Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS

Clinical Decision Support Systems ( Cdss )
Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS) can be described as information systems to improve the
decision making ability of people interacting with it(Niès et al., 2010). Hospitals with integrated
Health Information Systems (HIS) are encouraged to utilize CDSS(Jonathan Teich, Saldana, &
Levick, 2012). Multiple fragments such as Electronic Health Record(EHR), laboratory information
system, Computerized Physician Order Entry (CPOE), radiology information system and pharmacy
information system combine together to form an integrated HIS(Niès et al., 2010). Each piece of the
HIS is essential to generate proper CDSS suggestions in the form of on screen alerts, that have been
found to be most effective(Shojania et al., 2009). Diagnostic laboratory testing has been steadily
increasing over time in many medical settings all over the world. Hence, proper laboratory testing is
crucial for better patient health(van Walraven & Naylor, 1998). Laboratory testing of patients can be
inappropriate, and mostly it is repetitive testing(Neilson, 2004). The integrated HIS itself can also be
a factor in encouraging repetitive examination, it can be based on different factors such as, when
there is a disconnect between the HIS workflow and the physician's workflow, test ordered in
another department may not be shown in another department, tests taken by the patient at a different
location of the same hospital group, patient recently taking the test in a different hospital
group(Koppel & Ross,
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Advantages And Disadvantages Of Decision Support System
After knowing the benefit and limitation of Decision Support System (DSS), we should consider the
following points before creation of successful DSS. Even the existing system, which are away from
these point, can consider the same for future enhancement. Below are most important factors to
bring success to DSS while using –
1. Timely execution – We need to spend sizeable amount in planning before the execution, proper
focus should be given on each point. System developer should spend good amount in analysing the
existing resource and future requirement. Development should be not for today, I should earmark
space and other resource keeping in mind future. Speed in not always beneficial, go step by step.
Your today's effort will pay tomorrow, well ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It will also support (if configured or mapped) to get benchmarking or competitor data
Design Support System (DSS) in various Industries – As data play an important role in all
Industries, were we will discuss about two industries –
Irrigation system Management – DSS play and important role in the Irrigation industry, as there are
various benefit available of DSS it includes water management by way of saving and optimal
utilisation. DSS will support in water resource planning and scheduling, all farmer need water for
harvesting even the exploring of water resources is also key for irrigation. Whole harvesting based
on availability of water. DSS was developed with the objective to solve the water crises issue
including delivery
The success of DSS depend on unstopped or continued water supply with equitable distribution of
water even in stage of water shortage. There are many challenges in implementation of success

Framework For Clinical Decision Support Systems With...
tual Framework for clinical Decision Support Systems with Considering the Distributed Electronic
Health Records and Centralized Knowledge Engines
Hassan Ghaedi1,*, Hassan SHakeri2, Elham Gholami3, Alireza Chamkoori4
1,4Department Of computer, Khormuj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khormuj, Iran
*Hassan.ghaedi@yahoo.com
chamkoori_alireza@yahoo.co.uk
3Department Of computer, Shirvan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shirvan, Iran
Gholami.elh@gmail.com
2Department Of computer, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran
Hassan.shakeri@gmail.com
Abstract: In this paper, a new Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) Framework was proposed
which satisfies the compatibility, interoperability, and scalability objectives of EHR. The system will
also have a set of Distributed Electronic Health Records and centralized Knowledge Engines. These
Electronic Health Records are minimized and distributed In some parts of the country Knowledge
Engines are centralized and work together. Each centralized Knowledge Engine is specialized in a
specific domain.
Index Terms– Clinical decision support systems, Electronic Health Record, Knowledge Engine,
decision making
I. INTRODUCTION
A Decision Support System is an interactive computer–based system intended to help decision
makers utilize data and models in order to identify and solve problems and make decisions [1]. A
Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) is an active knowledge system, where two or more items
of patient data

Personal Goal : A Social Support System, And Establishing...
Setting a personal goal allows you to decide what you want to achieve in your life over a period of
time. The personal goal for the assigned project I have set for myself reveals handling stress
effectively. I have experienced ulcers in my past, relationship problems, and changes my mood often
due to stress, therefore this explains why I chose my personal goal to handle stress appropriately and
possibly overcome it. The plan of action I chose to help me obtain my goal includes changing my
behavior, creating a social support system, and establishing a reward system. First thing, I realized
in order to tackle this goal I would have to change my behavior. In order to make changes things
have to be done differently, with a new way of doing them. One of the things I decided to change
includes exercising, since exercising produces endorphins and fights to reduce stress. Exercising
was a behavior change for me due to changing my routine and adding more physical activity.
Another example of changing my behavior reveals my thought process. Instead of worrying over
things or situations I have no control over I changed the way I thought and reminded myself the
situation may not be as bad as it appears. Additionally, sleep is an extreme factor when coping with
stress, therefore along the way I searched for ways to help acquire good quality sleep. I found
people can listen to low hertz frequency tones when going to bed and in return it will allow people
who deal with restless sleep to

The Battle Buddy System : A Pairing Of Soldiers Of The...
"The battle buddy system is a pairing of soldiers of the same sex for mutual assistance and support.
The system helps to reduce stress, teaches teamwork, develops a sense of responsibility for fellow
soldiers, and improves/encourages safety. The battle buddy system applies to all Soldiers in training
at all times, on and off post on and off–duty hours. The battle buddy system is established IAW
TRADOC Reg. 350–6." –Policy Letter #14: The Battle Buddy System Why having a battle buddy is
impotent. Why is having a battle buddy important?? There are many reasons why having a battle
buddy is important like, if something bad happens there you have a witness, in a combat situation,
having someone to study with, just to have some to hang out with and talk to, it even adds some
responsibility, have a battle buddy also means you have an extra set of ears, it also decreases the
risks of suicide, and can help a lot reliving stress. If something bad happens you have a witness?
Sexual harassment haves become a pretty big issue in the army, and having a battle buddy can help
prevent that from happening. Let's say you go out with your battle buddy and he/she gets sexually
assaulted and your battle buddy did not have a battle buddy, so there is no proof that that happened
so there is no evidence that this has happened now if they would have had a battle buddy then that
possibly not have happened, but let's say it still did happen, and you were there to witness the sexual
assault that can

Decision Support Systems
Decision support systems are interactive, computer–based systems that aid users in judgment and
choice activities. They provide data storage and retrieval but enhance the traditional information
access and retrieval functions with support for model building and model–based reasoning. They
support framing, modeling, and problem solving.
Typical application areas of DSSs are management and planning in business, health care, the
military, and any area in which management will encounter complex decision situations. Deci– sion
support systems are typically used for strategic and tactical decisions faced by upper–level
management–decisions with a reasonably low frequency and high potential consequences–in which
the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Benefits of CRM
CRM is about making each and every customer feel like they have a one–to–one relationship with
you. Effective CRM gives you the opportunity to show your customers that:
You know and recognize them
You understand them
You care about their needs, questions and concerns
You want to deliver services and products they need the most You appreciate their business
"Supply chain management (SCM)
Supply chain management, then, is the active management of supply chain activities to maximize
customer value and achieve a sustainable competitive advantage. It represents a conscious effort by
the supply chain firms to develop and run supply chains in the most effective & efficient ways
possible. Supply chain activities cover everything from product development, sourcing, production,
and logistics, as well as the information systems needed to coordinate these activities.
The organizations that make up the supply chain are "linked" together through physical flows and
information flows. Physical flows involve the transformation, movement, and storage of goods and
materials. They are the most visible piece of the supply chain. But just as important are information
flows. Information flows allow the various supply chain partners to coordinate their long–term
plans, and to control the day–to–day flow of goods and material up and down the supply chain.
is the process of planning, implementing, and controlling the

