History Of The Bus Boycott

History Of The Bus Boycott
Civil Rights
Before Rosa Park started the Bus Boycott. There was a young woman her name was Colvin Claudette. Colvin was student at Booker T. Washington
High School. On March 2, 1955, she boarded a public bus and, shortly thereafter, refused to give up her seat to a white man. Colvin was coming
home from school that day. At the same place Rosa boarded another month later. She was sitting two seats from the emergency exit. Until four white
people boarded the bus , and the bus driver ordered her, along with three other black people. Colvin still did not move. She said, " I was thinking
about slavery fighters she had read about recently during Negro History Week in February."
Two police approached Colvin. They started to cry while she... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1982, Rosa published a book called My Story, and autobiography recounting her life in the segregated South. In 1995, she published Quiet Strength
which includes her memoirs and focuses on the role that religious faith played throughout her life. Rosa Parks received many accolades during her
lifetime, including Spingarn Medal. The NAACP's highest award, and the Martin Luther King Jr.
"On September 9, 1996, President Bill Clinton awarded Parks the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest honor given by the United State's
executive branch. "In 1999, TIME magazine named Rosa Parks on its list of "The 20 most influential People of the 20th Century. On October 24,
2005 at the age of 92 years old, Rosa Parks quietly died in her apartment in . Detroit, Michigan. She had been diagnosed the previous year with
progressive dementia. Her death was marked by several memorial services."
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Montgomery Bus Boycott Impact
The Montgomery Bus Boycott changed the history on how people live and interact today. The key for this to succeed was two prominent activists,
Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks who were present during the Bus Boycott and led the people to unify to fight for equality. But this wouldn't be a
possible success without the support, and determination of all African American community. During the twentieth century segregation among African
American in the South was extremely inhuman. African American were treated differently because of the color of their skin. It was almost impossible
for African American to be treated with respect and equality, they were segregated in schools, restaurants, buses, libraries, public bathrooms, drinking
fountains, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Thousands of copies were distributed to inform the plan and passing the word them about the meetings. A copy of one of the leaflets can be found as
"Don't Ride the Bus." by the members of the Women's Political Council (WPC) and Jo Ann Robinson. The leaflets called for a boycott in time for
African Americans to stay off buses. Reverend Ralph Abernathy was another important supported; he made sure the meetings MIA we held weekly
informing the community until the boycott was ended. (Abernathy Doc.) Another important figure during this time was Martin Luther King, Jr. He
was an African American who preached nonviolence in the document King he stated "Democracy gives us this right to protest and that is all we're
doing... we can say honestly that we have not advocated violence..." He also helped to create the Montgomery Improvement Associated

Montgomery Bus Boycott Outline
The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a political and social protest campaign against racial segregation. The boycott started on December 5, 1955, until
December 20, 1956, in Montgomery, Alabama. African Americans had to get up out of there seats if they were asked by a white citizen and sit in the
back of the bus or stand. The bus boycott lasted 381 days. Rosa Parks was known for playing a big role in the Montgomery Bus Boycott segregation.
Rosa Parks was asked to give up her seat after a long day at work to a white man. The bus divided into 2 sections, there was a white side and a black
side. If the white side of the bus was full, than an African American had to get up out of there seat and stand up so the white citizen can sit. Rosa
Parks was a civil rights activist and leader of the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Rosa Louise McCauley, was born on February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee,
Alabama. Rosa dropped out of school as a teen, to help take care of her mother. Rosa met her husband Raymond parks, in 1932. Raymond encouraged
her to go back to school and get her diploma. Mrs.Parks was a member of the National Association for the Advancement... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
was also a part of the Civil Rights Movement. "King came from a comfortable middle–class family steeped in the tradition of the Southern black
ministry: both his father and maternal grandfather were Baptist preachers" (Carson, Clayborne). Martin Luther King was known for his powerful
speech "I Have A Dream". Dr.King fought for equality. Martin was born January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia. Martin was a baptist minister and
social activist, he also led the civil rights movement. At the age of 15 he entered Morehouse college in Atlanta. Dr.King met his wife Coretta Scott in
boston while she was attending the New England Conservatory of Music. They married in 1953 and had four kids. While Martin was young, with no
enemies, and a fresh face in town. The Montgomery Improvement Association chose Dr.King as their

Montgomery Bus Boycott Research Paper
The Montgomery Bus Boycott
There are many events in history that helped to shape and lay the foundation for how people live their lives toady. Many of these historical events came
out of sacrifice and unselfishness. Many of these movements involve the prohibition of basic human rights and often times result in loss of lives. "The
Montgomery Bus Boycott" is one event that helped to fashion the foundation for acceptance and diversity in the United States of America. According to
an article on "History.com", which stated that on December 1, 1995 during the heights of the segregation between black and white when blacks were
not allowed to sit in the front of the bus, a black American woman, Rosa Parks going home from a hard day's work refused to give up her seat to a white
man on a Montgomery bus for which she was arrested and fined. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Over forty thousand African Americans decided to boycott the public bus system in Montgomery, which lasted for more than a year, three hundred and
eighty one days to be exact. As result, the U.S. Supreme court had no choice but to order the integration of the bus system in Montgomery. Even
though, the boycott resulted in the integration of the bus system between white and blacks, the initial demand for the movement was to be given
"courtesy, the hiring of black drivers, and a first come, first seated policy". The collective efforts of the African American population in Montgomery
saw victory in their bid for justice.
This victory did not come without resistance, which in some cases shadowed by violence. The violence escalated into sniper firing into bus, church
burnt to the ground and prominent African American leaders had their houses bomb. However, the arrest of these bombers exposed the white
Supremacist group known as the Ku Klux Klan. With the arrest of these bombers came the end of the plaguing violence on the black

The Montgomery Bus Boycotts The Montgomery Bus Boycotts was a time in Alabama were there were problems with races and how everyone
should be treated. The people of the south were segregating the black people from the whites and specifying what race should use what. The boycott
was the black community stop riding the bus as a protest for what happened with Rosa Parks. The event brought national and international attention and
brought awareness to the civil injustice of this time period. The Montgomery Bus Boycott brought change to the civil rights movement and is still
important today. The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a bus boycott in Montgomery Alabama dealing with Rosa Parks. She sat down near the front of
the bus and during this time period ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The boycott lasted 13 months after the Rosa Park case got to the Supreme Court. The case was a very monumental moment in the Civil Rights
movement because the decision would let everyone one in the country where the government stood on the issue of segregation. The case took months
to get through the judicial branch after they finally found a solution. " by mid–November 1956 the US Supreme Court–basing its decision on the 14th
Amendment's guarantee of equal protection under the law–ruled that segregated public buses were unconstitutional"(Khan Academy). After 13 months
the bus boycott finally succeeded. The boycott finally brought a little change to to the problem of segregation in the south. The black community was
very excited that people are noticing the problem occuring. "On 5 June 1956, the federal district court ruled in Browder v. Gayle that bus segregation
was unconstitutional, and in November 1956 the U.S. Supreme Court affirmed Browder v. Gayle and struck down laws requiring segregated seating
on public buses"(The Montgomery Bus Boycott). This ruling was a very big step and bringing equality to the south. These laws were a step for races
to finally interact together and improve their relationships.
The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a peaceful protest that led to a good change for the whole country. Martin Luther King Jr. was the leader of this
protest that eventually ended because of the result. His

