Bioinformatics can help solve crimes by analyzing DNA evidence. DNA found at crime scenes can be used to identify suspects by matching their DNA profiles. It can also be used to exonerate the innocent. Family relationship testing using DNA can also provide evidence by determining relationships like paternity. Law enforcement now uses complex DNA analysis techniques as well as large DNA databases to solve crimes.
Kristina Ann C. Hartner has experience in forensic science and law enforcement. She has a Bachelor's degree in forensic science and interned with the Philadelphia Police Crime Scene Unit. She has also worked as a correctional officer and call specialist trainer. Her resume details her education, skills, and experience in areas relevant to forensic science and law enforcement.
Forensic science involves the application of scientific methods and techniques to criminal investigations. It includes fields like criminalistics, which examines biological, trace, impression, and substance evidence; digital forensics, which recovers data from electronic devices; and forensic DNA analysis, which uses DNA to identify suspects. Other areas of forensic science study fingerprints, documents, insects, geology, psychology, toxicology, and more in order to gather evidence and analyze crimes.
Glycolysis is the process by which cells break down glucose to derive energy. It involves 10 steps that ultimately produce 2 pyruvic acid molecules, 2 ATP, and 2 NADH. Glucose is phosphorylated and undergoes isomerization and phosphorylation reactions. It is then split into two 3-carbon molecules which are oxidized to form NADH. Phosphorylation reactions use the energy of oxidation to form ATP. In anaerobic conditions, glycolysis yields 2 net ATP per glucose. In aerobic conditions, the NADH produced can generate up to 6 additional ATP through the electron transport chain.
Forensic significance of DNA Profiling (Forensic biology) Shabnamkhan113
This document discusses the forensic significance of DNA profiling and its applications in various cases. DNA profiling can help solve disputed paternity cases, identify child swapping incidents, assist in veterinary and wildlife cases, analyze plant evidence, and identify missing persons. Specific techniques discussed include VNTRs, STRs, Y-STRs, and mitochondrial DNA analysis which can be used to include or exclude suspects in criminal investigations. DNA evidence left at crime scenes can provide crucial links between victims, suspects, and locations to solve crimes.
1) DNA fingerprinting is a powerful forensic technique used to identify criminals through their unique DNA profiles. It was accidentally discovered in 1984 by Dr. Alec Jeffreys and has since helped solve thousands of criminal cases.
2) DNA fingerprinting analyzes variable regions in non-coding "junk DNA" that differ between individuals, known as variable number tandem repeats (VNTRs). DNA samples from a crime scene are compared to a suspect's DNA profile to identify matches or exclusions.
3) Some famous early cases solved using DNA fingerprinting include identifying Colin Pitchfork as the murderer in two 1980s rape and murder cases in the UK, and exonerating Richard Buckland who had falsely confessed to the crimes. The O
What family question do you need answered? It may be in your DNA! Choose the most appropriate category below to learn more, then call your local ANY LAB TEST WACO location for assistance.
DNA fingerprinting is a technique used to identify individuals using samples of their DNA. It was invented by Alex Jeffreys in 1985 and involves isolating DNA, digesting it with restriction enzymes, separating the fragments electrophoretically, transferring them to a membrane, probing them, and developing an autoradiograph to visualize the unique pattern of fragments for each individual. DNA fingerprinting has applications in diagnosing inherited disorders, crime investigation by comparing DNA profiles from crime scenes to suspects, determining parentage in cases, and personal identification such as for military casualties.
DNA profiling is a technique used by scientists to distinguish between individuals using DNA samples. It was invented in 1985 by Alec Jeffreys at the University of Leicester. The process involves breaking down cells to extract DNA, cutting the DNA into fragments using restriction enzymes, separating the fragments by size using gel electrophoresis, and analyzing the pattern of fragments. DNA profiling is used to solve crimes by comparing crime scene DNA to suspects' DNA, and to solve medical problems like determining paternity. Famous cases that used DNA evidence include O.J. Simpson's murder trial and proving Steve Bing was the father of Elizabeth Hurley's child.
