's current strategy is to attract additional
customers by offering integrated telecommunication services.
Mission
AT&T's mission is to connect people with their world everywhere they live and work and do it
better than anyone else.
Values
Strengthening Communities AT&T strengthen the communities by providing good jobs, donating
time and talents, supporting underserved populations and promoting education programs that create
economic opportunity Giving Back – AT&T is committed to advancing education, strengthening
communities and improving lives. Volunteerism – AT&T pioneers is one of the largest industry–
sponsored volunteer organizations in the country. Supporting Troops – AT&T is dedicated to
supporting active military personnel, their families and veterans.
Investing in People AT&T strive to be a great place to work, to be respectful, and supportive, of the

diverse workforce and inclusive culture, and to recognize the benefits of the diverse suppliers,
customers and business partners. Workforce inclusion– AT&T

Argumentative Analysis Of Ariana Grande's T-Cell Phone...
T–mobile was founded about twenty years ago in Bonn, Germany. Since then, T–mobile has grown
to be one of the top competitors in the U.S. "Side to Side" is a T–mobile commercial featuring
Ariana Grande. Ariana is in the passenger seat listening and singing along to her song but then get's
kicked out and sadly replaced by a map. The driver is using Verizon as her phone carrier but then
runs out of data and says, "Verizon limits me and I have to get home." T–mobile is providing their
audience the option of unlimited data and show other great promotions they currently have, but only
for a limited time. Although there's thousands of great phone companies, I argue that the
advertisement effectively convinces the audience to make the right choice and purchase with T–
mobile through it's use of audience, logos, and ethos. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For instance, when Ariana Grande said, "I am one with the eggplant emoji. I am free to snap, gram
and stream forever." This shows that she targets those young adults that use SnapChat, Instagram
and the audience that watches YouTube videos daily. The people that tend to do all of the points
mentioned on a daily basis are between the age of young adults and people in their early thirties.
When Ariana mentions all of the activities that use data, she causes the audience to gain a feeling of

Essay on The DNA Vaccine-Induced Response of T-Cells
Nearly three hundred years ago, Edward Jenner made a scientific breakthrough as he developed a
vaccine for smallpox from cowpox pustules. By 1980, a WHO–led vaccination campaign had
eradicated the disease from the face of the planet. As immunologists realized the value of this
discovery, this catalyzed research for vaccines for numerous other diseases, until scientists had not
only started discovering vaccines for previously elusive viruses such as HIV, but also for diseases
such as cancer, that weren't necessarily infectious. However, conventional vaccines that used live–
attenuated or dead pathogens were limited in safety and ability to provide an adequate cytotoxic T–
Cell response. This led to the development of third generation DNA ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
2008), thus causing cross–presentation of the antigen. This antigen presentation is essential in order
to stimulate a T–response. While targeting cancer tumors, the DNA–vaccine is made to code for
either full–sequences or fragments of tumor antigens and delivered directly to the tumor. It is easier
for more mobile tumors such as leukemia to be targeted than the less accessible, solid ones (Rice et
al. 2008). DNA–vaccine is based on the principle that T Helper cells need to be recruited in order to
be able to generate a cytotoxic T–cell response. However, in cancer treatment, being able to
stimulate these TH cells is challenging, since "autologous tumor antigens" (Rice et al. 2008) are
often not immunogenic enough. To overcome this problem, the same plasmid is used as a vector for
genes encoding "non–self antigens as fusion partners", such as tetanus toxins, green fluorescent
protein and immune–targeting molecules (Rice et al. 2008) that amplify the immune response. After
the APCs have been loaded with the vaccine–generated antigen, they travel to the secondary
lymphoid organs, where they activate naïve T–cells through a combination of MHC, co–stimulatory
molecules and TCR. Once CD4+ TH cells are activated, they secrete cytokines "during cell–to–cell
interaction with B cells and bind to