Bus Boycott: Racial Injustice
Rosa Parks and the Montgomery Bus Boycott: Racial Inequality/Injustice On a December evening in 1955, Rosa Parks created a revolution by
simply just sitting down on a bus. On her way home from a day at work, she sat in the first row of the "colored section", but soon enough the bus
became very full. When it gets too full they start to make the colored people move back. The first row of seats for the colored section happened to
be where Rosa was sitting. When she was asked to move she simply said "no" and when the bus driver told her he could get her arrested, she didn't
seem to care. After Parks refused to move she was arrested and fined a big ten dollars. That is what started the Bus Boycott.
Rosa Parks, now known as the "mother of the civil rights movement" didn't know that by not moving on a bus would change so many things in this
world from now on.. The boycott lasted thirteen long months, even four churches were bombed during the boycott but it still went on. Ninety–nine
percent of the cities African Americans refused to ride the buses, people either rode their bikes to work, or walked. Carpools were started so the
elderly did not have to walk. The buses lost tons and tons of money. By Rosa parks not moving it lead Martin Luther King Jr. to... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
supreme court ruled that the segregation on city buses were unconstitutional. Blacks now had the right to sit wherever they wanted on a bus, it
was first come first serve and no one could move anyone. This changes the lives of black people everywhere. In the book, The Help by Kathryn
Stockett the main characters, Abileen is coming home from work with all her friends and they are now able to "sit anywhere we want to now
thanks to Miss Parks" ( Stockett 15 ) . To all the people in this generation sitting down on a bus whether it be the front or back probably doesn't seem
like a big deal but in 1955, " sitting down marked the first step in a

Claudette Colvin: Montgomery Bus Boycott
Who was Claudette Colvin? Well, Claudette Colvin is the first person ever to refuse to get out of her seat. She was an important civil rights activist
who had a big impact on the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Claudette Colvin was born on September 5th 1939, in Montgomery Alabama. "Claudette
Colvin was an A student at all–black Booker T. Washington High" (15 Freedman). She was a 15 year old spunky girl who was upset about
segregation. She did what Rosa Parks did, but nine months earlier, and it did not spark as much controversy. Claudette Colvin felt like she sparked the
Montgomery Bus Boycott by refusing to get out of her seat. She refused to get out of her seat. Claudette was also the first woman to commit civil
disobedience in the boycott struggle.

Montgomery Bus Boycott Dbq Essay
Rosa Parks once said, "Racism is still with us. But it is up to us to prepare our children for what they have to meet, and, hopefully, we shall
overcome." Rosa Parks was an African– American women in Montgomery, Alabama, who believed in civil rights for African
–Americans. It was a time
of segregation, the separation of blacks and whites. For instance, blacks were required to sit in the back of the bus, and white people sat in the front of
the bus. In December of 1955, Rosa Parks sat in the front of the bus and refused to give up her seat to a white male. She was later arrested and put in
jail. This caused the black people of Montgomery to initiate a boycott, the refusal to use the services of the bus company. They did this in order to gain
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Because African–Americans did not take the bus, taxi drivers offered to pick up African–Americans to take them to their destination. The people in
political positions in Montgomery did not like this. So, any taxi driver that was caught transporting African–Americans were arrested. In 1956, Bayard
Rustin wrote in his diary about the success of the Montgomery Bus Boycott. He stated that 42,000 African–Americans stopped riding the buses.
According to his diary, "One by one, they pledged that, if necessary, they would be arrested again and again" (Document C). Hence, the reader can
understand the purpose of the diary. Throughout his diary entry, he explained the success of the boycott. He spoke of the commitment of the taxi
drivers. This made the Montgomery Bus Boycott successful because, this made the people realize that the African–American people would not stop
until they get their rights. Ultimately, because taxi drivers were willing to get arrested for their civil rights, the Montgomery Bus Boycott was

The Montgomery Bus Boycott Part 1
An man from India deeply influenced a black man in America who persuaded black Americans to peacefully seek civil rights. Blacks in America
were once slaves. They had neither freedom nor rights. Now, in the 20th century, segregation has been abolished and discrimination has largely been
reduced and blacks are more able to live freely as American citizens. In Early 1950's, blacks did not have civil rights, so they had to fight for their
freedom. In 1955, blacks decided to rally together for social justice and planned a boycott. This boycott became known as the Montgomery Bus
Boycott. This boycott was pivotal in the Civil Right Movement by energizing blacks, particularly in the South, to become more involved in politics.
This occurred with... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At this time, other local activists have been looking for an occasion to start a boycott of the Montgomery buses, where segregation was especially
hurting black people. Most of the teachers of Montgomery, called for a one–day protest against the bus line, asking the blacks to stay at home or find
another way to get to work or school. This strike hurted the bus system. The success of that one–day protest persuaded Montgomery civil rights leaders
to organize a larger scale boycott of the buses. The NAACP organizers, particularly the leader, E.D. Nixon decided the most way to gain support and
spread the word in black communities in Alabama to enlist the help of local ministers and church leaders. Nixon and NAACP established the
Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA) to arrange the boycott and at it, they appointed a twenty–six year old minister, Rev. Martin Luther King
Jr as its president. King studied writings of Henry David Thoreau and Mohandas Gandhi. Their teachings prescribed civil disobedience and nonviolent
resistance to social justice. As they saw King at Dexter Avenue Baptist Church and heard him say, "the once dormant and quiescent Negro community
was now fully awake." After what Nixon heard and learned from King, he thought King would be a good leader for this boycott. On December 8, 1955,
the leaders of MIA met with the Montgomery mayor, presenting them with their demands. Their requests

