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Trip To Caribbean
First trip to the Caribbean, first time in Havana, we've booked a couple of nights at the Roc
Presidente while we find our feet. This gracious 1920s classic with rooms ten times the cost of a
casa particular offers commanding views down Avenida De Los Presidentes, a frozen–in–time
sitting room, immaculate staff, adequate restaurants, a nearby bank, and taxi drivers on tap. Baked
Europeans encircle the pool by day and a Cuban girl band entertains guests at night. We have a
problem However, there wasn't time to discover any of this on our first day because our delight on
arrival was dampened by "I'm sorry, ... ". The explanation was vague, but the crux of it was clear –
we didn't have a room for the night. Offering lunch and a complimentary ... Show more content on
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We share the evening with a few curious souls as we make our way past broken bits of the sea wall
and rusting rubbish bins. Twenty minutes later, we realise not too bad looked better from a distance
and turn towards home. The Russian Embassy looms like a grey Autobot, ready to twist into shape
and transform the world. It's easy to understand the lure of the gorgeous Straights of Florida just a
few paces away. The fisherman with the empty bucket has either fallen in or gone
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Caribbean Research Paper
There are many unique things about the Caribbean. The Caribbean is a very large group of islands
and countries, so, there is many things unique about the area. One unique thing is the Caribbean Sea.
Another unique thing is the culture in the Caribbean. The last unique thing listed is the tourist
attractions in the Caribbean.
The Caribbean has many unique features to it. One of those features is the Caribbean Sea. The
Caribbean water is clear, warm, and is not as salty as the Atlantic Ocean ("Caribbean"). Many
people go to the Caribbean because of the warm and clear water. The Caribbean Sea has two major
basins parted by a vast, submarine plain. Also, The Cayman Trench is where the deepest part of the
Caribbean is ("Caribbean"). A basin is
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Caribbean Islands Research Paper
The Caribbean islands are among the top destination choices, particularly for those living in North
America. It's relatively close proximity to Canada and the United States, along with its glorious
year–round weather, makes it the perfect vacation spot for solo travellers and families alike.
There has been a big push recently by tourism officials to promote the entire region as one single
destination. There are at least 28 island nations in the Caribbean and more than 7,000 individual
islands scattered nearby. Although the tourism industry would like to lump all of them into one
category, each one has its own culture and unique offerings. No two Caribbean islands are alike.
That's why it's no surprise that many of us love to visit the same ... Show more content on
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But we've selected some of the best islands in the region, and have provided short descriptions of
what each one has to offer.
Read on to select your next vacation destination and you could be off to paradise sooner than you
think!
Dominican Republic
The most visited island in the Caribbean, the Dominican Republic is as versatile as it is eclectic. The
island is known for its perfect mix of European, African and Native Indian cultures –– all blending
effortlessly and existing harmoniously. Meanwhile, foodies love visiting the Dominican Republic
for its rich culinary delights!
Puerto Rico
They say it's always sunny in Puerto Rico and the U.S. territory will certainly welcome you with a
bright smile and open arms. This island is a hit with families because there is something for
everyone to enjoy. White sandy beaches, tropical rain forests and majestic mountains will be loved
by both kids and adults alike. The best time to go is from December to
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Unique Caribbean Festival
Unique Caribbean Festival A festival is a specific period of the year designated for feasting,
celebrating, exhibitions and competitions. However, a unique festival is a festival with extraordinary
characteristics, and it is specific to an island or region they are not celebrated anywhere else. In the
Caribbean each island has its own unique, extraordinary culture which can be seen by the exciting
and enticing festivals; almost every island hosts an annual festival celebrating its unique heritage
with music, dance, food, and exhibitions. Some of the festivals celebrated in the Caribbean are
similar to New Orleans' Mardi Gras and Rio de Janeiro's carnival but they are merged with local
folklore, culture and religion,(Guildbolt,1999). They are highly anticipated each year by the
nationals of these islands. When the season for the festivals arrives islanders get to enjoy them for
weeks or a few days. There is a diversity of unique festivals celebrated in the Caribbean these
festivals including Crop over in Barbados, Junkanoo in The Bahamas, and Jounen Kwéyòl in St.
Lucia each has its own unique characteristics. One of the most well known festivals in Barbados is
the Crop Over festival. According to Dreisinger(2010) Crop Over which was previously called the
"Harvest Home" is a Barbadian folk festival which emerged due to a merger of two prominent
cultures in Barbados which England and West Africa during the 15th century. The origin of the
infamous Crop
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The Caribbean And The Slave Trade In The Caribbean
The Ottoman Empires blockage of the once popular trade route to the east, led to the exploration of
the America's. In the late 15th century, with the European's goal to find a new trading route, the
Portuguese, with their strong maritime power, were the first to venture out. Not only was the
establishment of a new trade route crucial, but so was the discovery of resources to exploit for
European gain. Land empires formed, bringing about the enslavement of native populations, and
control of production and labor. No more was this evident than in the Caribbean Islands. Small but
crucial assets to Europe, why did the Caribbean islands have such a big impact on the slave trade?
Many European countries had colonized several regions in North and South America, yet there was
something about the Caribbean's that made them indispensable to their respective economies. The
politics in Europe, the Caribbean's fertile soil, and its demographics were key factors in the
Caribbean's importance. All three factors were essential in the Caribbean becoming a staple in the
slave trade.
The world capitalist system emerged when Europe became the hub of trade – which was made
possible by the fortunes they amassed through colonization. Having just begun to develop into a
world hegemonic power through trade, credit and market systems, Europeans organized largescale
agricultural plantations in the Caribbean's. The power and force that was exerted between European
powers, particularly in the America's
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Effects Of Slavery In The Caribbean
Slavery has taken many forms throughout history and still exists in a few forms to the day. The
Caribbean has had a painful history regarding the slavery of two cultures. The slavery of the region
ultimately led to racism against africans and to the industrial revolution. Communities of the
Caribbean have been haunted by their history of slavery and colonialism which fueled colonial
European capitalism. The impact that the plantation system had on the region has left a lasting scar
on underdeveloped societies riddled with governments that exploit their citizens.
One of the largest impacts from the colonial era had on the Caribbean is on its economy. The
Caribbean was first mined for gold by Columbus when he discovered the area. When the gold ran
out, plantations were set up for growing coffee and sugar to sell on the European markets. The
system is ingrained into the culture.
"The sugar plantation was a landed estate that specialized in export production. It combined large–
scale tropical agriculture, African labor, European and African technology, European animal
husbandry, Asian and American plants, and the climate and soils of the Americas. The typical sugar
plantation was a big–business establishment, both farm and factory. Sugarcane was grown, raw
sugar manufactured, and molasses distilled into rum." (source 2)
This system of production is ingrained into the region and will be around for decades or longer. In
modern times, lots of sugar and rum are still
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Caribbean Music History
The history of Caribbean music is directly correlated to the history of the Caribbean itself. That
islands were invaded by outsiders whom inflicted violence, slavery, and genocide. It comes as a
surprise that Caribbean music is aimable despite this formative background. Blame it on Christopher
Columbus, the first European to land in this region in 1492. Based on Columbus's voyage, Spain
claimed the entire region as its own. This displeased natives or Spain's European neighbors; within a
few years, bloody battles raged across the islands of the Caribbean, fought by Spain, France,
England, Denmark, and the Netherlands. All these battles, and diseases brought from Europe,
decimated the native tribes knocking out entire cultures. Thus the Caribbean was colonized as part
of the various European empires. the native culture was further eroded when the Europeans
imported African slaves to work the sugar and coffee plantations on their island colonies. In multiple
cases, the native cultures, and the native musics, were replaced with those brought over from Africa.
The most important instrument in Caribbean music is the drum. Besides being the foundation of
African music, which slaves brought with them to the area, drums are inexpensive, simple and can
be handmade. Nearly all Caribbean music possesses a strong beat created by drums. Most drums are
some version of the bongo or the larger congo, which is a smooth wooden drum that is played with
the hands. Tassa drums are conical hand
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Brazil And Caribbean Culture Essay
Within Brazil and the Caribbean lies a racial mixture of cultures. Since the 1930's the people have,
overall, enthusiastically adopted the notion that racial and cultural mixture defines this regions
national identity (Samba 1). This region consists of a very historic background which has shaped the
beliefs and customs of celebration, music and dance. Sugar cane was brought to the "new world" by
Christopher Columbus on his second voyage in 1493 (Umbilical 99). The introduction of this new
crop would bring about dramatic change the Caribbean. During the 1600's the Caribbean sugar
industry thrived. The native people of Africa's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This music helped make plantation work a little less unbearable. A little farther south of the Virgin
Islands in Trinidad and Barbados, Calypso was used to express personal feeling about slavery. There
are several versions of the origin of calypso which emerged as an identifiable genre towards the end
of the nineteenth century. Calypso represents a mixture of several folk songs in African tradition
(history of Carib music 1). There are a few theories to where the word calypso originated. The Carib
word "caieto" meaning a joyous song and the French patois "carrousseaux" from the archaic French
word "carouse" meaning a drinking party or festivity (Trinidad Calypso 8). The calypso style of
music began around the time of the French settlement in Trinidad during the late 18th century. At
this time this type of music was not yet pronounce "calypso". In a good calypso song the lyrics
would grasp three main dimensions. The first is extempore. If the individual could produce lyrics at
the spur of the moment it was greatly admired by the listeners. Second, added comments of social
and political issues were slid into a verse. Thirdly the calypso singers would trade insults. This
would later lead to what would become known as calypso wars. Today the lyrics of calypso contain
so much information on political
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Go to The Caribbean
The Caribbean is a great destination for people with a small or large budget who want to experience
the nightlife, casinos, watersports, natural wonders, and beautiful beaches the various islands have
to offer. These islands include the serene landscape of Bermuda, the eco–tourism of Puerto Rico,
duty free shopping of U.S. Virgin Islands, Bahamas and many more luxurious islands the Caribbean
has to offer.
Family vacation–U.S Virgin Island Anyone who enjoys saving money while shopping should
definitely take a visit to the U.S Virgin Islands. Travelers can even go island hopping to St Croix or
St John. The culture is wonderful, the people are friendly and the beaches are beautiful.
The U.S virgin island is a group of small islands east of Puerto Rico and west of the British Virgin
Islands. They lie in the Caribbean Sea, which is part of the Atlantic Ocean. St. Croix, St. John, and
St. Thomas islands, as well as many nearby islets, make up the U.S. Virgin Islands (Dungy, 2013).
The Nature in the Virgin Islands is absolutely stunning! beautiful land and seascapes, lush greenery
and brightly colored, sweet–scented flowers are everywhere. This and the varied animal life on land
offer some of the most attractive aspects of your time in the Virgin Islands. The U.S virgin island
has many amazing places to go sightseeing such as St. Thomas Synagogue, Hassel Island forms the
western edge of St. Thomas's harbor. The highest altitude on the island
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Cruising In The Caribbean Essay
1.0 TERMS OF REFERENCE
Cruising in the Caribbean has grown rapidly in popularity over recent years, and whilst this is an
advantage from a tourism aspect, it has also brought escalated concerns for many territories in this
region. According to Nagel, G. (1999) tourism in the Caribbean had increased from 5 million to 10.6
million in the space of ten years. Since this had been found in 1996, this number has now raised to
25 million in the past year. Growing demand for cruise travel means economic development,
environmental degeneration, growth in tourism and pollution are now effected more predominantly.
This report will investigate all impacts effecting the Caribbean and what could be done to alter those
effects that are having a negative impact.
2.0 PROCEDURE
2.1 Research on the growth of the Caribbean due to cruising
2.2 Analysis of the impacts cruising has on the environment and economy
2.3 Research on concern about pollution and what is being done by cruise lines to prevent further
damage
3.0 FINDINGS
3.1 Growth of the Caribbean due to the cruise industry.
3.1.1 Public investment has had a great impact on the history of Caribbean growth. The region has
over time developed its tourism products, emphasising natural aspects like sun and sand, whilst also
developing its potential for cruise tourism. Mentioned by Brida, J.G. and Zapata, S. (2010) the
number of arrivals in the Caribbean have increased from 3 million to more than 25 million between
1980 and 2007.
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African American And The Caribbean
BLACKS IN AMERICAN AND THE CARIBBEAN
Ariel Holder
SOCL 141
Dr. Danielle James
Caribbean people view race differently than African Americans. Caribbean immigrants who arrive to
the United States are often shell–shocked by the tangible presence of racism there. What is all the
more surprising is that some of these tensions are more so perpetuated by African–Americans.
Before an immigrant can experience "the American dream", a life of joys and hardship, they are
adequately discouraged, or warned to reconsider moving to America. They are warned that success
will most certainly be harder for them. Warned that things are different 'here' and that the color of
your skin has, in more ways than one, already set them up for failure. But why is ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Nationality, maybe; but not race. They never faced the outright hatred that African American or
Blacks in America face, which makes Islanders view themselves in a different way. It is most likely,
socioeconomic class separates that the Caribbean nation. On the other hand, African Americans have
intense and often times unnecessary sense of racial awareness. There are some things that both
groups can relate to as Black people and yet there are many more things that sets them apart.
What sets African Americans and Islanders apart is indeed their history, which is why we are so
different. I would like to start at the beginning on what first shaped these two groups. Many can
trace of the groups' heritage of the Trans–Atlantic Slave Trade back to Africa or other countries such
as India, Asian (indentured servants); however Caribbean people have mainly held onto that
heritage, mostly for cultural aspects of ancestry rather for racial heritage. And many islands still
practice this culture today. It is seen in the way we speak (a fusion of African language with other
languages, creole, patois, Portuguese and numerous dialects), in our holidays, and festivities.
