Sub-sahara Africa History
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History, Culture, Cuisine, Travel for all Sub-Saharan nations
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Sub-sahara Africa History
- 1. Sub-Saharan Africa History for Zoey and Kaya Created by GrandBob Muse Grandma
- 3. This is an excerpt from World History Lessons for Zoey and Kaya Clickable links begin on next slide.
- 4. Table of Contents Africa Overview Sub-Saharan African History Sub-Sahara African Countries Sub-Sahara African Anthems and Flags Sub-Sahara African Culture Sub-Sahara African Cuisine Sub-Sahara Diseases References
- 5. African Overview Africa History Video Ancient African Ruins History of Africa African Civilizations African Videos The African Report Top Ten African Rulers African History Timeline African Medieval States Many African Videos African Travel Guides African Tourist Guides
- 6. Time Line of Human Ancestors
- 7. H. Denisovian Human Evolution Homo Naledi
- 8. Migration Out of Africa <- Origin
- 9. Africa Current Population Area Population (2020) Eastern Africa (445,405,606) Western Africa (401,861,254) Northern Africa (246,232,518) Middle Africa (179,595,134) Southern Africa ( 67,503,63 Subregions in Africa
- 10. More Facts about Africa
- 12. African Religions Traditional African Religions
- 13. African Deserts and Rivers
- 15. African Resources Fast Growing Economies in Africa
- 16. Future of Africa Projections show that by 2050, Africa's population will double (to 2,5 billion). By 2100, one in three people on Earth will be African. This means that, by the end of the century, sub-Saharan Africa—which already has an extraordinarily young population—will be home to almost half of the young people in the world Future of African Cities Venture Capital Africa’s GDP Growth is above World Average From World Economic Forum East African Federation Agenda 2063 of the African Union Flagship Projects
- 18. Sub-Saharan Africa from UN Sudan is sometimes classified as North Africa
- 19. Land Routes to Sub-Saharan Africa Trans-Saharan Slave Trade 900-1500 Trade Route from Mediterranean to Niger and Senegal River
- 20. Sea Routes to Sub-Saharan Africa
- 21. Major Slave Trading Areas 1450 - 1820
- 22. Scenic Africa Mt Kilimanjaro Victoria Falls Serengeti Plain Okavango Delta Olduvai Gorge Congo Rain Forest Rift Valley Top 10 Scenic African Countries
- 23. Historic Africa Suakin, Sudan Lamu, Kenya Rock Art, Namibia Great Zimbabwe Djenne, Mali al-Bajrawiya, Sudan Timbuctu, Mali
- 24. Slums and Townships Soweto, South Africa Kibera in Nairobi, Kenya Lagos, Nigeria Kinshasha, Congo Contrast: 25 Most Beautiful African Cities Video
- 26. Sub-Sahara African Countries Discover Africa Longest Non-Royal Rulers African Union
- 28. West Africa 1875 West Africa before the Colonial Expansion. Non-colonial colors are independently ruled. European colonization only took off after the discovery of anti-malarial drugs and the development of technology (railroads, weapons). The colonization of many parts of Africa lasted less than 100 years.