The Montgomery Bus Boycott The Montgomery bus boycott changed the way people lived and reacted to each other. The American civil rights
movement began a long time ago, as early as the seventeenth century, with blacks and whites all protesting slavery together. The peak of the civil
rights movement came in the 1950's starting with the successful bus boycott in Montgomery Alabama. The civil rights movement was lead by Dr.
Martin Luther King Jr., who preached nonviolence and love for your enemy. "Love your enemies, we do not mean to love them as a friend or intimate.
We mean what the Greeks called agape–a disinterested love for all mankind. This love is our regulating ideal and beloved community our ultimate goal.
As we struggle... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The separate but equal doctrine "is one of the outstanding myths of American history for it is almost always true that while indeed separate, these
facilities are far from equal. Throughout the segregated public institutions, Negroes have been denied equal share of tax supported service and
facilities " stated President Truman's Committee on Civil Rights in 1947. In Topeka, Kansas the Brown's, a Negro family, lived only four blacks from
the white Sumner Elementary School. Linda Carol Brown, an eight year old girl had to attend a segregated school twenty–one blocks from her home
because Kansas's state segregation laws allowed cities to segregate Negro and white students in public elementary schools. Oliver Brown and twelve
other parents of Negro children asked that their children be admitted to the all–white Sumner School, which was much closer to home. The principle
refused them admission, and the parents filed a suit in a federal district court against the Topeka Board of Education. The suit contended that the refusal
to admit the children to the school was a denial of the "equal protection clause " of the Fourteenth Amendment. The descion of the principle lead to the
birth of the most influential and important case of the Twentieth Century, Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 (1954). The federal district court
was sympathetic to the Negro cause and agreed that segregation in public schools had a negative effect on Negro children, but the

Causes Of The Montgomery Bus Boycott
The Montgomery bus boycott, a seminal event in the Civil Rights Movement, was a political and social protest campaign against the policy of
racial segregation on the public transit system of Montgomery, Alabama. The campaign lasted from December 5, 1955 which was the Monday
after Rosa Parks, an African American woman, was arrested for refusing to surrender her seat to a white person to December 20, 1956, when a
federal ruling, Browder v. Gayle, took effect, and led to a United States Supreme Court decision that declared the Alabama and Montgomery laws
requiring segregated buses to be unconstitutional. Many important figures in the Civil Rights Movement took part in the boycott, including
Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. and Ralph Abernathy. Events leading up to the bus boycott. Prior to the bus boycott, Jim Crow laws enabled the
racial segregation of the Montgomery Bus Line. As a result of this segregation African Americans were not hired as drivers, were forced to ride in
the back of the bus, and were frequently ordered to surrender their seats to white people even though black passengers made up 75% of the bus
system's riders. The boycott also took place within a larger statewide and national movement for civil rights, including court cases such as Morgan v.
Virginia, the earlier Baton Rouge bus boycott, and the arrest of Claudette Colvin. This civil right movement had a lot to do with "The Help". The
montgomery bus boycott was all about the first large–scale

Montgomery Bus Boycott Dbq Essay
The Montgomery Bus Boycott began with the public arrest of an African American woman and civil rights activist named Rosa Parks. As stated in
Document A,"Rosa Parks boarded a city bus and sat down in the closest seat. It was one of the first rows of the section where blacks were not
supposed to sit... The bus driver told Rosa Parks that she would have to give up her seat to a white person. She refused and was arrested." Rosa's arrest
sparked a number of radical events that fought against racial inequality and segregation over the span of thirteen months. The Montgomery Bus Boycott
was successful because it led to the U.S. Supreme Court ruling that racial segregation among public transportation (especially buses) was
unconstitutional. The Montgomery ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In his diary entry, Rustin states that, "42,000 Negroes have not ridden the busses since December 5... the police began to harass, intimidate, and arrest
Negro taxi drivers who were helping get these people to work." Rustin's diary entry shows the atrocities African American citizens faced before the
Montgomery Bus Boycott was successful. In Document D, Virginia Foster Durr, a white woman who supported African American civil rights, states in
a letter that, "The Montgomery Bus Boycott is really making history... I think they [the Negro community] are going to win it." Durr's letter highlights
the faith in African American civil rights, even among white folk during the Montgomery Bus Boycott events. Jo Ann Robinson, president of the
Women's Political Council that was made up of African American professional women, sent a respectful letter to the Mayor of Montgomery in 1954.
Document B: Letter from Robinson to the Mayor states that, "We are happy to report that busses have begun stopping at more corners now in some
sections where Negroes like than previously." Robinson's letter explicitly showcases the successful improvements the Montgomery Bus Boycott was
making on

Rosa Parks: Montgomery Bus Boycott
Did you know that Rosa Parks actually wasn't the only person to remain seated on a segregated bus when she was told to move? Claudette Colvin
and Ruth Hamilton also refused to move. They were arrested together on March 2, 1955 Rosa was famously arrested for her actions on December 1,
1955. Mrs. Parks was used as the face of the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Rosa Louise Parks was a civil rights activist and the leader of a major part of
the Civil Rights Movement.
Rosa Louise McCauley was born on February 4, 1913 to James McCauley, a carpenter, and Leona McCauley, a schoolteacher, in Tuskegee, Alabama.
She was mostly African–American, the exceptions being a great–grandfather of European descent and a Native American great–grandmother. Rosa ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Raymond quit his job as a barber to protest his boss's order to not talk about the boycott while at work. Rosa relied on part–time jobs to pay the rent.
Rosa, her mother, and Raymond started to struggle to pay the rent after it had been raised by their white landlord. Eventually, the family left
Montgomery and moved to Detroit. After more financial problems caused Rosa to leave Detroit and work as a hostess at Hampton Institute in
Virginia, she moved back to be with her husband and mother. Rosa attended civil rights gatherings to continue her activism until Martin Luther King
Jr. was assassinated on April 4, 1968. After the deaths of her mother and brother in the 1970's, her and her friend, Elaine Eason Steele, founded the
Rosa and Raymond Parks foundation. She continued her activism until her death on October 24, 2005 at the age of 92.
Rosa Louise Parks, a seamstress, made history as a civil rights activist when she started the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Rosa Parks was born to a poor
family. She worked hard and she succeeded. To make a huge change, all it takes is one small decision. This'll be closed with a quote from Rosa herself:
"I would like to be known as a person who is concerned about freedom and equality and justice and prosperity for all

Did you know that the Montgomery Bus Boycott is After Rosa Park's arrest civil rights organizations began handing out flyers calling for a boycott
of the Montgomery bus system starting on December 5th (1955) the day Parks was to appear in municipal court. Before I can talk about the
Montgomery Bus Boycott I have to tell you what it is; the Montgomery Bus Boycott is when African Americans refused to ride city buses in
Montgomery, Alabama, to protest segregated seating, took place from December 5, 1955, to December 20, 1956, and is regarded as the first
large–scale demonstration against segregation in the United States (history.com). Back in the 1950's segregation was real bad and many people do not
know the reason the Montgomery Bus Boycott... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The event did so many successful things that it got acknowledged. The boycott garnered a great deal of publicity in the national press, and King
became well known throughout the country ( Britannica School, Encyclopedia). With that being done that means they voice got heard and also there
opinion on things. And no period in King's illustrious career would prove to be more impressive or consequential than the year of the boycott, what
King once described as 'our twelve months of glorious dignity' ("The Limitations and Achievements of the Montgomery Bus Boycott." The Limitations
and Achievements of the Montgomery Bus Boycott. N.p., n.d. Web. 01 Mar. 2017.). The courthouse is where the boycott began. The day afterRosa
Parks' arrest, flyers were handed out to every black school in Montgomery informing people to meet at the courthouse and protest Rosa Parks' arrest.
On Monday December 5, 1955 the steps to the court house was filled with protesters. This was the day the black and white people of Montgomery
stopped riding the buses. The same courthouse agent also represents the Supreme Court, where segregation on buses was ruled in violation of the
constitution and was made

