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1. Why did Europeans explore and colonize North America?
Adventure Religious Freedom, Better way of life, Economic Reasons, Political freedom
13. What is the significance of 1607?
Jamestown , the first permanent English colony in North America, was established. 1607 1607 Jamestown
20. What leader at Jamestown said, “Work or Don’t Eat” to the “gentleman”?
John Smith “ Work or don’t Eat! Jamestown, VA
17. What led to success in Jamestown?
Tobacco growing John Rolfe
2. & 16.  What was drafted in  1620  by the  Pilgrims  and declared that those males who signed it agreed to accept  majority rule  and participate in the government for the best interest of the colony?
Mayflower Compact 1620 Majority Rule
12. What was the first representative government in the colonies?
Virginia House of Burgesses First Representative Government / Legislature in the colonies.
1619
House of Burgesses
House of Burgesses
11. William Penn helped lay a foundation for what?
Representative Government
14. Where were most colonial cities located and why?
Near  rivers  and good  harbors  for transportation and trade reasons.
10. What area during the colonial era was known as the   breadbasket   colonies due to the fact that they grew so much  wheat, rye, and barley ?
The Middle Colonies
15. Even though most of the early settlers in  New England  had come over to  farm ,  they turned from farming to other activities .  Why ?
The soil was thin and rocky and there was a short growing season due to the long winters. New England
Which region was responsible for the production of  iron goods ?
Middle Colonies
9. What is the name of the system based on  large-scale land ownership  and the use of a  large labor force ?
Plantation System
4. Why did Southern planters turn to  slavery ?
There was a  labor shortage .
Which region was mainly involved in  fishing, shipbuilding , and  forestry ?
New England ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
6. What was the purpose of Triangular Trade?
To make a profit
7. Which region was responsible for the growing of  tobacco, indigo and rice ?
Southern Colonies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
5. Which region of colonial America was involved in fishing, shipping, and shipbuilding?
New England
19. What was the struggle between the British and French in the colonies over the  OHIO RIVER VALLEY ?
French and Indian War
18. What is the name of the  economic theory  in which the  colonies  are to  benefit the mother country  by supplying raw materials?
Mercantilism
Under  mercantilism , colonial trade and commerce were supposed to do what?
Benefit the mother country
3. Who used a  political cartoon  to urge the colonists to  join together  to  fight against the French ?
Benjamin Franklin
8. Who was an early hero for  Freedom of the Press ? “Z press”
John Peter Zenger
What is Ben Franklin trying to tell the American colonies?
The only way to win the war against France is to work together.
24. Why did colonists  resent  taxes such as the  Stamp Act, the Tea Act and the Sugar Act?
They felt it was  taxation without representation .
What did the phrase  “No taxation without representation” mean?
The colonists did not think they should be taxed since they had no  representatives  in  Parliament .
23. What was the most effective means that the  colonists used against the British to  protest taxes ?
Boycott
What is a boycott?
Refusal to buy goods and services in order to bring about change.
39. Who set up the  Committees of Correspondence , the  Sons of Liberty , and organized the  Boston Tea Party ?
Samuel Adams Sons of Liberty - That sounds like a good name!
What colonial claim about the  Boston Massacre  is supported by this illustration?
British soldiers fired on unarmed colonists.
26. What act led to a group of colonists to  dump cargo on ships  overboard?
Tea Act
27. How were those colonists dressed?
As Indians
25. What act led to soldiers being housed in colonists’ homes?
The Quartering Act Colonists required to house and supply British soldiers.
28. What act declared that  colonists could not settle  west of the  Appalachian Mountains ?
Proclamation of 1763
 
 
 
Why was the Proclamation of 1763 issued?
So they would not have to deal with the Indians in the Ohio River Valley. Proclamation of 1763
29. Who was the  Commander-in-Chief of the  Continental   Army  during the American Revolution?
George Washington
What helped inform and unite the colonists during the period before the American Revolution?
The Press, but the British tried to limit it and shut it down.

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