1)Which of the following is an example of adaptationA rabbit po.pdf

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1) Which of the following is an example of adaptation? A rabbit population in which all of the members change fur color from brown to white as the seasons change. A butterfly population where each individual makes more of an enzyme for processing plant toxins as its exposure to toxic plants increases. An eagle population where adult eagles develop a tolerance for invasive mites over five years. A fish population in which the average skin brightness decreases over several generations in the presence of predators. 2) You encounter two populations of slope ivy on a mountain. Population A is found in a humid valley. Its leaves are broad and thin, which maximizes sun exposure. Population B is found higher on the mountain, where the air is dry. Its leaves are thicker and narrower, which minimizes water loss through evaporation. You don\'t know how often seeds move between these populations. Which of the following can you deduce? Wide, thin leaves are an adaptation in Population A. Narrow, thick leaves are an adaptation in Population B. Leaf differences are due to acclimation of the ivy species to different environments. There is not enough information to infer any of the above options. Solution 1) The correct answer is : A fish population in which the average skin brightness decreases over several generations in the presence of predators. Reason:Adaptation refers to the adjustments made by an organism in response to environmental stimulus.In this case the stimulus is predation and the adaptation is structural adaptation i.e decrease in skin brightness. 2) The correct answer is :There is not enough information to infer any of the above options. Reason: The description does not help to infer a conclusion..

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Environmental Science Table of Contents 37 Lab 3 Biodiversity Biodiversity Concepts to Explore • Biodiversity • Species diversity • Ecosystem diversity • Genetic diversity • Natural selection • Extinction Introduction Biodiversity, short for biological diversity, includes the genetic variation between all organisms, species, and populations, and all of their complex communities and ecosystems. It also reflects to the interrelatedness of genes, species, and ecosystems and their interactions with the environment. Biodiversity is not evenly distrib- uted across the globe; rather, it varies greatly and even varies within regions. It is partially ruled by climate, whereas tropical regions can support more species than a polar climate. In whole, biodiversity represents variation within three levels: • Species diversity • Ecosystem diversity • Genetic diversity It should be noted that diversity at one of these levels may not correspond with diversity within other levels. The degree of biodiversity, and thus the health of an ecosystem, is impacted when any part of that ecosystem becomes endan- gered or extinct. The term species refers to a group of similar organisms that reproduce among themselves. Species diversity refers to the variation within and between populations of species, as well as between different species. Sexual reproduction criti- cally contributes to the variation within species. For example, a pea plant that is cross-fertilized with another pea plant can produce offspring with four different looks! This genetic mixing creates the diversity seen today. Figure 1: There are more than 32,000 species of fish – more than any other vertebrate! 39 Biodiversity Ecosystem diversity examines the different habitats, biological communities, and ecological processes in the biosphere, as well as variation within an individual ecosystem. The differences in rainforests and deserts represent the variation between ecosystems. The physical characteristics that determine ecosystem diversity are complex, and include biotic and abiotic factors. ? Did You Know... A present day example of natural selection can be seen in the crayfish population. The British crayfish are crustaceans that live in rivers in England. The American crayfish was introduced to the same bodies of water that were already populat- ed by the British crayfish. The American crayfish are larger, more aggressive and carry an infection that kills British crayfish but to which they are immune. As a result, the British crayfish are de- creasing in number and are ex- pected to become extinct in Britain within the next 50 years. Thus, the American crayfish have a genetic variation that gives them an advantage over the British crayfish to survive and reproduce. The variation of genes within individual ...