Rosa Parks And The Montgomery Bus Boycott
Introduction
Rosa Parks wouldn't move from her seat, would you move because of the color of your skin? In Montgomery Alabama in 1955 a bus boycott took
place. The black community of Montgomery decided not to ride the bus for about 381 days. In the end the busses lost to much money because the
majority of the people on the bus were colored so they gave in. In this essay I will discuss Rosa Parks arrested which lead to the boycott. What
happened during the boycott and the outcome of the boycott in Montgomery Alabama.
The spark of the boycott
Before the boycott began many blacks were arrested and fined. Rosa Parks refused to move from her seat in the colored section for a white man.
Rosa was part of a group trying to stop segregation in a peaceful manner. They needed some one to stand up for the cause but Rosa never thought it
would be here. Rosa was arrested and fined 10 dollars just because she didn't move. Many blacks used the busses so the group wanted to do something
with them but they didn't know what. When Rosa trial began for not moving the boycott started. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The busses in Montgomery were the only mode of easy access fast traveling transportation. They had to walk everywhere in the scorching hot heat they
would walk for miles. They didn't give up in there worst times because in the end they knew it would work out. It was a peaceful protest fighting for
there human rights. They ran into many arguments with white racist people and still kept there calm. They never wanted violence all they wanted were
there human

Bus Boycott Essay
During the first half of the twentieth century segregation was the way of life in the south. It was an excepted, and even though it was morally wrong,
it still went on as if there was nothing wrong at all. African–Americans were treated as if they were a somehow sub–human, they were treated because
of the color of their skin that somehow, someway they were different.
In the south it was almost impossible to find any aspect of life that was not segregated. The schools were segregated and the restaurants were
segregated. There was "Colored Only" bathrooms, and "Colored Only" drinking fountains and segregation was definitely present in public transportation
.
Martin Luther King Jr. could not have said it better when he addressed the massive ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
. . there comes a time when people get tired being trampled over by the iron feet of oppression." The applause was so loud it has been described as a "
. . .. startling noise that rolled on and on, like a wave that refused to break., . . ."3
During the beginning of the boycott very few people saw any possibility for the boycott to have much historical significance. Of the people who did,
were considered of the rarest and oddest sort.4 The boycott needed something to really publicize it, something that would make it a point of interest. It
needed something that open peoples eyes to what was happening in Montgomery. If something did happen it could have a positive effect on the
outcome of the Bus Boycott.
On February 21, 1956 M.L.K and 88 other priests and leaders of the boycott were indicted under an old state law prohibiting boycotts. The arrests of
these men caused a story of national interest, pointing all eyes of the country on the boycott going on in Montgomery. Since, M.L.K was the president
the M.I.A, much of the attention given to the boycott was focused on M.L.K himself. Soon Martin was getting invitations from all over the country
inviting him to speak about his beliefs on non–violence and civil rights.
Martin Luther King's oratory skills made more and more popular and started becoming more and more of a leader in the movement.

Montgomery's policy of racial segregation in its public transit system was unfairly racist which lead to the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a political and
social protest in 1955. The Montgomery Bus Boycott, when African Americans refused to ride city buses in Montgomery, Alabama, to protest
segregated seating, took place from December 5, 1955 to December 20, 1956, and is the first large–scale demonstration against segregation in the U.S.
On December 1, 1955, four days before the boycott began, Rosa Parks refused to yield her seat to a white man on a Montgomery bus. She was
arrested and fined. The boycott of public buses by blacks in Montgomery began on the day of Parks' court hearing and lasted 381 days. The U.S.
Supreme Court ultimately ordered ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Black ministers announced the boycott in church on Sunday, December 4, and the Montgomery Advertiser published a front–page article on the
planned action. Approximately 40,000 African–American bus riders boycotted the system the next day. On the afternoon of December 5, black leaders
met to form the Montgomery Improvement Association. The group elected Martin Luther King Jr and decided to continue the boycott until the city
met. The demands did not include changing the segregation laws; rather, the group demanded the hiring of black drivers, and a first–come, first–seated
policy, with whites entering and filling seats from the front and African Americans from the rear. Ultimately, however, a group of five Montgomery
women, represented by attorney Fred D. Gray and the NAACP, sued the city in U.S. District Court, seeking to have the bus segregation laws
invalidated. Although African Americans represented at least 75 percent of Montgomery's bus ridership, the city resisted complying with the MIA's
demands. To ensure the boycott could be sustained, black leaders organized carpools, and the city's African–American taxi drivers charged only 10
cents–the same price as bus fare–for African–American riders. Many black residents chose simply to walk to work and other destinations. Black
leaders organized regular mass meetings to keep African–American residents mobilized around the

The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a fundamental part of desegregating buses and gaining better treatment for African–American bus riders. The
boycott started in 1955 and lasted 381 days. Although many people believe it was just a singular event the boycott was planned and was fueled by a
number of events. Rosa Parks and other members of the NAACP had been working on a way to address the treatment of African–Americans on the bus
and challenge the unjust segregation laws. Many people had come to complain to them about the treatment they received on the buses mainly
African–American women and they were waiting for a case that they could use to challenge the segregation laws. The Women's Political Council had
been hearing and recording complaints from bus riders as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These cases were both seen as unfit for the use of challenging segregation laws on the bus because of the age and behavior of the girls. As a
well–respected member of the community and the secretary of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) Rosa
Parks was the perfect person to build a case for. On December 1st of 1955 Parks took action and refused to give her seat up for a white passenger and
was arrested. After Parks arrest Jo Ann Robinson, president of the Women's Political Council and Edgar Daniel Nixon, a localAfrican American
Activist started the boycott by sending out a handbill informing people to stay off of the buses. Nixon, who was alo a member of the NAACP like
Parks, helped to provide bail for her and get her an attorney. The boycott was originally supposed to last one day however at a meeting the night of the
boycott they voted to continue their protest until the bus policies were