Slaves that survived the voyage from Africa were sold to various places, several islands within the
Caribbean and
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Creolisation in the Caribbean
Question #5: Why is the Creolisation theory considered a more useful means of theorizing the
Caribbean? How has Douglarisation contributed to the identity debate?
Even though there is a separation created by geographic distances and different independent states, it
is still possible to talk in general terms of the Caribbean, and of Caribbean literature. The common
experience of colonialism, displacement, slavery, indenture, emancipation and nationalism has
shaped most West Indian environments, creating a unity of experience that can be identified as
particularly Caribbean. These general experiences, more importantly have been the breading ground
of a whole new society and culture, than can be defined most effectively by employing the ... Show
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Many Caribbean writers have addressed the issue of creolisation and the creation of a unique
Caribbean identity in their works. Many of them wrote in an attempt to capture the very meaning
and significance of a West Indian world, using novels of childhood as their medium.Lamming's In
the Castle of My Skin, Michael Anthony's The Year in San Fernando, McDonald's The Humming
Bird Tree, Merle Hodge's Crick Crack Monkey and Jean Rhy's Wide Sargasso Sea were all in part
attempts at capturing and savouring something of the essence of Caribbean life through the
developing consciousness of the child. Somehow the discovery and identification with this world
seemed better and more accurately revealed through the impressions of the growing child.
V.S. Naipaul and Samuel Selvon assessed the merits of the creolisation of the East Indian in A
House for Mr. Biswas and A Brighter Sun respectively. In both novels exploration centered on the
creolisation of the East Indian and on the nature and quality of his adjustment in the colonial society.
Indian characters moved from enclosed peasant worlds into a wider colonial world, and the
movement was in both novels an exploration and a growth in awareness and sensibility.
This creolisation or mixing of cultures is evident
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Voodoo Culture In The Caribbean
The African tribal religion that Europeans named Voodoo is known for its mystical secrets. Voodoo
existed a long time before organized religions like Christianity and Hinduism. The way of life for
the indigenous people of Africa was to keep a constant contact with the spirits in nature. This
religion originates from Africa and eventually moved into the Caribbean by traveling slaves.
Eventually, this powerful, culture spread to Europe, and the Americas. Many practice this sacred
religion every day to protect their families, financially support their families, and for guidance.
Voodoo devotees acknowledge their deceased ancestors and spirits who have protected the
individuals throughout their lives. Practitioners engage in rituals to say thank you, to celebrate
victory, and to ask for prosperity. Often animal sacrifice has negative outlook, although it should not
because the meat is shared with family ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It may be referred to in different terms, but the main celebration is about the spirits in the Voodoo
culture. In the United States people travel for miles to participate in Mardi Gras in New Orleans.
The celebration is in remembrance of the Canadian French men who brought home traditions of
wearing masks to parties. Mardi Gras does not get celebrated without a person masked as Baron,
who is the guardian of the cemetery in Voodoo practice. Throughout the Caribbean in large cities,
and small towns everyone looks forward to Carnival time. During Carnival individuals are masked
and the celebrations belong to various Saints, which are synchronized with the African gods and
goddesses. Roads are cleared for people to dance, sing, and walk barefoot in celebration. The similar
festivals that are celebrated in Africa, were designed to bring abundance and prosperity to their
town. Like today, the Carnivals bring many tourist and money to every country and town where
celebrating the saints, god, and goddesses are
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Caribbean Diaspora
History Paper on Caribbean Diaspora
Decendents of the Caribbean Diaspora are located in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom
and countries that were previously colonial empires. The inhabited islands that are in the Caribbean
are not only geographical regions, but also regions of the imagination, lived cultural experiences and
are an interesting study in religious identity as well (Harry:2)." Colonized by European powers from
the sixteenth century, the Caribbean islands have become a mixture of cultures from Europe, Africa,
and India, as well as from the original inhabitants of the islands. Harry Goulbourne and John
Solomos in there article "Ethnic and Racial Studies" says that the "History of the Caribbean has
been shaped for a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This was a time for growth in the United States, often referred to as the Industrial Age. This time
period was an exciting period because of the fact that there is another revolution going on in the
workplace. As technology started to change and bloom, everything around it started to transform and
more jobs were created. As a result, the Industrial Revolution affected the whole stability of a
nation, not only the economy. It affected the relationships between classes, and also the relationships
between countries and gave those individuals who migrated over to the United States a chance at a
prosperous life without slavery. With many Africans migrating to the United States there were those
who decided to go back to the Caribbean and continue their traditional cultural ways. In the late
eighteenth century, written reports discovered a cultural tradition of masking by Africans in various
parts of the Caribbean: Belize, Bermuda, Haiti, Jamaica, the Bahamas, St. Kitts, Nevis, Guyana,
Grenada, and Trinidad. These masking activities were called by several names like gumbe, jonkonu,
or kambula, however today it is referred to as Carnival. Carnival is an annual celebration of life
found in many countries of the world and is an integral part of West African religious culture,
intimately connected with secret societies that were gender specific (Lewis:180). Growing up in a
family that celebrates this specific tradition, the history of how it began is
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Caribbean Piracy
Piracy of the Caribbean It seems to be common knowledge that murder, thievery, and full blown
naval warfare supposedly plagued the Caribbean Sea from the 1600's to the 1800's. Countless tons
of priceless goods such as spices, gems, rare metals, and silks were snatched right from under
merchant noses (Hanna 42). Goods that were the basis of Triangle Trade economies, goods such as
sugar, tobacco, weapons, cotton, and sadly the lives of enslaved humans (which were considered
commodities and goods), were being spirited away at the great misfortune of the commercial based
nations (Lane). National tensions were climbing higher and higher. Allegedly this could all be
blamed upon piracy, buccaneering, and privateering being at an all–time high; this earned the time
period the monomer of "The Golden Age of Piracy (Benjamin)." And yet, despite all the terror and
disorder previously descried, these pirates generally had a considerably better effect (maybe even a
net–good effect) on the general state of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To effectively analyze the effects of piracy we must look at three important aspects which are, most
to least important, how pirates changed the "status–quo" of the Caribbean, the greatest pirates and
bases, and finally the effect on European nations and the
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Caribbean In The 17th Century
Slavery of Caribbean rose affectedly in the later part of the 17th century. The Caribbean requested
for slaves to develop sugarcane and other crops, which all became known as the triangle trade The
ships then traveled to America, where many slaves were exchanged for goods, such as sugar, rum,
salt, and other island products. Ships leaving Europe primarily bunged in Africa, where they traded
weapons, ammunition, metal, liquor, and clothes for hostages taken in wars.
A prediction of eight to fifth–teen million Africans extended Americans from the 16th through the
19th century. Only the freshest and strongest people were acquired for what was called the middle
passage of the triangle trade, partially because they would be significance more in
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Caribbean Influence
Pirates and their Influence through the Caribbean People who adopted piracy had to adapt because
of colonialism and the battles between England and the Spanish. "Those who couldn't find work
chose to use their skill in the only way they knew how that could still earn them a living: piracy"
(gohistory.com). Piracy was based on skill and was the only thing left for people who had to deal
with the after effect of the war between the Spanish and the English. The type of skills werecriminal
activites such as stealing, killing and taking over the sea's. In the 1500's Spain ruled the oceans and
established the colonies in America. Spain was the birth place from where piracy had originated.
This form of piracy was also known as buccaneerings. "The buccaneers got their name from the
word buccaneers".(thewayofthepirates.com) The buccaneers were the early day version of the
pirates since the buccaneers came before the pirates. Buccaneers became the pirates and focused
most of their lifestyle that they had had and had to become Spanish throughout when piracy comes
to a final end. The significance of the buccaneers is a major custom towards the era of the pirates
and tradition makes a lot of sense to me. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This law that the pirates created was known as the pirate's code. "It was a less of an extension of the
border pirate government'(Goldenageofpiracy.com) .9 Pirates had to follow this code by all means
including the captain of the ship. "The captain was elected by the crew; there was also a will of
strictness incorporated aboard the ship"(Goldenageofpiracy.org). Ruling classes of imperial powers
was the reason to why the pirates way of government and tactics took its place throughout there era.
The significance of the pirate's code is that it was operated to provide structure among the pirates
and an act of pirate government towards their own pirate
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Importance of Slavery to the Caribbean Essay
Importance of Slavery to the Caribbean
The significance of the role played by slaves in the history of the Caribbean cannot be
overemphasized. Nearly everything that defines the Caribbean today can be traced back to the
advent of Africans to the sugar plantations several centuries ago. For this reason it is impossible to
ignore the issue of slavery when studying the history of the Caribbean, as we are doing in this class.
Through our numerous readings on the status of slaves and their treatment by the societies in which
they lived, we have learned much about the sufferings and ordeals of these people. The following is
an attempt to organize my own particular feelings and reactions, which I have previously posted on–
line throughout the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They were constantly being tested and lived very tough lives. Only the strongest survived, as they
were forced to live completely independently of colonial communities and thus had to fend for
themselves. They were also hampered by their lack of women in the early stages, and it was not
uncommon for a group of Maroons to raid another village in search of more women. The
Buccaneers, on the other hand, did not have as many such problems, though they did not exactly
have it easy either. They were more or less "social bandits" and gained international fame for their
attacks on the Spanish and Spanish possessions. This was a huge help to the French and English,
who did not have the power to do this themselves but were subsequently better able to establish
colonies of their own in the New World. The main difference between the Buccaneers and the
Maroons is that while the former clung to the European culture and society with which they were
familiar, the latter attempted to create their own.
The transition to sugar plantations in Puerto Rico came a bit later, while Cuba experienced this
change a few years earlier. There are a few reasons why this is so, given that both islands were
closely ruled by Spain. One of the main reasons given is "...the rate of prior capital accumulation
and the attendant existence (or lack) of a capital reserve to invest in sugar once the demand arose."
(Beckles and Shepherd, 1991, p. 58) For Cuba, the capital reserve
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Caribbean Persuasive Speech
Planning your Caribbean honeymoon shouldn't be as complex as planning your wedding... Right!
But with so many enticing options, where do you start? Well, start here of course and let me help
you discover the best of the best honeymoon destinations.
Certainly you're looking for a romantic adventure where you'll experience many "first time" events
together and every couple wants something a little different. I had a fabulous Caribbean honeymoon
and have taken some great trips in my lifetime. Check out these top picks and what makes them
special. One of them is perfect for that memorable trip you've been dreaming of!
Barbados
This island is absolutely gorgeous and you will definitely leave feeling spoiled. Stay at the secluded
110–year–old Crane Hotel for nostalgic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The uncrowded beaches are absolutely fabulous. You may even end up sunbathing next to a movie
star as many vacation in the Turks & Caicos. Go horseback riding, sail to one of the many deserted
islands and play "Lost" for the day, see flocks of flamingos or thousands of iguanas on Little Water
Cay. The scuba diving and snorkeling are phenomenal as is the deep–sea fishing and bone fishing.
Kite–boarding, windsurfing and other water sports are also popular. A definite favorite for a perfect
beach honeymoon vacation!
St. Lucia
This island is straight out of a fairytale with lush tropical scenery and twin mountain peaks covered
in rain forest serenity. The locals are very friendly and seeing the St. Lucia Soufriere volcano from
the inside will leave you in awe. Taking a day to tour the island on horseback is one of the major
reasons this is in the top ten places to take a Caribbean honeymoon. Also, many hotels really cater to
honeymooners with all–inclusive packages. Go in May and you'll catch the Jazz Festival, which is
way fun!
Dominican
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Caribbean American Heritage Month
Dynamic, diverse, enriching, inspiring, innovative, faithful, determined, resilient, those are the
words that President Obama used to describe Caribbean Americans in his recent proclamation. Since
its inception in 2006, Caribbean Heritage Month, sponsored by the Institute for Caribbean Studies,
continues to celebrate the history, culture, and accomplishments of Caribbean Americans. The
Caribbean Heritage Month is a reminder to appreciate and understand the diverse backgrounds of
Americans and a reminder that "The bonds between the United States and the Caribbean remain
strong. Both rooted in similar legacies – of trial and triumph, oppression and liberation – our
narratives have advanced on a similar path of progress, driven forward by our
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Caribbean Vacation Research Paper
When you are ready to get away to tropical breezes and relaxing ocean view, you need to check out
your options for all–inclusive Caribbean vacation packages. The Caribbean is calling with a relaxing
atmosphere like no other. Swim in the vivid blue water and relax on the sugary white sand beaches.
After a fun day at the beach, you can indulge in all of the exciting nightlife while you enjoy a
special tropical drink in a place that melts your cares away. If that sounds like the vacation you
want, then now is the time to start making your plan to visit the beautiful Carribean. Read on to
learn more about the top 3 Caribbean vacation packages.