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Assignment 1: Discussion—Biomes, Development, Pollution, and You Each part of the United States has at least one ecological crisis based on location, biome, and industrialization pattern. For example, the Midwest was once a prairie with very fertile soil. However, when people realized that with the right watering and drainage system this area could become productive farmland, there arose ecological problems. The conversion of the prairie to farmland is the root cause of many ecological problems in this region. Regardless of what biome you consider, humans have likely had an impact on the ecology of that area. For this assignment, identify the biome in which you live. The following are a few examples of biomes: Tropical rainforests: This biome has high average temperatures, high moisture levels, and high species diversity. Prairies: The prairies have grassland-variable temperatures, variable moisture levels—depending on proximity to mountain ranges—and are mainly dominated by grasses and ungulate herbivores. Deserts: These biomes have hotter average temperatures, low moisture, lower species diversity, and a composition of species limited mainly to those that are adapted to hot temperatures. Temperate forests: The temperate forests have variable temperatures, high moisture levels, and higher species diversity. Taigas: These biomes have colder average temperatures, lower moisture levels, and lower species diversity. Tundras: The tundras have cold average temperatures, low moisture levels, and low species diversity. Coral reefs: These biomes have high average temperatures and high species diversity. Open oceans: These biomes have a wide range of temperatures and species diversity varies. Chaparrals: The chaparrals have higher average temperatures, lower moisture levels, and are dominated mainly by grasses and shrubs. Alpines: These biomes have low average temperatures, low precipitation, and receive high ultraviolet (UV) rays due to high elevation. Using the readings for this module, the Argosy University online library resources, and the Internet, respond to the following: Explain how humans have impacted the biome in which you live. List the types of environmental damage that have been caused and the species that have been impacted. Describe the major pollution issues for your biome, and elaborate on the sources of this pollution. List any species that have become extinct in this biome. Support your statements with appropriate examples and scholarly references. .

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In Drosophila, gray body color is dominant to ebony body color, while long wings are dominant to vestigial wings. Assuming that the P_1 individuals are homozygous, work the following crosses through the F_2 generation, and determine the phenotypic each generation. Enter your answers in fraction form (ex: 1/4) in the blanks provided by the list of phenotypes: gray, long gray, vestigial ebony, long ebony, vestigial Solution In Drosophila, gray color is dominant to ebony body color, while long wings are dominant to vestigial wings. Assuming that the P1 individuals are homozygous, work the following crosses through the F2 generation, and determine the phenotypic ratios for each generation E = gray; e = ebony V = long; v = vestigial It is a dihybrid cross, in which phenotypic ratio should be 9:3:3:1 P1: ----> EEVV (homozygous dominant) *eevv (homozygous recessive) F1 generation offspring are all are EeVv representing ---> heterozygous for both traits (genotype and dominant phenotypes); therefore, all gray body & and long wings can be seen as phenotypic appearance. P1 dihybrid cross: Punnet square * ev ev ev ev EV EeVv EeVv EeVv EeVv EV EeVv EeVv EeVv EeVv EV EeVv EeVv EeVv EeVv EV EeVv EeVv EeVv EeVv F2 –generation -dihybrid cross: * EV Ev eV ev EV EVEV EVEv EVeV EVeV Ev EEVv EEvv EeVv Eevv eV EeVV EeVv eeVV eeVv ev EVev Evev eVev evev Genotypic ratios ----> 1/16 EEVV; 1/8 EEVvl; 1/16 EEVV; 1/8 EeVV; 1/4 EeVv; 1/8 Eevv; 1/16 eeVV ;1/18 eeVv; 1/16 eevv Phenotypic ratio ----> 9/16 gray body and long wings 3/16 gray body and vestigial wings 3/16 ebony body and long wings 1/16 ebony, vestigial Staphylococcus aureus.