Montgomery Bus Boycott of 1955
The Civil Rights Movement lasted for over 10 years. During that time, there were many important events that helped the momentum for change in the
segregation of African Americans. The Montgomery Bus Boycott of 1955 was one of the first and most important of these events in beginning the
Civil Rights Movement. This event brought a large amount of African Americans together who took part in an extensive boycott, leadership was
created to allow for an organized movement, and this was a major step in ending segregation on the national level.
The Montgomery Bus Boycott of 1955 was the start of the Civil Rights Movement because of the large amount of African Americans involved in the
event. Many people understand that the trigger for this boycott, came from Rosa Parks on December 1, 1955. She wasn't the only one to refuse to give
up her seat because a white person had nowhere else to sit, but her motif and extensive background of support is why Rosa Parks is so important.
African Americans took up a large amount of the percentage of people who rode buses, and out of that number, "90 percent of Montgomery's black
citizens stayed off the buses" The turnaround after Rosa Parks' ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Leadership was a key motivator in getting the movement started. E.D. Nixon was an important figure during the Montgomery Bus Boycott because of
his role in bailing Rosa Parks out of jail. E.D. Nixon was part of the Montgomery Improvement Association, and through this organization and the
leadership by Nixon, they used Rosa Parks as a key figure in the Bus Boycott. Martin Luther King Jr. was introduced during this boycott and seem to
take the spot of Nixon. King embodied a young, educated, and middle–class African American, and because of this, he was seen as a leader the majority
of the public would

Rosa Parks: Montgermy Bus Boycott
Rosa ParksThis story is going to be about Rosa Parks she was a courageous women that fought to end the bus boycott.She was arrested in
montgomery,Alabama on December 1,1955.Then a man named Martin Luther King jr. finally ended the bus boycott in montgomery Alabama.Rosa
Parks was released from jail on march 11,2003 she was so happy that segregation had ended when she was released from jail. She enjoyed having not
having to do nothing that the white people told her to do and that she was free to seat anywhere on the bus.Rosa Parks was born on February 4,1913 in
tuskegee Alabama. She is a African American woman that refused to give up her set a white man on a montgomery bus.So this conflict caused the
montgermy bus boycott in Montgermy Alabama.Rosa Parks was sent to jail for not giving up her seat to a white man.She was released from jail in
2003.She was happy to see that Martin Lurther King jr ended the montgermy bus ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Rosa went to attend a one–room segregated school in pine–level Alabama.Co–existing with white people in a city governed by "Jim Crow"
(segregation) laws, however, was fraught with daily frustrations.level provided bus transportation as well as a new school building for white

Montgomery Bus Boycott Essay
The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a political and social protest campaign started in 1955 in Montgomery, Alabama. The law said that black
people had to sit in the back of the bus while the the white people sat in the front. Bus drivers often referred to black people on the bus as nigger, black
cow, or black ape. Blacks had to pay in the front of the bus and they had to get off to go threw the side door to sit in the back.
Dr. Martin Luther King jr., was born on January 15,1929 but died April 4, 1968. Martin king attended segregated public schools in Georgia. Dr. king
was so smart that he graduated from high school at the age of 15 and got a B.A degree in 1948 from an all time best black college back then named
Morehouse. When Dr. King went ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The post–war era marked a period of no energy against the second–class citizenship. According to African Americans in many part of the nation said
they were being treated badly and no one could change that. One day they had to change their mind about nothings going to change and that day was
the day the Montgomery bus boycott started.
On the morning of parks trial buses rumbled nearly empty through the streets of Montgomery. By the next morning the council led by Jo Ann Robinson
had printed 52,000 fliers asking, Montgomery blacks to stay off the buses. It was an important and an accepted rule that whites sit in the front and the
African American riders had to sit in the back of all buses. A group of about 50 African American leaders and one white minister, Robert Graetz,
gathered in the basement of Dr. King?s church to endorse the boycott and begin planning a massive rally.
Rosa parks was part of an organization called the NAACP. The NAACP stands for National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Mrs.
parks was not the first African American to be arrested for this crime. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was pastor of the Dexter Avenue Baptist church in
Montgomery and some whites planned to ruin it but it never happened. Dr.king told the crowd that the only way they could fight back would be to
boycott the bus company.
King and other African American community leaders held another meeting

Story Of The Bus Boycott: Joanne's Story
The story of the boycott is extremely different in the kids book . They speak of Rosa Parks as a black tired women who refused to give up her
seat. When in fact she was a activist with ties with all sorts of black political groups.Rosa was tired of segregation and used her inhumane arrest to
start a boycott that would change the transportation system forever. Joanne speaks of the boycott as a planned event that grew legs once four African
Americans women got feed up over unfair treatments by whites, and city bus officials. Joanne tells a story of how they used their political power to
make a movement that would unite black Americans for the first time in American history. The child's book paints black political people as criminals
who are causing

Essay On Montgomery Bus Boycott
The Montgomery Bus Boycott was successful due to the dedication and hard work of the black community because if they had not had anything like
heart, dedication, courage or hard work they would have never made a difference.
According to Reading Like a Historian, the textbook states "King and the others called for a black boycott of the Montgomery bus system. The boycott
meant blacks refused to ride the buses. For months, the buses were almost empty because most of the riders had been black. Then, the boycott spread to
white businesses in downtown Montgomery.".During the 1950's they believed that white people were more important so they discriminated but the bus
boycott was successful due to the dedication of the black community in which they ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
LIFE, TIME, CBS, NBC, and countless other papers have been down here covering it. I think it is the first time that a whole Negro community has
ever stuck together this way and for so long and I think they are going to win it." The quote shows how a major variety of white companies are
picking up on the movement by showing that a difference is being made by the boycott and that there are even white supporters speaking their opinions.
Once again reading like a historian is stating "Freedom doesn't come on a silver platter. With every great movement toward freedom there will
inevitably be trials. Somebody will have to have the courage to sacrifice. You don't get to the Promised Land without going through the Wilderness.
You don't get there without crossing over hills and mountains, but if you keep on keeping on, you can't help but reach it. We won't all see it, but it's
coming and it's because God is for it.". They quote tells on the basics of life like you can't get anywhere without hard work or nothing comes easy but
together people can make a difference in which they did during the Montgomery bus boycott.
Overall the Montgomery Bus Boycott was successful due to the dedication, heart and hard work of the people who were making a

The Montgomery Bus Boycott Case Study
The problem with discrimination with transportation is that coloured people, specifically African Americans, were not allowed to sit at the front of
the bus and a lot of the time they had to give their seat up to white person when travelling by air. The major issue in the 1950's was the busses. Much
like the bathrooms and waiting areas African American people had a segregated section for them at the back of the bus, or a separate, poor quality
bathroom. From this coloured people felt even more excluded as they already had specific bathrooms, waiting areas and even drinking fountains. They
felt like they couldn't even travel safely and most of the time they didn't travel safely without slurs being thrown at them. A major incident wasRosa
Parks refusing to move from her seat for a white man. Rosa Parks got on the bus whilst no one was on there, she thought it would be safe for her to
sit at the front of the bus. A white male arrived on the bus and told Parks to move, she refused to move for the man. This incident got Rosa Parks
thrown off the bus, arrested and fined $10 plus $4 from the court. This was a lot of money back in the 50's.
Protest
Because of Rosa Parks not giving up her seat on the bus this started a peaceful protest. This is how the Montgomery bus boycott started. The
Montgomery Bus Boycott is where African Americans refused to rise the city buses in Montgomery, Alabama, to protest segregated seating in buses. It
took place from December 5th, 1955, to December