How Does T-Shirts Reflect Pop Culture
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
(Ashmore, QLD) Instathreds T–Shirt Factory announces the release of new featured designs,
including mini super heroes and Star Wars designs. With numerous styles to select from, every
individual will be able to find a shirt they love to wear on a regular basis. Thanks to a move to a
bigger location, the company will now be able to better serve clients and provide them with more
support and faster online order turnaround times.
"The goal is to offer a wide range of tees to meet the needs of all, and the new featured designs help
us to do so. Whether one wants a t–shirt that highlights pop culture or wishes to obtain a shirt to
show their love of cheerleading and dance, Instrathreds can be of help. In addition, the store
currently features items from Sharon Hindle in the artist showcase section," Christopher Henry,
spokesperson for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With the help of a custom t–shirt builder, this is no longer an issue. Consumers can create the perfect
tee with ease, one that meets their needs in every way.
"Instathreds allows clients to choose a shirt for women, men or kids and the style of shirt they wish
to use. Next, one chooses a clip art image from the selection offered on the site, they may upload
their own image or add an image from Instagram. The site makes it easy for everyone to use the
image of their choosing. Finally, one selects any text to add to the shirt. It's as simple as that," Henry
continues.
Thanks to the growth of the bulk and online divisions of Instathreds, the company recently moved to
a bigger and better location, relocating from the previous establishment at the Westfield Centre.
With this move, the company will boost customer service, turn online orders around faster and have
more room to stock additional styles of tees. Customers benefit thanks to this move and the
company will as

Dapsone And T-Cell Response Lab Report
Dapsone and T–cell Response
Like most sulphonamides, dapsone can lead to a hypersensitivity reaction that is likely cell mediated
(type IV hypersensitivity reaction). T–cells are indicated because of the time delay from beginning
therapy to the time of disease, approximately 4 weeks. The mechanism of T–cell response to
dapsone is unknown and three mechanisms are postulated. According to the hapten model, a small
inert molecule could illicit an immune response by first covalently binding directly to an intra or
extra cellular protein. Where the native protein would likely be recognized as "self" and be ignored
by the immune system the protein adduct could stimulate a T–cell response. This is the mechanism
of the delayed hypersensitivity reactions ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Alternatively, the pro–hapten model asserts that nonreactive molecules can be metabolized
intracellularly and the metabolites then bind to host proteins, modifying them. Again, when
presented to the T–cell receptor they are recognized as abnormal and the T–cell becomes activated
to illicit an immune response. This response is seen in reactions with sulfamethoxazole and other
drugs (Adam et al, 2011). Finally, in the 'pharmacological interactions of drugs with immune
receptors' concept, or p–I model, an inert molecule interacts directly with the antigen presenting cell
at the major histocompatibility complex. These alterations are sufficient to interact with the T–cell
Receptor and induce a response. The p–i model is the most likely candidate for dapsone as there is a
21 fold increased risk associated with HLA*B13:01, a common MHC in South East Asia and

Planet T Shirt Summary
The Planet T–Shirt contains five chapters that will show how a t–shirt can travel the world. The first
section talks about how cotton produces in Delta, Mississippi farm. America produces more cotton
in the world, and 90 percent of the cotton is genetically modified. Technology has made a significant
impact on the cotton farm; farmers use the machine to pick cotton. One cotton farm can produce
nine million t–shirt equivalent of every person in New York City. The second chapter is about the
machine that makes the process of raw cotton. U.S. exports the cotton to different countries that
produce fabrics. In the video, it shows various kind of machine that processes the cotton such as
Trutzschlet Blendomat, Schlafhorst SE–8 OE Spinning machine,

Differences Between AT & T And Directv Merger
AT&T and DirecTV Merger AT&T recently acquired DirecTV after the latter's shareholders voted to
endorse the acquisition or merger. The acquisition was first endorsed by the boards of these
companies in May 2014 before being subjected to a review by anti–trust regulators in the
Department of Justice and Federal Communications Commission (England–Nelson, 2014). The
approval of the acquisition would result in the merger of the country's largest wireless carrier with
the biggest satellite TV provider in the country. The merger between these two firms is geared
towards creation of a leading content provider across various platforms i.e. video, mobile, and
broadband services. However, the acquisition was influenced by various factors and is associated
with several significant effects in light of the organizational structure.
Circumstances Resulting in the Acquisition As previously mentioned, the acquisition of AT&T and
DirecTV was recently approved by the boards of both companies. The deal implied that the AT&T
would have to pay the shareholders of DirecTV $95 per share as well as the company's debt that
would make the total transaction value to amount to $67.1 billion. The acquisition or merger
between these two companies was fueled by various factors that were geared towards creating one
company that will be strategically positioned to accomplish significant incremental growth. The
growth would be achieved through providing customers competitive and innovative services