Understanding Clinical Decision Support System
Understanding Clinical Decision Support System, Its Origin and the Changing Face
The Era has begun where a tremendous amount of data and silos of information are being generated.
The websites, blogs, the electronic health record are all jam–packed with information. Posts from
Facebook, tweets from twitters, interactive websites are a rich source of information. If one can
imagine, information has as much as widespread as the universe. However, what happens to the
heap of information generated? Do we use the information to convert into knowledge and apply it to
our daily life? Are they helping physicians, patients and other clinical staff in their decision making?
The integration of all available information has resulted in Clinical Decision Support System
(CDSS). This system is invented to help the physicians and other clinical staff in decision making
process. But the question again is – are they comfortable using CDSS. What if the users could write
decision rule which would be their own personal experience. If they could write their own rule will
it increase their acceptability? The article answers the questions raised and provides a brief
description of a CDSS developed by the Regenstrief Institute, which is contributing to an altogether
different face of CDSS. This, if successfully launched can result in better acceptability among users,
which can solve other user related or initiated difficulties.
CDSS are basically formulated with the intention to assist

Clinical Decision Support System Analysis
A computer program that several doctors and hospitals are now using to manage patient care is a
clinical decision support system (CDSS). These programs theoretically will compile the patient's
medical history, access the long term treatments, and help in the diagnosis process with the
information accumulated from multiple areas within the program. The four main functions of the
program are administrative, managing clinical complexity and details, cost control and decision
support. The systems have been created for time management, to retain more precise records and to
assist in the diagnosis process for physicians. This allows for consistent and standardized care.
Multiple inquiries and apprehensions arise with the use of a CDSS program. The computer program
can only amass the information that is entered into the system. It is imperative that the managing,
monitoring and updating of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There is concern for the doctor/patient relationship, in addition to, how well the system diagnosis's
serious illnesses. Continuous and monitored training is also a necessity. What and who is making
those decisions? If a physician assistant sees a patient and the program gives a diagnosis, is the
patient truly getting the proper care, what about the accuracy of the invoice? Will this allow a less
qualified individual to make decisions in regard to the patients' health care that may not be within
the scope of the job? Will there become a point that doctors rely too much on the CDSS? In my
opinion, the greatest fear would be a data breach with the amount of personal and medical health
information collected at businesses using a CDSS program. The most advanced and stringent
security measures would be imperative. Although having interoperability among the numerous
different CDSS programs could be beneficial, it also opens the door for increased

Leveraging The Capabilities Of Service Oriented Decision...
Demirkan, H., & Delen, D. (2013). Leveraging the capabilities of service–oriented decision support
systems:Putting analytics and big data in cloud. Decision Support Systems, 412–421.
Introduction
In the current time, the growth, as well as success of all the organizations and business firms
depends only on the use of effective information system and development within the organization.
The companies are making more profits and generating highest revenues and achieving competitive
advantages through the use of information system and development. Hence, in todays more
competitive and challenging business era, information system and development is the basis need for
the organizations in order to perform all the functions of the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
At the same time, the primary objectives in the context of this paper are listed as below:
To critically evaluate and analyze the innovate methods and ways in the context of ISD
To understanding and knowledge of ISD practices, ISD body of knowledge
To explore the ISD analytical frameworks
To critical analysis of skills in reviewing an academic research paper
Critical Analysis
Fong, Fong, & Li (2011) states, the use of information technology provides a lot of tangible and
intangible benefits to the organizations so that they can be benefited with information system and
generates more sources of success. In addition to this, it should also be noted down that, in the world
of globalization, it is essential to business firms and other organization to use different methods and
innovative ways of information technology and system development in order to survive in the fast
growing market (Demirkan & Delen, 2013). Service–oriented believing is one of the quickest
developing standards in data innovation, with pertinence to numerous different teaches, for example,
bookkeeping, account and operations. Developing learning of information and communication
technology (ICT) outline, execution, stockpiling, transmission and reuse alongside the development
of web is making chances to design data advances into administration connections that make new
esteem.

Decision Support and Business Intelligence Systems 9th...
Decision Support and Business Intelligence Systems, 9th Edition
Decision Support System
– HW #1 –
Chapter 1. Exercise 2 & 3
Chapter 1. Internet Exercise 4 & 8
< Chap 1. Exercises 2 >
Enter the TUN site and select "cases, projects and assignments." Then select the case study:
"Harrah's High Payoff from Customer Information." Answer the following questions about this case:
a. What information does the data mining generate?
Answer) Customer behavior and preference related data.
It is needed to analyze customer behavior and preference data. To generate the necessary data and
understand customers' preferences, Harrah's had to mine the data.
From ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
* Developed strategies to retain the top high value customers. * Developed strategies to move
unprofitable customers to lower cost distribution channels, different products, or pricing structures
that boost profitability, while still focusing on customer needs and preferences; developed strategies
to expand relationships with all customers. * Redesigned products and distribution channels to
increase profitability and better meet customers' needs and preferences. * Redesigned information
flows, work processes, and jobs in order to meet customers' needs and increase their use of
profitable products.
3. What operational and tactical advantages were achieved?
They are: * Client Information: customer Preferences and Profiles.
This information is used in many ways, including targeting marketing efforts and in designing the
best mix of distribution channels. By better understanding the preferences of high value customers,
FAC was able to design marketing programs that increased revenues by 15% in this market segment.
* Flexible Product Lines: Product Profitability Analysis for Seniors Accounts.
It helps FAC to know the profitability of its various products. FAC was able to improve its risk–

adjusted returns on equity from less than 20% to over 50%, while experiencing no overall loss in
account balances. * Consistent Service: Contact Management

Abolish The Child Support System Essay
Abolish the Child Support System
Child support should no longer be feasible in the United States, because it is outdated, tough on
low–income fathers and most importantly undermines the efforts of the fathers who do get involve
in their child's life. Sadly, the government merely focus on the enforcement portion of the law. Child
support in this day and age has prolonged its deceptive theory of actually supporting the child with
the absence of a parent; typically a father. In the United States, "when parents do not live together,
children most often live with their mothers" (Grall 2009). Granted that more women and
government have taken advantage of the absences of fathers; without facing any repercussions for
their actions. In the end, such absences carry detrimental effect on most children who are raised by a
single parent with the government hypothetical assistance. These pressing issues are becoming
prominent as "most children in the U.S. spends some portion of their childhood living apart from at
least one of their parents" (Grall 2009). Part of this occurs mainly because of high divorce rates as
well as an unprecedented increase of childbirth to unmarried parents. In fact, one of the "greatest
indicator for poverty and welfare dependency is a child born to a single mother headed household"
(McCormick 2004). This concept does not merely dismantle the importance of family values, but it
also promotes the continuous cycle of single–parenting. For this reason, having a