- 30. African Countries (Older Map) Before Eritrea and South Sudan became independent
- 31. African Countries (Newer Detailed Map) Populations List of African Countries
- 33. West Africa Benin 11,802 Benin Map Porto-Novo, Cotonou Burkina Faso 20,322 Burkina Faso Map Ouagadougou Cape Verde 560 Cape Verde Map Praia Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) 25,531 Ivory Coast Map Yamoussoukro, Abidjan Gambia, The 2,228 Senegal Map Banjul Ghana 30,100 Ghana Map Accra Guinea 13,400 Guinea Map Conakry Guinea-Bissau 1,954 Guinea-Bissau Map Bissau Liberia 4,978 Liberia Map Monrovia Mali 19,689 Mali Map Bamako Mauritania 4,661 Mauritania Map Nouakchott Niger 23,177 Niger Map Niamey Nigeria 200,962 Nigeria Map Abuja Saint Helena (UK) 4.5 Jamestown Senegal 16,744 Senegal Map Dakar Sierra Leone 7,883 Sierra Leone Map Freetown Togo 8,186 Togo Map Lomé Population in 1,000s Capital
- 34. Central Africa Angola 31,788 Angola Map Luanda Cameroon 25,313 Cameroon Map Yaounde Central African Republic 4,826 Central African Republic Map Bangui Chad 15,814 Chad Map N'Djamena Congo, Rep. (Brazzaville) 5,542 Congo, Rep. Map Brazzaville Congo, Dem. Rep. (Kinshasa) 86,728 Congo, Dem. Rep. Map Kinshasa Equatorial Guinea 1,360 Equatorial Guinea Map Malabo Gabon 2,109 Gabon Map Libreville São Tomé & Príncipe 213 São Tomé Population in 1,000s Capital
- 35. East Africa Burundi 11,576 Map of Burundi Bujumbura Comoros 851 Map of Comoros Moroni Djibouti 986 Map of Djibouti Djibouti Eritrea 5,310 Map of Eritrea Asmara Ethiopia 110,136 Map of Ethiopia Addis Ababa Kenya 52,215 Map of Kenya Nairobi Madagascar 26,970 Map of Madagascar Antananarivo Malawi 19,719 Map of Malawi Lilongwe Mauritius 1,271 Port Louis Mozambique 31,409 Map of Mozambique Maputo Réunion (France) 890 Map of Réunion Saint Denis Rwanda 12,794 Map of Rwanda Kigali Seychelles 96 Victoria Somalia and Somaliland 15,636 Map of Somalia Mogadishu South Sudan 13,263 see: Sudan Map Juba Tanzania 60,914 Map of Tanzania Dodoma, Dar es Salaam Uganda 45,712 Map of Uganda Kampala Zambia 18,137 Map of Zambia Lusaka Zimbabwe 17,297 Map of Zimbabwe Harare Population in 1,000s Capital
- 36. Southern Africa Botswana 2,375 Botswana Map Gaborone Lesotho 2,293 Maseru Namibia 2,642 Namibia Map Windhoek South Africa 58,065 South Africa Map Pretoria, Bloemfontein, Cape Town Swaziland 1,415 Swaziland Map Mbabane, Lobamba Population in 1,000s Capital Lesotho Map
- 37. Angola Ndongo Kingdom Queen Nzinga Luanda King Joao 1 of Kongo Kingdom of Kongo Bundu dia Kongo Agostinho Neto MPLA Jonas Savimbi Kalandula Falls Travel Guide
- 38. Benin (Dahomey) Kingdom of Benin in Nigeria Kingdom of Dahomey in Benin King Ghezo of Dahomey Dahomey Amazons Voodoo Benin Tourism Travel Guide Travel Guide
- 39. Botswana Okavango Delta Bechualand Protectorate Kings who helped create Protectorate National Parks President Masisi Tourist Guide Travel Guide
- 40. Burkino Faso Thomas Sankara Ouagadougou Blaise Compaore Mosque of Dioulassoba Violence Travel Guide
- 41. Burundi Late President Pierre Nkurunziza Conflict between Hutus and Tutsis Lake Tanganyika Travel Guide Foreign Aid Refugees
- 42. Cameroon Musgum Mud Huts Paul Biya Maurice Kamto Tourism Travel Guide Virtual Guide
- 43. CapeVerde Amílcar Cabral Tourist Guide Travel Guide Sun Seeker’s Guide
- 44. Central African Republic Bouar Megaliths Emperor Bokassa Current Military Situation Civil War Bangui Sultan of Bangui and his Wives 1906 Travel Guide
- 45. Chad • 26.6% Sara • 12.9% Arab • 8.5% Kanembu • 7.2% Masalit • 6.9% Toubou • 4.8% Masa • 3.7% Bidio • 3.7% Bilala • 3% Marba • 2.6% Dadjo • 2.5% Moundang • 2.4% Gabri • 2.4% Zaghawa • 2.1% Fula • 2% Tupuri • 1.6% Tama • 1.4% Karo • 1.3% Banguirmi • 1% Mesmedjé • 2.6% Other Chadian • 0.7% Foreign Idriss Deby 3 Climate zones: Desert, Sahel, Savannah Kanen-Bornu Empire Travel Guide
- 46. Comoros Moroni Domoni, Anjouan Bob Denard Comoros Overview Geography For Tourists Travel Guide