AT & T Financial Analysis
Overview
AT&T, Inc. is a telecommunications company based out of Dallas, Texas that delivers advanced
mobile services, next–generation TV, high–speed internet, and smart solutions for people and
businesses. In 1983, it was established as Southwestern Bell Corporation, which changed its name to
SBC Communications, Inc in 1995. Ten years later, SBC purchased AT&T Corp. and named itself as
it is known today. As of December 2016, it had $41.841 billion in revenues, making it the world's
largest communications company by revenues. It's primary operating segments are Business
solutions, Entertainment group, Consumer mobility, and International. It trades in Technology sector
on the New York Stock Exchange, focused on domestic telecommunication services. ... Show more
This indicates the company has been heavily taking on debt and, thus, has considerable risk. The
increase can be attributed, in part, to the moves being made to acquire Time Warner and Straight
Path. The company recorded a Times Interest Earned (TIE) of 5.21, a healthy number. As a telecom
company, AT&T must deal with a high degree of fixed operating costs and, thus, increased risk.
Though correlated with the market, as a capital–intensive company, it is sensitive to rising interest
rates as expansion requires sizable borrowing levels. For 2016, AT&T's debt ratio was 0.31 and its
cash flow–to–debt ratio was 0.32. This indicates that not only does the company struggle to carry
debt but it has been gradually getting worse at this. If wireless subscribers look elsewhere, AT&T
may not be able to stay afloat with DirecTV

AT & T Wireless At & T Merger Case
Framework
On February 18, 2004, Cingular Wireless announced that it would buy AT&T Wireless Services, Inc.
(AT&T Wireless) for an estimated $41 billion dollars. The announcement came after an intense four
days negotiation between Cingular Wireless, its rival, Vodafone Group PLC of Britain (Vodafone)
and AT&T Wireless. The merger would not have happened if Cingular Wireless didn't make a last
ditch effort into the late hours of the night before the deadline that was set by AT&T Wireless. With
the final bid, Cingular Wireless snatched AT&T Wireless away from Vodafone. According to CNN
Money, with the merger, it would make Cingular Wireless the largest wireless provider in the United
States, with more than 46 million subscribers. Major Points Prior to acquiring AT&T Wireless,
Cingular made an offer to acquire T–Mobile USA. However, the offer was rejected by T–Mobile's
parent company, Deutsche Telekom (Van, 2004). In the same month, the struggling AT&T Wireless
announced that it would auction its services to Vodafone of Britain and Cingular Wireless. In its
initial state, AT&T Wireless was leaning toward a bid from Vodafone. However roughly about 30
minutes prior to the deadline, Cingular Wireless submitted one final bold bid of $41 billion dollar to
AT&T ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, unlike Vodafone, with the acquisition of AT&T Wireless, Cingular Wireless now had
surpass Verizon Wireless as the largest cellular network provided in the United States with more
than 46 million subscribers to Verizon 37.5 million subscribers. With fewer competitors, Cingular
Wireless will face less pressure to win customers. Cingular Wireless estimated that with the merger,
both companies will save an estimated of two to three billion dollars in part through layoffs of
overlapping