Kristina Ann C. Hartner has experience in forensic science and law enforcement. She has a Bachelor's degree in forensic science and interned with the Philadelphia Police Crime Scene Unit. She has also worked as a correctional officer and call specialist trainer. Her resume details her education, skills, and experience in areas relevant to forensic science and law enforcement.
Forensic science involves the application of scientific methods and techniques to criminal investigations. It includes fields like criminalistics, which examines biological, trace, impression, and substance evidence; digital forensics, which recovers data from electronic devices; and forensic DNA analysis, which uses DNA to identify suspects. Other areas of forensic science study fingerprints, documents, insects, geology, psychology, toxicology, and more in order to gather evidence and analyze crimes.
Glycolysis is the process by which cells break down glucose to derive energy. It involves 10 steps that ultimately produce 2 pyruvic acid molecules, 2 ATP, and 2 NADH. Glucose is phosphorylated and undergoes isomerization and phosphorylation reactions. It is then split into two 3-carbon molecules which are oxidized to form NADH. Phosphorylation reactions use the energy of oxidation to form ATP. In anaerobic conditions, glycolysis yields 2 net ATP per glucose. In aerobic conditions, the NADH produced can generate up to 6 additional ATP through the electron transport chain.
Forensic significance of DNA Profiling (Forensic biology) Shabnamkhan113
This document discusses the forensic significance of DNA profiling and its applications in various cases. DNA profiling can help solve disputed paternity cases, identify child swapping incidents, assist in veterinary and wildlife cases, analyze plant evidence, and identify missing persons. Specific techniques discussed include VNTRs, STRs, Y-STRs, and mitochondrial DNA analysis which can be used to include or exclude suspects in criminal investigations. DNA evidence left at crime scenes can provide crucial links between victims, suspects, and locations to solve crimes.
1) DNA fingerprinting is a powerful forensic technique used to identify criminals through their unique DNA profiles. It was accidentally discovered in 1984 by Dr. Alec Jeffreys and has since helped solve thousands of criminal cases.
2) DNA fingerprinting analyzes variable regions in non-coding "junk DNA" that differ between individuals, known as variable number tandem repeats (VNTRs). DNA samples from a crime scene are compared to a suspect's DNA profile to identify matches or exclusions.
3) Some famous early cases solved using DNA fingerprinting include identifying Colin Pitchfork as the murderer in two 1980s rape and murder cases in the UK, and exonerating Richard Buckland who had falsely confessed to the crimes. The O
What family question do you need answered? It may be in your DNA! Choose the most appropriate category below to learn more, then call your local ANY LAB TEST WACO location for assistance.
DNA fingerprinting is a technique used to identify individuals using samples of their DNA. It was invented by Alex Jeffreys in 1985 and involves isolating DNA, digesting it with restriction enzymes, separating the fragments electrophoretically, transferring them to a membrane, probing them, and developing an autoradiograph to visualize the unique pattern of fragments for each individual. DNA fingerprinting has applications in diagnosing inherited disorders, crime investigation by comparing DNA profiles from crime scenes to suspects, determining parentage in cases, and personal identification such as for military casualties.
DNA profiling is a technique used by scientists to distinguish between individuals using DNA samples. It was invented in 1985 by Alec Jeffreys at the University of Leicester. The process involves breaking down cells to extract DNA, cutting the DNA into fragments using restriction enzymes, separating the fragments by size using gel electrophoresis, and analyzing the pattern of fragments. DNA profiling is used to solve crimes by comparing crime scene DNA to suspects' DNA, and to solve medical problems like determining paternity. Famous cases that used DNA evidence include O.J. Simpson's murder trial and proving Steve Bing was the father of Elizabeth Hurley's child.