In Drosophila, gray body color is dominant to ebony body color, while.pdf

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I need help with this maze gui that I wrote in java, I am trying to find the shortest path but I dont know how to implement the FindshortestPath Method. using a BREADTH FIRST SEARCH and the stradgey below to ONLY FIND THE SHORTEST PATH, the method \"FindshortestPath(); is the only part you need to add code too. I was given this as a stragedy to solve the findshortestpathMethod(): Create two LinkedLists of MazeMap objects. One will be the list of map objects for cells at distance x from the center. The other will be the list of map objects for cells at distance x + 1. Initialize the list at distance x to contain a MazeMap object which refers to the center cell of the maze. Since this map object refers to the center cell, it does not need to refer to any other MazeMap object, so its MazeMap reference can be set to null. Set the center cell’s visited field to true to indicate that this cell has already been added to the map. Set up a loop to run until the maze entrance is mapped. This loop does the following: Set up a loop to process each map object from the list at distance x. This loop does the following: i.Get the cell from the map object ii.If this cell is the entrance cell, set the entrance and break out of the loop! iii.Check each direction from this cell and for an accessible neighbor cell Get a reference to that neighbor cell If the neighbor cell has not already been visited Set the cell’s visited field to true so its only processed once Create a MazeMap object that refers to this neighbor cell Make this MazeMap object refer to the current map object being processed – ie the cell one step closer to center Add this MazeMap object to the list at distance x + 1 List at distance x has been processed. The list at distance x + 1 is now complete, so make the list at distance x refer to list at distance x + 1. Then create a new empty list for the list at distance x + 1. At this point, the entrance points at the map object which refers to cell 1,1. That map object also refers to a map object which is one step closer to the center. Write a loop that traverses this trail of references until it reaches the end (a null reference). For each map object: Get the cell referred to. Call the drawCircle method with a color, the cell’s row and column, and SMALL. Call the delay method with a SHORT delay. This slows down the drawing process so you can watch the path being displayed. Advance to the next map object in the list. here is the code so far********* package mazepackage; import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.Random; import javafx.scene.paint.Color; public class Maze { private int N; // dimension of maze private MazeCell[][] maze; private Random rand = new Random(); // Used to signal the maze has been solved private boolean done; // time in milliseconds (from currentTimeMillis()) when we can draw again // used to control the frame rate private long nextDraw = -1; private MazeApp mf; // Define constants for the circle size private final double BI.

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G and g are dominant and recessive alleles, respectively, for a gene. If a mating of a gg female with a Gg male resulted in offspring that all have the recessive phenotype, this would most likely be an example of Solution Answer: Maternal inheritance The mitochon dria, like the chloroplasts, are self-replicating organelles which contain their own genes and have a limited number of characters which are independent of the nucleus. They are transmitted mainly through the female line and mutations in their genes show the same pattern or maternal inheritance..

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Explain how particles of different sizes are cleared from different areas of the pulmonary system. Include at least 3 mechanisms Solution Different particles are deposited is removed from the respiration tract(pulmonary system). Different parts of pulmonary system are involved in different particle size removal: 1. Upper Respiratory Tract. Soluble material may be cleared from the nasal passages through mucociliary transport. Some material also can be cleared via absorptive procedures into the blood. Insoluble material that deposit in the nasal passage clear in particular via mucociliary delivery. The mucous usually flows in the direction of the nasopharynx. The epithelium within the maximum anterior (the front) a part of the nasal passages does now not comprise cilia. The mucus flows slowly toward the entrance to the nose and is moved by means of traction associated with actions of extra distal cilia. Particles depositing within the nonciliated front part of the nasal passages are notion to be moved alongside at a charge of approximately 1-2 mm/h. Because clearance through the indicated mechanism may additionally absorb to 12 h, deposited particles are commonly extra unexpectedly eliminated with the aid of sneezing, wiping, or nose blowing. Insoluble substances that deposit inside the oral passages (mouth, throat) may be translocated to the gastrointestinal tract by way of swallowing. Some particles inhaled via the nose also can become being swallowed. 2. Tracheobronchial Region. When soluble debris deposit inside the tracheobronchial region, diffusion of material that dissolved among cells and organic tactics can also lead to absorption into the blood. Intact soluble debris may also be cleared routinely thru the mucociliary shipping pathway. The mucociliary escalator is the primary clearance pathway in the tracheobronchial place for insoluble debris. The escalator consists of the ciliated epithelium shifting a mucous layer on pinnacle of it. This layer consists of a segment of low viscosity (hypophase) wherein the cilia beat, and an covering gel segment of high viscosity (epiphase) concept to be moved via ciliary motion toward the pharynx. Clearance of particles depositing in the tracheobronchial region may additionally occur through phagocytosis (consumption) by airway macrophages. Another clearance mechanism, which is considered less important, is penetration of insoluble debris of submicronic size thru the epithelium. Some debris may fit thru the epithelium, getting into the peribronchial area. Cough can be an efficient clearance mechanism, however clearance of debris thru this mode is probably to be restricted to the upper generations of the conducting airlines. The mucous transport rate varies in one of a kind areas of the tracheobronchial place. In healthy nonsmokers, average tracheal mucous delivery fees range from about 4 to 6mm/min. For insoluble debris, the delivery rate seems no longer to depend upon particle shape, length, and co.