Introduction The outcome of a situation can sometimes be determined by the choices that have been
made. Decisions are made by individuals based on the surrounding factors. The type of jobs or
where one resides are some of the decisions that are made. In addition, one can be faced with
problems that he or she must resolve in order to learn from it. In the business world decisions are
made based on the given factors that are presented. Organizations can use the assistance of a
decision support system to help facilitate with the decision making.
Mesa's Foundation Trust Mesa's Foundation Trust (MFT) is a medical provider that provides
services to patients. MFT wants to reduce the amount of resources that were provider by several
other ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Artificial intelligence of the system can be utilized to make quick decisions (Turban, Sharda, &
Delen, 2011). A patient may have visit one facility, but next time visits another facility. The patient
records must be accessible, while still maintain all federal regulations to obtain the information. The
decision to admit a patient to the hospital can be assigned based on that information (Schmidt,
Geisler, & Spreckelsen, 2013). The decision support system using structured information can be
determine the cost of the treatment. This information can vary on some medical cost based on
contract costs with the medical provider. The decision support system can also assist MFT with the
operational costs. The system can have modifying capabilities to adjust with the times. This helps
the administrators of the medical facilities make quicker decisions that are more accurate. The
system can also provide feedback that those pulling the data can resolve problems and learn from it
(Wu, Lin, & Tsai, 2002). A clinical decision support system is ideal for hospitals and medical
facilities.
Clinical decision support systems help with the decision making is the management aspect. If the
hospital or facility did not have an effective DSS the daily operation and strategic management
decisions can be impacted. The proper ordering of medical supplies can become an oversight
(Medtechmedia, 2013). Management can create reports and dashboards that provide real–time data.

Disadvantages Of Decision Support System
Decision support systems (DSS) are computer technology solution that can be used to support
complex decision making and problem solving. DSS technology developed over the past four
decades to assist better decision making for difficult and complex structured, semi–structured, and
unstructured decisions (Hosack, Hall, Paradice, & Courtney, 2012). DSS once supported individual
decision–makers, but later DSS technologies were applied to workgroups or teams, especially
virtual teams (Shim et al., 2002). Previously, DSS utilized more limited database, modeling, and
user interface functionality, but as the technology innovation leading in the information age, the
DSS functionality will be more powerful and possible. In the future, DSS development will be more
focused and trending in Web–based DSS, Group support systems (GSS) or collaboration support
systems, Knowledge Management DSS, Mobile computing and Social Media DSS. Firstly, the
advent of the Internet gave advantages of opportunities behind DSS development especially for
Web–based DSS. Web–based DSS enable to disseminate information to decision makers rapidly
because the web itself is easy, more efficient and it is widely used. The web ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
In the future, the development is more focused on Big Data where the requirement of availability of
information increase directly with the complexities of decision making increase, thus the
requirement of data infrastructure need larger and more analytically to align with knowledge and
decision–supporting technologies (Hosack et al., 2012). Increasing information available to KMDSS
through data warehouse capabilities may be useful to the several industries. DSS has been on the
forefront not only of new technologies, but of new ways to address existing business problems and
processes. The nature of DSS is to continuously improve the decision–making processes that, in
turn, improve the efficiencies of

Nurses ' Usage Of Clinical Decision Support Systems
Little is know regarding nurses' usage of Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSSs). Few studies
in this subject focus on nurses' adherence and engagement on using this healthcare information
technology to ensure patient safety and delivery of the best care possible (Anderson & Willson,
2008). Clinical decision support systems are defined as electronic systems (computer software
applications) designed to aid directly in clinical decision making, in which patient's characteristics
are used to generate patient–specific assessments and recommendations (Bright et al., 2012).
Examples of CDSSs include "alerts (allergic reaction warnings), reminders (antibiotic order
renewal), clinical guideline recommendations, diagnostics support, ... Show more content on
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In 2009, the Institute of Medicine listed the implementation of clinical decision support systems,
among other healthcare information technologies, as one of its 100 priority areas of research,
bringing visibility and reinforcing the need of theses systems to improve the health of the country. A
considerable investment ($36 billion) aiming the rapid implementation and adoption of these
information technologies came from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) of
2009 (Piscotty & Kalisch, 2014). The previous listed works and investments, among others, have the
goal to use electronic health records in a meaningful way, promoting exchange of information
among healthcare providers (Piscotty & Kalisch, 2014), delivery of the best care possible and
patient safety. Different works found in the literature address research questions regarding the
function of clinical decision support systems, its usage among healthcare providers, the role on
improving care and reducing costs, the impact of design and usability interface, along with adoption
of clinical practice guidelines in theses systems and the adherence of providers to the
recommendations generated by them (Anderson & Willson, 2008; Bright et al., 2012; Piscotty &
Kalisch, 2014). A systematic review by Bright and colleagues (2012) aimed at evaluating the effect
of CDSSs on clinical outcomes, workload and efficiency, cost, provider use, implementation, patient

Clinical Support System Analysis
1. A Clinical Support System is a system that aids physicians and clinical staff in finding the right
course of action for patient care. The system recommends the action and also explains why that
route was chosen for that specific patient. An example of a clinical support system is one that assists
with the retrieval of scientific medical information as well as takes into consideration the particular
clinical context. The system does not perform the clinical decision making but it provides relevant
information, analyses and recommendations about the specific patient, this helps the healthcare
provider make an educated decision about the care that needs to be provided. Clinical support
systems can also allow for patient–specific alerts, situation–specific alerts, and assist physicians
with order sets to facilitate decision making which enhance the effectiveness and quality of care.
2. The critical difference between a clinical decision support system and a personal health record is
that the two differ greatly in the degree to which they interpret data and recommend patient–specific
action (Cimino & Shortliffe, 2014, p.190). A clinical decision support system are clinical systems
that allow clinicians to consult expert knowledge for the diagnosis and treatment planning of the
patient. Personal Health Records are similar in that you can evaluate ... Show more content on
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The role of knowledge base in a Clinical Decision Support System is to reduce medical errors and
provide the best quality healthcare available. Knowledge base refers to the practice of medicine
based on the best available scientific evidence (JAMIA). Knowledgebase continues to expand and it
is crucial in developing clinical decision support systems by encoding concepts coming from experts
in the field to provide a way to analyze the data and generate expert advice. With a knowledgebase
system in place healthcare providers will have a more focused diagnosis of the disease and the
treatment that will need to take