DNA analysis is a technique used to identify individuals by examining unique DNA sequences in their genomes. DNA profiles are created by scanning 13 specific regions of DNA and comparing samples from crime scenes to those of suspects. If the profiles match, it suggests the suspect was likely involved in the crime. DNA evidence has helped convict many criminals but also exonerate innocent people wrongly accused. Its use has prompted new laws regarding DNA collection and databases to solve crimes.
DNA profiling is a technique used by scientists to distinguish between individuals using DNA samples. It was invented in 1985 by Alec Jeffreys at the University of Leicester. The process involves breaking down cells to extract DNA, cutting the DNA into fragments using restriction enzymes, separating the fragments by size using gel electrophoresis, and comparing the pattern to DNA from other individuals. DNA profiling can help solve crimes by matching DNA from a crime scene to a suspect, and solve medical problems by determining biological relationships in cases of paternity, maternity or inheritance disputes. It has been used successfully in many famous court cases over the years.
DNA fingerprinting was developed in 1984 by Alec J. Jeffrey at the University of Leicester. It involves analyzing variable numbers of tandem repeats (VNTRs) in DNA to generate unique genetic profiles for identification purposes. DNA fingerprinting is now used for paternity testing, criminal investigations by comparing crime scene DNA to suspects' DNA, and identifying people or inherited health conditions through their DNA profile. While very accurate, DNA evidence requires careful analysis of potential random matches or errors and does not necessarily prove guilt on its own.
DNA profiling is a technique used to distinguish individuals using DNA samples. Alec Jeffreys invented it in 1985 at the University of Leicester. It involves breaking down cells to extract DNA, cutting the DNA into fragments using enzymes, separating the fragments by size using gel electrophoresis, and analyzing the pattern of fragments to create a DNA profile that can identify individuals and be used to solve crimes and medical problems.
DNA fingerprinting was the first method to use unique DNA to generate a unique pattern for every individual. It analyzes genetic fingerprints from DNA, which is 99% identical between individuals but has unique patterns. DNA is extracted from collected samples, purified, cut into fragments, and separated via electrophoresis to produce a barcode-like fingerprint for identification and comparison to databases. Forensic investigation applies scientific tools and facts to help solve legal problems by examining biological evidence from crime scenes.
This document discusses various types of DNA tests including prenatal paternity testing, paternity testing, maternity testing, grandparentage testing, siblingship testing, and other specialized DNA tests. It provides details on how each test is conducted and what biological relationships they can be used to determine. It also covers DNA profile interpretation and results analysis.
The document discusses DNA forensic studies and DNA databases. It summarizes that experts conclude DNA forensic expertise should be extended beyond specialists to all law enforcement and the public. DNA can help solve cases but more evidence is sometimes needed to secure a conviction. DNA databases can help solve crimes but also raise privacy concerns as innocent people's DNA could be tracked. The pros and cons of DNA databanks are debated as they could help solve crimes but may invade privacy.
The document summarizes the application of recombinant DNA technology in forensic science. It discusses how DNA analysis using techniques like PCR, STR, RFLP, and mtDNA can be used to analyze biological evidence from crime scenes to identify individuals. DNA profiling has become an important tool in forensic investigations to solve crimes and legal cases involving issues like identification, paternity testing, and exoneration of suspects. The document also provides examples of different biological materials that can be tested and discusses how DNA databases like CODIS are used to match crime scene evidence to known offender profiles.
DNA profiling, also known as DNA fingerprinting, is a technique used by forensic scientists to identify individuals using samples of their DNA. Alec Jeffreys invented the process in 1985 at the University of Leicester. DNA profiling involves breaking down cells to extract DNA, cutting the DNA into fragments using restriction enzymes, separating the fragments by size using gel electrophoresis, and analyzing the pattern of fragment distribution, which is unique to each individual except identical twins. DNA profiling can be used to solve crimes by comparing DNA samples from a crime scene to suspects, and to solve medical problems like determining parentage in paternity suits or inheritance cases.