The number 3 all–inclusive Caribbean resort is COMO Parrot Cay. This is the perfect destination for
just about anyone because the resort caters to a variety of tastes. The resort hosts yoga retreats for
those that are wanting a deeply relaxing and insightful vacation that gives you a chance to reflect
and unwind. It is also great for couples because it has romantic elements complete with fun and
adventurous excursions. An added bonus is that this resort is located on a private island that you can
enjoy complete with kayaking and paddleboards. There is so much to do ... Show more content on
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It is a small resort which makes it much more private than some of the other Caribbean resort
destinations. You can also choose the types of meals you wish to have and you can opt out of meals
if you prefer. The site has all of the special extras you would expect such as a fitness center and a
spa for relaxing on your vacations. There is a private beach located in Ocho Rios that welcomes you
to relax on the pristine beaches or frolic in the clear blue waters that surround the resort. If you truly
want to get away from the crowds and unwind in a tropical paradise, then the Jamaica Inn is the
perfect choice for a more intimate and private
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Personal Narrative: The Caribbeans
The Caribbeans. An amazing life in the Caribbeans. I love to hang out with my Family. My kids
love to play together, and my wife is an amazing being. We might not be what you think we are. We
are pineapples. That's right. Pineapples. We love to live and relax here. I am going to go to bed. I... I
feel something moving... more like shaking... I'm so confused. I wake up, and there is some creature
standing on two... limbs? It grabs me with one of its other limbs, and takes me to a weird–shaped
object. The object starts to rumble. The creature puts me and some pineapples that I know into a
wooden box. All I feel is rumbling. This box is shaking so much, I can't focus. This noise is
surprisingly making me... really tired. I wake up once again, and I feel this box moving. I ... Show
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We create a plan to escape the house that night. We get out of the basket and go to the back door. We
grab a wooden pole and use it to unlock the door. It works and I push the door open for me and the
apple. We close the door and there are many structures in the grass. We climb one to escape the
building. From the top I see a building with some more objects... f... fl... flying out of it? We decide
to go there to escape and go back home. We go on what seems to be a brick wall and walk on it to
get away from these buildings. We finally make it out, but we realize that we need a way to get to
our escape. We decide to hitch rides on those objects used by the creatures. We jump onto one of
them, then another, and another. We finally make it to our escape. The building has a sign that says
'Airport'. We go in and there are lots of creatures, all rushing around. The apple tells me that we
need to find a sign with the place that we came from on it. All I remember is my family in the
Caribbean. I find a sign that says 'To the Caribbeans' and I follow some creatures. I realize that I
need to hide otherwise I might get caught. I hop in a box and fall
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Caribbean Music History
The history of Caribbean music is correlated to the history of the Caribbean itself. That islands were
invaded by outsiders whom inflicted violence, slavery, and genocide upon those that originally
inhabited the islands. Its surprising that Caribbean music is aimable despite this formative
background. Based on Christopher Columbus's voyage, Spain claimed the entire region as its own.
This displeased natives and Spain's European neighbors which provoked a war that erupted across
the islands of the Caribbean, fought by Spain, France, England, Denmark, and the Netherlands. All
these battles, in addition to the diseases brought from Europe, decimated the native tribes knocking
out entire cultures. Thus the Caribbean was colonized as part of the various European empires.The
native culture was eroded further when the Europeans imported African slaves to work the sugar and
coffee plantations on the island colonies. In multiple circumstances the native cultures and musics
were replaced with those brought over from Africa.
The most important instrument in Caribbean music is the drum. As well as being the foundation of
African music, drums are inexpensive, simple and can be handmade with easily obtainable
materials. Almost all Caribbean music acquires a distinct beat created by the drums. Most drums are
some version of the bongo or the larger congo, a smooth wooden drum that is played with the hands.
Tassa drums are conical hand drums made of clay and goatskin. Timbales are a pair of
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Caribbean Integration
CARIBBEAN POLITICS and SOCIETY
Caribbean Integration
Rationale for Integration.
The Caribbean remains fragmented both economically and politically as a result of competition and
conflict among the European powers. Fragmentation is in part the product of a long history as
separate colonies of a metropolitan power or powers. It is also in part the psychological effects on
people of separation by sea.
The case for regional integration is both simple and irrefutable. First we are small and we need to
achieve economies of scale. We need to achieve such economies in markets, production, the
mobilisation of regional capital for regional use, university education, science and technology, sea
and air transport to mention some areas.
We ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
West Indies cricket
 competition for international loans and tourists
 isolation from centuries of colonialism
 all the territories are sovereign states
 lack of commitment from regional leaders and a "go it alone" attitude of some Caribbean
governments
 limited knowledgeunderstanding of integration
Psychological Dependence on the outside world
In spite of our achievements in many fields of endeavour, we still have a strong sense of
psychological dependence on things external particularly North American, Europe, and some of the
bigger countries of Latin America. We still (as good ex–colonials) see big countries in the
hemisphere and in Europe as being some sense better (intrinsincally and not just economically) than
out individual countries and the other West Indian countries and we sometimes carry this perception
into the field of international relations.
Organisations that Enhance Caribbean Integration. o The Caribbean Community (CARICOM) o
Caribbean Examination Council (CXC) o University of the West Indies (UWI) o Caribbean Tourism
Organisation (CTO) o Caribbean Development Bank (CDB) o Caribbean Conference of Churches
(CCC) o West Indies Cricket Board (WICB) o Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS)
POLITICAL INTEGRATION.
THE WEST INDIES FEDERATION 1958–1962.
In 1958 Great Britain
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European Imperialism In The Caribbean
The effects of European colonization can still be seen today. It can be seen physically in the
landscapes of the islands of the Caribbean, and mentally it is still present in some of the inhabitant's
minds. Political struggles should not be ignored as well as many islands have struggled since their
independence. Today when many Europeans look back at the peak of their country's empires they
see the Caribbean as a contributing factor. While there is no question as to the wealth generated by
the control of the Caribbean islands, one can ask how great these European colonizers were. There
are many ways to measure accomplishment, if one measures it just by wealth then European
colonization could be considered a success. However, if we were to ... Show more content on
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And by the end of the War of Spanish Secession, piracy was soon outlawed in the Caribbean. What
Rediker is showing is not only the European empires desire for more wealth, but also the ruling
classes ability to control the working class to gain more wealth. Furthermore, he shows that as soon
as the ruling class finds a more profitable way to make money, their attitudes would change
regardless of the concerns of the working class. He also points out that "the sailors knew that these
wars were fought, for the most part, over wealth, a substantial portion of which was based on the
key commodities of the Atlantic trades in which he worked – gold, silver, fish, furs, servants and
slaves, sugar, tobacco, and manufactures" (Rediker 21). Once privateering was outlawed, and
combined with the downsizing of European navies, many sailors found themselves out of work. This
led to the rise of piracy, and in my opinion directly challenged the notion that European empires
were strong and powerful. Piracy could be viewed a war on the rich, where men who saw no other
economic opportunity choose to steal from whom they used to work for. During the golden age of
piracy between 1716 and 1726, according to Rediker around 2400 ships were captured. European
countries could do little as their navies were reduced in size after the War of Spanish Secession. The
capturing and sometimes burning of
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The Dutch in the Caribbean
Assess the contributions of the Dutch to the development of the Caribbean.
The incorporation of the Dutch into the Caribbean during the latter half of the 16th century and early
17th century came on the heels of them seeing the prosperous economic opportunities at the time
dominated by the Spanish. In the Caribbean, the Dutch concentrated on wrestling from Portugal its
grip on the sugar and slave trade through attacks on the Spanish treasure fleets on their homeward
bound voyages.
Though the prime and most active time for the Dutch in the Caribbean lasted for about one hundred
years, they were able to damage the monopoly the Spanish blissfully enjoyed by their; privateering
attacks this created a diversion so that the English and French ... Show more content on
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According to the Dutch innovators, sugar was best grown on land that was near the coast where the
soil was naturally yellow and fertile. The sugar colonies of Barbados and Jamaica grew to become
jewels of the British Empire during the 1700s. The sugar cultivated on the plantations sweetened the
teas of Europeans in the 17th century.
Evidently, sugar needed capital which the small planters of the eastern Caribbean did not have, but
the Dutch came to the rescue by supplying credit. A Dutch merchant would put up the capital on the
security of the crop. In this way many planters started. The Dutch took over the export and sale of
the crops in return for providing the initial capital. Here we see the Dutch concocting a deal with
planters who are not entirely financially equip to sustain a sugar plantation by offering loans on
credit to planters in return the Dutch exported and sold the cultivated sugar back to Europe.
Furthermore, early sugar plantations had an extensive use of slaves because sugar was considered as
a cash crop, and it was most efficiently grown on large plantations with many workers. As a result,
slaves were imported from Africa to work on the sugar plantations, the Dutch responded to the
needs of the plantations in the Caribbean by supplying the labor that was needed following the
failure of previous labor systems used on the British and French colonies such as the use of
indigenous
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The Caribbean Plantation Model
dependencies and mini–states that specialize in export of services and relatively high per capita
incomes. The more populous islands and the Guianas still have large agricultural sectors and
relatively low per capita incomes. The economic diversity within the Caribbean reflects the
inequalities and uneven development characteristic of the world capitalist economy. And intra–
Caribbean diversity was addressed in the plantation models. Best–Levitt saw regional integration as
a complement to changing internal structures of production and accumulation. The plantation
economy school is at its strongest when it analyses the coincidence of class and race relations in the
plantation societies and the bases on ethnic antagonism in ethnically plural plantation societies like
Trinidad and Tobago and Guyana. The model is strongest in its pure plantation economy version
where it represents the situation of island economies in which slave plantation was the dominant
unit of production as in British and French west indies islands. Where slave plantations were not
dominant as in the Hispanic islands or were part of continental hinterlands.
Wolf saw the plantation as a class structures system. He believed that there was an old style and new
style plantation system. On the old–style plantation system, the workers were responsible for
producing the surplus and also feed the owner, his family, service him, and to feed the workforce.
The old–style plantation system reinforces the paternalistic
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Caribbean American Women
Carole Boyce Davies discussion on Zora Neale Hurston's essay "How It Feels to be Colored Me"
she uses posits Hurston's proffering to travel "piece of the way" with visitors as a new way of
thinking about the periphery in academia . Beginning her chapter "Coming to Terms with Theory,"
Boyce expresses how outdated and inefficient the current theoretical practices have become. She
states that scholars are intellectually trapped by the hierarchical systems within scholarship. Her
main critique comes from the reality of upcoming scholars having to laboriously quote Euro–
American male scholars in order to establish them within their field. Under this standard what we
find is that in the constant referencing of these European scholars the racial and cultural hierarchy of
western society is sustained. Boyce suggests that common favoring of European scholarly
contributions reinforces structural biases towards the consciousness of those in the periphery. As a
result, western epistemology continues to drive current scholarship through its standardization. And,
moreover, European theory is falsely applied to the estranged consciousnesses. The standardization
of European scholarship places limitations on how the marginal subject can articulate its existence.
Barbara Christian's "The Race for Theory" asks "For whom are we doing what we are doing when
we do literary criticism?" Davies would respond to this query by stating that current scholarship is
written to and for the center. Based
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History of Caribbean Education
THE COMMONWEALTH CARIBBEAN/BRITISH CARIBBEAN is the term applied to the
English– speaking islands in the Carribbean and the mainland nations of Belize (formerly British
Honduras) and Guyana (formerly British Guiana) that once constituted the Caribbean portion of the
British Empire. This volume examines only the islands of the Commonwealth Caribbean, which are
Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, the Windward Islands (Dominica, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the
Grenadines, and Grenada), Barbados, the Leeward Islands (Antigua and Barbuda, St. Christopher
[hereafter, St. Kitts] and Nevis, the British Virgin Islands, Anguilla, and Montserrat), and the so–
called Northern Islands (the Bahamas, the Cayman Islands, and the Turks and Caicos Islands). ...
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Competing Protestant denominations––the Church of England, the Baptists, the Moravians, the
Wesleyans, and the Presbyterians––and the Jesuits operated a vast system of elementary and
secondary schools. At the end of the nineteenth century, the churches monopolized elementary
education in Jamaica and Barbados and ran a majority of the primary schools in Trinidad, Grenada,
and Antigua. The most outstanding secondary schools––St. George's College, Kingston College,
Jamaica College, Calabar High School, and the York Castle High School in Jamaica; Harrison
College, Codrington College, the Lodge School, and the Queens College in Barbados; and Queen's
College, St. Mary's, and Naparima in Trinidad––as well as the principal grammar schools in the
Bahamas, Antigua, St. Kitts, and Grenada owe their origins to the religious denominations. Each
territory had a board of education, which supervised both government and religious schools.
Government assistance slowly increased until by the middle of the twentieth century the state
eventually gained control over all forms of education. Although far from perfect––most colonies still
spent more on prisons than on schools––public education fired the ambitions of the urban poor.
Based on the British system––even to the use of British textbooks and examinations––the colonial
Caribbean educational system was never modified to local circumstances. Nevertheless, it created a
cadre of leaders throughout the region
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Caribbean Literature
Allison Lindquist
CLP 0220
Essay 1
7 Febrbuary 2014
The Caribbean presents an unrealistic facade to outsiders; this region is the vacation hot spot with
many beautiful tropical islands, perpetual sun, and clear waters – a place to rid yourself of all
worries, and unwind. But there are many underlying issues in this region that most people are
unaware of. In The Oxford Book of Caribbean Short Stories, written by Stewart Brown and John
Wickham, there are many depictions of the difficulties that people experience in the Caribbean. A
common theme amongst many of these short stories is identity. In postcolonial societies, for
example, the articulation of identity frequently becomes an upsetting process because of a historical,
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Silvera describes all the different types of people that are seen in the airport, with cultural
references. In the first paragraph, Silvera talks about multiple Caribbean identities, refers to slave
heritage, and describes different reasons for leaving the Caribbean. Silvera's use of the repetition of
the line "[l]eaving the Caribbean for the North Star" gives more impact on readers regarding the
urgency of escape from oppression. This phrase expresses how there
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The Caribbean Country of Haiti
Introduction to Haiti
Haiti is a Caribbean country. It occupies the western third of the island of Hispaniola. It is the third
largest Caribbean nation with a population of 10.4 million which makes it the most populous full–
member state of the Caribbean community. Haiti is also the poorest country in the Americas as
measured by the human development index. Haiti is so poor that people used to work as
restavecs(unpaid household servant).half of the children in Haiti are unvaccinated.2%of the total
population are hiv +.because of poverty only the sanitation condition of Haiti is very poor which
results in increase of diseases.