Essay On The Montgomery Bus Boycott
Imagine being deprived of your human rights just because of a difference of skin color. This is how man African American people felt during the
times of segregation in the 1955. One the thousand ways African Americans fought back was the Montgomery Bus Boycott. The bus boycott was
made successful by the will and perseverance of the African Americans in the late 1950's. Furthermore to explain how the will and perseverance of
the African Americans in the late 1950's made the boycott successful is stated by Buggey J., Danzer, G., Mitsakos, C., & Risinger C. America!
America!, ""The bus driver told Rosa Parks that she would have to give up her seat to a white person. She refused and was arrested. The next evening,
black leaders, many of them church ministers, met to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For months, the buses were almost empty because most of the riders had been black. Then, the boycott spread to white businesses in downtown
Montgomery." This example boldly illustrates how the start of the bus boycott and the confidence that it will be successful helped the African
Americans persevere through the boycott. To continue, another strong example to show how the perseverance made the bus boycott successful
is the progress it made in a short amount of time. One boldly put together piece of evidence from Excerpt from a letter written by Jo Ann
Robinson, May 21, 1954, shows the progress of the boycott, There were "several things the Council asked for: 1. A city law that would make it
possible for Negroes to sit from back toward front, and whites from front toward back until all the seats are taken. 2. That Negroes not be asked or
forced to pay fare at front and go to the rear of the bus to enter. 3. That busses stop at every corner in residential sections occupied by Negroes as they
do in communities where whites reside. We are happy to report that busses have begun stopping at more corners now in some sections where Negroes
live than

The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a crucial stepping stone for African–Americans to get the equal rights they demanded. This boycott happened in
Montgomery, Alabama from December 5th, 1955 all the way until December 20th, 1956. To many it known as the first large demonstration against
segregation in the U.S. Just four days before the start of the boycott a very important woman named Rosa Parks, did not agree to give up her seat on
the bus to a white man on one of the Montgomery buses. The rules during this time frame were as follows: African–Americans were to sit in the back
half of the bus so whites could sit in the front half, but if the whites ran out of their seats in the front they would take the Africa–Americans' seats in the
back half. The driver of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One of the main leaders of this boycott happened to be Martin Luther King Jr. which is widely known for his vital role in the American civil rights
movement. Dr. King Jr., Rosa Parks, and roughly 40,000 African–Americans went on strike and did not ride the bus at all until the city agreed to adjust
the bus policies. The seating arrangement was just one of the few demands. Some of the other demands included hiring black drivers for the bus and a
"first–come, first–seated policy, with whites entering and filling seats from the front and African–Americans from the rear" ("Montgomery Bus
Boycott", history.com). This boycott did affect the funding of the buses, as seen in the article featured on Stanford, "African Americans represented at
least 75 percent of Montgomery's bus ridership". The city of Montgomery said no at first which led to the Black leaders created carpooling options
with Taxi drivers that only costed 10 cents, which at the time was the same charge the bus charged African–Americans. Even with the genius taxi idea,
many of the people still chose to walk to their

Abdibasid Abdiqani
Mr. Pogatchnik
US History
4 May 2018
Rosa Parks & The Montgomery Bus Boycott In Montgomery Alabama, the theory or cruelty of "separate but equal" had ruled the city. The decree
divided them in various means. For example, it required separate but equal bathrooms for the races, they couldn't share drinking fountains, seats in
movie theaters, restaurants, waiting for lines to offices, and dressing rooms in stores. The oppression was mostly visible in the city's public
transportation system. The law entitled the whites to sit in the front of the bus and the blacks in the further back. The blacks were to enter from the
front pay the fees and go out and come in through the rear end of the bus. Blacks were to never cross their half even if there was no white in the
front, yet when the front filled up the black people were to yield their seats to whites. Most African Americans didn't act out, and fight for their rights
when African Americans saw what was going on because they were afraid they might lose their jobs under their bosses if they showed resistance to the
functions. A fifteen–year old girl named Claudette and arrested her. Some concerned black people talked to the city's authorities, but even after they
promised a change nothing was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Everything changed when a thirty–three–year old woman neglected to give her seat up. On December first, 1955, Rosa Parks rejected to yield her seat
in a bus to a white person, because of that she was arrested and fined fourteen dollars, and her arrest was a turning point in history because it sparked a
boycott in Montgomery,

Montgomery Bus Boycott: Helpful Or Successful?
Why did the Montgomery Bus Boycott succeed? Well for one they would pay the same amount as white folk but had to sit in the back of the bus.
The bus boycott originally started in june !953 African Americans in baton rouge Louisiana boycott segregated city busses. They figured out that if
the blacks didn't ride the bus they would go out of business so they did just that. They stood up against the whites and protested. A man known as
Martin Luther King jr. helped the blacks in so many ways. He told them too never back down from them and no advocating violence. It was a big
success because the blacks were the reason the buses got any business. They was three fourths of the people that rode the bus everyday too there jobs
and that's a lot... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He told them not too fear and just trust in god so they did and it actually worked. An he was the perfect man to lead the way id say if it wasn't for
him leading they wouldn't have been able to vote. President Johnson had a lot too think about but he finally made the right decision. And I
honestly think that helped everything and opened a lot of peoples eyes. Johnson and Russell had some words in the past about the south and how
they felt about it. And im sure the conversation they had about it isn't any good. An maybe even a good friendship who knows but im sure it was
almost a brawl. Johnson told Russell if he didn't get out of the way then im gonna run over you, Russell said you may do that but it will cost you the
election an the south. Johnson replied if that's the price then im willing to pay cause they are no different than us. Then Martin Luther King JR, got
ready too walk across the bridge to get too the court house and the first attempt didn't work. But the second time they walked and the was gonna let
them by but they thought it was gonna be a ambush so the decided to turn around. Then they tried it again and this time it was successful they
marched a five day journey. One of his most famous speeches was said on that day. After all that was said and done they were able too vote and have
better rights than

