SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 2
duostatin
• This ADC product is composed of an anti-HER2 antibody conjugated
via vc linker to Duostatin-3 (trastuzumab-vc-Duostatin-3). It has
demonstrated a response in ovarian cancer treatment by a MOA
(Mechanism of Action) of inhibiting cell division by blocking of tubulin
polymerization.
• Datasheet
• Specifications
• Antibody OverviewTrastuzumab
• Antibody IsotypeIgG1
• LinkerVC (valine-citrulline)
• Linker Class/DescriptionClass: Enzymatically cleavable linker-Peptide linker
• Description: peptide linkers, belonging to Enzymatically cleavable linkers, combine greater systemic stability with rapid enzymatic release of the drug in the target cell. The scission of peptidic bonds relies on lysosomal proteolytic enzymes, which
have very low activities in blood due to endogenous inhibitors and the unfavorably high pH value of blood.
• DrugDuostatin-3
• Drug Class/DescriptionClass: Duostatin-3
• Description: Duostatin-3 is an antimitotic agent that inhibits cell division by blocking of tubulin polymerization. Unlike vcMMAE, duostatin-3 cannot kill neighboring tumor cells when the drug is released from the antibody.
• Target
• IntroductionThis gene encodes a member of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor family of receptor tyrosine kinases. This protein has no ligand binding domain of its own and therefore cannot bind growth factors. However, it does bind
tightly to other ligand-bound EGF receptor family members to form a heterodimer, stabilizing ligand binding and enhancing kinase-mediated activation of downstream signalling pathways, such as those involving mitogen-activated protein
kinase and phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase. Allelic variations at amino acid positions 654 and 655 of isoform a (positions 624 and 625 of isoform b) have been reported, with the most common allele, Ile654/Ile655, shown here. Amplification and/or
overexpression of this gene has been reported in numerous cancers, including breast and ovarian tumors. Alternative splicing results in several additional transcript variants, some encoding different isoforms and others that have not been fully
characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
• Alternative NamesERBB2; erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2; NEU; NGL; HER2; TKR1; CD340; HER-2
• Entrez Gene ID2064
• UniProt IDP04626

More Related Content

What's hot

Epidermal growth factor(egf)
Epidermal growth factor(egf)Epidermal growth factor(egf)
Epidermal growth factor(egf).Jayanta Saha
 
Genetics variations in gpcr
Genetics variations in gpcrGenetics variations in gpcr
Genetics variations in gpcrDeepak Kumar
 
JAK STAT SIGNALING PATHWAY
JAK STAT SIGNALING PATHWAYJAK STAT SIGNALING PATHWAY
JAK STAT SIGNALING PATHWAYRANA SAHA
 
Gene expression in eukaryotes 1
Gene expression in eukaryotes 1Gene expression in eukaryotes 1
Gene expression in eukaryotes 1YPSPrime
 
PRESENTATION ON JANUS KINASE INHIBITORS IN TREATMENT OF MPN'S
PRESENTATION ON JANUS KINASE INHIBITORS IN TREATMENT OF MPN'SPRESENTATION ON JANUS KINASE INHIBITORS IN TREATMENT OF MPN'S
PRESENTATION ON JANUS KINASE INHIBITORS IN TREATMENT OF MPN'SSamaira Mujeeb
 
Tyrosine kinase report
Tyrosine kinase reportTyrosine kinase report
Tyrosine kinase reportjinx11
 
ThrRS Project Summary
ThrRS Project SummaryThrRS Project Summary
ThrRS Project SummaryShawn Egri
 
Tyrosinekinase inhibitors rahul
Tyrosinekinase inhibitors  rahulTyrosinekinase inhibitors  rahul
Tyrosinekinase inhibitors rahulRahul Sankar
 
Role of jak stat pathway in cancer signalling
Role of jak stat pathway in cancer signallingRole of jak stat pathway in cancer signalling
Role of jak stat pathway in cancer signallingJEYASREEG
 
JAK-STAT pathway
JAK-STAT pathwayJAK-STAT pathway
JAK-STAT pathwayPriyaa1808
 
Regulation of JAK STAT Pathway
Regulation of JAK STAT Pathway Regulation of JAK STAT Pathway
Regulation of JAK STAT Pathway ZulqarnainHaider86
 
Jak stat signaling pathway
Jak  stat signaling pathwayJak  stat signaling pathway
Jak stat signaling pathwayDeepak Chawhan
 