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Egineering Ethics: Planned obsolescence is the practice of producing goods designed to be replaced, either because the goods \"go out of style\", or because the goods are designed to fail, are designed to self-destruct, there is a lack of replacement parts, are made of less durable materials than are readily available, etc. Give an example of planned obsolescence in engineering. Then, argue that planned obsolescence is either morally acceptable or morally unacceptable. (You can use one the normative or metaethical theories we\'ve discussed to support your position. You can also appeal to the arguments of Plato, Micheal Davis, George Harris, Harry Frankfurt, or the like to support your position.) Solution planned obsolence is a process of launching a product in the market with a limited life with an ability to increase demand for its future version. The process have two different aspects in effecting the environment. 1) Planned obsolescene by innovation firms lets take an example of evolution of soft storage devices. the floppy disc to storage SD card. we can observe that the during all these years the storage capacity is increased and the material used is decreased. such types of evolution in the engineering are helpful to the humans as well as environment. 2: By production firms: there are many producers to make more money introduce products which are non -repaire able or the parts with very low life. in such firms the updated product is launched with a periodic intervel so that the competition in the market goes down. ethically it is wrong because the consumer is being cheated. Taiwo K. Aladeojebi in his Journal have discussed where the customers are being fooled by the producers. due to non-repaire abilty of the product the wastage in the country increases due to which the environment is being spoiled..

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Endospores do not stain easily: Perhaps you have seen them as unstained white objects inside Bacillus species in other staining procedures. If they are visible as unstained objects in other stains, of what use is the endospore stain? Solution A staining procedure is performed not to always provide a color to the desired target, but it aims to generate a visible contrast between objects which can help them to visibly identify as different. Although most of the bio-polymers/organisms uptake colors by easy diffusion or harsh chemical-based methods such as acid-fuschin stain, some bio-molecules/organisms do not uptake stains at all. However, since an organism always resides on a background, it remains necessary to either stain the target object or the background in order to clearly identify the target as a separate entity. This is termed as negative staining. According to the question, the endospores do not uptake any stain and appear as opaque white objects under microscope. However, although they do not uptake any stain, a staining procedure is still performed in order to stain the background. This kind of staining procedure where the target remains unstained and only the background is stained to provide a visible contrast is termed as negative staining. Hence, though endospores do not uptake any stain, a staining procedure is still performed..

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Describe how the concepts of leadership and management differ from each other. In what areas do they overlap? Explain how the goals of management and leadership may sometimes overlap. As a nurse leader, do you believe you can expand your influence to create change by taking advantage of this overlap? Explain your answer. Solution Answer: Nursing leadership: it is the method of creating a specific method of change followed by establishing a direction to align patients for their empowerment in getting good health using clear vision and motivation Nursing management: it differs from the leadership competencies & management is mainly associated with regulating order and consistency in implementing budget, staffing protocols finally solving complexity of the situation when implementing an ethical based decision The management & leadership goals of nurses in healthcare sector may overlap sometimes with respect to nursing education, patient oriented communication-collaboration with other health agencies, informatics design & information technology to encourage quality health care and safety, intensive –based, evidence –based nursing policy, culture that foster regional and local partnerships for nursing education, clinical research. Both leadership & management of nursing skills initiative have specific impact on clinical nursing practice, for example, when conducting clinical public health research, informatics & technology based electronic system useful to record patient health previous health data including familial genetic –inherited disease information. This type of information –based and evidence- based nursing practice promote efficient health care delivery to the public. The innovative methods of initiative is mainly useful early prevention of communicable chronic illness by identifying particular disease causing organisms therefore \"major overlapping between leadership competency & management in nursing\" can act as an initiative to deliver good patient outcomes. The advantage of this overlap is going to enable identification of communicable diseases in the communities caused by microbial species finally implementing other preventive approaches of the chronic illness include that initial screening, predisposition of the disease an also its growth and development (example Polio). Finally, the patients result in reduced death rate (low mortality) and we can reduce the disease propagation in the communities by alerting the people with this disease..

