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Carolyn Elefant Law Offices of Carolyn Elefant Washington D.C. www.carolynelefant.com TJOGL Symposium, Austin TX February 15, 2007 Building a Marine Renewable Industry in the United States Need for a 3rd Wave Approach to Regulation
Marine Renewables  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What  Are Marine Renewables? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Wave Energy Technology Point absorbing device (buoy) Aqua Energy Wave power absorbed at point  Power take off Floating or bottom mounted Point absorber Ocean Power Technologies Multi-point absorber Wave Star
More Wave Energy Technology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
More Wave Energy Technology Energetech Port Kembla Project Limpet in Scotland (shorebased) Operating since 2000, 500 kw plant (powers 500 homes) Oscillating Water Column Waves enter channel Change in air pressure drives bi-directional turbine (e.g., Wells Turbine)
More Wave Energy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Tidal Power Technology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Marine Current Technologies (dual turbines) Verdant Power Turbines (East River) Gorlov Turbine
Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Offshore Wind ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Where  are marine  renewables globally? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Where  are marine  renewables globally?
Where  are marine renewables in the United States? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Where  are marine renewables in the United States? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Where  are marine renewables in the United States? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Follow  the money…. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why  pursue marine renewables? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How  do we build a marine renewables industry in the United States? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Present System:  Regulatory Purgatory
Current Regulatory Scheme ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Current Regulatory Scheme ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MMS v. FERC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MMS v. FERC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FERC v. State ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Regulatory Overkill:   What’s wrong with this picture?
Regulatory Overkill/Cost ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lack of Exemptions or Streamlining ,[object Object],[object Object]
Site Banking Issues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lack of government support ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Time for a Third Wave…. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How is the Third Wave Relevant to Regulation? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Some Third Wave Ideas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Information Gathering ,[object Object],[object Object]
Tailored Processes ,[object Object],[object Object]
Use of Technology to Combat Bureaucracy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A New Perspective for Energy Development ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Final Thoughts ,[object Object]

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Building a Marine Renewables Industry in the United States: The Need for A "Third Wave" Regulatory Process

  • 1. Carolyn Elefant Law Offices of Carolyn Elefant Washington D.C. www.carolynelefant.com TJOGL Symposium, Austin TX February 15, 2007 Building a Marine Renewable Industry in the United States Need for a 3rd Wave Approach to Regulation
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  • 4. Types of Wave Energy Technology Point absorbing device (buoy) Aqua Energy Wave power absorbed at point Power take off Floating or bottom mounted Point absorber Ocean Power Technologies Multi-point absorber Wave Star
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  • 6. More Wave Energy Technology Energetech Port Kembla Project Limpet in Scotland (shorebased) Operating since 2000, 500 kw plant (powers 500 homes) Oscillating Water Column Waves enter channel Change in air pressure drives bi-directional turbine (e.g., Wells Turbine)
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  • 12. Where are marine renewables globally?
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  • 19. Present System: Regulatory Purgatory
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  • 25. Regulatory Overkill: What’s wrong with this picture?
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