DNA analysis is a cornerstone technique in forensic science, used to identify individuals and establish genetic relationships. It involves extracting DNA from biological samples found at crime scenes, such as blood, hair, saliva, or skin cells, and comparing it to known samples, like those from suspects or victims.
The methods for producing a DNA profile were developed by Alec Jeffreys and his team in 1985. Jefferys discovered that an unknown sample of DNA such as blood, hair, saliva, or semen could be analyzed and a unique DNA pattern/profile could be developed.
DNA analysis was first discovered, a process called Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) was used to analyze
DNA profiling is a technique used by scientists to distinguish between individuals using samples of their DNA. Alec Jeffreys invented the process of DNA fingerprinting at the University of Leicester in 1985. The process involves extracting DNA from samples, cutting the DNA into fragments using restriction enzymes, separating the fragments by size using gel electrophoresis, and analyzing the pattern of fragment distribution to obtain a unique DNA profile. DNA profiling can be used to solve crimes by comparing DNA samples from a crime scene to suspects, and to solve medical problems like determining parentage in inheritance cases.
Importance Of Gene Cloning In Forensic ScienceZohaib HUSSAIN
Gene cloning is important for forensic science in several ways:
1. DNA profiling allows identification of individuals by their unique DNA sequences and can be used to identify suspects, exonerate the wrongly accused, identify victims, and establish relationships.
2. DNA identification is effective when multiple variable regions of DNA are analyzed and compared between evidence and suspect samples. A match across several regions makes it very unlikely another person would have the same profile.
3. Various DNA technologies are used in forensic investigations including RFLP, PCR, STR, and mitochondrial DNA analysis, each with their own advantages for analyzing different types and qualities of samples.
DNA profiling and its legal applications were discussed. Key points include:
1) DNA profiling involves analyzing variable repetitive sequences in non-coding regions to obtain a unique genetic profile for identification.
2) The first use of DNA fingerprinting in a criminal case in 1986 helped exonerate a falsely accused man.
3) DNA has significant forensic applications such as identifying suspects in murder, sexual assault, and disputed parentage cases.
4) DNA analysis also has legal implications including the right to privacy versus right to information in criminal investigations.
DNA fingerprinting is a technique used to distinguish individuals by their DNA profiles. It was invented in 1985 by Alec Jeffreys at the University of Leicester. DNA fingerprinting analyzes repetitive sequences in DNA that differ between individuals, making each person's DNA profile highly specific. It has many applications, including solving crimes by matching DNA from crime scenes to suspects. It can also be used for paternity testing and identifying human remains or food sources.
This document provides an overview of DNA profiling and fingerprinting. It discusses how DNA was discovered to have a double helix structure, and how DNA fingerprinting works by analyzing variable regions of DNA to generate unique profiles. The document outlines the stages of DNA fingerprinting, from extracting DNA to generating bands patterns, and discusses applications like solving crimes, paternity testing, and identifying medical conditions. It provides an example of how DNA profiling can eliminate a suspect or link them to a crime scene.
DNA fingerprinting is a technique used to identify individuals by analyzing genetic variations in DNA sequences found in certain regions of the genome. It was developed in 1985 by Alec Jeffreys and involves isolating DNA from a sample, cutting it with restriction enzymes, and comparing patterns of DNA fragments between individuals using probes that bind to variable number tandem repeats. DNA fingerprinting relies on differences in repetitive sequences that vary between people but are identical in each cell of an individual, allowing a unique genetic profile to be generated for identification purposes in forensic investigations and paternity testing.