Essay on Multi-Agents for Decision Support Systems in...
Abstract:
With the advent of e–systems; business and consumers have access to a plethora of information
which makes the decision making process more complex. The overwhelming information flow
makes it extremely difficult for decision makers to analyze the available data and make precise
decisions. Under such an information intensive online environment, businesses need to make real
time intelligent decisions in order to stay economically and commercially viable. Multi agent
systems have the inherent ability to facilitate provision of an adequate decision support mechanism
in an e–business setting. These multi –agent decision support systems are of particular assistance in
processing large amounts of data, filtering out irrelevant ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Computer systems that have the inherent capacity to take decisions when required are referred to as
agents. These systems are designed to make intelligent choices according to the situation. These
agents when operate in a rapidly changing environment where real time decision making is required
are known as intelligent agents. Typical examples of a multi–agent system include a computer
program that would perform an internet search for a typical query. The agent would synthesize the
relevant information from various web sources and return a document that would carry relevant
information based on our query (Weiss, 1999). Based on the prelude, we may define an agent as "An
autonomous, reactive, pro–active computer system, typically with a central locus of control that is at
least able to communicate with other agents via some kind of communication language" (Weiss,
1999)
1.2 Decision Support Systems and Web Based DSS
Decision support systems on the other hand have been an important addition to the computerized
support in various activities particularly with respect to providing a solution to managerial problems.
Computerized decision support is now being widely employed in multi varied disciplines such as
research support, disaster management, medical support and supply chain management etc. After the

Clinical Decision Support : Effectiveness Of Clinical...
Murphy, E. (2014, 6 6). Clinical Decision Support: Effectiveness in Improving Quality Processes
and Clinical Outcomes and Factors That May Influence Success. Retrieved 10 6, 2017, from
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4031792/
In this article, the author evaluates the effectiveness of integrating Clinical Decision Support
Systems (CDSS) in to the electronic health record (EHR) systems. The author defines CDSS as
software that is used to assist providers by supplying up–to–date medical information and guidance
based on medical information of each specific patient. There have been multiple studies in
evaluating the outcome of using CDSS, including the ability to aid in providers' selection of proper
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
CDSS developers still need to add some more features to improve the system's function, such as the
automatic support as a part of the clinical professionals' workflow in providing recommendation at
the same time of decisions making (Murphy, 2014).
Berger, R., & Kichak, J. (2004, 3–4). Computerized Physician Order Entry: Helpful or Harmful?
Retrieved 10 6, 2017, from www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC353014/
The authors discuss the advantages of Computerized Physician Order Entry (CPOE) as a major
enhancement in the improvement of patients' safety. The authors point out that the program alerts
providers of patients' allergies and possible interactions at the same time when medications are
prescribed. In the articles, the authors mention about two large studies sponsored by the Institute of
Medicine (IOM) and the Leapfrog Group (LG) on CPOE, which was conducted in Colorado, Utah,
and New York, had shown decreased results in adverse events in mediation errors when applying
CPOE compared to the old methods of hand written prescriptions. Researchers firmly suggest that
hospitals should initiate plans to integrate CPOE into their system. The authors also describe other
studies sponsored by IOM and the LG about the effectiveness of adding CPOE to medical and
surgical units, which showed significant reduction in medication errors of 55% and adverse drug
events (ADEs) of 84%. Another

Decision Support System
Decision Support Systems December 22, 2014 Decision Support Systems Many businesses are
faced with situations that need critical analysis, compilation of raw data, circulation of precise
documents and effective utilization of computer systems. Frito Lay is an example of a company who
implemented various decision support systems (DSS) into their business model. A DSS is a "highly
flexible and interactive IT system that is designed to support decision making when the problem is
not structured." (Haag, Cummins p.162) Managers require information to guide their organization in
the right direction. DSS increases productivity, efficiency, and enhances understanding of business
processes. DSS helped carve their business success, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A Graphical Information System "is a decision support system designed specifically to analyze
spatial information." (Haag, Cummings. P.166) The graphical data demonstrated by the GIS is used
to analyze roads, sewer systems, paths of hurricanes, free ways, traffic, or any graphical data that
can be statistically represented. Document–driven DSS is also dissimilar to the other 3 decision
support systems mentioned earlier. Document–Driven DSS is focused on the retrieval and
management of documents. Document–driven DSS is targeted at a broad base of user groups, and
the purpose of such a DSS is to explore web pages and locate documents. The user types in key
words and search the DSS for answers, and the DSS gives information that the user has requested.
DSS systems are beyond doubt helpful in assisting management and providing solutions while
confronting complex issues. However, artificial intelligence can be included to enhance DSS
capabilities. An Information Technology department "can further expand business brainpower by
means of artificial intelligence (AI)–the science of making machines imitate human thinking and
behavior." (Haag, Cummins p.167) The AI systems that are utilized in the business world include
expert systems, neutral networks, genetic algorithms, and intelligent agents. Expert systems are an
excellent source of elucidation. The expert system has the ability to diagnose problems and

Social Support System
Drug Addiction: Importance of a Support System
According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, between 40 to 60 percent of patients relapse.
However, substance abuse addiction is a lifelong condition that can be successfully managed
through treatment providers. One of the keys to success with addiction recovery is a social support
system. http://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/principles–drug–addiction–treatment–research–
based–guide–third–edition/frequently–asked–questions/how–effective–drug–addiction–treatment
Why Patients Drop Out
There are different reasons why patients drop out of treatment. For example, patients may be
unprepared to change, poorly motivated or inadequately committed to recovery. Certain patients also
struggle with limited resources, such as finances, housing or transportation. However, according to a
recent National Institute of Health report, the reasons for dropping out of treatment are not typically
related to the program, but are in fact personal. Surveyed clients cited lack of social support and
relationship with treatment staff as the primary reasons for dropping out of treatment. Specifically,
clients stated that treatment success was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Chronic substance abuse results in harmful changes to a person's body and biochemistry makeup. As
a result, drug addicts need constant social support in order to maintain sobriety. A safe and stable
home environment is critical for drug addicts to properly recover. One of the biggest problems that
people in outpatient treatment experience is being exposed to drugs and temptations at home. In
addition to this, unsupportive individuals, who are opposed to treatment, may pressure or persuade
addicts to abandon treatment. The more positive support a patient receives, the more likely they are
to successfully recover. This includes social, physical, emotional and resource

Group Decision Support Systems
Introduction to GDSS Group decision support systems (GDSS) are interactive, computer–based
systems that facilitate solution of semi–structured and unstructured problems by a designated set of
decision–makers working together as a group. A GDSS can assist groups, especially groups of
managers, in analyzing problem situations and in performing group decision making tasks. GDSS
include structured decision tools for tasks like brainstorming, commenting on ideas, and rating and
ranking of alternatives GDSS is also known as Group Support Systems (GSS) or Computer Support
Cooperative Work System (CSCW). It is a "silent partner" to improve the efficiency, reliability, and
quality of group decisions in meetings. GDSS are in some ways hybrid ... Show more content on
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A short list of popular GDSS systems has been summarized in Table. | GDSS Systems |
Organizations | | | GroupSystems(Formerly known as Plexsys) | University of Arizona | | | SAMM |
University of Minnesota | | | Claremont System | Claremont Graduate School | | | Team Focus | IBM |
| | Colab System | Xerox | | Examples of using of GDSS 1) "One example of implementation of
GDSS is at IBM. They, as well as many other corporations, initiated GDSS to improve group
meetings. A specific case involved a plant manager not being able to identify the cause of problems
with shop floor control. After having a meeting for two hours with plant personnel all that resulted
were arguments and bad feelings. So after meeting with the company's GDSS facilitator, the
manager decided to have ten plant employees, he, and two junior analysts participate in a GDSS
program. They would use electronic brainstorming and voting to resolve the shop floor control
problem. The manager and the facilitator decided the topic would be "What are the key issues in
improving shop floor control?" After brainstorming for 35 minutes and compiling 645 lines of
suggestions, ideas and comments on how to improve shop floor control, the manager found that he
had gotten useful information about the issue for the first time. A list was compiled of the comments
and then