AT & T Executive Summary
Executive Summary Following Alexander Graham Bell's development of the phone in 1876, he and
his money related supporters, Gardiner Hubbard and Thomas Sanders, framed the Bell Telephone
Company in 1877. AT&T was fused in 1885 as an auxiliary of Bell, to fabricate and work the first
long–separation phone system. In 1899, AT&T purchased Bell's benefits and turned into the
guardian organization of the whole Bell framework. 1927 denoted AT&T's dispatch of long–
separation phone administration to London utilizing two–path radio, at an expense of $75 for five
minutes. However, radio–phone administration was spotty, and in 1956, submarine phone link
administration to Europe was advertised. Transpacific link administration started in 1964
(Alexander). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The execution of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and MENA's economies have surpassed world
development. In the interim, Saudi's non–oil division has conveyed quickening development rates as
the economy differentiates. Supported by hearty GDP development and macroeconomic security,
shopper certainty is well over the provincial normal. Developing private credit and expanded open
uses on framework and different activities give a wide premise to powerful open doors over the
Middle East, however in Saudi Arabia these are interpreting into especially solid and maintained
development in household request. KSA itself has never been more dedicated to supporting financial
development. Powerful development in government incomes is supporting twofold digit increments
in government consumptions on social, base, and other ventures. Maybe significantly more critical
in the long haul, an undeniably deregulated and focused financial environment is supporting a blast
of business arrangement as the private area plays an inexorably noticeable part in the economy
(AT&T

AT & T Turnover
AT&T is one of the prominent telecommunications companies in the world and is doing extremely
well. As an example, AT&T provides to customers 4G LTE network, and people who utilized their
services seem to be satisfied. AT&T has been around since October 5, 1983. Alexander Graham Bell
was the founder. Verizon is a global IP leader, operating one of the worlds' most connected public
Internet backbone networks, delivering solutions that let customers securely connect, communicate
and collaborate around the globe Verizon Communications, based in the United States was founded
by William J. Katherine in 1983. Verizon provides mobile broadband services within the United
States. Sprint traces its origins to the Brown Telephone Company, which was founded in 1899 to
deploy telephone service to the rural area around Abilene, Kansas. Sprint Corporation, commonly ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If employers do not satisfy their employees with benefits that are beneficial to them and their
families, employees will seek work elsewhere (Courville, J. (n.d.). If there is a low turnover rate,
employees are satisfied and will continue their work journey with the employer. AT&T is one that
has low employee turnover because they offer their employees attractive benefits packages that
compensate for lower incomes. Increased productivity for employees will also perform their jobs
well because they are familiar with what is required and will get the job done and go home
(Courville, J. (n.d.). AT&T is one that have a competitive cost benefits package. One of the reasons
is because AT&T has been in business longer than Verizon and Sprint. Also, AT&T is equipped with
the best–qualified personnel. Also, AT&T saves money on training employees because the majority
of workers are highly experienced in telecommunications. Therefore, AT&T sees the workforce as
stable, resulting in increased productivity (Courville, J. (n.d.).

AT & T Case
In 1984, Southwestern Bell Corporation was born. Major changes in the competitive landscape that
occurred due to the Telecommunications Act in 1996 caused Southwestern Bell to acquire Pacific
Telesis Group and Ameritech Corp. Later on in 2005, Southwestern Bell acquired AT&T
Corporation, creating the new and improved AT&T, which would become the leader in global
business communications. In 2006, the company obtained ownership of Cingular Wireless. Shortly
after that, AT&T led a major transformation in the communications industry by introducing the
mobile internet. To this day, AT&T continues to be very successful. In 2013, the company bought
Cricket to provide more access to mobile internet to customers in the prepaid market. In 2015, they
purchased two Mexican wireless companies, Iusacell and Nextel. Later that year they acquired
DIRECTV which made them the world's largest TV provider. Their pending purchase of Time
Warner Inc. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During the 1900s, there were multiple movements that intended to take power out of the hands of
businesses and put more power into the hands of the government. The government decided to put
the Sherman Antitrust Act into effect, which prohibit monopolies and put a restraint on trade. In
1984, the government ordered AT&T to break apart and end its monopoly.
Political factors can affect the day to day functioning of the service and regulations in this industry.
Any changes in government policies can either directly or indirectly impact AT&T's business and
consumer inflow. AT&T began their strategy by making their brand more profitable in order to
construct a strong financial foundation. The main changes that occurred came from the accounting
practices of the company. During these changes and restructure, there were multiple political factors
to be taken into