Significance Of The Montgomery Bus Boycott Boycott
As said by Rosa Parks,"You must never be fearful about what you are doing when it is right".This means that when she sat in the front of the bus
she was not fearful to get arrested and move because she wanted equal rights.The Civil Rights Movement was a mass popular movement for African
Americans equal access to opportunities for the basic privileges and rights of U.S. citizenship. The African Americans were fighting for equal rights,
and they wanted to be treated the same as everyone else. Martin Luther King Jr. was a Baptist minister and social activist, who led the Civil Rights
Movement in the United States. A boycott is to stop using a product for example, the African Americans boycotted so they could stop riding the
buses.The boycott was in Montgomery, Alabama. African Americans wanted to be equal to the whites because they were treated differently than the
whites for everything. They wanted to be treated the way whites were being treated.The boycott took place in Alabama in 1955 and ended 1956.The
Montgomery Bus Boycott was a successful protest because there were many ways besides the bus for African Americans to get around, the the bus
companies lost money, and the protest were covered by the news.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
First of all, It was succesful because African Americans had other ways of transportation besides the bus. Secondly, there is a threat to the city's
government because the bus companies are losing money;due to three fourths of the riders that are black.This was succesful because it made the
bus companies lose money. Lastly,It is all over the news and people will eventually start to see it and watch it .Now more and more people heard it
and will start to agree with eachother.This is also very succesful because by sharing this news will increase money.As said from Rosa Parks," You
must never be fearful about what you are doing when it is right" –Rosa

Montgomery Bus Boycott
On February 14, 1913 in Tuskegee, Alabama, a carpenter and schoolteacher were blessed with the birth of their little girl. This little girl would grow
to be a profound woman who students read about in their history books for ages as "The Mother of the Civil Rights Movement". In 1915, she was
baptized in the African Methodist Episcopal Church and moved with her mother and younger brother to their grandparents' farm in Pine Level, Alabama
. Her education started with her attending segregated elementary school in Pine Level in 1918. Later, in 1924, she enrolled in the Montgomery
Industrial School, which was a private school ran by Northern liberal white women. Finally, in 1933, she received her high school diploma and
attended Alabama State ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One of them was at the Capital Rotunda in Washington D.C., where almost 50,000 people gathered to view her casket. On February 4, 2013, the day
marking what would have been her 100th birthday, the nation celebrated her centennial with memorial ceremonies and other events in her honor. One
of these honors was a U.S. Postal Service stamp named after her. Then, President Barack Obama revealed a statue of her in the nation's Capitol
building. He took a moment and remembered her by saying "In a single moment, with the simplest of gestures, she helped change America and change
the world. ...And today, she takes her rightful place among those who shaped this nation's

Why Is The Montgomery Bus Boycott Important
Adam Abouhashish Mr. Baugh
Period: 6th
5/3/16
Montgomery Bus Boycott
During the 1950's African Americans were technically equal in the eyes of the law, but not to most of the southern citizens. Segregation was a time of
division between whites and African Americans in regards to bathrooms, public amenities, schools etc.&t all of the country was like this, the occupants
ofnorthern America were open and not as racist towards African Americans. In 1955, African Americans obligated by Montgomery, Alabama, city
ordinance to sit in the back city buses and to give up their seats to white people ifthe front half ofthe bus was full. On December 1, 1955 Rosa Parks
was going home from her job on the Cleveland Avenue bus. She was seated in... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Constitution. The 14th amendment guarantees all citizens, regardless of race, equal rights and equal protection under state and federal laws. The
city appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court, which upheld the lower court's decision on December 20, 1956. Montgomery's buses were integrated on
December 21, 1956, and the boycott ended. It had lasted 381 days. Even though in the eyes of the law the buses were integrated and the issue had
been dealt with, African Americans still had to go through adversity and resistance from white people that usually resulted in violence. While the
busses were integrated the people of Montgomery, Alabama figured out a new way to discriminate against African Americans, they retaliated with
integrated bus stops and even violence. Occasionally snipers were paid to fire into public busses at African Americans in order to kill them and send
a message. In January 1957, four black churches and the homes of prominent black leaders were bombed; a bomb at King's house was defuseq. On
January 30, 1957, the Montgomery police arrested seven bombers; all were members of the Ku Klux Klan, a white supremacist group. The arrests
largely brought an end to the busing–related violence. The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a very important and vital part in the civil rights movement
for many reasons. First, it was the one of the first mass protests on civil rights in the U.S. The Montgomery bus boycott set the stage for other large
protests outside the court system to bring fair treatment for African Americans. Second, Martin Luther King came up as a prominent national leader of
the civil rights movement while also.keeping true to his commitment to nonviolent protest. Shortly after the boycott' s end, he

The Montgomery Bus Boycott Essay
In the late eighteen hundreds, the Reconstruction by Congress was overturned by the Supreme Court. Segregation or separation by skin color was
made a law which was adopted by private organizations, institutions and businesses (loc.gov). Physical violence and mental harassment was imposed
upon those whom were deemed inferior in color. Some citizens accepted the law, as is, without question while others believed it was their supreme right
to remain separate without modification. Human activists, that opposed this way of living, pursued an extensive battle to abolish racial inequity and
segregation from American life (loc.gov). During the nineteen hundreds, many understood this treatment as an offense to human beings and activists
began... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They were willing to leave the discretion to the bus operator in determining who could occupy empty and available seats. Showing the significance of
the front–to–back and back–to–front bus boarding, majority of the supporters who attended the mass meeting declined the offer and voted to keep the
protest alive. As a result, approximately one hundred MIA members were indicted for disobeying the state anti–boycott law. The Alabama Council on
Human Relations (ACHR), the only interracial organization in the Alabama, set up meetings between MIA leaders, bus and city officials. The
representatives' only concern was to settle the conflict, not to choose sides. In an attempt to schedule a meeting to resolve the protest, the ACHR
Board member was denied. Alabama Mayor, W.A. Gayle, a church parishioner to the board member, was called to assist. Later, only at the suggestion
of the Mayor, a plan to meet was arranged. Neither organization was successful in persuading a compromise amongst their counterparts. By reporting
the news, the Montgomery Advertiser, helped movement leaders spread the word on the specifics of the boycott. City officials, opposing citizens and
supporters were able to stay updated with the boycotts progression. The newspaper gave the protest front page headlines acknowledging the importance
of its cause. The Montgomery

Bus Boycott
When Rosa was just two years old her parents had split up so she went on with her mother to Pine Lever, Alabama, to live with her grandparents.
During her many experiences she had in Pine Level, her grandfather stood in front of their house while the Ku Klux Klan members walked down the
street.
Rosa was taught by her mother to read at a young age, she then went on to go to a one–roomed school in Pine Level. African American students had to
walk to the 1st–6th grade school house, while white students had bus transportation and a new school built for them. Through the rest of her education
she went to segregated schools in Montgomery, Alabama (including the Industrial School For Girls, starting at eleven). In 1929, when she was in 11th
grade ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Award. On September 9, 1996, President Bill Clinton awarded Parks the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest honor given by the United
States' executive branch. The next year she was awarded the Congressional Gold Metal, the highest award given by the United States' legislative
branch. In 1999, TIME Magazine listed Rosa Parks on "The 20 most influential People of the 20th Century." On October 24, 2005, at the age of 92,
Rosa died quietly in her apartment in Detroit, Michigan. The previous year she was diagnosed with progressive dementia. Her death was marked by
several memorial services; one of them was the lying in state at the Capitol Rotunda in Washington, D.D., where an estimated 50,000 people viewed
her casket. Rosa was laid between her husband and mother at Detroit's Woodlawn Cemetery, in the chapel's mausoleum. Shortly after her death the
chapel was renamed to the Rosa L. Parks Freedom