Ancestry DNA testing utilizes advanced DNA science to predict a person's genetic ethnicity and help them find new family connections by mapping their ethnicity over multiple generations. The test provides insight into what regions of Europe a person's ancestors may have come from or if they have East Asian heritage. It can also help identify relationships with unknown relatives. There are four categories of ancestral DNA testing: DNA origins, GPS origins, DNA paternal lineage testing, and DNA maternal lineage testing. DNA origins testing provides understanding of a person's genetic ancestors and origins, while GPS origins more precisely pinpoints the locations where ancestral groups met. Paternal and maternal lineage testing examines the DNA passed down unchanged from fathers to sons or mothers to children to trace direct ancestry lines far
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
DNA analysis is a technique used to identify individuals by examining unique DNA sequences in their genomes. DNA profiles are created by scanning 13 specific regions of DNA and comparing samples from crime scenes to those of suspects. If the profiles match, it suggests the suspect was likely involved in the crime. DNA evidence has helped convict many criminals but also exonerate innocent people wrongly accused. Its use has prompted new laws regarding DNA collection and databases to solve crimes.
DNA profiling is a technique used by scientists to distinguish between individuals using DNA samples. It was invented in 1985 by Alec Jeffreys at the University of Leicester. The process involves breaking down cells to extract DNA, cutting the DNA into fragments using restriction enzymes, separating the fragments by size using gel electrophoresis, and comparing the pattern to DNA from other individuals. DNA profiling can help solve crimes by matching DNA from a crime scene to a suspect, and solve medical problems by determining biological relationships in cases of paternity, maternity or inheritance disputes. It has been used successfully in many famous court cases over the years.
DNA fingerprinting was developed in 1984 by Alec J. Jeffrey at the University of Leicester. It involves analyzing variable numbers of tandem repeats (VNTRs) in DNA to generate unique genetic profiles for identification purposes. DNA fingerprinting is now used for paternity testing, criminal investigations by comparing crime scene DNA to suspects' DNA, and identifying people or inherited health conditions through their DNA profile. While very accurate, DNA evidence requires careful analysis of potential random matches or errors and does not necessarily prove guilt on its own.
DNA profiling is a technique used to distinguish individuals using DNA samples. Alec Jeffreys invented it in 1985 at the University of Leicester. It involves breaking down cells to extract DNA, cutting the DNA into fragments using enzymes, separating the fragments by size using gel electrophoresis, and analyzing the pattern of fragments to create a DNA profile that can identify individuals and be used to solve crimes and medical problems.
DNA fingerprinting was the first method to use unique DNA to generate a unique pattern for every individual. It analyzes genetic fingerprints from DNA, which is 99% identical between individuals but has unique patterns. DNA is extracted from collected samples, purified, cut into fragments, and separated via electrophoresis to produce a barcode-like fingerprint for identification and comparison to databases. Forensic investigation applies scientific tools and facts to help solve legal problems by examining biological evidence from crime scenes.
This document discusses various types of DNA tests including prenatal paternity testing, paternity testing, maternity testing, grandparentage testing, siblingship testing, and other specialized DNA tests. It provides details on how each test is conducted and what biological relationships they can be used to determine. It also covers DNA profile interpretation and results analysis.
The document discusses DNA forensic studies and DNA databases. It summarizes that experts conclude DNA forensic expertise should be extended beyond specialists to all law enforcement and the public. DNA can help solve cases but more evidence is sometimes needed to secure a conviction. DNA databases can help solve crimes but also raise privacy concerns as innocent people's DNA could be tracked. The pros and cons of DNA databanks are debated as they could help solve crimes but may invade privacy.
The document summarizes the application of recombinant DNA technology in forensic science. It discusses how DNA analysis using techniques like PCR, STR, RFLP, and mtDNA can be used to analyze biological evidence from crime scenes to identify individuals. DNA profiling has become an important tool in forensic investigations to solve crimes and legal cases involving issues like identification, paternity testing, and exoneration of suspects. The document also provides examples of different biological materials that can be tested and discusses how DNA databases like CODIS are used to match crime scene evidence to known offender profiles.
DNA profiling, also known as DNA fingerprinting, is a technique used by forensic scientists to identify individuals using samples of their DNA. Alec Jeffreys invented the process in 1985 at the University of Leicester. DNA profiling involves breaking down cells to extract DNA, cutting the DNA into fragments using restriction enzymes, separating the fragments by size using gel electrophoresis, and analyzing the pattern of fragment distribution, which is unique to each individual except identical twins. DNA profiling can be used to solve crimes by comparing DNA samples from a crime scene to suspects, and to solve medical problems like determining parentage in paternity suits or inheritance cases.
DNA analysis is a cornerstone technique in forensic science, used to identify individuals and establish genetic relationships. It involves extracting DNA from biological samples found at crime scenes, such as blood, hair, saliva, or skin cells, and comparing it to known samples, like those from suspects or victims.
The methods for producing a DNA profile were developed by Alec Jeffreys and his team in 1985. Jefferys discovered that an unknown sample of DNA such as blood, hair, saliva, or semen could be analyzed and a unique DNA pattern/profile could be developed.
DNA analysis was first discovered, a process called Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) was used to analyze
DNA profiling is a technique used by scientists to distinguish between individuals using samples of their DNA. Alec Jeffreys invented the process of DNA fingerprinting at the University of Leicester in 1985. The process involves extracting DNA from samples, cutting the DNA into fragments using restriction enzymes, separating the fragments by size using gel electrophoresis, and analyzing the pattern of fragment distribution to obtain a unique DNA profile. DNA profiling can be used to solve crimes by comparing DNA samples from a crime scene to suspects, and to solve medical problems like determining parentage in inheritance cases.
Importance Of Gene Cloning In Forensic ScienceZohaib HUSSAIN
Gene cloning is important for forensic science in several ways:
1. DNA profiling allows identification of individuals by their unique DNA sequences and can be used to identify suspects, exonerate the wrongly accused, identify victims, and establish relationships.
2. DNA identification is effective when multiple variable regions of DNA are analyzed and compared between evidence and suspect samples. A match across several regions makes it very unlikely another person would have the same profile.
3. Various DNA technologies are used in forensic investigations including RFLP, PCR, STR, and mitochondrial DNA analysis, each with their own advantages for analyzing different types and qualities of samples.
DNA profiling and its legal applications were discussed. Key points include:
1) DNA profiling involves analyzing variable repetitive sequences in non-coding regions to obtain a unique genetic profile for identification.
2) The first use of DNA fingerprinting in a criminal case in 1986 helped exonerate a falsely accused man.
3) DNA has significant forensic applications such as identifying suspects in murder, sexual assault, and disputed parentage cases.
4) DNA analysis also has legal implications including the right to privacy versus right to information in criminal investigations.
DNA fingerprinting is a technique used to distinguish individuals by their DNA profiles. It was invented in 1985 by Alec Jeffreys at the University of Leicester. DNA fingerprinting analyzes repetitive sequences in DNA that differ between individuals, making each person's DNA profile highly specific. It has many applications, including solving crimes by matching DNA from crime scenes to suspects. It can also be used for paternity testing and identifying human remains or food sources.
This document provides an overview of DNA profiling and fingerprinting. It discusses how DNA was discovered to have a double helix structure, and how DNA fingerprinting works by analyzing variable regions of DNA to generate unique profiles. The document outlines the stages of DNA fingerprinting, from extracting DNA to generating bands patterns, and discusses applications like solving crimes, paternity testing, and identifying medical conditions. It provides an example of how DNA profiling can eliminate a suspect or link them to a crime scene.
DNA fingerprinting is a technique used to identify individuals by analyzing genetic variations in DNA sequences found in certain regions of the genome. It was developed in 1985 by Alec Jeffreys and involves isolating DNA from a sample, cutting it with restriction enzymes, and comparing patterns of DNA fragments between individuals using probes that bind to variable number tandem repeats. DNA fingerprinting relies on differences in repetitive sequences that vary between people but are identical in each cell of an individual, allowing a unique genetic profile to be generated for identification purposes in forensic investigations and paternity testing.
Ancestry DNA testing utilizes advanced DNA science to predict a person's genetic ethnicity and help them find new family connections by mapping their ethnicity over multiple generations. The test provides insight into what regions of Europe a person's ancestors may have come from or if they have East Asian heritage. It can also help identify relationships with unknown relatives. There are four categories of ancestral DNA testing: DNA origins, GPS origins, DNA paternal lineage testing, and DNA maternal lineage testing. DNA origins testing provides understanding of a person's genetic ancestors and origins, while GPS origins more precisely pinpoints the locations where ancestral groups met. Paternal and maternal lineage testing examines the DNA passed down unchanged from fathers to sons or mothers to children to trace direct ancestry lines far
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
Asar khan (bioinformatics)
1.
2.
3. Role ofRole of BioinformaticsBioinformatics inin CRIMECRIME
ControlControl
Presenting ToPresenting To Presenting ByPresenting By
Sir. Jehangir KhanSir. Jehangir Khan Asar KhanAsar Khan
4. Bioinformatics
• Bioinformatics involves applying computer technology
to the handling and sorting of biological information.
As such, we can use computers to analyze and make
sense of this biological information.
5. Crime Scene Integrity
• Protection of the crime scene is essential to
the protection of evidence.
• Safeguarding and
preserving evidence
is fundamental to the
successful solution of
a crime.
6. DNA IdentificationDNA Identification
• To identify criminals whose DNA may match
evidence left at crime scene
• To exonerate persons wrongly accused of crimes
• To establish paternity & other family relationship
7. DNA fingerprinting
• Also called DNA typing, in genetics, method of
isolating and making Images of sequences of DNA.
• Developed in 1984 by the British geneticist Alec
Jeffreys
• The procedure for creating a DNA fingerprint
consists of first obtaining a sample of cells
containing DNA (e.g., from skin, blood, or hair).
10. DNA microarray/DNA ChipDNA microarray/DNA Chip
• Commonly known as DNA chip or biochip, is a
collection of microscopic DNA spots attached to a
solid surface.
• Scientists use DNA microarrays to measure the
expression levels of large numbers of genes
simultaneously or to genotype multiple regions of a
genome.
11. How does it works. . . ?How does it works. . . ?
12. DNA family relationship analysis orDNA family relationship analysis or
DNA ProfileingDNA Profileing
• Using PCR technology, DNA analysis is widely applied to
determine genetic family relationships such as Paternity,
Maternity, Siblingship etc.
• During conception (Egg & Sperm) recieve half amount of DNA
then it form fertilized egg (zygote).
• The zygote contains a complete set of DNA molecules, a
unique combination of DNA from both parents.
13. How they Do it. . . ?
• The combination of marker sizes found in each person makes
up his/her unique genetic profile.
• When determining the relationship between two individuals,
their genetic profiles are compared to see if they share the
same inheritance patterns at a statistically conclusive rate.
• The DNA test report in other family relationship tests, such as
Grandparentage and Siblingship tests, is similar to a paternity
test report.
14. • The report shows the genetic
profiles of each tested person.
If there are markers shared
among the tested individuals,
the probability of biological
relationship is calculated
to determine how likely the
tested individuals share the
same markers due to a blood
relationship.
15. DNA evidence as evidence inDNA evidence as evidence in
criminal trialscriminal trials
• Familial DNA Database
Searching is the practice of
creating new investigative
leads in cases where DNA
evidence found at the scene
of a crime strongly resembles
that of an existing DNA profile
in a state DNA database.
16. For Example
• It was 1st
used in the United Kingdom on April 19, 2004.
• Craig Harman was convicted using familial DNA because of
the partial matches from Harman's brother.
• When the police questioned Harman's brother, the police
noticed Harman lived very close to the original crime scene.
• Harman confessed when his DNA isolated from the DNA
found on the brick, matched.
17. Determination of Paternity or
Maternity of a Child or Fetus
• Aborted fetal tissue can be analyzed for
determining paternity, for example, in sexual
assault and/or incest cases where conception
occurred.
• Paternity and/or maternity of a child can be
confirmed using blood or other samples from
the child and the alleged parent(s).
18. DNA BarcodingBarcoding
• DNA barcoding allows scientists to use short standardized
regions of genetic material to identify species and compare
them to reference genetic sequences.
Simple Barcode DNA Barcode
19. Bioinformatics and Criminology
• DNA has not only impacted areas such as paternity testing
and genetics, but it has literally revolutionized the field of
criminology and improved the functioning of the criminal
justice system.
• criminology looks at how society itself responds to crime and
it investigates methods of crime prevention.
• Whether evidence is being examined or the emotional and
mental effects of crime on victims are being analyzed,
criminology is an important field that supports a healthy
society.
20. Using DNA and for Immigration PurposesUsing DNA and for Immigration Purposes
• DNA testing is basically comparative testing, which allows for
two DNA samples to be sequenced and compared to see if
two people are biologically related.
• Most developed nations use DNA testing on a routine basis
when assessing immigration applications.
• It is an accurate way to give evidence of the claimed
relationship between two relatives.
21. Paternity Tests and DNAPaternity Tests and DNA
• When there is confusion regarding who is the father of a child,
it can be a stressful and difficult time for all people involved.
• In this way, determining the relationship is an important task
and must be accurate, reliable and ideally non-invasive.
• A paternity test works by examining the DNA of a child so that
the identity of the father can be investigated.
• Since DNA is inherited, the DNA between two family members
will be closely related.
22. Facial Recognition SystemFacial Recognition System
• From a photograph or a video recording by
facial recognition systems we can also find out
the person involve in crime.
23.
24. Evidence
Possible Location of
DNA on the Evidence
Source of DNA
hat, mask inside sweat, hair, dandruff
eyeglasses nose or ear pieces, lens sweat, skin
facial tissue, cotton swab surface area
mucus, blood, sweat, semen, ear
wax
dirty laundry surface area blood, sweat, semen
toothpick tips saliva
used cigarette cigarette butt saliva
stamp or envelope licked area saliva
bottle, can, or glass sides, mouthpiece saliva, sweat
used condom inside/outside surface semen, vaginal or rectal cells
blanket, pillow, sheet surface area sweat, hair, semen, urine, saliva
"through and through" bullet outside surface blood, tissue
bite mark person's skin or clothing saliva
25. DNA Evidence BasisDNA Evidence Basis
• If the sample profiles don't match, the person did not
contribute the DNA at the crime scene.
• If the patterns match, the suspect may have
contributed the evidence sample.
• DNA from crime scenes also can be compared to
profiles stored in a database.
26. Forensic identificationForensic identification
• Forensic identification is the application of
forensic science, or "forensics", and
technology to identify specific objects from the
trace evidence they leave, often at a crime
scene or the scene of an accident. Forensic
means "for the courts".
27. Sub Divisions of Forensic ScienceSub Divisions of Forensic Science
• Forensic anthropology is the application of physical
anthropology in a legal setting, usually for the recovery and
identification of skeletonized human remains.
• Criminalistics examination and comparison of biological
evidence, trace evidence, impression evidence (such as
fingerprints, footwear impressions, and tire tracks),
• Forensic dactyloscopy is the study of fingerprints.
• Forensic limnology is the analysis of evidence collected from
crime scenes in or around fresh-water sources.
28. • Forensic ptometry is the study of glasses and other eye wear
relating to crime scenes and criminal investigations.
• Forensic podiatry is an application of the study of feet
footprint or footwear and their traces to analyze scene of
crime and to establish personal identity in forensic
examinations.
• Forensic psychology is the study of the mind of an individual,
using forensic methods. Usually it determines the
circumstances behind a criminal's behavior.
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