- 47. Democratic Republic of Congo (Kinshasa) Lumumba Leopold II Mobuto Pygmies J. Kabilia Lunda Kingdom Luba Kingdom Katanga Tshombe Congo Wars Travel Guide Amazing Inga Dams
- 48. Djibouti Adal Kingdom 900 -1285 Ifat 1285 - 1415 Adal Sultanate 1415-1577 Djibouti City Ethiopian- Adal War 1529-1543 Travel Guide
- 49. Equatorial Guinea Francisco Macias Teodora Oblang Presidential Palace Spanish Cultural Center Malabo Bata Travel Guide
- 50. Eritrea Bahta Hagos Eritrean - Ethiopian War Eritrean Independence War Eritrean Orthodox Church Tourist Guide Travel Guide
- 51. Eswatini (Swaziland) Travel Guide Eswatini in the 21th Century 10 Things about Eswatini
- 52. Ethiopia Selassie 1916-1974 Reggae Lalibela Mengisto 1977 - 1994 Italian Invasion 1935-1937 Eritrea Independence War Ably Ahmed Tigray Rebellion Kingdom of Aksum Menelik II Tourist Guide Travel Guide
- 53. Gabon Ali Bongo Gabon Travel Poverty in Gabon Travel Guide
- 54. The Gambia Yahya Jammeh Living Conditions in Gambia Stone Circles Tourist Guide Travel Guide
- 55. Ghana Nkrumah Ashanti Ghana Empire Year of Return Anglo-Ashanti Wars Akufo-Addo Tourist Guide Accra Market Travel Guide 10 Awesome Surprises
- 56. Guinea Bisseau Amílcar Cabral Balanta People Travel Guide
- 57. Guinea Conakry Sekou Torre Alpha Conde Conakry Grand Mosque of Conakry Portugese Raid Travel Guide
- 58. Ivory Coast Pre-European Kingdoms First Ivorian Civil War Travel Guide
- 59. Kenya Out of Africa Mau Mau Jomo Kenyatta Kenyatta 2 Nowhere in Africa Maasai Travel Guide Mombasa
- 60. Lesotho King Letsie III King Moshoeshoe II Travel Guide Maletsunyane Falls
- 61. Liberia U.S. Slaves off to Liberia Tubman Charles Taylor Samuel Doe Elizabeth Sirleaf Kru People Liberian Mass Protest 2019 Liberians and U.S. Travel Guide
- 62. Madagascar Antananarivo Andry Rajoelina Tourist Guide Lemurs Baobob Trees Travel Guide
- 63. Malawi Hastings Banda Lake Malawi Malawi Culture Lazarus Chakwera Nyasaland Travel Guide Malawi Highlights
- 64. Empires in Mali Aksia the Great Mansa Musa Mali Empire 1230-1460 Songhai Empire 1460-1600 Ghana Empire 300- 1235 Tunka Manin Travel Guide
- 65. Timbuktu Grand Mosque, Djenne Mali Tuareg Rebellion 2012-2013 Military Coup 2020 Dogon People President Keita Travel Guide
- 66. Mauritania Travel Guide Capital Nouakchott Over 1 million people Interactive Map Haratin Overview Introduction Video Chinguetti Beidane Divorce Slavery Abolished 2007
- 67. Mauritius Battle of Grand Port 1810 Dodo Tourist Guide Travel Guide 10 Reasons to Visit
- 68. Mozambique Glimpses War of Liberation 1964-1974 Civil War1977-1992 Dhlakama of Renamo Samora Machel Travel Guide Travel Guide
- 69. Namibia - Kingdoms San People German monument + church Herero and Namaqua genocide 1904-1907 PLAN war 1966-1990 Tourist Guide Travel Guide
- 70. Niger Issoufou Fula Guérewol Poverty in Niger Zinder W National Park Travel Guide
- 71. Niger River
- 72. Nigeria Boka Harum Nigeria History National Assembly, Abuja Lagos Nigeria History Yoruba Bust National Mosque National Church Biafran Civil War Benin Empire Zazzau Emirate Travel Guide 10 Surprising Things
- 73. Nigeria Boka Harum Nigeria History National Assembly Lagos Nigeria History Yoruba Bust National Mosque National Church Biafran Civil War Benin Empire Zazzau Emirate Travel Guide 10 Surprising Things Beautiful Sights
- 74. Republic of Congo Denis Sassou Nguesso Massamba-Débat Marien Ngouabi Brazzaville Cassava Travel Guide
- 76. San Tome and Principe Raj Amador Travel Guide
- 77. Senegal Macky Sall Mosque in Touba Dakar House of Slaves Door to Ships Renaissance Monument Travel Guide 5 Places to Visit
- 78. Seychelles Travel Guide Official Travel Site 25 Interesting Facts Scenic Seychelles
- 79. Sierra Leone Travel Guide Hut Rebellion Bai Bureh Civil War Freetown
- 80. Somalia Travel Guide Somalialand Al-Shabaab Pirates Siad Barre Militias Mechanicals Ali Dhere Warlord Aidid Peace
