Simple explanation of congenital hip dislocation for undegraduate

1. HIP
DISLOCATION
PREPARED BY:
Ashu Shrestha

2. Dislocation means displacement of any part or a
bone from its normal position in a joint.
Failure of articulation between acetabulum and
femoral head.

4. Acetabulum
dysplasia
Subluxation Dislocation
Level of dislocation

5. 1. Unknown
2. Genetic
3. Breech presentation
4. Types of delivery
5. Mechanical factor
CAUSES:

6. Assymetric gluteal , thigh , labial fold
Diminished spontaneous movement
Shortening of affected limb
Ortolani and Barlow’s sign
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS:

8. Pavlik harness
Closed reduction and body cast
Open reduction
TREATMENT:

9. Pavlik harness

10. SPICA CAST