Final Term Paper : Clinical Decision Support Systems
HLST 4330 – Final Term Paper
Clinical Decision Support Systems in North America
Submitted To: Professor El Morr
Submitted By: Ramanjeet Singh 209 820 663
Christina Vecchiarelli 211 485 844
Date: Monday April 13th 2015 Table of Contents
Introduction 3
Decision Support System Used in Case 3
What Decision Support Technologies were used? 3
Analyze the users and type of decisions involved. 4
Strengths 4
What are the major benefits of this DSS? 4
Analyze the requirements of the system and how this DSS is reducing medical errors and improving
clinical practice. 5
Weaknesses 5
What problems or difficulties do you anticipate with implementation of this type of decision support
solution? 5
Conclusion 5
References 6
Introduction
Decision Support System Used in Case
What Decision Support Technologies were used?
UHN in Toronto is a major community care network that reaches out to and provides care to the
masses. However in order to provide this kind of care they must have a very powerful decision
support system. UHN utilizes an advanced CPR to support computerized physician order entry
(CPOE). (Wu, Perters, & Morgan, 2002) A CPR system is a computer–based patient record system.
A CPR system must provide a comprehensive clinical decision support it must include both a patient
focus and a population focus. The physical computer system that is installed on the computers at
UHN is called Patient 1® which is a clinical information system developed by Atlanta Based Per–Se

Essay on Clinical Decision Support System
Abstract Clinical decision–support systems (CDSS) apply best–known medical knowledge to patient
data for the purpose of generating case–specific decision–support advice. CDSS forms the
cornerstone of health informatics research and practice. It is an embedded concept in almost all
major clinical information systems and plays an instrumental role in helping health care achieve its
ultimate goal: providing high quality patient care while, at the same time, assuring patient safety and
reducing costs. This computer based systems designed to impact clinician decision making about
individual patients at the point in time that these decisions are made. If used properly, CDSS have
the potential to change the way medicine has been taught and ... Show more content on
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This stream of research eventually developed into a dedicated discipline, Artificial Intelligence in
Medicine (AIM), with wide appeal and broad consensus for optimism. In 1970, Schwartz announced
in the New England Journal of Medicine that clinical computing would likely be commonplace in
the "not too distant future." The use of computerized clinical information systems to support hospital
operation as well as clinical activities started to flourish in the early 1990s. Besides the significant
technological breakthroughs, including the availability of enterprise–level database management
systems (DBMS) and health data standards such as ICD and HL7, new legislation and advocacy by
federal funding agencies also played a key role. International Statistical Classification of Diseases:
Standard diagnostic classification developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) for its
member states to report mortality and morbidity statistics. In the United States, ICD–9–CM (ICD
9th Revision, Clinical Modification) is widely used to codify diagnostic data for administrative
(such as billing) purposes. http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/datawh/ftpserv/ftpICD9/ftpICD9.htm. Health
Level Seven (HL7) is an all–volunteer, not–for–profit organization. It oversees the development of
international health data exchange standards. http://www.hl7.org. Financial investments to
implement large–scale health IT systems were made by the Agency for

Decision Support Systems ( Dss )
Decision support systems (DSS) is an umbrella term that describes an interactive, computerised
system that supports decision making in an organisation using data and models (Druzdzel & Flynn
2002; Sharda et al. 2014). Whereas knowledge–based decision support system (KB–DSS) is
generally a rule based system used to provide expertise. (Sharda et al. 2014). It is essentially an
expert system but it may also use documented knowledge as a source of expertise (Sharda et al.
2014). KB–DSS has well defined information organisation and manipulated schemes compared to
DSS (Christopher, Nehemiah & Arputharaj 2016). KB–DSS essentially acts as a consultant as it
provides advice and explanation to non–experts (De Knock 2003). Examples on the ... Show more
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2.0. Question 2 Web analytics is used to analyse the behaviour of visitors of a website (Rouse, Allen
& McQuown 2005). Web analytics can tell a business their website's traffic levels, its referral
sources and user behaviour and interactions (Sharma 2015). Data analytics is the process of
examining big data to find possible hidden patterns, unknown correlations and other useful
information that can be used to make better decisions (Kapdoskar et al. 2015). Data analytics is
making businesses smarter and more productive as they can make better predictions by analysing
trends in the data (Kapdoskar et al. 2015). The main difference between web and data analytics is
that web analytics analyses a website only, whereas data analytics analyses big data. Examples of
where web analytics is useful for supporting businesses (Sharma 2015): Improve website design and
user experience – Web analytics makes it easy to find out how users are interacting with a business'
website. According to how the users are using the website, the business can improve the design and
the functionality to make a better user experience. Understand business' website traffic – Businesses
can find out how users are finding their website such as if it from a referral website, search engine,
direct, offline campaigns or online campaigns. Using this information businesses can identify the
most profitable source of

Support System In Kewauna's Ambition By Paul Tough
Success: a word that is defined as being good at what you do and how you do it. There are many
elements of success. Some key elements are grit, a support system and commitment. Grit is having
the strength to never give up when things get tough, no matter how tough situations get. Having a
support system is having people by your side helping you get through anything and everything in the
best way they can! Commitment is keeping up with something and sticking with it every step of the
way until the job is done. Kewauna, from "Kewauna's Ambition", a portion from "How Children
Succeed", written by Paul Tough, showed those three elements: grit by never giving up, having a
support system that included a tutor, family and classmates, and determination while she tried her
hardest to do her best every day while attempting to escape her former lifestyle and being enrolled
in a program. While Marita, from "Marita's Bargain", an excerpt from "Outliers: The Story of
Success" written by Malcolm Gladwell, showed grit also by never giving up, had a support system
in her teachers and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Marita showed commitment by staying enrolled at KIPP. She also displayed commitment by even
signing up. Her mom was in the room, and after she told Kewauna she did not have to sign the paper
for her enrollment, Marita signed it! She exited her old lifestyle now that KIPP took over. Marita,
though, stuck it out. Kewauna, in contrast, showed commitment by leaving her old lifestyle, getting
an intervention, and accomplishing OneGoal. "..When she was 15, she was arrested for punching a
police officer. But, after a family intervention, Kewauna started working at school. With the help of
her OneGoal teacher Michelle Stefl, Kewauna graduated high school and enrolled in college"
(Gladwell 3). She stuck with everyone who assisted her in her journey by communicating with them
and eventually