Travels Of A T-Shirt Sparknotes
1) Title and Author
The Travels of a T–Shirt in the Global Economy. 2nd edition. Pietra Rivoli.
2) What did you find most interesting about the book?
What I found most interesting was the story of Nelson Reinsch and his ability to keep an open mind
in order to benefit from an ever–changing system of comparative advantage. Nelson worked his
entire life as a cotton farmer, most of which was in the "cottonest city in the world," Lubbock Texas.
It was fascinating to hear first–hand accounts of how the cotton industry changed throughout
Nelson's life. Nelson adapted to the changing industry where farmers stuck in their traditional ways
were eventually left behind. Nelson and other farmers in the region benefited from their
relationships with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, one thing that troubled me was that Rivoli referred to clothes given to the Salvation Army
as being thrown away by rich Americans that only needed to make more room in their oversized
closets for more clothes that they would eventually throw away. Statements made by the author put
Americans in a very arrogant, haughty light. In my opinion, there is a big difference between
donating used clothing and throwing it away. "Soccer moms" would not race to throw clothing
away; they would simply put it out in the

Booker T. Washington: An Analysis
The early beginnings of the book give a preview of his childhood growing up a slave before the
emancipation proclamation set his family free. Washington comments how even without education,
slaves still kept up on recent news of the country. They whispered among each other it was like a
"grape–vine." Even with the odds against them, slaves found a way to be as informed as they can.
Washington notes, his life had little play in was inhibited by some form of way such as,"in cleaning
the yards, carrying water to the men in the fields, or going to the mill, to which I used to take the
corn, once a week, to be ground" (Washington 6). Even in a shabby log cabin in pennsylvania, it is
prevalent that Booker T thirsts for education. This becomes extremely ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
However because most are ignorant as well as illiterate, they end with no experience being to under
qualified. Booker T vows to pursue further in education because it the very foundation that will
grant you that edge you need. Washington himself thought of getting involved in politic due to his
growing reputation in washington D.C. as a great speaker while he was studying there and taking a
Malden. However he decided to stay in education because, [he] believed that [he] could find other
service which would prove of more permanent value to [his] race. Even then I had a strong feeling
that what our people most needed was to get a foundation in education, industry, and property, and
for this [he] felt that they could better afford to strive than for political preferment" (98). Washington
has always felt a great moral duty to give back to his race any way he possibly can. His passion for
leading his struggling brothers and sisters empowers him to try to continue to make a change. The
chains of slavery may have gone but many blacks are still crippled because of it. Washington
realizes this harsh reality from even early in his life. One of the biggest things is the "rags to riches"
factor that plays a lot in this book. Washington gives many instances in his life where he started with
nothing but was able to rise to the occasion. On one event, Washington was asked by

History Of AT & T
AT&T is an American company that provides long distance telephone and other telecommunications
services. The first founder of the company was Alexander Graham Bell. In 1876, he invented the
telephone and made the first wire transmission of intelligible speech. He and two other investors
formed the Bell Telephone Company in 1877. The company was a great competitor of Western
Union Company. From 1878 to 1900, the company was going through many changes. Then, Bell
established the long–distance telephone lines provider company, the American Telephone and
Telegraph Company, known as AT&T for short. The Bell Company's patent expired after the
agreement to give up all patents in the war of control between the Vanderbilts and Jay Gould.
Theodore N.