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Contemporary history For each year since 1945, select an event that had a major importance for world affairs. Solution The 1956 Suez Crisis is one of the most important and controversial events in British history since the Second World War. Not only did Suez result in deep political and public division in Britain, it also caused international uproar. It has come to be regarded as the end of Britain\'s role as one of the world powers and as the beginning of the end for the British Empire. In future British foreign policy would be conducted in concurrence with American diplomatic support. This special online exhibition has been developed to mark the fiftieth anniversary of the Crisis. The exhibition draws from the Bodleian\'s rich holdings of modern political papers to provide an \'insider\'s viewpoint\' of Suez from politicians, diplomats, civil servants and leading public figures. It includes items from a number of collections which have been acquired within the last decade or so. The Suez Crisis erupts on July 26, 1956 when Egyptian President Abdul Nasser nationalises the Suez Canal Company – which had been run by the French with the British government as the largest single shareholder. On October 29, 1956, Israeli armed forces pushed into Egypt toward the Suez Canal after Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser (1918-70) nationalized the canal in July of that same year, initiating the Suez Crisis. The Israelis soon were joined by French and British forces, which nearly brought the Soviet Union into the conflict, and damaged their relationships with the United States. In the end, the British, French and Israeli governments withdrew their troops in late 1956 and early 1957. The 120-mile Suez Canal, which connects the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea, took 10 years to construct and opened in 1869. The canal was developed by Frenchman Ferdinand de Lesseps, who in the 1880s made an unsuccessful attempt to develop the Panama Canal..

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A variety of media and culture conditions can be used to culture and identify Listeria monocytogenes. For each, characterize it as selective or differential. Solution Listeria monocytogenes is basically a soil-borne micro-organism. It has been found in various sources such as water, agricultural products, and in animals. Listeria monocytogenes has been known as etiologic agent of listeriosis, causing meningitis, encephalitis, septicemia and endocarditis in humans. various selective and differential methods were developed to isolate the Listeria monocytogenes species as follows Selective Incubation at 30 degree celsius Adding antibiotics such as nalidixic acid Adding high concentarion of salts such as lithium chloride and sodium chloride Adding antifungals such as amphotericin B Differential Adding pH indicator to detect ferementaion of rhamanose to acid Detecting beta heamolysis.

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A program consists of 4 musical numbers and 3 speeches. In how many ways can the program be arranged so that it begins and ends with a musical number? Solution There are 4 musical numbers and 3 speeches AS begin and end musical numbers 2 musical numbers selected from 4 and put in the ends This can be done in 2(4C2) = 12 ways The remaining are 2 musical and 3 speeches. This can be arranged in 5! ways Hence total no of ways = 12 (5!) = 1440.

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A Moving to another question will save this response. Question 4 Identify a problem with water that is classified as hard a scaling especially when exposed to heat b.scaling especially when exposed to cold c inability to lather soap (onto bubbles) d soap very lathery/bubbly hard to rinse soap off Of b&d; AMoving to another question will save this response Solution Option e is correct. Hard water is scaling when exposd to heat and it is not able to give lather to the soap..

A Moving to another question will save this response. Question 4 Iden.pdf

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A plant with a very extensive root system would be able to better absorb and store nutrients. True False. Solution Ans. True. Roots absorb water and inorganic minerals (nutrients like NH4+, phosphate, Ca2+, Zn2+, etc.). The rate of water and mineral uptake is directly proportional to the surface area of roots. So, as plants grow larger, they extend their roots for greater uptake of water and minerals. A plant with relatively smaller roots absorb water and nutrients less efficiently that the plant with extensive root system. The roots may also be involved in storage- greater is root surface area, greater is the storage..

