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Briefly describe the phenomenon of exon shuffling and provide an example of this in living
systems
Solution
exon shuffling is a molecular mechanism for the formation of new genes. in this process 2 or
more exons are from different genes are brought together at a non-homologous site or there is a
duplication in the exons forming new intron-exon structures. exon shuffling takes place by
various processes such as transposon-mediated, cross over between gametes during sexual
recombination or any inappropriate recombinations.
living examples for exon shuffling are metazoans such as Homo sapiens have post-
transcriptional exon shuffling, Drosophila with 39% of gene rearrangements.
during evolution, 1-1 shuffling units were found in Trichoplax adhaerans and Nematostella
vectensis.

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Briefly describe the phenomenon of exon shuffling and provide an exa.pdf

  • 1. Briefly describe the phenomenon of exon shuffling and provide an example of this in living systems Solution exon shuffling is a molecular mechanism for the formation of new genes. in this process 2 or more exons are from different genes are brought together at a non-homologous site or there is a duplication in the exons forming new intron-exon structures. exon shuffling takes place by various processes such as transposon-mediated, cross over between gametes during sexual recombination or any inappropriate recombinations. living examples for exon shuffling are metazoans such as Homo sapiens have post- transcriptional exon shuffling, Drosophila with 39% of gene rearrangements. during evolution, 1-1 shuffling units were found in Trichoplax adhaerans and Nematostella vectensis.