Decision Support Systems : An Interactive Computer Based...
Decision Support Systems: Decision support system is an interactive computer based support system
that aids decisions making in an organization. It helps any organization or even a small sized
business in decision making process. An appropriately planned Decision Support System is an
intuitive programming based framework expected to help leaders gather valuable data from crude
information, records, individual learning, and/or plans of action to recognize and take care of issues
and decide. This can be completely computerized, human or both. DSS particularly concentrates on
components which make them simple to use by non–computer person 's in an intuitive mode. DSS
stresses adaptability and flexibility to oblige changes in the earth and the choice making
methodology of the client.DSS is more helpful in unclear and not well structured problems that any
management in an organization usually face. DSS incorporates learning based frameworks. An
appropriately planned DSS is an intelligent programming based framework proposed to help leaders
arrange valuable data from a blend of crude information, records, and individual learning, or plans
of action to recognize and take care of issues and decide. Run of the mill data that a choice bolster
application may assemble and present incorporates. Inventories of data resources (counting legacy
and social information sources, solid shapes, information distribution centers, and information
stores), relative deals figures between one period

Decision Support Systems Assignment 3 Essay
CASE STUDIES CHAPTER 8 1. Create a strategy to leverage the knowledge base of the practice
against the value of knowledge within the developing ACOs. More often than not, physicians will
respond to change in clinical practice with skepticism, despite research and clinical studies that
prove a concept to be beneficial. The findings of Marjorie's management team forecasted a 10–20
percent savings, which would definitely be supported by the accounting department. The
alternatives that were discussed in Marjorie's brainstorming sessions would all seem to be good
ideas that would add value in order to satisfy Federal mandates. Tapping into the behavioral health
expertise of all the participants in an ACO is one of the many reasons ACOs ... Show more content
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I believe an excellent alternative to the current approach to behavioral health issues would be the
incorporation of Telemedicine encounters into the reimbursement schedule for Medicaid patients. If
Medicaid and other payers in the industry would take a more proactive approach to the treatment of
diseases and illnesses such as substance abuse or PTSD, then there would be more exposure and
treatment available to people who suffer from these conditions and it would increase the overall
population health in areas where Telemedicine services are provided and encounters with
psychiatrists can be conducted via videoconferencing between the patients in their home and
providers at their usual location that wouldn't otherwise have been conducted at all. CASE
STUDIES CHAPTER 9 1. Present arguments for including patients and families in the initial team
discussions. Including patients and families in the initial team discussion would provide a better
perspective for the patient as to what topics are discussed and what efforts go into the
multidisciplinary meetings concerning their specific disease. It would allow them an opportunity so
see just how much detail is involved with these collaborations, and expose them to the science
behind all the discipline–based evidence that is

Strategic Planning Support Systems
Strategic Planning Support Systems
(Student Name)
Course Name
Faculty Name
Date
Abstract
Strategic planning is the overall planning that facilitates the good management of a process by
taking employees outside the everyday activities of their organization and provides them actual
representation of what they are doing and where they are going. A Strategic planning process
includes mission statement, goals for accomplishing mission, approaches for implementing goals,
action plans and monitoring and updating of plan. Various models/techniques such as iconic, analog
and quantitative are used for different phases of decision–making (Intelligence, design, choice,
implementation and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some questions such as where are we, what do we have to work with, where do we want to be and
how do we get there are considered in any strategic planning for organization (Schilder 2006).
According to Shapiro, strategic planning enables to answer the following questions:
Who are we/what capacity do we have/what can we do?
What problems are we addressing and what difference do we want to make?
Which critical issues must we respond to?
Where should we allocate our resources and what should our priorities be? (Shapiro n.d.)
After the above questions are answered, then the below questions are taken in account for
consideration in strategic planning:
What should our immediate objective be?
How should we organize ourselves to achieve this objective?
Who will do what when? (Shapiro n.d.)
According to McNamara (2003), sstrategic planning provides several benefits to organizations.
First, it clearly defines the purpose of the organization and establishes realistic goals and objectives
of the organization. It also brings together every employees best and most reasoned efforts, and
ensures the most effective use of the organization's recourses. Strategic planning provides a base,
from which progress can be measured, establishes clearer focus of organization, more efficiency and
effectiveness and solves major problem of the organization. Some potential problems and their
solutions are given in appendix

Decision Support Systems in Organizational Decision Making
Decision Support Systems in Organizational Decision Making Decision making refers to the process
of finding and selecting options according to the priorities and values of the person making the
decision. Since there are many choices involved, it is important to identify as many options as
possible so as to pick the option that best fits a company's target, goals, values and vision. Due to the
integral role of decision making in company growth and financial progress, many firms such as
Amazon.com and EBay are pumping in huge investments in business intelligence systems, which
are made up of certain technological tools and technological applications that are created for the
purpose of facilitating improved decision making process in ... Show more content on
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Web–based DSS used at Amazon.com, for instance, provides the company with original, high risk,
company–wide DSS that ease decision making and company growth in the highly competitive e–
commerce market. DSS also increase the satisfaction level of the decision maker by minimizing the
frustrations involved in the process. In addition, DSS also reduce the costs associated with decision
making in a company. This is good news to managers and decision makers. DSS (especially Data–
driven Decision Support Systems) also increase the level of control that managers and decision
makers have over the company. Decision Support Systems promote a learning culture in an
organization. Employees and managers learn new concepts and more efficient ways of improving
the organization, either as a byproduct of the application of DSS or from the direct implementation
of DSS as training tools. This learning process is good for the company's future decision making
processes. Disadvantages of Decision Support Systems Though DSS are integral to the decision
making process of organizations, it introduces some problems. For instance, DSS can
overemphasize decision making. Therefore, it is important that managers be exposed to other factors
that contribute to organizational success such as socio–political factors. These factors should be
considered when building DSS. Another danger posed by DSS lies in their inappropriate use by
managers who assume that they are always

Clinical Decision Support Systems ( Cdss )
Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS) can be described as information systems to improve the
decision making ability of people interacting with it (Niès, Colombet et al. 2010). Hospitals with
integrated Health Information Systems (HIS) are encouraged to utilize CDSS (Jonathan Teich 2012).
Multiple fragments such as Electronic Health Record (EHR), laboratory information system,
Computerized Physician Order Entry (CPOE), radiology information system and pharmacy
information system combine together to form an integrated HIS (Niès, Colombet et al. 2010). Each
piece of the HIS is essential to generate proper CDSS suggestions in the form of on screen alerts,
that have been found to be most effective (Shojania, Jennings et al. 2009). ... Show more content on
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2005). However, CDSS embedded into the integrated HIS can reduce the number of such repetitive
tests (Bates, Kuperman et al. 1999, Neilson, Johnson et al. 2004). The objective of this literature
review is to study the evidence of CDSS on reducing inappropriate laboratory testing. The literature
review focuses on teaching hospital healthcare setting. The percentage and the effect of CDSS on
reducing the number of inappropriate tests are reported. Also the financial effect of reduced
laboratory testing is studied. BACKGROUND A considerable number of diagnostic tests ordered by
teaching hospital can be considered unnecessary (Schroeder, Kenders et al. 1973, Eisenberg,
Williams et al. 1977, Williams and Eisenberg 1986, Dorizzi, Dall 'Olio et al. 1996). Redundant test
ordering is expensive resulting in excessive false–positive outcomes, leading to further causeless
testing, treatment and expenses (Bates, Goldman et al. 1991). Despite extensive research on the
redundant and excessive usage, test ordering has not declined much over the past decade (Axt–
Adam, Van Der Wouden et al. 1993). Different types of interventions have been introduced to
reduce the excessive test ordering, some of them include – incentives, rationing, education and
feedback leading to 25% reduction for the intended test orderings (Detsky 1987). However, even the
most effective interventions have irregular success and always the interventions are expensive in