ILQ and LQ Poster (1)
ILQ and LQ Poster (1)ILQ and LQ Poster (1)
ILQ and LQ Poster (1)Xiaofan Wu
 
MicroRNA based Suppression
MicroRNA based Suppression MicroRNA based Suppression
MicroRNA based Suppression Ahmad Ali khan
 

What's hot (20)

Janus kinase inhibitors
Janus kinase inhibitorsJanus kinase inhibitors
Janus kinase inhibitors
 
Epidermal growth factor(egf)
Epidermal growth factor(egf)Epidermal growth factor(egf)
Epidermal growth factor(egf)
 
Jak stat signalling
Jak stat signallingJak stat signalling
Jak stat signalling
 
Genetics variations in gpcr
Genetics variations in gpcrGenetics variations in gpcr
Genetics variations in gpcr
 
JAK STAT SIGNALING PATHWAY
JAK STAT SIGNALING PATHWAYJAK STAT SIGNALING PATHWAY
JAK STAT SIGNALING PATHWAY
 
Tyrosine kinase ppt
Tyrosine kinase pptTyrosine kinase ppt
Tyrosine kinase ppt
 
Jak stat pathway
Jak stat pathwayJak stat pathway
Jak stat pathway
 
Gene expression in eukaryotes 1
Gene expression in eukaryotes 1Gene expression in eukaryotes 1
Gene expression in eukaryotes 1
 
PRESENTATION ON JANUS KINASE INHIBITORS IN TREATMENT OF MPN'S
PRESENTATION ON JANUS KINASE INHIBITORS IN TREATMENT OF MPN'SPRESENTATION ON JANUS KINASE INHIBITORS IN TREATMENT OF MPN'S
PRESENTATION ON JANUS KINASE INHIBITORS IN TREATMENT OF MPN'S
 
Tyrosine kinase report
Tyrosine kinase reportTyrosine kinase report
Tyrosine kinase report
 
Jak stat
Jak statJak stat
Jak stat
 
ThrRS Project Summary
ThrRS Project SummaryThrRS Project Summary
ThrRS Project Summary
 
Tyrosinekinase inhibitors rahul
Tyrosinekinase inhibitors  rahulTyrosinekinase inhibitors  rahul
Tyrosinekinase inhibitors rahul
 
Role of jak stat pathway in cancer signalling
Role of jak stat pathway in cancer signallingRole of jak stat pathway in cancer signalling
Role of jak stat pathway in cancer signalling
 
JAK-STAT pathway
JAK-STAT pathwayJAK-STAT pathway
JAK-STAT pathway
 
Regulation of JAK STAT Pathway
Regulation of JAK STAT Pathway Regulation of JAK STAT Pathway
Regulation of JAK STAT Pathway
 
protein stability
protein stabilityprotein stability
protein stability
 
Jak stat signaling pathway
Jak  stat signaling pathwayJak  stat signaling pathway
Jak stat signaling pathway
 
ILQ and LQ Poster (1)
ILQ and LQ Poster (1)ILQ and LQ Poster (1)
ILQ and LQ Poster (1)
 
MicroRNA based Suppression
MicroRNA based Suppression MicroRNA based Suppression
MicroRNA based Suppression
 

Similar to Duostatin

Cancer cell signaling and its mechanisms.pptx
Cancer cell signaling and its mechanisms.pptxCancer cell signaling and its mechanisms.pptx
Cancer cell signaling and its mechanisms.pptxpharmanotesready
 
Alzheimers - Tideglusib presentation
Alzheimers - Tideglusib presentationAlzheimers - Tideglusib presentation
Alzheimers - Tideglusib presentationHelen Turner
 
Future Perspective of PROTAC Combined With CRISPR In Anti-ancer Area.pdf
Future Perspective of PROTAC Combined With CRISPR In Anti-ancer Area.pdfFuture Perspective of PROTAC Combined With CRISPR In Anti-ancer Area.pdf
Future Perspective of PROTAC Combined With CRISPR In Anti-ancer Area.pdfDoriaFang
 
Molecular mechanisms of action and potential biomarkers of growth inhibition ...
Molecular mechanisms of action and potential biomarkers of growth inhibition ...Molecular mechanisms of action and potential biomarkers of growth inhibition ...
Molecular mechanisms of action and potential biomarkers of growth inhibition ...Enrique Moreno Gonzalez
 
Targeted Therapies for Breast Cancer
Targeted Therapies for Breast CancerTargeted Therapies for Breast Cancer
Targeted Therapies for Breast CancerAnvita Bharati
 
genetic variation in gpcr and its disease due to variation
genetic variation in gpcr and its disease due to variationgenetic variation in gpcr and its disease due to variation
genetic variation in gpcr and its disease due to variationNittalVekaria
 
STAT3-targeted Drugs R&D Service
STAT3-targeted Drugs R&D ServiceSTAT3-targeted Drugs R&D Service
STAT3-targeted Drugs R&D Servicemedicilonz
 
cell inhibitor.docx
cell inhibitor.docxcell inhibitor.docx
cell inhibitor.docxShinaKhan4
 
nanoparticles in cancer treatment /therpy
nanoparticles in cancer treatment /therpy nanoparticles in cancer treatment /therpy
nanoparticles in cancer treatment /therpy Manisha371125
 

Similar to Duostatin (20)

Mmae
MmaeMmae
Mmae
 
Cancer cell signaling and its mechanisms.pptx
Cancer cell signaling and its mechanisms.pptxCancer cell signaling and its mechanisms.pptx
Cancer cell signaling and its mechanisms.pptx
 
Drug transporter polymorphism
Drug transporter polymorphismDrug transporter polymorphism
Drug transporter polymorphism
 
Potential aggregation prone regions in biotherapeutics
Potential aggregation prone regions in biotherapeuticsPotential aggregation prone regions in biotherapeutics
Potential aggregation prone regions in biotherapeutics
 
3targeting
3targeting3targeting
3targeting
 
Alzheimers - Tideglusib presentation
Alzheimers - Tideglusib presentationAlzheimers - Tideglusib presentation
Alzheimers - Tideglusib presentation
 
Lectins - The next medical tool?
Lectins - The next medical tool?Lectins - The next medical tool?
Lectins - The next medical tool?
 
Proto oncogenes
Proto oncogenesProto oncogenes
Proto oncogenes
 
Future Perspective of PROTAC Combined With CRISPR In Anti-ancer Area.pdf
Future Perspective of PROTAC Combined With CRISPR In Anti-ancer Area.pdfFuture Perspective of PROTAC Combined With CRISPR In Anti-ancer Area.pdf
Future Perspective of PROTAC Combined With CRISPR In Anti-ancer Area.pdf
 
Molecular mechanisms of action and potential biomarkers of growth inhibition ...
Molecular mechanisms of action and potential biomarkers of growth inhibition ...Molecular mechanisms of action and potential biomarkers of growth inhibition ...
Molecular mechanisms of action and potential biomarkers of growth inhibition ...
 
930710.v2
930710.v2930710.v2
930710.v2
 
targeting
targetingtargeting
targeting
 
Tumour supressor genes
Tumour supressor genesTumour supressor genes
Tumour supressor genes
 
Gpcr genetic variation
Gpcr genetic variationGpcr genetic variation
Gpcr genetic variation
 
Targeted Therapies for Breast Cancer
Targeted Therapies for Breast CancerTargeted Therapies for Breast Cancer
Targeted Therapies for Breast Cancer
 
genetic variation in gpcr and its disease due to variation
genetic variation in gpcr and its disease due to variationgenetic variation in gpcr and its disease due to variation
genetic variation in gpcr and its disease due to variation
 
Genetic VaRITION IN GPCR.pptx
Genetic VaRITION IN GPCR.pptxGenetic VaRITION IN GPCR.pptx
Genetic VaRITION IN GPCR.pptx
 
STAT3-targeted Drugs R&D Service
STAT3-targeted Drugs R&D ServiceSTAT3-targeted Drugs R&D Service
STAT3-targeted Drugs R&D Service
 
cell inhibitor.docx
cell inhibitor.docxcell inhibitor.docx
cell inhibitor.docx
 
nanoparticles in cancer treatment /therpy
nanoparticles in cancer treatment /therpy nanoparticles in cancer treatment /therpy
nanoparticles in cancer treatment /therpy
 

More from Candy Swift

More from Candy Swift (20)

Lucatumumab
LucatumumabLucatumumab
Lucatumumab
 
Cxcl12 antibody
Cxcl12 antibodyCxcl12 antibody
Cxcl12 antibody
 
Cgrp antibody
Cgrp antibodyCgrp antibody
Cgrp antibody
 
Cgrp antibody
Cgrp antibodyCgrp antibody
Cgrp antibody
 
Vhh library
Vhh libraryVhh library
Vhh library
 
30 kda protein
30 kda protein30 kda protein
30 kda protein
 
Coagulation factor 8
Coagulation factor 8Coagulation factor 8
Coagulation factor 8
 
Antibody kda
Antibody kdaAntibody kda
Antibody kda
 
Dab antibody
Dab antibodyDab antibody
Dab antibody
 
Vh antibody
Vh antibodyVh antibody
Vh antibody
 
Cd44 antibody
Cd44 antibodyCd44 antibody
Cd44 antibody
 
Plant metabolomics
Plant metabolomicsPlant metabolomics
Plant metabolomics
 
Cd3 antibody
Cd3 antibodyCd3 antibody
Cd3 antibody
 
Anti cd30 monoclonal antibody
Anti cd30 monoclonal antibodyAnti cd30 monoclonal antibody
Anti cd30 monoclonal antibody
 
Ccr2 antibody
Ccr2 antibodyCcr2 antibody
Ccr2 antibody
 
Ccr2 antibody
Ccr2 antibodyCcr2 antibody
Ccr2 antibody
 
Ccl5 antibody
Ccl5 antibodyCcl5 antibody
Ccl5 antibody
 
Anti cd40 antibody
Anti cd40 antibodyAnti cd40 antibody
Anti cd40 antibody
 
Cd3e protein
Cd3e proteinCd3e protein
Cd3e protein
 
Cd38 antibody
Cd38 antibodyCd38 antibody
Cd38 antibody
 

Recently uploaded

biology HL practice questions IB BIOLOGY
biology HL practice questions IB BIOLOGYbiology HL practice questions IB BIOLOGY
biology HL practice questions IB BIOLOGY1301aanya
 
Asymmetry in the atmosphere of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-76 b
Asymmetry in the atmosphere of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-76 bAsymmetry in the atmosphere of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-76 b
Asymmetry in the atmosphere of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-76 bSérgio Sacani
 
Zoology 5th semester notes( Sumit_yadav).pdf
Zoology 5th semester notes( Sumit_yadav).pdfZoology 5th semester notes( Sumit_yadav).pdf
Zoology 5th semester notes( Sumit_yadav).pdfSumit Kumar yadav
 
Grade 7 - Lesson 1 - Microscope and Its Functions
Grade 7 - Lesson 1 - Microscope and Its FunctionsGrade 7 - Lesson 1 - Microscope and Its Functions
Grade 7 - Lesson 1 - Microscope and Its FunctionsOrtegaSyrineMay
 
Molecular markers- RFLP, RAPD, AFLP, SNP etc.
Molecular markers- RFLP, RAPD, AFLP, SNP etc.Molecular markers- RFLP, RAPD, AFLP, SNP etc.
Molecular markers- RFLP, RAPD, AFLP, SNP etc.Silpa
 
Use of mutants in understanding seedling development.pptx
Use of mutants in understanding seedling development.pptxUse of mutants in understanding seedling development.pptx
Use of mutants in understanding seedling development.pptxRenuJangid3
 
The Mariana Trench remarkable geological features on Earth.pptx
The Mariana Trench remarkable geological features on Earth.pptxThe Mariana Trench remarkable geological features on Earth.pptx
The Mariana Trench remarkable geological features on Earth.pptxseri bangash
 
Porella : features, morphology, anatomy, reproduction etc.
Porella : features, morphology, anatomy, reproduction etc.Porella : features, morphology, anatomy, reproduction etc.
Porella : features, morphology, anatomy, reproduction etc.Silpa
 
CURRENT SCENARIO OF POULTRY PRODUCTION IN INDIA
CURRENT SCENARIO OF POULTRY PRODUCTION IN INDIACURRENT SCENARIO OF POULTRY PRODUCTION IN INDIA
CURRENT SCENARIO OF POULTRY PRODUCTION IN INDIADr. TATHAGAT KHOBRAGADE
 
Proteomics: types, protein profiling steps etc.
Proteomics: types, protein profiling steps etc.Proteomics: types, protein profiling steps etc.
Proteomics: types, protein profiling steps etc.Silpa
 
Chemistry 5th semester paper 1st Notes.pdf
Chemistry 5th semester paper 1st Notes.pdfChemistry 5th semester paper 1st Notes.pdf
Chemistry 5th semester paper 1st Notes.pdfSumit Kumar yadav
 
GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 2) Basic concept of organic chemistry
GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 2) Basic concept of organic chemistry GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 2) Basic concept of organic chemistry
GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 2) Basic concept of organic chemistry Areesha Ahmad
 
Role of AI in seed science Predictive modelling and Beyond.pptx
Role of AI in seed science  Predictive modelling and  Beyond.pptxRole of AI in seed science  Predictive modelling and  Beyond.pptx
Role of AI in seed science Predictive modelling and Beyond.pptxArvind Kumar
 
(May 9, 2024) Enhanced Ultrafast Vector Flow Imaging (VFI) Using Multi-Angle ...
(May 9, 2024) Enhanced Ultrafast Vector Flow Imaging (VFI) Using Multi-Angle ...(May 9, 2024) Enhanced Ultrafast Vector Flow Imaging (VFI) Using Multi-Angle ...
(May 9, 2024) Enhanced Ultrafast Vector Flow Imaging (VFI) Using Multi-Angle ...Scintica Instrumentation
 
module for grade 9 for distance learning
module for grade 9 for distance learningmodule for grade 9 for distance learning
module for grade 9 for distance learninglevieagacer
 
CYTOGENETIC MAP................ ppt.pptx
CYTOGENETIC MAP................ ppt.pptxCYTOGENETIC MAP................ ppt.pptx
CYTOGENETIC MAP................ ppt.pptxSilpa
 
development of diagnostic enzyme assay to detect leuser virus
development of diagnostic enzyme assay to detect leuser virusdevelopment of diagnostic enzyme assay to detect leuser virus
development of diagnostic enzyme assay to detect leuser virusNazaninKarimi6
 
300003-World Science Day For Peace And Development.pptx
300003-World Science Day For Peace And Development.pptx300003-World Science Day For Peace And Development.pptx
300003-World Science Day For Peace And Development.pptxryanrooker
 

Recently uploaded (20)

biology HL practice questions IB BIOLOGY
biology HL practice questions IB BIOLOGYbiology HL practice questions IB BIOLOGY
biology HL practice questions IB BIOLOGY
 
Asymmetry in the atmosphere of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-76 b
Asymmetry in the atmosphere of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-76 bAsymmetry in the atmosphere of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-76 b
Asymmetry in the atmosphere of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-76 b
 
Zoology 5th semester notes( Sumit_yadav).pdf
Zoology 5th semester notes( Sumit_yadav).pdfZoology 5th semester notes( Sumit_yadav).pdf
Zoology 5th semester notes( Sumit_yadav).pdf
 
Site Acceptance Test .
Site Acceptance Test                    .Site Acceptance Test                    .
Site Acceptance Test .
 
Grade 7 - Lesson 1 - Microscope and Its Functions
Grade 7 - Lesson 1 - Microscope and Its FunctionsGrade 7 - Lesson 1 - Microscope and Its Functions
Grade 7 - Lesson 1 - Microscope and Its Functions
 
Molecular markers- RFLP, RAPD, AFLP, SNP etc.
Molecular markers- RFLP, RAPD, AFLP, SNP etc.Molecular markers- RFLP, RAPD, AFLP, SNP etc.
Molecular markers- RFLP, RAPD, AFLP, SNP etc.
 
Use of mutants in understanding seedling development.pptx
Use of mutants in understanding seedling development.pptxUse of mutants in understanding seedling development.pptx
Use of mutants in understanding seedling development.pptx
 
The Mariana Trench remarkable geological features on Earth.pptx
The Mariana Trench remarkable geological features on Earth.pptxThe Mariana Trench remarkable geological features on Earth.pptx
The Mariana Trench remarkable geological features on Earth.pptx
 
Porella : features, morphology, anatomy, reproduction etc.
Porella : features, morphology, anatomy, reproduction etc.Porella : features, morphology, anatomy, reproduction etc.
Porella : features, morphology, anatomy, reproduction etc.
 
PATNA CALL GIRLS 8617370543 LOW PRICE ESCORT SERVICE
PATNA CALL GIRLS 8617370543 LOW PRICE ESCORT SERVICEPATNA CALL GIRLS 8617370543 LOW PRICE ESCORT SERVICE
PATNA CALL GIRLS 8617370543 LOW PRICE ESCORT SERVICE
 
CURRENT SCENARIO OF POULTRY PRODUCTION IN INDIA
CURRENT SCENARIO OF POULTRY PRODUCTION IN INDIACURRENT SCENARIO OF POULTRY PRODUCTION IN INDIA
CURRENT SCENARIO OF POULTRY PRODUCTION IN INDIA
 
Proteomics: types, protein profiling steps etc.
Proteomics: types, protein profiling steps etc.Proteomics: types, protein profiling steps etc.
Proteomics: types, protein profiling steps etc.
 