The official language of Haiti is French and Haitian Creole .More than half of the population of
Haiti are catholics.Vodou is also a major religion in Haiti. Haiti has no army. It is consistently
ranked among the most corrupted countries in the world. Many tourists had been victims of violent
crime including murder and kidnapping. It is a popular tourist destination. The carnival of Haiti is
becoming one of the populous carnivals of the Caribbean.
Haitian cuisine is often comes under Caribbean cuisine but it maintains it unique flavor. Food of
Haiti is a mixture of French and creole cooking. Haiti is famous for its djon djon mushrooms,
pumpkin soup. Haitians are fond of frog legs, cold cuts and French cheese. National dish of Haiti is
Riz et Pois (dish of rice and beans).
Coffee and sugarcane is the major cash crop of Haiti. Haitians also
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Reflection Paper About The Caribbean
I'm sure you're probably wondering why I'm sending you this–but, be patient as you read one of the
longest emails you've probably ever received. I wanted to share with you how much I have learned
about the Caribbean–which is essential to how I now not only view the countries but the people. I've
come to realize how ignorant I was in regards to knowing exactly what the Caribbean is. Strangely
enough, our entire family is from the Caribbean. I'm from the Caribbean. But, I know so little. The
first day of classes back in September, I was asked by the professor to describe what the Caribbean
mean to me. As we went around the room, my turn came and I said to the class " when I think of the
Caribbean I think of tropical islands. And, the first ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It's really shocking to actually realize how Caribbean people are essentially owned and controlled by
people who are not even Caribbean–who don't know what being Caribbean means or have no idea
of the culture behind every island. But, who exactly owns the Caribbean? This is where a lot of the
tension came into play. There's really all these different groups of people who settled and created a
culture but then there's the colonizers who came and claimed it as their own. Who got there first? No
one knows because the colonizers will always have the upper hand and more power to silence the
people of color. This beautiful island turned into a place where one must fight to define a space to be
legitimate. It has became clear that how one chooses to identify themselves affect their sense of
belonging and legitimacy. Ones sex/ gender affects their hierarchy which changes their entire class
because they represent the idea of "otherness". Living in the Caribbean sometimes meant changing
your identity and leaving your own behind to adapt to a new culture to be accepted and to have a
better life.
The order in which I read a couple of the text for this class has allowed me to better understand why
the characters in the novel do what they do. It has allowed me to put pieces together and get an
understanding of the shattering histories behind Trinidad and Jamaica. One of the first pieces of
literature I read for this class was Stuart Hall's article
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The Impact Of Caribbean On The Caribbean
A REPORT TO INVESTIGATE IMPACTS CRUISING HAS ON THE CARIBBEAN.
1.0 TERMS OF REFERENCE
Cruising in the Caribbean has grown rapidly in popularity over recent years, and whilst this is an
advantage from a tourism aspect, it has also brought escalated concerns for many territories in this
region. According to Nagel, G. (1999) tourism in the Caribbean had increased from 5 million to 10.6
million in the space of ten years. Since this had been found in 1996, this number has now raised to
25 million in the past year. Growing demand for cruise travel means economic development,
environmental degeneration, growth in tourism and pollution are now effected more predominantly.
This report will investigate all impacts effecting the Caribbean and what could be done to alter those
effects that are having a negative impact.
2.0 PROCEDURE
2.1 Research on the growth of the Caribbean due to cruising
2.2 Analysis of the impacts cruising has on the environment and economy
2.3 Research on concern about pollution and what is being done by cruise lines to prevent further
damage
3.0 FINDINGS
3.1 Growth of the Caribbean due to the cruise industry.
3.1.1 Public investment has had a great impact on the history of Caribbean growth. The region has
over time developed its tourism products, emphasising natural aspects like sun and sand, whilst also
developing its potential for cruise tourism. Mentioned by Brida, J.G. and Zapata, S. (2010) the
number of arrivals in the Caribbean have
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Plantation and Race in the Caribbean Essay
Plantation and Race in the Caribbean The incredible history of the Caribbean is indeed, one of the
most rich, and at the same time troubling, of the New World. Its incredibly heterogeneous
population and its social racial base make it a very difficult place to, for instance, live and raise a
family.
While some children may have a future because of their light complexion, the others are doomed to
a life of poverty in the unforgiving culture and society of the Caribbean.
Three people have taken it upon themselves to portray the Caribbean in their own ways. The
opinions of Sidney Mintz, Michelle Cliff and Antonio Benitez–Rojo are made clear in their works
and are discussed below in relation to two main issues; race and the ... Show more content on
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Boy is white, and is very intent on being so. He does not help out dark people, and only condemns
them when he sees them. Clare's mother, Kitty is darker and is the opposite of Boy in her treatment
of the darker colored people on the island. She does not talk much when Boy criticizes 'her people,'
but near the end of the book both parents make their feelings abundantly clear in their argument over
the black woman urinating on the side of the street. Boy says to his family, "What are we to do with
people like that." (Cliff, 1984, p.130) Kitty retorts, "Where do you get this 'we' stuff, white man?"
(Ibid.) Boy responds with, "Come on, Kitty, no matter what you do with them, they'll never be like
us." (Ibid., p.131) This is too much for Kitty, who in a rare state of rage yells, "Why don't you shut
your filthy hateful mouth, you damn cuffy. She's probably pregnant and alone–something you would
not know about." (Ibid.) With that, Kitty makes him stop the car and so she could give the woman
all the money that she had on her. This example illustrates perfectly how the issue of race permeates
the everyday lives of the inhabitants of Jamaica, and the rest of the Caribbean for that matter.
This is certainly not meant to be an isolated case of racial incident, as is portrayed throughout the
rest of the book. Boy's racism is also shown in many other ways, such as by the fact that he wants
Clare to marry someone as
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The Caribbean Slavery
Growing up in New York City, each year students are taught about the slavery that took place on
American soil. As a student, we put so much emphasis on slavery in America that it is almost easy to
forget that slavery existed outside of the United States. The reality is that slavery was common all
over the world at some point in time. Take for example, the slavery in the Caribbean was just as
severe as slavery in the U.S. Slaves in the Caribbean faced the similar challenges and adversities to
the slaves in America. Often times slaves resisted their oppressors, most famously was the Haitian
Revolution, which had a powerful historical impact. Many Caribbean slaves lost their lives by trying
to become free, and many of them live today to tell us all about what had happened.
The slave societies were similar in every Caribbean island just happened in different centuries.
According to (Gab Heuman), "Barbados' sugar revolution of the seventeenth century did not vary
dramatically from what happened in Jamaica and Saint Domingue in the eighteenth century and
Cuba and Puerto Rico in the nineteenth." The only thing that was different amongst these countries
was the technology that was being used. Like in Cuba in the nineteenth century, for example, they
had more advanced equipment's than some enslaved had throughout the seventeenth century.
However, each enslaves in the Caribbean sugar plantation faced the same treatment no matter what
century they were in. The sugar plantation was
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The Crisis Of The Caribbean
Crisis in the Caribbean Just before 5pm on January 12, 2010, a fierce earthquake struck Haiti. It was
the worst earthquake to hit the region in two hundred years. The death toll was over two hundred
thousand people. Haiti resides in the area of responsibility (AOR) of SOUTHCOM, the Department
of Defense's geographic combatant command for the South American and Caribbean region. Since
the natural disaster took place in SOUTHCOM's AOR, the Chairman of the Joint Chief of Staff
(CJCS) appointed SOUTHCOM as the DOD's lead agency. Although initial SOUTHCOM
organization was not ideal and the earthquake rendered communications inoperable, SOUTHCOM 's
response to the crisis was astonishing because SOUTHCOM organized a force of twenty–two ...
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All of this was just to organize the Combatant Command Headquarters. A Joint Task Force still
needed to be stood up and damage on the ground still needed to be assessed in order to determine
what kind of aid Haiti was going to need. Selecting the JTF Commander was pretty easy for
SOUTHCOM. LTG Keen was identified as the JTF Commander for a plethora of reasons. He had
vast experience in the region, had built a personal relationship with the Commander of the
MINUSTAH contingent and he was on the ground in Haiti when the earthquake happened. Once
identified as the JTF–H Commander, LTG Keen had to start piecing together a capable Joint Task
Force. Pieces of the puzzle, such as the USS Carl Vincent, the 22nd and 24th Expeditionary Strike
Forces as well as a BCT from the 82nd Airborne Division were identified almost immediately as
parts of the newly formed JTF. After reading this case study and some articles online, I initially
thought that the Department of Defense's response was going to be a huge failure. Failure in the
sense that this Geographic Combatant Command (GCC) was undermanned and unprepared and this
was going to cost the people of Haiti dearly due to the delayed response times while this GCC was
getting fully manned and properly organized; then I looked at the timeline. It is astonishing what
was accomplished so quickly by both the DOD and SOUTHCOM. Were they fully prepared for the
crisis? No. Were they
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Essay on History of Slavery in the Caribbean
History of Slavery in the Caribbean
The institution of slavery has played a major role in the history, and the shaping of the Caribbean.
Therefore, in order to truly understand the Caribbean one must completely understand slavery itself.
Slavery can be defined as belonging to a person, or being treated like a piece of property, and not
having any individual freedom This was essentially the life many Africans lived for many centuries
in the Caribbean . The master's had total freedom and control over his or her slaves. As a result of
this behavior they were able to run successful sugar plantations that resembled modern day
factories. Until the end of the 18th century many sugar estates used the "gang" system. The owner
treated hundreds ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Milling had to be done within 24 hours of the cane being cut, otherwise it would spoil. At first there
was just a main mill in the center of the country, but by the 1800's many planters owned there own
individual mills.
Laws regarding the well being of the slave were as follows; it was strictly up to the discretion of the
master the amount of control he chose to exercise over his slaves. For the most part, it seems as if
laws were the worst on islands where slaves outnumbered the masters, and less severe on the islands
without sugar plantations.
With so little control over there own lives it was truly difficult for slaves to achieve anything. This
especially included freedom. The French Code Noir and the Spanish laws did not make it easy for a
slave to gain freedom, but it was certainly easier for one to become free on these islands than those
owned by the British. The British made it almost impossible for the slaves to gain freedom. In the
Spanish and the French colonies, slaves were given a few legal privileges. The courts on these
islands permitted slaves to own personal property, make contracts, and buy their freedom with their
meager savings. These laws did not exist in the British colonies.
Without the labor of the slaves on the sugar plantations, the sugarcane estates could not have
succeeded the way they did. The slave in turn, became the back bone of the sugar plantation in the
Caribbean. During the rainy season the
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The Culture Of The Caribbean
The Caribbean is a widely known tourist attraction, and in the center of the Caribbean is a small
island named Haiti. Home to about ten million people, this island country serves as a exports a
variety of goods from cocoa to clothing around the world but mainly to the United States. But
behind their massive amounts of exports there is plenty of history behind how the country was
formed and important events that led to its independence and creation of the Government. Haiti was
unexpectedly found by Christopher Columbus. While trying to sail and find a faster route from
Europe to India, he ran into the Caribbean Islands instead. Haiti's first name was Hispaniola, named
by the native Taino that lived there before French and Spanish settlers that landed there. During the
18th century Haiti was one of the wealthiest islands in the Caribbean due to its exportation of sugar.
During that time there was also a large population of slaves that lived there. Nearly a half a million
slaves lived in Haiti during that time. Due to the amount of slaves and the way they were treated by
the European slave owners, a rebel group led by Toussaint l 'Ouverture ended slavery in Haiti and
gained independence in 1804. The Western Imperialism in Haiti turned out to be a mishap and ended
up dismantling and dividing the country.
Due to the small size of the country, Christopher Columbus was able set up a settlement on the north
coast of Hispaniola easily, although it was later destroyed by the natives.
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Caribbean Literature
Caribbean Literature
INTRODUCTION
The evolution of Caribbean Literature started centuries before the Europeans graced these shores
and continues to develop today. Quite noticeably, it developed in a manner which transcended all
language barriers and cultures. Today the languages of the Caribbean are rooted in that of the
colonial powers – France, Britain, Spain and Holland – whose historical encounters are quite evident
throughout the region. The cosmopolitan nature of the region's language and cultural diversity
develop from the mixture of European languages with Native American languages (mainly the
Caribs and Arawaks) in the formation of creoles and local patois (hybrid languages) and those of
Africans brought to the Caribbean as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The movement originated in France and was called NEGRITUDE. However, its founders include
Leon Gontran Damas of French Guiana and Aime Cesaire of Martinique. Rene Maran of Martinique
won the Prix Goncourt (a French literary prize) with the novel Batouala (1921) which called for
identification with black culture.
In the Spanish – speaking Caribbean African themes were presented in a most exotic manner,
highlighting African and black identity for artistic inspiration. Prominent writers in this movement
include Luis Pales Matos from Puerto Rico and Emillo Ballagas from Cuba. The works of Cuban
poet Nicolas Guillen from the 1930's share sentiments with the politics of NEGRITUDE and
address issues surrounding the struggle against colonialism. Alejo Carpentier, also of Cuba,
achieved recognition with his novels in which he explores the history and sources of Caribbean
culture.