IRR Rough Draft
In 1956, the Montgomery bus boycott became one of the foundational elements that led to the end of racial segregation in the United States. As African
Americans refused to ride public buses without equality, the economic structure of Montgomery, Alabama, was wrenched. This caused an immense
amount of public attention, which showed that "[i]n particular, the [Montgomery] boycott gave Martin Luther King a position of leadership within the
national movement and showed that the nonviolent method of protest was effective" ("Montgomery Bus Boycott"). Subsequent to the Montgomery bus
boycott, a statement was immediately composed in connection with how effective peaceful protest could be. Over time, the approach to peaceful
protests has altered immensely. A majority of the peaceful protests have become increasingly effective because of the demographic, disruption of public
transportation, and the public venue in which they are held due to the astonishing amount of attention drawn by the public.
The demographic of peaceful protests contributes immensely to the increase in attention drawn by the public, which ultimately leads to a greater
effectiveness. Many concede that "[a] big turnout is good" (Barabak) but rarely is it ever seen as a negative concept. Thousands to hundreds of
thousands of people are convening in large cities to support peaceful protests, which in turn leads to a greater outcome (Ax & Fernandez). Places of
large population have become the main

The Montgomery Bus Boycott– How Did it Start?
"For many years now Negroes in Montgomery and so many other areas have been inflicted with the paralysis of crippling fears on buses in our
community. On so many occasions, Negroes have been intimidated and humiliated and impressed–oppressed–because of the sheer fact that they were
Negroes."
–Martin Luther King Jr., "The Montgomery Bus Boycott,"1955 Since the Supreme Court case of Plessy Vs Ferguson way back in 1892, which ruled
the separation of blacks and whites constitutional as long as all public facilities provided were "separate but equal," the United States had been
segregated. As with all other public facilities at the time, the busses in Montgomery Alabama were also subject to this segregation, and it wasn't until
1956 with the beginning of what became to be known as the "Montgomery Bus ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They organized the Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA) to plan the event and oversee its progress. Martin Luther King Jr. was elected
president of the association, partly because he was a powerful speaker, and partly because he hadn't been a part of the community long enough to have
any enemies. The initial demands made by the MIA were only for courteous treatment, first serve seating, and job opportunities for African Americans
to become bus drivers, however, these demands later expanded throughout the protest. Plans for the boycott were announced to the community by black
ministers at Church on December 4. The Montgomery Advertiser, a general–interest newspaper, [also] published a front–page article on the planned
action (history.com.) On top of that, the WPC passed out flyers informing the community of the boycott on December 5. By that same day the African
American citizens of Montgomery were ready and willing to begin the thirteen month long protest for

History Of The Montgomery Bus Boycott
MONTGOMERY BUS BOYCOTT The Montgomery bus boycott was a 13 month protest organised by the African American people to eradicate
discrimination and segregation of white and black people in interstate bus terminals. The protest began when a young African American girl called
Claudette Colvin refused to give her seat to a white lady. " Its my constitutional right" She was handcuffed, arrested and removed from the bus.
Claudette was the initiation for the bus boycott. Rosa Parkes ( Leader of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People ) was
inspired by Claudette and 9 months later she did the exact same thing. She arranged with Martin Luther King Jr and Ralph Abernathy to hold an 8 o
clock meeting at the local Baptist church

The Montgomery Bus Boycott Of 1955-56
The Montgomery Bus Boycott of 1955–56 was triggered when Rosa Parks refused to give up her bus seat to a white man in the city of Montgomery,
Alabama, on December 1st, 1955. The event saw that around 95% of Montgomery's black citizens refused to ride the bus, lasting 381 days. This was
an extremely important event as this is identified as the beginning of the American Black Civil Rights movement. I will be discussing the causes of this
event – the Jim Crow laws, Rosas refusal to move, and the support of the NAACP – as well as the consequences; the suffering of Rosa and Raymond
and their supporters, Negro economic power and Martin Luther King Jr. emerging as a civil rights leader. A key cause of the Montgomery Bus
Boycott (MBB) was the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another key cause of the Montgomery Bus Boycott was Rosa Park's refusal to move from her bus seat, after being told to move for a white
person. On December 1st, 1985, after coming home from work, Rosa sat in the black section of the bus, and was ushered to leave her seat when a
white man boarded. This was a result of there being no white seats available at the time. Rosa had already skipped the first bus that had passed her,
as she saw it was full, and she had no energy in her to stand. When she was told to move, Rosa argued that she was too tired after her full day of
work, and refused to get up. Later, Rosa stated that her real reasoning for not moving was because she was tired of the lack of equality in
Montgomery. The police were called after Rosa repeatedly told the bus driver she would not move, and Rosa was arrested that night, and thrown into
jail. She was fined $10, as well as $4 for court fees. Ed Nixon, who was the head of the Montgomery NAACP, bailed her out, and they then drew
attention to her case. Her arrest sparked an uproar in the black community of Montgomery, and this was incentive for the decision that they needed a
solution to end this discrimination, and got involved with the boycott they had planned. Although two other woman, Mary Louise Smith and

Bus Boycott Impact
The impact of the Montgomery Bus Boycott.
Throughout American History, there have been many movements in America to bring social justice and a change in human rights. These movements
have left an impact on the way we live and think today. The Montgomery bus boycott is a prime example of Americans standing up for their rights in
equality and justice.
The Montgomery bus boycott was a movement in Montgomery, Alabama, against the laws of segregation on the buses with which black people
were forced to sit or stand in the back of the bus while white people sat in their seats in the front. There was also a middle section which was available
to both, but if a white person did not have a seat, a black people in that middle section was forced to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They had to decide whether to continue the boycott. A vote was taken and displayed that the majority wanted it to continue.The boycott greatly
affected the stores in Montgomery because fewer blacks were coming to the city center. The MIA fought for their case to end desegregation in the
court. This movement left a huge impact on American society. The federal court deemed segregation on buses unconstitutional. The black community
began using buses again on December 21st, 1956 after 381 days, however, this did lead to some violence. Buses were shot at and churches were
bombed, seven white men were arrested, but no one was found guilty. The violence did end and the integration of the buses was successful. This
movement gave them a chance to stop segregation in other places. A nonviolent protest can create positive change, and the black community of
Montgomery proved just

History Of The Bus Boycott

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