- 81. South African History The next 18 slides are from an earlier presentation focused on South Africa
- 82. South Africa History of South Africa History of South Africa in a Nutshell European History in South Africa South Africa Portal
- 83. Related Nations Namibia Lesotho Swaziland (Eswatini) Botswana
- 84. Scenic South Africa Kruger National Park Hobie Beach More Beaches Table Mountain Drakensberg Tourist Guide
- 85. South African Cities Capetown Durban Johannesburg Pretoria Mandela Statue Travel Guide
- 86. South Africa Mining Witwatersrand Gold Mine Finsch Diamond Mine Marikana Miners Massacre 2012 Impala Platinum Mine
- 88. Pre-Colonial Khoisan Xhosa Language Khoikhoi Difference between Khoisan and Khoikhoi Khoisan Click Language Xhosa People Nguni Bantus Zulu People https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d7H91NgL0y8 Khoisan Life Crazy Gods
- 89. Dutch Colonialism (1652 -1795) Dutch Fort in Capetown Dutch Arrival at Cape 1652 Cape Colony Flag Battle of Blaauwberg 1806 Dutch East India Company Slavery Huguenots
- 90. Zulus Shaka Zulu Empire 1816 -1897 Zulus Mfecane Zulu Dance Zulu Dance 2
- 91. Zulu Wars` The Battle of Isandlwana Anglo-Zulu War 1879 The Battle of Rorke’s Drift Anglo-Zulu War 1879 Zulu-Boer War 1835-1839 Zulu Civil War 1817-1819
- 92. British Colonialism (1795- 1931) Xhosa Wars 4th Earl of Carnavon Henry Bartle Frere Cecil Rhodes Paul Kruger Matabele Wars Second Matabele War Statue More Rhodes
- 93. Boers Great Trek Voortrekkers Second Boer War- Battle of Elands River Second Boer War 1899-1902 Boer Wars Afrikaans First Boer War 1880-1881 Transvaal Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek Anthem Oranje Vrijstaat Boer Song
- 94. Union of South Africa 1910 - 1948 Smuts Prime Minister 1919-1924, 1939 -1948 London Statue Colored Plea for Peace World War I World War II Great Depression Anthem
- 95. Apartheid 1948 -1991 Verwoerd Assassinated 1966 Biko Soweto Uprising 1976 Soweto Republic of South Africa 1961 Sharpeville Massacre Soweto Blues African National Congress (ANC) Death in Jail Statue Vorster
- 96. Anti-Apartheid Songs Free Nelson Mandela Born in the Land of the Sun Prayer for Nelson Mandela Black President ANC Songs Hugh Masakela
- 97. Post-Apartheid 1990 Zuma South African Presidents from 1994 Singing Mandela de Klerk Tutu Truth and Reconciliation Nobel Prize
- 98. Post-Apartheid Music and Movies National Anthem Rugby Match Anthem Invictus Movie Clegg and Mandela Opponents Hakka Under African Skies Retreat Song
- 99. Truth and Reconciliation When a group attacks another group, how should they make up for the damage? In South Africa, white leaders confessed and apologized and then were forgiven In the US, broken Indian treaties have been revived but without penalties In the US, African-Americans have been given affirmative action but no reparations However after World War II, German and Japanese economies were aided by the US. After World War I, Germany was made to pay large reparations which crashed their economy. European Colonial powers never compensated their colonies Dictators and their supporters have generally not been punished for their crimes After World War II, senior German and Japanese leaders were tried and executed. The US has not compensated countries greatly damaged by US forces (Vietnam, Iraq) In general, unfortunately crime pays except when the criminals lose a war History can help by accurately describing and condemning criminal behavior History should also honor heroes even if they were defeated in their struggle
- 100. South Sudan Travel Guide Civil War between President Mayardit and Rebel Machar Refugees Trainees Daily Life South Sudan Independence
- 101. Sudan Darfur Bashir Janjaweed Rebellion Muhammad Ahmad 1883 Mahdi Siege of Khartoum 1885 Mahdist War Travel Guide 8 Awesome Things
- 102. Tanzania Lake Victoria Zanzibar Julius Nyere Tourist Guide Travel Guide
- 104. Uganda African Queen Idi Amin Bob Wine Milton Obote Ugandan Bush War Yoweri Museveni Lake Victoria Bunyoro and Buganda Tourist Guide Travel Guide