Clinical Decision Support System
During the course of my two–year program in the Healthcare Informatics, we have touch on many
aspect of the field to get us ready for the work field. We had taken courses from: computer
application, data communication, information system analysis to creating organizational values. All
of these courses were great, but the one that comes to mind that will be best integrated with my
thesis project is decision support system. My key focus for this thesis project is, interoperability
equal continuity through standards. As a result, the course decision support system will be a perfect
complement.
Clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) are interactive systems that emulate human reasoning in
a given domain. CDSSs were first developed about 40 year ago and have a successful track record in
improving the clinical intervention process (Antonio, et al., 2014). They are designed to analyze
data to help health professionals make clinical decisions about individual clients by using
information and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Improved staff retention by providing a high quality professional knowledge management and
decision support environment. CDSS may simulate experts' decision making, they are meant only to
assist in the decision–making process (Berner, 2007). Their main virtue is to assist physicians to
cope with the challenges inherent in fast–changing medical knowledge (Daniel–Saad, Kuflik, Weiss,
& Schreuer, 2015). With the rise of patients visiting and utilizing our healthcare facilities, providers
need a system that can effectively assist in the flow of the work place, by having CDSS reduces
reliance on memory and easier communication between healthcare

Importance of IT Support Systems
Form of support is one of the important aspects in every organization. People in support team have
responsible for helping, distributing, and maintaining the condition of computer and customer or
user satisfaction including hardware, software, and multimedia resources. By helping students, and
staff in the faculty about the correct way to use the technology, they also gives a one–to–one contact
for end–user support. Support team provide offers for a wide range of services including help desk,
call center, audiovisual distribution, manage computer labs, electronic hardware in the classrooms,
and knowledge about technology. According to Bryan Ruby (2007), it is unlikely to find a single
person in any modern office that could not be considered a user of IT. Most organizations nowadays
provide services to their employees or user with some level of support for IT systems and the
method used to provide the support from one company to another. On the other hand, user support
function or on–to–one support include provide software and application help and troubleshoot to
users, by installing, configure the software, and also the maintenance of existing application
programs. One–to–one support also provide guide and manual to the user, give documentation help
the new and updated application, organize user training, verify the software licensing, and install
application regarding user security such as antivirus, malware security and firewall. According to
Chris Mackey, the important

Clinical Decision Support System Pros And Cons
The Clinical Reminder System Clinical decision support methodologies and applications have been
put into place to minimize practice variations and improve patient care. They apply data–driven
methods to enhance the utility and management of clinical knowledge, patient information, and
population data (Zheng, n.d.). This data is significant to a community's health in addition to the
patients care as well.
Clinical Decision Support Systems
According to Tan & Payton (2010), "Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS) are computer–
based information–processing and decision support tools intended to serve as aids in the
rationalization of the clinical decision–making process and/or justifying final choices clinicians have
advocated for their patients" (p. 125).
Major Components The major components of a CDSS are as follows:
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Reminders are generated by the Clinical Reminder System (CRS) and inform the provider of
recommended actions in regards to tests that should be performed, vaccinations, and also have the
ability to discuss the pros and cons of treatment plans (Zheng, n.d.). CRS is an evidence adaptive
decision support system which supplies decision aids with a knowledge base which is constantly
adapting to new research and evidence based medicine (Zheng, n.d.). CRS manages four chronic
health conditions which are diabetes, asthma, hyperlipidemia, and hypertension. There are also four
preventative care areas such as cervical cancer, breast cancer, influenza, and pneumonia (Zheng,
n.d.). CRS is also real time with a wide diversity of patient data from other hospital systems, which
include laboratory test results, vital signs, and disease diagnoses. CRS has evolved into an HER
system thus providing functionalities for recording patient health conditions and the clinical work
flow (Zheng,

Evaluation of Clinical Decision Support System for Heart...
Heart Failure (HF) is prevalent disorder that affected 6.6 million people in the United Sates during
2010 (Patarroyo–Aponte & Colvin–Adams, 2014). In HF the heart lacks the ability to push
oxygenated blood throughout the cardiovascular system. This disorder prevents vital organs from
getting the oxygen needed in order to perform their duties as well. The disorder must be managed
and maintained since HF is a disorder that not only affects the heart but respiratory system,
endocrine system, digestive system and all other system (Chiarugi, Colantonio, Emmanouilidou,
Martinelli, Moroni, & Salvetti, 2010). Heart failure is a serious disorder is which expected to
increase by 25% by the year 2030. To coincide with the people diagnosed with ... Show more
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This paper will review the CDSS with a domain of HF and test if the use of CDSS will (1) postively
diagnosis patients with HF thus allowing to treat patients accordingly, (2) assist physicians in
prescribing medications thus reducing the amount of medication errors and (3) postively influence
the way physicians diagnosis patients with HF thus providing a higher confidence level. Review of
Literature A review of the article "Decision support in heart failure through processing of electro–
and echocardiograms" shows that the use of a CDSS was effective in successfully diagnosing
patients with HF. The implemented system was evaluated at the Department of Cardiology,
University Magna Graecia, Catanzaro, Italy. Since heart failure in the elderly was the primary
concern, participants in the study were 79 persons over 60 years old. In particular, 63 males and 16
females were included. The system was tested in the daily practice of the physicians operating in the
hospital, taking into account different scenarios in which decisional problems based on the analysis
of biomedical signals and images were involved. The physicians does a work up on the patients,
after the assessment is over the physicians fills out the form on the CDSS of the symptoms. The
CDSS then returns suggestions such a preforming an

Decision Support System ( Dss ) Integration
Decision Support System(DSS) Integration for the Business Model of the Ye Olde Steampunk
Emporium Student Name : In Bum Choi Student ID : 0061092505 Course : Professional skills for
Information Systems Course ID : CIS5100 5th October 2016 With the development of commercial
transaction, there is a surge of demand of commercial evaluation and prediction. In this
circumstance, many entrepreneurs tried to understand and predict patterns of customers purchase,
and foresee to prepare proper distributing products and minimize the amount of stock. Dr. Nikola
Tesla has noted that a number of the business competitors are providing a discount to customers,
free freight delivery on their online businesses. He needed to forecast various sale results if a similar
measure is adopted to his business. As a solution, Kinkajou Technologies suggested a Decision
Support System(DSS) because a DSS creates usable statistics and diagrams from the DBMS and
produce various scenarios which help the business owner make decisions relating to future business
development and profitability. Before getting down to the point, we need to look at what a Decision
Support System is. It known as DSS is a computer–based information system which helps manager
accomplish a competitive advantage in either overall cost leadership, differentiation or focus, being
able to make decisions and forecast future business needs and requirements. A DSS applications aids
decision makers put to use