The English – speaking Caribbean abounds with prominent writers including Jamaican novelist Tom
Redcam (Thomas Macdermot), Claude Mckay, Jamaican born poet, and perhaps the best known
writer of this generation internationally. Mckay later became one of the leading writers of Harlem
Renaissance, a flowering black culture in New York in the 1920's and 1930's. Other writers who rose
to prominence during this period are C. L. R. James of Trinidad, whose works protest against
colonialism and help to define the anticolonial political and cultural struggles of his time. He was
also instrumental
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Trip To Caribbean

  • 1. Trip To Caribbean First trip to the Caribbean, first time in Havana, we've booked a couple of nights at the Roc Presidente while we find our feet. This gracious 1920s classic with rooms ten times the cost of a casa particular offers commanding views down Avenida De Los Presidentes, a frozen–in–time sitting room, immaculate staff, adequate restaurants, a nearby bank, and taxi drivers on tap. Baked Europeans encircle the pool by day and a Cuban girl band entertains guests at night. We have a problem However, there wasn't time to discover any of this on our first day because our delight on arrival was dampened by "I'm sorry, ... ". The explanation was vague, but the crux of it was clear – we didn't have a room for the night. Offering lunch and a complimentary ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... We share the evening with a few curious souls as we make our way past broken bits of the sea wall and rusting rubbish bins. Twenty minutes later, we realise not too bad looked better from a distance and turn towards home. The Russian Embassy looms like a grey Autobot, ready to twist into shape and transform the world. It's easy to understand the lure of the gorgeous Straights of Florida just a few paces away. The fisherman with the empty bucket has either fallen in or gone ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3. Caribbean Research Paper There are many unique things about the Caribbean. The Caribbean is a very large group of islands and countries, so, there is many things unique about the area. One unique thing is the Caribbean Sea. Another unique thing is the culture in the Caribbean. The last unique thing listed is the tourist attractions in the Caribbean. The Caribbean has many unique features to it. One of those features is the Caribbean Sea. The Caribbean water is clear, warm, and is not as salty as the Atlantic Ocean ("Caribbean"). Many people go to the Caribbean because of the warm and clear water. The Caribbean Sea has two major basins parted by a vast, submarine plain. Also, The Cayman Trench is where the deepest part of the Caribbean is ("Caribbean"). A basin is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4.
  • 5. Caribbean Islands Research Paper The Caribbean islands are among the top destination choices, particularly for those living in North America. It's relatively close proximity to Canada and the United States, along with its glorious year–round weather, makes it the perfect vacation spot for solo travellers and families alike. There has been a big push recently by tourism officials to promote the entire region as one single destination. There are at least 28 island nations in the Caribbean and more than 7,000 individual islands scattered nearby. Although the tourism industry would like to lump all of them into one category, each one has its own culture and unique offerings. No two Caribbean islands are alike. That's why it's no surprise that many of us love to visit the same ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... But we've selected some of the best islands in the region, and have provided short descriptions of what each one has to offer. Read on to select your next vacation destination and you could be off to paradise sooner than you think! Dominican Republic The most visited island in the Caribbean, the Dominican Republic is as versatile as it is eclectic. The island is known for its perfect mix of European, African and Native Indian cultures –– all blending effortlessly and existing harmoniously. Meanwhile, foodies love visiting the Dominican Republic for its rich culinary delights! Puerto Rico They say it's always sunny in Puerto Rico and the U.S. territory will certainly welcome you with a bright smile and open arms. This island is a hit with families because there is something for everyone to enjoy. White sandy beaches, tropical rain forests and majestic mountains will be loved by both kids and adults alike. The best time to go is from December to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6.
  • 7. Unique Caribbean Festival Unique Caribbean Festival A festival is a specific period of the year designated for feasting, celebrating, exhibitions and competitions. However, a unique festival is a festival with extraordinary characteristics, and it is specific to an island or region they are not celebrated anywhere else. In the Caribbean each island has its own unique, extraordinary culture which can be seen by the exciting and enticing festivals; almost every island hosts an annual festival celebrating its unique heritage with music, dance, food, and exhibitions. Some of the festivals celebrated in the Caribbean are similar to New Orleans' Mardi Gras and Rio de Janeiro's carnival but they are merged with local folklore, culture and religion,(Guildbolt,1999). They are highly anticipated each year by the nationals of these islands. When the season for the festivals arrives islanders get to enjoy them for weeks or a few days. There is a diversity of unique festivals celebrated in the Caribbean these festivals including Crop over in Barbados, Junkanoo in The Bahamas, and Jounen Kwéyòl in St. Lucia each has its own unique characteristics. One of the most well known festivals in Barbados is the Crop Over festival. According to Dreisinger(2010) Crop Over which was previously called the "Harvest Home" is a Barbadian folk festival which emerged due to a merger of two prominent cultures in Barbados which England and West Africa during the 15th century. The origin of the infamous Crop ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8.
  • 9. The Caribbean And The Slave Trade In The Caribbean The Ottoman Empires blockage of the once popular trade route to the east, led to the exploration of the America's. In the late 15th century, with the European's goal to find a new trading route, the Portuguese, with their strong maritime power, were the first to venture out. Not only was the establishment of a new trade route crucial, but so was the discovery of resources to exploit for European gain. Land empires formed, bringing about the enslavement of native populations, and control of production and labor. No more was this evident than in the Caribbean Islands. Small but crucial assets to Europe, why did the Caribbean islands have such a big impact on the slave trade? Many European countries had colonized several regions in North and South America, yet there was something about the Caribbean's that made them indispensable to their respective economies. The politics in Europe, the Caribbean's fertile soil, and its demographics were key factors in the Caribbean's importance. All three factors were essential in the Caribbean becoming a staple in the slave trade. The world capitalist system emerged when Europe became the hub of trade – which was made possible by the fortunes they amassed through colonization. Having just begun to develop into a world hegemonic power through trade, credit and market systems, Europeans organized largescale agricultural plantations in the Caribbean's. The power and force that was exerted between European powers, particularly in the America's ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10.
  • 11. Effects Of Slavery In The Caribbean Slavery has taken many forms throughout history and still exists in a few forms to the day. The Caribbean has had a painful history regarding the slavery of two cultures. The slavery of the region ultimately led to racism against africans and to the industrial revolution. Communities of the Caribbean have been haunted by their history of slavery and colonialism which fueled colonial European capitalism. The impact that the plantation system had on the region has left a lasting scar on underdeveloped societies riddled with governments that exploit their citizens. One of the largest impacts from the colonial era had on the Caribbean is on its economy. The Caribbean was first mined for gold by Columbus when he discovered the area. When the gold ran out, plantations were set up for growing coffee and sugar to sell on the European markets. The system is ingrained into the culture. "The sugar plantation was a landed estate that specialized in export production. It combined large– scale tropical agriculture, African labor, European and African technology, European animal husbandry, Asian and American plants, and the climate and soils of the Americas. The typical sugar plantation was a big–business establishment, both farm and factory. Sugarcane was grown, raw sugar manufactured, and molasses distilled into rum." (source 2) This system of production is ingrained into the region and will be around for decades or longer. In modern times, lots of sugar and rum are still ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12.
  • 13. Caribbean Music History The history of Caribbean music is directly correlated to the history of the Caribbean itself. That islands were invaded by outsiders whom inflicted violence, slavery, and genocide. It comes as a surprise that Caribbean music is aimable despite this formative background. Blame it on Christopher Columbus, the first European to land in this region in 1492. Based on Columbus's voyage, Spain claimed the entire region as its own. This displeased natives or Spain's European neighbors; within a few years, bloody battles raged across the islands of the Caribbean, fought by Spain, France, England, Denmark, and the Netherlands. All these battles, and diseases brought from Europe, decimated the native tribes knocking out entire cultures. Thus the Caribbean was colonized as part of the various European empires. the native culture was further eroded when the Europeans imported African slaves to work the sugar and coffee plantations on their island colonies. In multiple cases, the native cultures, and the native musics, were replaced with those brought over from Africa. The most important instrument in Caribbean music is the drum. Besides being the foundation of African music, which slaves brought with them to the area, drums are inexpensive, simple and can be handmade. Nearly all Caribbean music possesses a strong beat created by drums. Most drums are some version of the bongo or the larger congo, which is a smooth wooden drum that is played with the hands. Tassa drums are conical hand ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14.
  • 15. Brazil And Caribbean Culture Essay Within Brazil and the Caribbean lies a racial mixture of cultures. Since the 1930's the people have, overall, enthusiastically adopted the notion that racial and cultural mixture defines this regions national identity (Samba 1). This region consists of a very historic background which has shaped the beliefs and customs of celebration, music and dance. Sugar cane was brought to the "new world" by Christopher Columbus on his second voyage in 1493 (Umbilical 99). The introduction of this new crop would bring about dramatic change the Caribbean. During the 1600's the Caribbean sugar industry thrived. The native people of Africa's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This music helped make plantation work a little less unbearable. A little farther south of the Virgin Islands in Trinidad and Barbados, Calypso was used to express personal feeling about slavery. There are several versions of the origin of calypso which emerged as an identifiable genre towards the end of the nineteenth century. Calypso represents a mixture of several folk songs in African tradition (history of Carib music 1). There are a few theories to where the word calypso originated. The Carib word "caieto" meaning a joyous song and the French patois "carrousseaux" from the archaic French word "carouse" meaning a drinking party or festivity (Trinidad Calypso 8). The calypso style of music began around the time of the French settlement in Trinidad during the late 18th century. At this time this type of music was not yet pronounce "calypso". In a good calypso song the lyrics would grasp three main dimensions. The first is extempore. If the individual could produce lyrics at the spur of the moment it was greatly admired by the listeners. Second, added comments of social and political issues were slid into a verse. Thirdly the calypso singers would trade insults. This would later lead to what would become known as calypso wars. Today the lyrics of calypso contain so much information on political ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16.
  • 17. Go to The Caribbean The Caribbean is a great destination for people with a small or large budget who want to experience the nightlife, casinos, watersports, natural wonders, and beautiful beaches the various islands have to offer. These islands include the serene landscape of Bermuda, the eco–tourism of Puerto Rico, duty free shopping of U.S. Virgin Islands, Bahamas and many more luxurious islands the Caribbean has to offer. Family vacation–U.S Virgin Island Anyone who enjoys saving money while shopping should definitely take a visit to the U.S Virgin Islands. Travelers can even go island hopping to St Croix or St John. The culture is wonderful, the people are friendly and the beaches are beautiful. The U.S virgin island is a group of small islands east of Puerto Rico and west of the British Virgin Islands. They lie in the Caribbean Sea, which is part of the Atlantic Ocean. St. Croix, St. John, and St. Thomas islands, as well as many nearby islets, make up the U.S. Virgin Islands (Dungy, 2013). The Nature in the Virgin Islands is absolutely stunning! beautiful land and seascapes, lush greenery and brightly colored, sweet–scented flowers are everywhere. This and the varied animal life on land offer some of the most attractive aspects of your time in the Virgin Islands. The U.S virgin island has many amazing places to go sightseeing such as St. Thomas Synagogue, Hassel Island forms the western edge of St. Thomas's harbor. The highest altitude on the island ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18.
  • 19. Cruising In The Caribbean Essay 1.0 TERMS OF REFERENCE Cruising in the Caribbean has grown rapidly in popularity over recent years, and whilst this is an advantage from a tourism aspect, it has also brought escalated concerns for many territories in this region. According to Nagel, G. (1999) tourism in the Caribbean had increased from 5 million to 10.6 million in the space of ten years. Since this had been found in 1996, this number has now raised to 25 million in the past year. Growing demand for cruise travel means economic development, environmental degeneration, growth in tourism and pollution are now effected more predominantly. This report will investigate all impacts effecting the Caribbean and what could be done to alter those effects that are having a negative impact. 2.0 PROCEDURE 2.1 Research on the growth of the Caribbean due to cruising 2.2 Analysis of the impacts cruising has on the environment and economy 2.3 Research on concern about pollution and what is being done by cruise lines to prevent further damage 3.0 FINDINGS 3.1 Growth of the Caribbean due to the cruise industry. 3.1.1 Public investment has had a great impact on the history of Caribbean growth. The region has over time developed its tourism products, emphasising natural aspects like sun and sand, whilst also developing its potential for cruise tourism. Mentioned by Brida, J.G. and Zapata, S. (2010) the number of arrivals in the Caribbean have increased from 3 million to more than 25 million between 1980 and 2007. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20.
  • 21. African American And The Caribbean BLACKS IN AMERICAN AND THE CARIBBEAN Ariel Holder SOCL 141 Dr. Danielle James Caribbean people view race differently than African Americans. Caribbean immigrants who arrive to the United States are often shell–shocked by the tangible presence of racism there. What is all the more surprising is that some of these tensions are more so perpetuated by African–Americans. Before an immigrant can experience "the American dream", a life of joys and hardship, they are adequately discouraged, or warned to reconsider moving to America. They are warned that success will most certainly be harder for them. Warned that things are different 'here' and that the color of your skin has, in more ways than one, already set them up for failure. But why is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Nationality, maybe; but not race. They never faced the outright hatred that African American or Blacks in America face, which makes Islanders view themselves in a different way. It is most likely, socioeconomic class separates that the Caribbean nation. On the other hand, African Americans have intense and often times unnecessary sense of racial awareness. There are some things that both groups can relate to as Black people and yet there are many more things that sets them apart. What sets African Americans and Islanders apart is indeed their history, which is why we are so different. I would like to start at the beginning on what first shaped these two groups. Many can trace of the groups' heritage of the Trans–Atlantic Slave Trade back to Africa or other countries such as India, Asian (indentured servants); however Caribbean people have mainly held onto that heritage, mostly for cultural aspects of ancestry rather for racial heritage. And many islands still practice this culture today. It is seen in the way we speak (a fusion of African language with other languages, creole, patois, Portuguese and numerous dialects), in our holidays, and festivities. Slaves that survived the voyage from Africa were sold to various places, several islands within the Caribbean and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22.
  • 23. Creolisation in the Caribbean Question #5: Why is the Creolisation theory considered a more useful means of theorizing the Caribbean? How has Douglarisation contributed to the identity debate? Even though there is a separation created by geographic distances and different independent states, it is still possible to talk in general terms of the Caribbean, and of Caribbean literature. The common experience of colonialism, displacement, slavery, indenture, emancipation and nationalism has shaped most West Indian environments, creating a unity of experience that can be identified as particularly Caribbean. These general experiences, more importantly have been the breading ground of a whole new society and culture, than can be defined most effectively by employing the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Many Caribbean writers have addressed the issue of creolisation and the creation of a unique Caribbean identity in their works. Many of them wrote in an attempt to capture the very meaning and significance of a West Indian world, using novels of childhood as their medium.Lamming's In the Castle of My Skin, Michael Anthony's The Year in San Fernando, McDonald's The Humming Bird Tree, Merle Hodge's Crick Crack Monkey and Jean Rhy's Wide Sargasso Sea were all in part attempts at capturing and savouring something of the essence of Caribbean life through the developing consciousness of the child. Somehow the discovery and identification with this world seemed better and more accurately revealed through the impressions of the growing child. V.S. Naipaul and Samuel Selvon assessed the merits of the creolisation of the East Indian in A House for Mr. Biswas and A Brighter Sun respectively. In both novels exploration centered on the creolisation of the East Indian and on the nature and quality of his adjustment in the colonial society. Indian characters moved from enclosed peasant worlds into a wider colonial world, and the movement was in both novels an exploration and a growth in awareness and sensibility. This creolisation or mixing of cultures is evident ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24.
  • 25. Voodoo Culture In The Caribbean The African tribal religion that Europeans named Voodoo is known for its mystical secrets. Voodoo existed a long time before organized religions like Christianity and Hinduism. The way of life for the indigenous people of Africa was to keep a constant contact with the spirits in nature. This religion originates from Africa and eventually moved into the Caribbean by traveling slaves. Eventually, this powerful, culture spread to Europe, and the Americas. Many practice this sacred religion every day to protect their families, financially support their families, and for guidance. Voodoo devotees acknowledge their deceased ancestors and spirits who have protected the individuals throughout their lives. Practitioners engage in rituals to say thank you, to celebrate victory, and to ask for prosperity. Often animal sacrifice has negative outlook, although it should not because the meat is shared with family ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It may be referred to in different terms, but the main celebration is about the spirits in the Voodoo culture. In the United States people travel for miles to participate in Mardi Gras in New Orleans. The celebration is in remembrance of the Canadian French men who brought home traditions of wearing masks to parties. Mardi Gras does not get celebrated without a person masked as Baron, who is the guardian of the cemetery in Voodoo practice. Throughout the Caribbean in large cities, and small towns everyone looks forward to Carnival time. During Carnival individuals are masked and the celebrations belong to various Saints, which are synchronized with the African gods and goddesses. Roads are cleared for people to dance, sing, and walk barefoot in celebration. The similar festivals that are celebrated in Africa, were designed to bring abundance and prosperity to their town. Like today, the Carnivals bring many tourist and money to every country and town where celebrating the saints, god, and goddesses are ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26.
  • 27. Caribbean Diaspora History Paper on Caribbean Diaspora Decendents of the Caribbean Diaspora are located in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom and countries that were previously colonial empires. The inhabited islands that are in the Caribbean are not only geographical regions, but also regions of the imagination, lived cultural experiences and are an interesting study in religious identity as well (Harry:2)." Colonized by European powers from the sixteenth century, the Caribbean islands have become a mixture of cultures from Europe, Africa, and India, as well as from the original inhabitants of the islands. Harry Goulbourne and John Solomos in there article "Ethnic and Racial Studies" says that the "History of the Caribbean has been shaped for a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This was a time for growth in the United States, often referred to as the Industrial Age. This time period was an exciting period because of the fact that there is another revolution going on in the workplace. As technology started to change and bloom, everything around it started to transform and more jobs were created. As a result, the Industrial Revolution affected the whole stability of a nation, not only the economy. It affected the relationships between classes, and also the relationships between countries and gave those individuals who migrated over to the United States a chance at a prosperous life without slavery. With many Africans migrating to the United States there were those who decided to go back to the Caribbean and continue their traditional cultural ways. In the late eighteenth century, written reports discovered a cultural tradition of masking by Africans in various parts of the Caribbean: Belize, Bermuda, Haiti, Jamaica, the Bahamas, St. Kitts, Nevis, Guyana, Grenada, and Trinidad. These masking activities were called by several names like gumbe, jonkonu, or kambula, however today it is referred to as Carnival. Carnival is an annual celebration of life found in many countries of the world and is an integral part of West African religious culture, intimately connected with secret societies that were gender specific (Lewis:180). Growing up in a family that celebrates this specific tradition, the history of how it began is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28.
  • 29. Caribbean Piracy Piracy of the Caribbean It seems to be common knowledge that murder, thievery, and full blown naval warfare supposedly plagued the Caribbean Sea from the 1600's to the 1800's. Countless tons of priceless goods such as spices, gems, rare metals, and silks were snatched right from under merchant noses (Hanna 42). Goods that were the basis of Triangle Trade economies, goods such as sugar, tobacco, weapons, cotton, and sadly the lives of enslaved humans (which were considered commodities and goods), were being spirited away at the great misfortune of the commercial based nations (Lane). National tensions were climbing higher and higher. Allegedly this could all be blamed upon piracy, buccaneering, and privateering being at an all–time high; this earned the time period the monomer of "The Golden Age of Piracy (Benjamin)." And yet, despite all the terror and disorder previously descried, these pirates generally had a considerably better effect (maybe even a net–good effect) on the general state of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... To effectively analyze the effects of piracy we must look at three important aspects which are, most to least important, how pirates changed the "status–quo" of the Caribbean, the greatest pirates and bases, and finally the effect on European nations and the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 31. Caribbean In The 17th Century Slavery of Caribbean rose affectedly in the later part of the 17th century. The Caribbean requested for slaves to develop sugarcane and other crops, which all became known as the triangle trade The ships then traveled to America, where many slaves were exchanged for goods, such as sugar, rum, salt, and other island products. Ships leaving Europe primarily bunged in Africa, where they traded weapons, ammunition, metal, liquor, and clothes for hostages taken in wars. A prediction of eight to fifth–teen million Africans extended Americans from the 16th through the 19th century. Only the freshest and strongest people were acquired for what was called the middle passage of the triangle trade, partially because they would be significance more in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32.
  • 33. Caribbean Influence Pirates and their Influence through the Caribbean People who adopted piracy had to adapt because of colonialism and the battles between England and the Spanish. "Those who couldn't find work chose to use their skill in the only way they knew how that could still earn them a living: piracy" (gohistory.com). Piracy was based on skill and was the only thing left for people who had to deal with the after effect of the war between the Spanish and the English. The type of skills werecriminal activites such as stealing, killing and taking over the sea's. In the 1500's Spain ruled the oceans and established the colonies in America. Spain was the birth place from where piracy had originated. This form of piracy was also known as buccaneerings. "The buccaneers got their name from the word buccaneers".(thewayofthepirates.com) The buccaneers were the early day version of the pirates since the buccaneers came before the pirates. Buccaneers became the pirates and focused most of their lifestyle that they had had and had to become Spanish throughout when piracy comes to a final end. The significance of the buccaneers is a major custom towards the era of the pirates and tradition makes a lot of sense to me. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This law that the pirates created was known as the pirate's code. "It was a less of an extension of the border pirate government'(Goldenageofpiracy.com) .9 Pirates had to follow this code by all means including the captain of the ship. "The captain was elected by the crew; there was also a will of strictness incorporated aboard the ship"(Goldenageofpiracy.org). Ruling classes of imperial powers was the reason to why the pirates way of government and tactics took its place throughout there era. The significance of the pirate's code is that it was operated to provide structure among the pirates and an act of pirate government towards their own pirate ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34.
  • 35. Importance of Slavery to the Caribbean Essay Importance of Slavery to the Caribbean The significance of the role played by slaves in the history of the Caribbean cannot be overemphasized. Nearly everything that defines the Caribbean today can be traced back to the advent of Africans to the sugar plantations several centuries ago. For this reason it is impossible to ignore the issue of slavery when studying the history of the Caribbean, as we are doing in this class. Through our numerous readings on the status of slaves and their treatment by the societies in which they lived, we have learned much about the sufferings and ordeals of these people. The following is an attempt to organize my own particular feelings and reactions, which I have previously posted on– line throughout the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They were constantly being tested and lived very tough lives. Only the strongest survived, as they were forced to live completely independently of colonial communities and thus had to fend for themselves. They were also hampered by their lack of women in the early stages, and it was not uncommon for a group of Maroons to raid another village in search of more women. The Buccaneers, on the other hand, did not have as many such problems, though they did not exactly have it easy either. They were more or less "social bandits" and gained international fame for their attacks on the Spanish and Spanish possessions. This was a huge help to the French and English, who did not have the power to do this themselves but were subsequently better able to establish colonies of their own in the New World. The main difference between the Buccaneers and the Maroons is that while the former clung to the European culture and society with which they were familiar, the latter attempted to create their own. The transition to sugar plantations in Puerto Rico came a bit later, while Cuba experienced this change a few years earlier. There are a few reasons why this is so, given that both islands were closely ruled by Spain. One of the main reasons given is "...the rate of prior capital accumulation and the attendant existence (or lack) of a capital reserve to invest in sugar once the demand arose." (Beckles and Shepherd, 1991, p. 58) For Cuba, the capital reserve ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 37. Caribbean Persuasive Speech Planning your Caribbean honeymoon shouldn't be as complex as planning your wedding... Right! But with so many enticing options, where do you start? Well, start here of course and let me help you discover the best of the best honeymoon destinations. Certainly you're looking for a romantic adventure where you'll experience many "first time" events together and every couple wants something a little different. I had a fabulous Caribbean honeymoon and have taken some great trips in my lifetime. Check out these top picks and what makes them special. One of them is perfect for that memorable trip you've been dreaming of! Barbados This island is absolutely gorgeous and you will definitely leave feeling spoiled. Stay at the secluded 110–year–old Crane Hotel for nostalgic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The uncrowded beaches are absolutely fabulous. You may even end up sunbathing next to a movie star as many vacation in the Turks & Caicos. Go horseback riding, sail to one of the many deserted islands and play "Lost" for the day, see flocks of flamingos or thousands of iguanas on Little Water Cay. The scuba diving and snorkeling are phenomenal as is the deep–sea fishing and bone fishing. Kite–boarding, windsurfing and other water sports are also popular. A definite favorite for a perfect beach honeymoon vacation! St. Lucia This island is straight out of a fairytale with lush tropical scenery and twin mountain peaks covered in rain forest serenity. The locals are very friendly and seeing the St. Lucia Soufriere volcano from the inside will leave you in awe. Taking a day to tour the island on horseback is one of the major reasons this is in the top ten places to take a Caribbean honeymoon. Also, many hotels really cater to honeymooners with all–inclusive packages. Go in May and you'll catch the Jazz Festival, which is way fun! Dominican ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 39. Caribbean American Heritage Month Dynamic, diverse, enriching, inspiring, innovative, faithful, determined, resilient, those are the words that President Obama used to describe Caribbean Americans in his recent proclamation. Since its inception in 2006, Caribbean Heritage Month, sponsored by the Institute for Caribbean Studies, continues to celebrate the history, culture, and accomplishments of Caribbean Americans. The Caribbean Heritage Month is a reminder to appreciate and understand the diverse backgrounds of Americans and a reminder that "The bonds between the United States and the Caribbean remain strong. Both rooted in similar legacies – of trial and triumph, oppression and liberation – our narratives have advanced on a similar path of progress, driven forward by our ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40.
  • 41. Caribbean Vacation Research Paper When you are ready to get away to tropical breezes and relaxing ocean view, you need to check out your options for all–inclusive Caribbean vacation packages. The Caribbean is calling with a relaxing atmosphere like no other. Swim in the vivid blue water and relax on the sugary white sand beaches. After a fun day at the beach, you can indulge in all of the exciting nightlife while you enjoy a special tropical drink in a place that melts your cares away. If that sounds like the vacation you want, then now is the time to start making your plan to visit the beautiful Carribean. Read on to learn more about the top 3 Caribbean vacation packages. The number 3 all–inclusive Caribbean resort is COMO Parrot Cay. This is the perfect destination for just about anyone because the resort caters to a variety of tastes. The resort hosts yoga retreats for those that are wanting a deeply relaxing and insightful vacation that gives you a chance to reflect and unwind. It is also great for couples because it has romantic elements complete with fun and adventurous excursions. An added bonus is that this resort is located on a private island that you can enjoy complete with kayaking and paddleboards. There is so much to do ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It is a small resort which makes it much more private than some of the other Caribbean resort destinations. You can also choose the types of meals you wish to have and you can opt out of meals if you prefer. The site has all of the special extras you would expect such as a fitness center and a spa for relaxing on your vacations. There is a private beach located in Ocho Rios that welcomes you to relax on the pristine beaches or frolic in the clear blue waters that surround the resort. If you truly want to get away from the crowds and unwind in a tropical paradise, then the Jamaica Inn is the perfect choice for a more intimate and private ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42.
  • 43. Personal Narrative: The Caribbeans The Caribbeans. An amazing life in the Caribbeans. I love to hang out with my Family. My kids love to play together, and my wife is an amazing being. We might not be what you think we are. We are pineapples. That's right. Pineapples. We love to live and relax here. I am going to go to bed. I... I feel something moving... more like shaking... I'm so confused. I wake up, and there is some creature standing on two... limbs? It grabs me with one of its other limbs, and takes me to a weird–shaped object. The object starts to rumble. The creature puts me and some pineapples that I know into a wooden box. All I feel is rumbling. This box is shaking so much, I can't focus. This noise is surprisingly making me... really tired. I wake up once again, and I feel this box moving. I ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... We create a plan to escape the house that night. We get out of the basket and go to the back door. We grab a wooden pole and use it to unlock the door. It works and I push the door open for me and the apple. We close the door and there are many structures in the grass. We climb one to escape the building. From the top I see a building with some more objects... f... fl... flying out of it? We decide to go there to escape and go back home. We go on what seems to be a brick wall and walk on it to get away from these buildings. We finally make it out, but we realize that we need a way to get to our escape. We decide to hitch rides on those objects used by the creatures. We jump onto one of them, then another, and another. We finally make it to our escape. The building has a sign that says 'Airport'. We go in and there are lots of creatures, all rushing around. The apple tells me that we need to find a sign with the place that we came from on it. All I remember is my family in the Caribbean. I find a sign that says 'To the Caribbeans' and I follow some creatures. I realize that I need to hide otherwise I might get caught. I hop in a box and fall ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 44.
  • 45. Caribbean Music History The history of Caribbean music is correlated to the history of the Caribbean itself. That islands were invaded by outsiders whom inflicted violence, slavery, and genocide upon those that originally inhabited the islands. Its surprising that Caribbean music is aimable despite this formative background. Based on Christopher Columbus's voyage, Spain claimed the entire region as its own. This displeased natives and Spain's European neighbors which provoked a war that erupted across the islands of the Caribbean, fought by Spain, France, England, Denmark, and the Netherlands. All these battles, in addition to the diseases brought from Europe, decimated the native tribes knocking out entire cultures. Thus the Caribbean was colonized as part of the various European empires.The native culture was eroded further when the Europeans imported African slaves to work the sugar and coffee plantations on the island colonies. In multiple circumstances the native cultures and musics were replaced with those brought over from Africa. The most important instrument in Caribbean music is the drum. As well as being the foundation of African music, drums are inexpensive, simple and can be handmade with easily obtainable materials. Almost all Caribbean music acquires a distinct beat created by the drums. Most drums are some version of the bongo or the larger congo, a smooth wooden drum that is played with the hands. Tassa drums are conical hand drums made of clay and goatskin. Timbales are a pair of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 46.
  • 47. Caribbean Integration CARIBBEAN POLITICS and SOCIETY Caribbean Integration Rationale for Integration. The Caribbean remains fragmented both economically and politically as a result of competition and conflict among the European powers. Fragmentation is in part the product of a long history as separate colonies of a metropolitan power or powers. It is also in part the psychological effects on people of separation by sea. The case for regional integration is both simple and irrefutable. First we are small and we need to achieve economies of scale. We need to achieve such economies in markets, production, the mobilisation of regional capital for regional use, university education, science and technology, sea and air transport to mention some areas. We ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... West Indies cricket  competition for international loans and tourists  isolation from centuries of colonialism  all the territories are sovereign states  lack of commitment from regional leaders and a "go it alone" attitude of some Caribbean governments  limited knowledgeunderstanding of integration Psychological Dependence on the outside world In spite of our achievements in many fields of endeavour, we still have a strong sense of psychological dependence on things external particularly North American, Europe, and some of the bigger countries of Latin America. We still (as good ex–colonials) see big countries in the hemisphere and in Europe as being some sense better (intrinsincally and not just economically) than out individual countries and the other West Indian countries and we sometimes carry this perception into the field of international relations. Organisations that Enhance Caribbean Integration. o The Caribbean Community (CARICOM) o Caribbean Examination Council (CXC) o University of the West Indies (UWI) o Caribbean Tourism Organisation (CTO) o Caribbean Development Bank (CDB) o Caribbean Conference of Churches (CCC) o West Indies Cricket Board (WICB) o Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS)
  • 48. POLITICAL INTEGRATION. THE WEST INDIES FEDERATION 1958–1962. In 1958 Great Britain ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 49.
  • 50. European Imperialism In The Caribbean The effects of European colonization can still be seen today. It can be seen physically in the landscapes of the islands of the Caribbean, and mentally it is still present in some of the inhabitant's minds. Political struggles should not be ignored as well as many islands have struggled since their independence. Today when many Europeans look back at the peak of their country's empires they see the Caribbean as a contributing factor. While there is no question as to the wealth generated by the control of the Caribbean islands, one can ask how great these European colonizers were. There are many ways to measure accomplishment, if one measures it just by wealth then European colonization could be considered a success. However, if we were to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... And by the end of the War of Spanish Secession, piracy was soon outlawed in the Caribbean. What Rediker is showing is not only the European empires desire for more wealth, but also the ruling classes ability to control the working class to gain more wealth. Furthermore, he shows that as soon as the ruling class finds a more profitable way to make money, their attitudes would change regardless of the concerns of the working class. He also points out that "the sailors knew that these wars were fought, for the most part, over wealth, a substantial portion of which was based on the key commodities of the Atlantic trades in which he worked – gold, silver, fish, furs, servants and slaves, sugar, tobacco, and manufactures" (Rediker 21). Once privateering was outlawed, and combined with the downsizing of European navies, many sailors found themselves out of work. This led to the rise of piracy, and in my opinion directly challenged the notion that European empires were strong and powerful. Piracy could be viewed a war on the rich, where men who saw no other economic opportunity choose to steal from whom they used to work for. During the golden age of piracy between 1716 and 1726, according to Rediker around 2400 ships were captured. European countries could do little as their navies were reduced in size after the War of Spanish Secession. The capturing and sometimes burning of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 52. The Dutch in the Caribbean Assess the contributions of the Dutch to the development of the Caribbean. The incorporation of the Dutch into the Caribbean during the latter half of the 16th century and early 17th century came on the heels of them seeing the prosperous economic opportunities at the time dominated by the Spanish. In the Caribbean, the Dutch concentrated on wrestling from Portugal its grip on the sugar and slave trade through attacks on the Spanish treasure fleets on their homeward bound voyages. Though the prime and most active time for the Dutch in the Caribbean lasted for about one hundred years, they were able to damage the monopoly the Spanish blissfully enjoyed by their; privateering attacks this created a diversion so that the English and French ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... According to the Dutch innovators, sugar was best grown on land that was near the coast where the soil was naturally yellow and fertile. The sugar colonies of Barbados and Jamaica grew to become jewels of the British Empire during the 1700s. The sugar cultivated on the plantations sweetened the teas of Europeans in the 17th century. Evidently, sugar needed capital which the small planters of the eastern Caribbean did not have, but the Dutch came to the rescue by supplying credit. A Dutch merchant would put up the capital on the security of the crop. In this way many planters started. The Dutch took over the export and sale of the crops in return for providing the initial capital. Here we see the Dutch concocting a deal with planters who are not entirely financially equip to sustain a sugar plantation by offering loans on credit to planters in return the Dutch exported and sold the cultivated sugar back to Europe. Furthermore, early sugar plantations had an extensive use of slaves because sugar was considered as a cash crop, and it was most efficiently grown on large plantations with many workers. As a result, slaves were imported from Africa to work on the sugar plantations, the Dutch responded to the needs of the plantations in the Caribbean by supplying the labor that was needed following the failure of previous labor systems used on the British and French colonies such as the use of indigenous ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 53.
  • 54. The Caribbean Plantation Model dependencies and mini–states that specialize in export of services and relatively high per capita incomes. The more populous islands and the Guianas still have large agricultural sectors and relatively low per capita incomes. The economic diversity within the Caribbean reflects the inequalities and uneven development characteristic of the world capitalist economy. And intra– Caribbean diversity was addressed in the plantation models. Best–Levitt saw regional integration as a complement to changing internal structures of production and accumulation. The plantation economy school is at its strongest when it analyses the coincidence of class and race relations in the plantation societies and the bases on ethnic antagonism in ethnically plural plantation societies like Trinidad and Tobago and Guyana. The model is strongest in its pure plantation economy version where it represents the situation of island economies in which slave plantation was the dominant unit of production as in British and French west indies islands. Where slave plantations were not dominant as in the Hispanic islands or were part of continental hinterlands. Wolf saw the plantation as a class structures system. He believed that there was an old style and new style plantation system. On the old–style plantation system, the workers were responsible for producing the surplus and also feed the owner, his family, service him, and to feed the workforce. The old–style plantation system reinforces the paternalistic ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 56. Caribbean American Women Carole Boyce Davies discussion on Zora Neale Hurston's essay "How It Feels to be Colored Me" she uses posits Hurston's proffering to travel "piece of the way" with visitors as a new way of thinking about the periphery in academia . Beginning her chapter "Coming to Terms with Theory," Boyce expresses how outdated and inefficient the current theoretical practices have become. She states that scholars are intellectually trapped by the hierarchical systems within scholarship. Her main critique comes from the reality of upcoming scholars having to laboriously quote Euro– American male scholars in order to establish them within their field. Under this standard what we find is that in the constant referencing of these European scholars the racial and cultural hierarchy of western society is sustained. Boyce suggests that common favoring of European scholarly contributions reinforces structural biases towards the consciousness of those in the periphery. As a result, western epistemology continues to drive current scholarship through its standardization. And, moreover, European theory is falsely applied to the estranged consciousnesses. The standardization of European scholarship places limitations on how the marginal subject can articulate its existence. Barbara Christian's "The Race for Theory" asks "For whom are we doing what we are doing when we do literary criticism?" Davies would respond to this query by stating that current scholarship is written to and for the center. Based ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 58. History of Caribbean Education THE COMMONWEALTH CARIBBEAN/BRITISH CARIBBEAN is the term applied to the English– speaking islands in the Carribbean and the mainland nations of Belize (formerly British Honduras) and Guyana (formerly British Guiana) that once constituted the Caribbean portion of the British Empire. This volume examines only the islands of the Commonwealth Caribbean, which are Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, the Windward Islands (Dominica, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, and Grenada), Barbados, the Leeward Islands (Antigua and Barbuda, St. Christopher [hereafter, St. Kitts] and Nevis, the British Virgin Islands, Anguilla, and Montserrat), and the so– called Northern Islands (the Bahamas, the Cayman Islands, and the Turks and Caicos Islands). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Competing Protestant denominations––the Church of England, the Baptists, the Moravians, the Wesleyans, and the Presbyterians––and the Jesuits operated a vast system of elementary and secondary schools. At the end of the nineteenth century, the churches monopolized elementary education in Jamaica and Barbados and ran a majority of the primary schools in Trinidad, Grenada, and Antigua. The most outstanding secondary schools––St. George's College, Kingston College, Jamaica College, Calabar High School, and the York Castle High School in Jamaica; Harrison College, Codrington College, the Lodge School, and the Queens College in Barbados; and Queen's College, St. Mary's, and Naparima in Trinidad––as well as the principal grammar schools in the Bahamas, Antigua, St. Kitts, and Grenada owe their origins to the religious denominations. Each territory had a board of education, which supervised both government and religious schools. Government assistance slowly increased until by the middle of the twentieth century the state eventually gained control over all forms of education. Although far from perfect––most colonies still spent more on prisons than on schools––public education fired the ambitions of the urban poor. Based on the British system––even to the use of British textbooks and examinations––the colonial Caribbean educational system was never modified to local circumstances. Nevertheless, it created a cadre of leaders throughout the region ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 60. Caribbean Literature Allison Lindquist CLP 0220 Essay 1 7 Febrbuary 2014 The Caribbean presents an unrealistic facade to outsiders; this region is the vacation hot spot with many beautiful tropical islands, perpetual sun, and clear waters – a place to rid yourself of all worries, and unwind. But there are many underlying issues in this region that most people are unaware of. In The Oxford Book of Caribbean Short Stories, written by Stewart Brown and John Wickham, there are many depictions of the difficulties that people experience in the Caribbean. A common theme amongst many of these short stories is identity. In postcolonial societies, for example, the articulation of identity frequently becomes an upsetting process because of a historical, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Silvera describes all the different types of people that are seen in the airport, with cultural references. In the first paragraph, Silvera talks about multiple Caribbean identities, refers to slave heritage, and describes different reasons for leaving the Caribbean. Silvera's use of the repetition of the line "[l]eaving the Caribbean for the North Star" gives more impact on readers regarding the urgency of escape from oppression. This phrase expresses how there ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 62. The Caribbean Country of Haiti Introduction to Haiti Haiti is a Caribbean country. It occupies the western third of the island of Hispaniola. It is the third largest Caribbean nation with a population of 10.4 million which makes it the most populous full– member state of the Caribbean community. Haiti