Chemistry 5th semester paper 1st Notes.pdf
Chemistry 5th semester paper 1st Notes.pdfChemistry 5th semester paper 1st Notes.pdf
Chemistry 5th semester paper 1st Notes.pdf
 
GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 2) Basic concept of organic chemistry
GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 2) Basic concept of organic chemistry GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 2) Basic concept of organic chemistry
GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 2) Basic concept of organic chemistry
 
Role of AI in seed science Predictive modelling and Beyond.pptx
Role of AI in seed science  Predictive modelling and  Beyond.pptxRole of AI in seed science  Predictive modelling and  Beyond.pptx
Role of AI in seed science Predictive modelling and Beyond.pptx
 
(May 9, 2024) Enhanced Ultrafast Vector Flow Imaging (VFI) Using Multi-Angle ...
(May 9, 2024) Enhanced Ultrafast Vector Flow Imaging (VFI) Using Multi-Angle ...(May 9, 2024) Enhanced Ultrafast Vector Flow Imaging (VFI) Using Multi-Angle ...
(May 9, 2024) Enhanced Ultrafast Vector Flow Imaging (VFI) Using Multi-Angle ...
 
module for grade 9 for distance learning
module for grade 9 for distance learningmodule for grade 9 for distance learning
module for grade 9 for distance learning
 
CYTOGENETIC MAP................ ppt.pptx
CYTOGENETIC MAP................ ppt.pptxCYTOGENETIC MAP................ ppt.pptx
CYTOGENETIC MAP................ ppt.pptx
 
development of diagnostic enzyme assay to detect leuser virus
development of diagnostic enzyme assay to detect leuser virusdevelopment of diagnostic enzyme assay to detect leuser virus
development of diagnostic enzyme assay to detect leuser virus
 
300003-World Science Day For Peace And Development.pptx
300003-World Science Day For Peace And Development.pptx300003-World Science Day For Peace And Development.pptx
300003-World Science Day For Peace And Development.pptx
 

Duostatin

  • 1. duostatin • This ADC product is composed of an anti-HER2 antibody conjugated via vc linker to Duostatin-3 (trastuzumab-vc-Duostatin-3). It has demonstrated a response in ovarian cancer treatment by a MOA (Mechanism of Action) of inhibiting cell division by blocking of tubulin polymerization.
  • 2. • Datasheet • Specifications • Antibody OverviewTrastuzumab • Antibody IsotypeIgG1 • LinkerVC (valine-citrulline) • Linker Class/DescriptionClass: Enzymatically cleavable linker-Peptide linker • Description: peptide linkers, belonging to Enzymatically cleavable linkers, combine greater systemic stability with rapid enzymatic release of the drug in the target cell. The scission of peptidic bonds relies on lysosomal proteolytic enzymes, which have very low activities in blood due to endogenous inhibitors and the unfavorably high pH value of blood. • DrugDuostatin-3 • Drug Class/DescriptionClass: Duostatin-3 • Description: Duostatin-3 is an antimitotic agent that inhibits cell division by blocking of tubulin polymerization. Unlike vcMMAE, duostatin-3 cannot kill neighboring tumor cells when the drug is released from the antibody. • Target • IntroductionThis gene encodes a member of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor family of receptor tyrosine kinases. This protein has no ligand binding domain of its own and therefore cannot bind growth factors. However, it does bind tightly to other ligand-bound EGF receptor family members to form a heterodimer, stabilizing ligand binding and enhancing kinase-mediated activation of downstream signalling pathways, such as those involving mitogen-activated protein kinase and phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase. Allelic variations at amino acid positions 654 and 655 of isoform a (positions 624 and 625 of isoform b) have been reported, with the most common allele, Ile654/Ile655, shown here. Amplification and/or overexpression of this gene has been reported in numerous cancers, including breast and ovarian tumors. Alternative splicing results in several additional transcript variants, some encoding different isoforms and others that have not been fully characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] • Alternative NamesERBB2; erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2; NEU; NGL; HER2; TKR1; CD340; HER-2 • Entrez Gene ID2064 • UniProt IDP04626