The Decision Support System For A Music Store
Decision Support Systems provide business owners with business intelligence necessary to remain
competitive and operate profitably. An owner of music store needs access to many different types of
data to predict customer's needs and ensure the appropriate inventory will be in stock when needed.
Too much inventory will drain financial resources and take up valuable shelf space and, in contrast,
not having the inventory customers want will result in missed opportunities for sales. The Decision
Support System for a music store would provide the most value to its owner if all features can be
easily utilized, both internal and external data can be stored, and data can be easily analyzed.
Ease of Use The Decision Support System must have a user interface that provides the music store
owner with a means to easily input data and retrieve the business intelligence needed to make the
best decisions. Technology of any kind that is not user friendly or is challenging to understand will
not be used to its fullest capacity. A music store owner would expect to see charts and graphs that
can be easily filtered or manipulated to translate a broad range of data into small easy to understand
pieces. Information that is needed routinely such as top selling albums or artists, inventory levels,
and total sales should be included on a dashboard for quick viewing at any time. The ability to drill
down to detail by specific genres or time periods may prove useful when data mining is desired.

Technology Management Support System : Motives Of Managers
Inovative Technologies/Computorised Management Support system Motives of Managers What do
decision support systems do that actually helps their users? What is their real impact? In my survey,
answers to these questions proved elusive in many cases since the users valued the systems for
reasons that were completely different from initial ideas of what the systems were to accomplish. In
fact, a wide range of purposes exists for these systems. While many decision support systems share
the goals of standard EDP systems, they go further and address other managerial concerns such as
improving interpersonal communication, facilitating problem solving, fostering individual learning,
and increasing organizational control. Such systems can affect ... Show more content on
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With the system, it was possible to explore and manipulate a large data base of information on the
industry. Although the merger was not approved, management thought that the system helped it put
up a good fight. The management of a shipping company found that a system it used in
consolidating and fine–tuning strategic investment plans also helped it negotiate with banks. The
banks and other sources of financing seemed to be uniformly impressed by the careful computer–
based analysis on which management based its financing requests. The resulting edge in credibility
was small, but, in management's opinion, noticeable. Now that we have seen illustrations of the
offensive tools of persuasion, let us turn to examples of the "defensive" (persuading someone that
the user has done a good job) uses of these systems: When asked whether he ever made direct use of
a case tracking system, the head of an adjudication group in a government regulatory agency said
that he remembered only one instance. This was when he spent a lunch hour generating a report to
make his group's recent performance appear as favorable as possible in spite of some unfortunate
delays and problems that made the standard report look bad. The new president of a large
conglomerate used a one–year budgeting model to leam about the budgeting choices that existed, as
well as to help him discount what people in various areas

The Difference Between Management Information Systems And...
Management Information Systems Versus Decision Support System: Know The Difference Over the
last three decades, global business communities thrive on fluctuating demands, technological
advancements, competitive business processes and a vibrant economic environment, resulting in an
upsurge of the different information and support systems vital for business survival. Among the
varieties of information systems are: Management Information Systems (MIS), Decision Support
System (DSS), Transaction Processing Systems (TPS), Knowledge Work Systems (KWS), Office
Automated Systems (OAS) and so on. Each information system was designed for a specific purpose,
playing different roles in decision making and organizational hierarchy, but depends largely on the
needs of the business organization. (Laudon & Laudon, 2012) Two of the most widely used
information systems in business organizations are the Management Information Systems (MIS) and
Decision Support System (DSS). What differentiates one from the other? What are their
characteristics and what ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Both systems can be utilized by managers and decision makers to come up with effective solutions
to business problems, project future projects, develop business processes and ensure effective
management. It is of vital importance though to contemplate which one is preferred over the other
based on the specific needs of the company, enterprise or institution. By knowing the nature of each
system, business managers and decision makers can come up with better, effective and well–
informed business decisions. References
Laudon, Kenneth C. & Laudon, Jane P., Management Information Systems, 12th

Creating A Distributed Operating Systems That Support...
Abstract IT industry being one of the major development areas, many people choose their career in
it. To support all range of industries i.e., from small scale to large scale, cloud computing emerged
which reduces the efforts both physically and with regard to capital investment. Depending on the
length of work that one would like to choose with, cloud computing offers four types of delivery
models namely, "public cloud", "private cloud", "community cloud" and "hybrid cloud". User is also
free to choose the amount of control one would like to have on their data that is stored in the cloud.
The cloud providers offer three types of services which give users different types of permissions.
More permissions the user hold, the more control and privacy obtained on the data. The data being
shared among the open space is less secured. Cloud computing involving different technologies like
networks, databases, operating systems and many other, has enormous security issues. In
perspective to the designing of a distributed operating systems that support cloud computing,
resource scheduling, transaction management, load balancing, concurrency control, memory
management are some of the major issues that are to be considered. Scalability, loss of data,
performance also stand as the other major concerns due to the heavy growth of organizations which
are using the cloud. This paper discusses about the several mechanisms that are to be undertaken to
improve the functionality of the operating

Electronic Performance Support System Essay
Performance Support Systems
Abstract
The purpose of my paper is to discuss Performance Support Systems, the reason why some people
fear them, concerns surrounding them, and why there is a growing trend for their use and their
redefinement.
Performance Support Systems Defined
Electronic Performance Support Systems otherwise known as EPSS were born in the early 1990s by
Gloria Gery, who was described as an educational software guru by Phillip Longman in his journal
article, The Janitor Stole My Job. A distinguishing feature of EPSS is its ability to automate many
job–related cognitive skills and to give immediate instructions to assist users in decision–making
processes, which still require human judgment. These are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
However, the bulk of the controversy lies with people's fears regarding the influence of Performance
Support Systems in the workplace. I found references to this concern throughout all of the research
that I did for this paper.
Fears, Concerns Surrounding PSS
One concern that keeps appearing in discussion circles is that people are feeling threatened by
Performance Support Systems, but why? Well, when one considers that EPSS programs can provide
knowledge with the mere touch of a button that would take the rest of us many years to acquire, this
reality can have a humbling effect on the ego.
So are these fears legitimate or is this just a case of slighted ego? Actually, there is some basis for
concern regarding the PSS trend in relation to job security. And there are comments that reinforce
this feeling such as the one given by Betty Mackey, director of customer–service training. In
Longman's article she said that at the present time there are no plans to lay off college graduates or
to lower salaries; however, she did not rule out that possibility in the future. She said that the
company may lower education requirements and perhaps even recruit people who are currently
working behind the counters at fast–food restaurants due to the influence of PSS.

Downsizing is another very real possibility. One of the reasons Dr. Harmon gave for why companies
might want to build a PSS is downsizing. He made the point that when

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Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS