Unlike traditional computers, which process information in binary bits, quantum computers exploit the ability of quantum bits (qubits) to exist in multiple states simultaneously. This allows them to perform incredibly complex calculations at speeds unimaginable today and solve certain classes of problems that are beyond the grasp of today’s most advanced super computers. On this slide you can understand various challenges and critical projects are brought by Quantum computer.

1. Why Quantum
Computing is
not Good Sign
for todays
Cybersecurity?
Arulselvar Thomas
Director – Briskinfosec
Head – NCDRC Research & Operations

2. Most powerful
generation in
Human
Civilization - 80s
and 90s Kids
• No communication
• Landline
• Mobile phone
• LED TV
• Smart phone
• Smart TV
• PC – Laptop,Tablet PC
• Super Computer
• Quantum Computer

4. What is Quantum Computing?

5. Difference between
Common and Quantum
computer process

7. Who do Quantum
computer research?
• IBM
• Microsoft
• Google
• NASA
• NSA
• Russia
• USA $200 Million
• China - $10 Billion
Is it easy stuff?

8. Amazing Quantum Computing
Applications
• Machine Learning
• Optimization
• Biomedical Simulations
• Financial Services

9. What is the problem?
• Superpower
• Security

10. Is Quantum
Computers
Threaten
Modern
Cryptography?
Every single piece of information that’s online would be wide open.That includes
all your messages, documents,photos, videos,bank and trading accountsand so
on. Your bank account too.
Most today’s cryptographic algorithmsare based on public-key encryption,which
is secure against attacksfrom modern attacks.
Quantum computing can simply break this securityby reversecomputingprivate
keys faster than a conventional computer.
security experts havebegun designingnew encryption algorithmsthat are
considered quantum-resistant that can’t be cracked as quicklyas conventional
algorithms.
The National Security Agency (NSA)acknowledged thequantum computing
threat Public Key Infrastructure(PKI)that is used extensively in securing the
world wideweb.

11. Why don’t we go quantum cryptography?
If quantum computingbecomes a reality,it will result in re-engineeringand
enhancementsin currentcryptographicsystems.
Experts are trying to figure out cryptographic mechanismsto transition to new
schemes that resist quantum attacks.
This transition should take place well before our systems become vulnerable to
attacks.
One should also note that this transition or migration would be a tough
problem to solve.

12. Quantum
technology
hits
Geopolitics
China or USA

13. China 100th Anniversary 2049
• July 2015 China State Council report outlined
• They intend for China to dominate the world’s economy with advanced
technology and industrial systems.
• Telecommunications is the key element of the strategy, with plans to go
from 37 percent of the global market to 82 percent by 2025.
• In 2016, China’s 13th Five Year Plan identified quantum computing as a
key strategic initiative, and authorized a quantum “megaproject” to that
end.
• China’s estimated $10 Billions in quantum initiatives commitments

14. China
Quantum
satellite

15. China's Artificial
Moon in Sky By
2020 | 8 times
brighter than Moon
with Quantum
energy

17. USA Loves Quantum
U.S. budget for quantum research in 2016 was just $200 million
Trump administration signed the National Quantum Initiative Act in December of 2019,
providing $1.2 billion in quantum
An enormous amount of collaborative government,academic and corporate work is going
on to marry quantum computing and machine learning.
NASA, Stanford and Google have come together to create QuAIL, the Quantum and AI
Laboratory in Palo Alto. research funding over five years
Teams at places such as MIT and the University of Toronto are already busy writing machine
learning applications in the new computer languages developed for quantum.

19. Can India Make Quantum Computing A Reality In The
Near Future?
Centre for Quantum Information and Quantum Computation (CQIQC) in
2010 as a 5-year Research Project sanctioned
Chennai’sThe Instituteof Mathematical Scienceshas a Optics & Quantum
Information Group with research interestspertainingto Quantum
Algorithms
Indian government initiativeQuST aims to develop quantum computing
technologies in India: Last year, the Indian government set up the initiative
– Quantum Information Science and Technology (QuST)

20. What happen, If
Quantum computer
+
AI
+
Blockchain

21. Everything under 1
• One Country
• One Language
• One Passport
• One Government
• One Technology
• One Surveillance
• One Aadhar
• One Chip
- Many Quantum Enabled Devices/Application

22. Will it take more
years?
The Super-Secure Quantum
Cable Hiding in the Holland
Tunnel
• Between Lower Manhattan
and New Jersey
• Running through the tunnel
is a fiber-optic cable that
harnesses the power of
quantum mechanics to
protect critical banking
data from potential spies.

23. Follow me @Linkedin Arulselvar Thomas