Model T Car Essay
Who created ford? Henry Ford born July 30, 1863, and died on April 7, 1947 was an American
entrepreneur who created the Ford Model T car. It was established in 1908. The Model T car, was
the first car to be affordable to most Americans. The Model T car was known for its long lasting
product and its versatility. The Model T car was a huge success mainly because it was easy to drive
and it was very cheap to repair. Half of the cars in America in 1918 were Model T's.
What is the assembly line? Henry Ford launched the first every moving assembly line for the
production for the Model T car. Every since the assembly line was established, it made products get
made a lot faster. In 1914, Henry Ford also introduced minimum wage pay to his employees ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Louis Chevrolet (born on December 25, 1878 in La Chaux de Fonds, Neuchatel, Switzerland and
died on June 6, 1941 Detroit, Michigan U.S) was a automobile designer and a racer. He was an
immigrant to the United States from France in the 20th Century. He beat a great American driver
Barney Oldfield. Louis Chevrolet set records on every well known track in America.
In 1911, with the help of William Crapo Durant built the first Chevrolet car. In 1915 Louis
Chevrolet sold his invention to William Durant, which who eventually brought the Chevrolet Motor
Company into the General Motors Company. Chevrolet won the Indianapolis 500 in 1920 based on
the other cars that were designed by Chevrolet.
In 1916, Louis Chevrolet along with his brothers, founded the Frontenac Motor Corporation to make
racing parts for Henry Fords Model T cars. Since, Louis Chevrolet wasn't a sufficient businessman,
eventually his company failed. In 1990, Louis Chevrolet was inducted into the National Sprint Car
Hall Of Fame.
Ford's benefits over Chevy? Ford F–150 trucks can haul over 1000 pounds more than a Silverado.
Ford offers 5 engines, while Chevy is limited to 4. Fords F–150 interior got a lot of legroom and soft
advanced quality materials. Fords bed is two inches bigger. Ford vehicles are also cheaper on gas,
therefor it's the most durable and versatile than

Essay about AT&T Case Study
Selected Topics in Finance ΙΙ
Financial Report
Nanyang Business School
Singapore
20.02.13
Innholdsfortegnelse
1. Introduction
In this report we will identify business risk that AT&T experienced due to their divestiture in 1982.
We will conduct our analysis based on financial concepts, and finally recommend necessary actions
that should have been conducted when the company formulated its financial policy in 1983.
2. AT&T Background
AT&T was founded in 1876 by Alexander Graham Bell. Prior to the divestiture AT&T had been a
force to be reckoned with for over a century within the telephone service industry. Before the
divestiture the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We will further discuss what led to this situation, and give a recommendation on the changes that
should have been made prior to the divestiture in 1984. 5. Pre Divestiture Business Risk As a
consequence of the governments intervention, the AT&T lawsuit settlement, as well as the shift in
the telecommunication industry, it was clear that AT&Ts local telecommunication business was
slowly moving away from a monopoly franchise environment. It was moving towards a more
competitive environment characterized with more consumer choice and greater competition.
Companies such as IBM saw the divestiture of AT&T as an opportunity to provide new
telecommunication equipment and services, which would allow them to gain a higher market share.
AT&T's stock had up till then been regarded as a stable utility–type stock because of its steady
growth and consistent dividend yield. However, AT&T should have kept in mind that they would not
have as much market control in the future as they did prior the divestiture, much due to the
intensifying competition and regulatory environment changes.
Firstly, the antitrust lawsuit followed by a sudden divestiture could cause uncertainties towards the
company's future and might change the shareholders perception of AT&T in an unfortunate way.
Second, the seven new corporations would be highly independent, and therefore a major
rearrangement of the capital structure would be vital. It is likely

Natural Killer T Cells ( Nkt )
Introduction Natural killer T cells (NKT), not to be confused with Natural Killer cells or killer T
cells (CTL), are a heterogeneous subset of T cells recognized by their unique innate and adaptive
molecular characteristics and markers. Perhaps the most defining characteristic of natural killer T
cell is the ability to recognize lipid antigens in the context of CD1d molecules, associated to β2–
microglobulin (Laurent, Renault, Farce, Chavatte, & Hénon, 2014). CD1d molecules are
predominantly expressed by Antigen Presenting cells, particularly Marginal Zone B cells (MZB).
NKT cells have been divided into two main subsets: type I NKT cells that use a canonical invariant
TCR α–chain and recognize α–galactosylceramide (α–GalCer), a powerful antitumor stimulant, and
type II NKT cells that use a more diverse αβ TCR repertoire and do not recognize α–GalCer
(Macho–Fernandez & Brigl, 2015. Notably, α–GalCer–activated Type I NKT cells are capable of
substantial crosstalk with other cell types of the innate and adaptive immune systems (Matsuda et al.
2008; Parekh et al. 2007). However, Type II NKT cells display more of a heterogeneous TCR and
lack Vα14–Jα18 rearrangement, thus the reason for their inability to recognize α–GalCer.
Conversely, type II NKT cells recognize a naturally occurring self–glycolipid and sulfatide, which is
enriched in several membranes, including myelin in the central nervous system (CNS), β–cells in the
pancreas, kidney, and liver (Marrero, Ware, & Kumar,