- 105. Wakanda 😃
- 106. Zambia Rhodes Victoria Falls Zambian Alliance of Women Northern Rhodesia Kenneth Kaunda Statue Protest Travel Guide Awesome Zambia Video
- 107. Zimbabwe Mugabe Rhodes Great Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Empire Victoria Falls Southern Rhodesia Statue Protest Tourist Guide Travel Guide
- 108. Sub-Sahara African Flags and National Anthems
- 110. Some Sub-Saharan National Anthems Nigeria Ethiopia DR Congo Tanzania Kenya Uganda South Africa Ghana Mozambique Angola African Union Anthem Top Ten African National Anthems
- 112. African Music Musical Regions of Africa
- 113. Sub-Saharan African Music Congo Soukous. Afrobeat 1960’s Afrobeats 2000’s Seun Kuti Fuse ODG Papa Wemba Johnny Clegg South Africa Mali Ali Farka Touré South Africa Hugh Masekela Benin Angélique Kidjo Mali Oumou Sangaré Senegal Youssou N'Dour South Africa Miriam Makeba Top Ten African Music Videos Top Ten African Songs Top Ten Musical Genres
- 114. Nigerian Film Industry Nollywood : World’s second largest film industry after Bollywood Most Popular Films
- 115. African Dancers 5 Traditional African Dances + 5 Traditional African Dances Top Ten Dance Groups Examples African Dances Agbekor Mohobelo Agahu
- 116. Sub-Saharan African Art Sub-Saharan African art is colorful and creative.
- 117. Patterns-Lessons-Questions-Trends Patterns: European powers first traded with African tribes. After the industrial revolution, the Europeans claimed territories in Africa as colonies. In the 1960’s and 1970’s the colonies were freed and became independent countries In general, independence has enriched a small elite while leaving much of population in poverty. Lessons: Independence does not guarantee economic progress for most people in a country. Questions: How can economic fairness be achieved? What happens if the current situation remains in place in a country? Trends: Populations are increasing which will put pressure on the economic and social structure. However this growing youthful population could make Africa a major force in the future, if the countries can find strong leadership dedicated to the education and well-being of their people.
- 118. Sub-Sahara African Cuisine African Cuisine Video List of African Cuisines List of African Dishes Top 10 African Food Recipes Video 10 Most Delicious African Dishes Top Ten African Street Foods
- 119. Regions in Africa
- 120. West African Cuisine Chicken Yassa Klouikloui Peanut Soup and Fufu Maafe Jollof Rice Suyas Yam Porridge Ofada Rice Beef Plantains Grilled Crickets
- 121. Central African Cuisine Ntaba Lamb Barbecue Madesu Beans Moambe Chicken Cossa Cossa Congolese Assortment Congolese Street Foods
- 122. East African Cuisine Kitcha Fit-Fit Injera and Assorted Wats Xalwo Tanzanian Assortment Grasshoppers Ugali with Beef and Sauces
- 123. South African Cuisine Fish Caululu Moamba de Galinha Biltong Stokkies Delele (Okra) Sadza, Greens, and Goat Seswaa and Bogobe
- 124. Republic of South Africa Cuisine Biltong & Droewors Braai/Shisa Nyama Boerewors Cape Malay Curry Bunny Chow Bobotie
- 126. Diseases in Africa Dengue Fever Malaria Ebola Yellow Fever HIV Covid19 Chikungunya Cholera
- 127. Cause of Deaths in Africa 2019 Note: Most deaths are not caused by exotic diseases
- 128. Effect of AIDS in the 90’s on some African Countries
- 129. References
- 130. References Detailed Overview of All African Countries https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/africa.htm Ubuntu: One Woman's Motorcycle Odyssey Across Africa https://tinyurl.com/u2bpsex5 Life in Africa Web site https://www.quora.com/q/lifeinafrica African History Web site https://www.quora.com/q/ancientafrica Home Team History https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC12lU5ymIvSpgl8KntDQUQA/videos European Reparations to Africa https://qz.com/africa/1915182/what-reparations-are-owed-to-africa/