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property, plant, and equipment are categorized as property, plant, and equipment are categorized as Solution Answer: Property, Plant and Equipment are categorized as \"Fixed Assets\" in the Asset Section of the Balance Sheet. Property, Plant and Equipment are Non Current Assets which includes Building, Plant, Vehicle, Land etc. Some of these Fixed Assets are subject to Depreciation, while some are not subject to Depreciation which are Land etc..

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Write a program in Matlab using Newton\'s method to solve this system of equations for x, y, and z... Solution f=inline(\'[-10*p(:,1)-10*p(:,2); 28*p(:,1)-p(:,2)-p(:,1).*p(:,3); p(:,1).*p(:,2)-(8*p(:,3))/2]\',\'p\'); tol = 0.4e-6; %error tolerance MaxIter = 10; format long x = sym(\'x\') ; y = sym(\'y\') ; z = sym(\'z\') ; F = f([x,y,z]); J = jacobian(F); invJ = inv(J); s = zeros(MaxIter,3); s(1,:) = [1 1 1]; % first set of values dsnorm = inf; iter = 1; while dsnorm>tol && itertol && itertol && iter.

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Why is it that bacterial ribosomes can begin translation before mRNA synthesis is completed, but eukaryotic ribosomes cannot? a. mRNA splicing occurs very quickly in prokaryotic cells. b. In prokaryotes, transcription and translation take place in the cytoplasm. c. Prokaryotic mRNAs are elongated differently from eukaryotic mRNAs. d. Prokaryotic mRNAs are synthesized with ribosomes attached. Solution Answer is b. In prokaryotic organisms there is no nuclei, so both transcription and translation occur in the same place that is Cytosol. Moreover, no post transcriptional modifications like caping and Tailing. Due to this the half life of Prokaryotic m-RNA is too small. Due to these two reasons, in prokaryotic organisms, translation start, before completion of transcription.

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Write a C++ program with a function defined to give the person a 20% raise? Please explain. Thanks Write a C++ program with a function defined to give the person a 20% raise? Please explain. Thanks Please explain. Thanks Solution #include #include #define SIZE 5 // we are defining the size of entries / variables to 5 class emp { float basic,da,it,netsal; // salary , da and netsalary are mentioned in float char name[20],num[10]; public: void getdata(); // function to get employee data void net_sal(); // function to get employee salary void sal_hike(); // fuction to display hike based on net salary void dispdata(); // to dislay data }; void emp::getdata() // enter basic employee details { cout<<\"\ Enter employee number: \" ; cin>>name; cout<<\" Enter employee name: \" ; cin>>num; cout<<\"Enter employee basic salary in Rs: \" ; cin>>basic; } void emp::net_sal() // calculate net salary { da=((0.52)*basic ); float gsal=da+basic; it=((0.3)*gsal); netsal=gsal-it; } void emp::sal_hike() // compute salary hike int hike=net_sal + 0.2*net_sal; } void emp::dispdata() // to display data { cout <<\"\ Employee number: \"<>n; for(int i=0;i.

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Which standards organization defined the Ethernet standard? A.IEEE B.ISO C.ANSI D.DIX Solution Answer: D) DIX DIX stands for Digital Equopment Company, Intel and Xerox. DIX teamed up for the first standard for Ethernet standard. IEEE also created Ethernet standards but they were not the frst. ISO defined ISO reference model not the Ethernet standard ANSI associted with ASCII codes and standards of others..

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When the pH of a solution changes from 2 to 6: a) That solution becomes more acidic due to an increase in the proton concentration. b) That solution contains 4X fewer protons. c) That solution becomes 1000X more basic. d) That solution is 4X more acidic. e) None of the above Solution Answer : Answer: The correct answer is B (That solution contains 4X fewer protons). When the pH of a solution changes from 2 to 6, the [H+] hydronium ions decrease and [OH-] will increase.

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