At&T Business Strategy
PREPARED BY ALVIN WHETSTONE AT&T Wireless is the leading wireless telecommunications
provider in the US market. The US wireless market constitutes over 243M wireless subscribers. This
represents a market penetration of 81%. The wireless market sells mobility of voice and data
(video–media, download content and internet access).
The wireless market is distributed between the following major competitors and distinguishing
technology.
AT&T– TDMA,GSM, UMTS/HSPDA
Verizon Wireless – CDMA, EV–DO
Sprint–Nextel– CDMA, EV–DO
T–mobile – GSM, UMTS
Upon the acquisition and merger of legacy AT&T Wireless by Cingular Wireless and the
solidification of SBC, BellSouth and Cingular Wireless, the New AT&T mobility business unit now
leads in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Established in 1988 LDP is AT&T's flagship leadership development program. The goal of the
program is to develop competitive leaders with the skills and experience to perform well in various
positions and organizations across the company. Rewards include career development, exposure to
key areas within AT&T, frequent developmental feedback and accelerated career growth for
successful participants
IT MATREX (Management Transition Exchange) is the Information Technology hiring program for
high motivated individuals. The group consists of recent college graduates in the areas on
client/server mainframe and Web development.
The Financial Leadership Program (FLP) is designed to give individuals the breadth and depth of
business experience necessary for a successful career. FLP participants are rotated through high
profile decision–making positions in which they work directly with key members of the senior
management team of AT&T Finance. This program is centered on entrepreneurial thinking.
..
EXECUTION OF STRATEGIES
AT&T Wireless has successfully executed it strategy growing its Operating revenue by 14%.
Through the integration and cleanup of legacy AT&T wireless and Cingular Wireless, churn has
been reduced to 1.7%. This is a direct

Booker T Washington Biography
Booker T. Washington developed amidst declining social, political, and financial conditions for
American blacks. His racial program set the terms for the levelheaded discussion on Negro projects
for the decades in the vicinity of 1895 and 1915. Conceived a slave in a Virginia log lodge in 1856,
Booker T. Washington was author and chief of Tuskegee Institute, a typical and mechanical school
in Alabama. Washington had worked his way through Hampton Institute in Virginia. General
Samuel Chapman Armstrong, the vital of Hampton, had set up a program of farming and mechanical
preparing and Christian devotion for Negroes satisfactory to southern whites. Washington took in
the convention of monetary headway joined with acknowledgment of disfranchisement and
placation with the white South from Armstrong. Washington educated at Hampton until 1881, when
he was going another school at Tuskegee. His ascent to national unmistakable quality came in 1895
with a concise discourse, which ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Washington gave his Atlanta Compromise speech. The subject of what to do about the horrifying
social and monetary states of blacks and the connection amongst blacks and whites in monetarily
moving south. Speaking to whites, Washington guaranteed his group of onlookers that he would
urge blacks to wind up noticeably capable in horticulture, mechanics, trade, and local
administration, and to urge them to "dignify and glorify." Booker T. Washington, guaranteed whites
that blacks were faithful individuals who trusted they would succeed in extent to their diligent work.
Unsettling for social uniformity, Washington contended, was yet indiscretion, and most blacks
understood the privilege that would come.
Booker T. Washington target audience were whites. He spoke and wrote about self–reliance, but
replied upon the whites to, ''cast their buckets down'', and to stop the friction upon races. Booker T.
Washington, pandering to the whites awarded him funding for his

AT &Amp; T Retention Practices

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

Similar to AT &Amp; T Retention Practices

Similar to AT &Amp; T Retention Practices (10)

More from Casey Hudson

More from Casey Hudson (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

AT &Amp; T Retention Practices