is also the poorest country in the Americas as measured by the human development index. Haiti is so poor that people used to work as restavecs(unpaid household servant).half of the children in Haiti are unvaccinated.2%of the total population are hiv +.because of poverty only the sanitation condition of Haiti is very poor which results in increase of diseases. The official language of Haiti is French and Haitian Creole .More than half of the population of Haiti are catholics.Vodou is also a major religion in Haiti. Haiti has no army. It is consistently ranked among the most corrupted countries in the world. Many tourists had been victims of violent crime including murder and kidnapping. It is a popular tourist destination. The carnival of Haiti is becoming one of the populous carnivals of the Caribbean. Haitian cuisine is often comes under Caribbean cuisine but it maintains it unique flavor. Food of Haiti is a mixture of French and creole cooking. Haiti is famous for its djon djon mushrooms, pumpkin soup. Haitians are fond of frog legs, cold cuts and French cheese. National dish of Haiti is Riz et Pois (dish of rice and beans). Coffee and sugarcane is the major cash crop of Haiti. Haitians also ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 64. Reflection Paper About The Caribbean I'm sure you're probably wondering why I'm sending you this–but, be patient as you read one of the longest emails you've probably ever received. I wanted to share with you how much I have learned about the Caribbean–which is essential to how I now not only view the countries but the people. I've come to realize how ignorant I was in regards to knowing exactly what the Caribbean is. Strangely enough, our entire family is from the Caribbean. I'm from the Caribbean. But, I know so little. The first day of classes back in September, I was asked by the professor to describe what the Caribbean mean to me. As we went around the room, my turn came and I said to the class " when I think of the Caribbean I think of tropical islands. And, the first ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It's really shocking to actually realize how Caribbean people are essentially owned and controlled by people who are not even Caribbean–who don't know what being Caribbean means or have no idea of the culture behind every island. But, who exactly owns the Caribbean? This is where a lot of the tension came into play. There's really all these different groups of people who settled and created a culture but then there's the colonizers who came and claimed it as their own. Who got there first? No one knows because the colonizers will always have the upper hand and more power to silence the people of color. This beautiful island turned into a place where one must fight to define a space to be legitimate. It has became clear that how one chooses to identify themselves affect their sense of belonging and legitimacy. Ones sex/ gender affects their hierarchy which changes their entire class because they represent the idea of "otherness". Living in the Caribbean sometimes meant changing your identity and leaving your own behind to adapt to a new culture to be accepted and to have a better life. The order in which I read a couple of the text for this class has allowed me to better understand why the characters in the novel do what they do. It has allowed me to put pieces together and get an understanding of the shattering histories behind Trinidad and Jamaica. One of the first pieces of literature I read for this class was Stuart Hall's article ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 66. The Impact Of Caribbean On The Caribbean A REPORT TO INVESTIGATE IMPACTS CRUISING HAS ON THE CARIBBEAN. 1.0 TERMS OF REFERENCE Cruising in the Caribbean has grown rapidly in popularity over recent years, and whilst this is an advantage from a tourism aspect, it has also brought escalated concerns for many territories in this region. According to Nagel, G. (1999) tourism in the Caribbean had increased from 5 million to 10.6 million in the space of ten years. Since this had been found in 1996, this number has now raised to 25 million in the past year. Growing demand for cruise travel means economic development, environmental degeneration, growth in tourism and pollution are now effected more predominantly. This report will investigate all impacts effecting the Caribbean and what could be done to alter those effects that are having a negative impact. 2.0 PROCEDURE 2.1 Research on the growth of the Caribbean due to cruising 2.2 Analysis of the impacts cruising has on the environment and economy 2.3 Research on concern about pollution and what is being done by cruise lines to prevent further damage 3.0 FINDINGS 3.1 Growth of the Caribbean due to the cruise industry. 3.1.1 Public investment has had a great impact on the history of Caribbean growth. The region has over time developed its tourism products, emphasising natural aspects like sun and sand, whilst also developing its potential for cruise tourism. Mentioned by Brida, J.G. and Zapata, S. (2010) the number of arrivals in the Caribbean have ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 68. Plantation and Race in the Caribbean Essay Plantation and Race in the Caribbean The incredible history of the Caribbean is indeed, one of the most rich, and at the same time troubling, of the New World. Its incredibly heterogeneous population and its social racial base make it a very difficult place to, for instance, live and raise a family. While some children may have a future because of their light complexion, the others are doomed to a life of poverty in the unforgiving culture and society of the Caribbean. Three people have taken it upon themselves to portray the Caribbean in their own ways. The opinions of Sidney Mintz, Michelle Cliff and Antonio Benitez–Rojo are made clear in their works and are discussed below in relation to two main issues; race and the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Boy is white, and is very intent on being so. He does not help out dark people, and only condemns them when he sees them. Clare's mother, Kitty is darker and is the opposite of Boy in her treatment of the darker colored people on the island. She does not talk much when Boy criticizes 'her people,' but near the end of the book both parents make their feelings abundantly clear in their argument over the black woman urinating on the side of the street. Boy says to his family, "What are we to do with people like that." (Cliff, 1984, p.130) Kitty retorts, "Where do you get this 'we' stuff, white man?" (Ibid.) Boy responds with, "Come on, Kitty, no matter what you do with them, they'll never be like us." (Ibid., p.131) This is too much for Kitty, who in a rare state of rage yells, "Why don't you shut your filthy hateful mouth, you damn cuffy. She's probably pregnant and alone–something you would not know about." (Ibid.) With that, Kitty makes him stop the car and so she could give the woman all the money that she had on her. This example illustrates perfectly how the issue of race permeates the everyday lives of the inhabitants of Jamaica, and the rest of the Caribbean for that matter. This is certainly not meant to be an isolated case of racial incident, as is portrayed throughout the rest of the book. Boy's racism is also shown in many other ways, such as by the fact that he wants Clare to marry someone as ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 70. The Caribbean Slavery Growing up in New York City, each year students are taught about the slavery that took place on American soil. As a student, we put so much emphasis on slavery in America that it is almost easy to forget that slavery existed outside of the United States. The reality is that slavery was common all over the world at some point in time. Take for example, the slavery in the Caribbean was just as severe as slavery in the U.S. Slaves in the Caribbean faced the similar challenges and adversities to the slaves in America. Often times slaves resisted their oppressors, most famously was the Haitian Revolution, which had a powerful historical impact. Many Caribbean slaves lost their lives by trying to become free, and many of them live today to tell us all about what had happened. The slave societies were similar in every Caribbean island just happened in different centuries. According to (Gab Heuman), "Barbados' sugar revolution of the seventeenth century did not vary dramatically from what happened in Jamaica and Saint Domingue in the eighteenth century and Cuba and Puerto Rico in the nineteenth." The only thing that was different amongst these countries was the technology that was being used. Like in Cuba in the nineteenth century, for example, they had more advanced equipment's than some enslaved had throughout the seventeenth century. However, each enslaves in the Caribbean sugar plantation faced the same treatment no matter what century they were in. The sugar plantation was ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 72. The Crisis Of The Caribbean Crisis in the Caribbean Just before 5pm on January 12, 2010, a fierce earthquake struck Haiti. It was the worst earthquake to hit the region in two hundred years. The death toll was over two hundred thousand people. Haiti resides in the area of responsibility (AOR) of SOUTHCOM, the Department of Defense's geographic combatant command for the South American and Caribbean region. Since the natural disaster took place in SOUTHCOM's AOR, the Chairman of the Joint Chief of Staff (CJCS) appointed SOUTHCOM as the DOD's lead agency. Although initial SOUTHCOM organization was not ideal and the earthquake rendered communications inoperable, SOUTHCOM 's response to the crisis was astonishing because SOUTHCOM organized a force of twenty–two ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... All of this was just to organize the Combatant Command Headquarters. A Joint Task Force still needed to be stood up and damage on the ground still needed to be assessed in order to determine what kind of aid Haiti was going to need. Selecting the JTF Commander was pretty easy for SOUTHCOM. LTG Keen was identified as the JTF Commander for a plethora of reasons. He had vast experience in the region, had built a personal relationship with the Commander of the MINUSTAH contingent and he was on the ground in Haiti when the earthquake happened. Once identified as the JTF–H Commander, LTG Keen had to start piecing together a capable Joint Task Force. Pieces of the puzzle, such as the USS Carl Vincent, the 22nd and 24th Expeditionary Strike Forces as well as a BCT from the 82nd Airborne Division were identified almost immediately as parts of the newly formed JTF. After reading this case study and some articles online, I initially thought that the Department of Defense's response was going to be a huge failure. Failure in the sense that this Geographic Combatant Command (GCC) was undermanned and unprepared and this was going to cost the people of Haiti dearly due to the delayed response times while this GCC was getting fully manned and properly organized; then I looked at the timeline. It is astonishing what was accomplished so quickly by both the DOD and SOUTHCOM. Were they fully prepared for the crisis? No. Were they ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 74. Essay on History of Slavery in the Caribbean History of Slavery in the Caribbean The institution of slavery has played a major role in the history, and the shaping of the Caribbean. Therefore, in order to truly understand the Caribbean one must completely understand slavery itself. Slavery can be defined as belonging to a person, or being treated like a piece of property, and not having any individual freedom This was essentially the life many Africans lived for many centuries in the Caribbean . The master's had total freedom and control over his or her slaves. As a result of this behavior they were able to run successful sugar plantations that resembled modern day factories. Until the end of the 18th century many sugar estates used the "gang" system. The owner treated hundreds ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Milling had to be done within 24 hours of the cane being cut, otherwise it would spoil. At first there was just a main mill in the center of the country, but by the 1800's many planters owned there own individual mills. Laws regarding the well being of the slave were as follows; it was strictly up to the discretion of the master the amount of control he chose to exercise over his slaves. For the most part, it seems as if laws were the worst on islands where slaves outnumbered the masters, and less severe on the islands without sugar plantations. With so little control over there own lives it was truly difficult for slaves to achieve anything. This especially included freedom. The French Code Noir and the Spanish laws did not make it easy for a slave to gain freedom, but it was certainly easier for one to become free on these islands than those owned by the British. The British made it almost impossible for the slaves to gain freedom. In the Spanish and the French colonies, slaves were given a few legal privileges. The courts on these islands permitted slaves to own personal property, make contracts, and buy their freedom with their meager savings. These laws did not exist in the British colonies. Without the labor of the slaves on the sugar plantations, the sugarcane estates could not have succeeded the way they did. The slave in turn, became the back bone of the sugar plantation in the Caribbean. During the rainy season the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 76. The Culture Of The Caribbean The Caribbean is a widely known tourist attraction, and in the center of the Caribbean is a small island named Haiti. Home to about ten million people, this island country serves as a exports a variety of goods from cocoa to clothing around the world but mainly to the United States. But behind their massive amounts of exports there is plenty of history behind how the country was formed and important events that led to its independence and creation of the Government. Haiti was unexpectedly found by Christopher Columbus. While trying to sail and find a faster route from Europe to India, he ran into the Caribbean Islands instead. Haiti's first name was Hispaniola, named by the native Taino that lived there before French and Spanish settlers that landed there. During the 18th century Haiti was one of the wealthiest islands in the Caribbean due to its exportation of sugar. During that time there was also a large population of slaves that lived there. Nearly a half a million slaves lived in Haiti during that time. Due to the amount of slaves and the way they were treated by the European slave owners, a rebel group led by Toussaint l 'Ouverture ended slavery in Haiti and gained independence in 1804. The Western Imperialism in Haiti turned out to be a mishap and ended up dismantling and dividing the country. Due to the small size of the country, Christopher Columbus was able set up a settlement on the north coast of Hispaniola easily, although it was later destroyed by the natives. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 78. Caribbean Literature Caribbean Literature INTRODUCTION The evolution of Caribbean Literature started centuries before the Europeans graced these shores and continues to develop today. Quite noticeably, it developed in a manner which transcended all language barriers and cultures. Today the languages of the Caribbean are rooted in that of the colonial powers – France, Britain, Spain and Holland – whose historical encounters are quite evident throughout the region. The cosmopolitan nature of the region's language and cultural diversity develop from the mixture of European languages with Native American languages (mainly the Caribs and Arawaks) in the formation of creoles and local patois (hybrid languages) and those of Africans brought to the Caribbean as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The movement originated in France and was called NEGRITUDE. However, its founders include Leon Gontran Damas of French Guiana and Aime Cesaire of Martinique. Rene Maran of Martinique won the Prix Goncourt (a French literary prize) with the novel Batouala (1921) which called for identification with black culture. In the Spanish – speaking Caribbean African themes were presented in a most exotic manner, highlighting African and black identity for artistic inspiration. Prominent writers in this movement include Luis Pales Matos from Puerto Rico and Emillo Ballagas from Cuba. The works of Cuban poet Nicolas Guillen from the 1930's share sentiments with the politics of NEGRITUDE and address issues surrounding the struggle against colonialism. Alejo Carpentier, also of Cuba, achieved recognition with his novels in which he explores the history and sources of Caribbean culture. The English – speaking Caribbean abounds with prominent writers including Jamaican novelist Tom Redcam (Thomas Macdermot), Claude Mckay, Jamaican born poet, and perhaps the best known writer of this generation internationally. Mckay later became one of the leading writers of Harlem Renaissance, a flowering black culture in New York in the 1920's and 1930's. Other writers who rose to prominence during this period are C. L. R. James of Trinidad, whose works protest against colonialism and help to define the anticolonial political and cultural struggles of his time. He was also instrumental ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...