2. Syllables are chunks of
sound and can be just
letter or group of letters,
the sound that matters.
3. SYLLABLE NUCLEUS
- most often a vowel with optional
initial and final margins (typically
consonants)
4. SYLLABICS
• refers to the characteristic of a word that is
segmented by its sounds that can function
as the nucleus of a syllable
• The nucleus of the word is called the
syllabic
5. STRUCTURE
In most theories of phonology, the
general structure of a syllable consist
of three segments:
1) Onset
2) Nucleus
3) Coda
6. ONSET
- is the consonant sound or sounds at
the beginning of a syllable, occurring
before the nucleus
- is optional
7. NUCLEUS
- is usually the vowel in the middle of a
syllable
- is usually a vowel, in the form of
a monophthong, diphthong, or triphthong, but
sometimes is a syllabic consonant
- obligatory in most languages
8. SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
- are [m], [n], [ŋ], [l], [r]
- usually similar to vowels in duration, and can
carry tone
- we indicate consonant sounds syllabic by
placing a small vertical line beneath the consonant
symbol
- any unmarked consonant sound is assumed to
be non syllabic
9. CODA
- comprises the consonant sounds
of a syllable that follow the nucleus
- is optional in some languages