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10 Stunning Varieties of Indigenous
ornamental Fishes
Presented by – Ali Arian
Contents
Introduction
01
Conclution
03
Brief Discussion
on topic
02
References
04
Introduction
Fish that are native and can be located in a specific
geographical area or ecosystem are referred to as
indigenous fish species. India is home to a diverse range of
indigenous ornamental fish species, with over 195 varieties
reported from the North-East Region alone. Some of the
important varieties include Chanda nama, Puntius arulius,
Pethia conchonius etc. These ornamental fish species play a
vital role in the Indian economy. They are used to decorate
ponds and aquariums, and are also exported to other countries.
Additionally, these species provide an important source of
income for local communities, especially those living in rural
Origin Found in the middle to lower Ganges and
Brahmaputra river drainages in northern India
Life Span 5 to 8 years
Water condition Temp: 23-27 ° C
pH: 6.0-7.5 Hardness- 18-179 ppm
Diet Carnivore , will accept foods like sinking pellet
,flake food , live food etc
Tank Size 120*45 cm : equivalent to smallest for long
term care
Stocking ratio 1:2 M:F , sociable and should kept in 4
Or more .
Bengal Loach
Botia dario
BOTIIDAE
Arulius Barb
Dwakinsia arulius
Origin Kaveri River at Seringapatam’ which corresponds
to Srirangapatna in Karnataka state, southwestern
India, a town located on an island completely
enclosed by the Kaveri River.
Life Span 4 to 8 years
Water condition Temp: 19-25 ° C
pH: 6.0-6.5 Hardness- 36-179 ppm
Diet Omnivore , feeding on a variety of worm, insects ,
crustaceans, plant materials etc . In the aquarium
it’s easily-fed regular meals of small live and frozen
foods such as bloodworm, Daphnia, and Artemia
etc
Tank Size 120*45 cm : equivalent to smallest for long term
Cyprinidae
Origin Named for Almora district, Uttarakhand
State, India, type locality of this species
also been recorded from the Yamuna
River Alaknanda River etc.
Life Span 5 to 8 years
Water condition Temp:23-27°C
pH: 6.0-7.5 Hardness:36-215 ppm
Diet Omnivore, they will readily consume most
commercial food- pellets, flakes etc. Primarily
bottom feeders, sinking food should be
offered
Tank Size Base dimensions of 120 ∗ 45 cm or
equivalent should be the minimum
Almorah Loach
Botia almorhae
BOTIIDAE
Indian Glassy Fish
Parambassis ranga
Distribution Distribution In India
Maharashtra, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh, West
Bengal, Telangana
Life Span 3 to 5 years
Water condition Temp: 20-30 ° C
pH: 6.0-7.5 Hardness- 36-179 ppm
Diet carnivores Relatively unfussy and will accept
most live, frozen and dried foods.
Tank Size 80 ∗ 30 ∗ 30 cm : equivalent should be the
smallest considered
AMBASSIDAE
Origin known from the Kerala Backwaters, Vembanad
LakeNethravathi River of south Karnataka and
the Uttara Kannada district of India.
Other names Manjakoori Fish , Yellow fish
Water condition Temp: 23-25 ° C
pH: 6.0-7.5 Hardness: 5-20 dGH
Diet Carnivore , will accept foods like sinking pellet
,flake food , live food etc
Tank Size The Horabagrus brachysoma or Sun Catfish can
grow quite large, reaching up to 60 cm in length,
so it will need a spacious aquarium to thrive. .
Günther's Catfish
Horabagrus
brachysoma
BAGRIDAE
Frail Gourami
Ctenops nobilis
Distribution Described from Sikkim state, northeastern India
and also known from West Bengal, Bihar and
Assam states.
Life Span Upto 5 years
Water condition Temp: 15-25° C pH: 6.5-7.5 Hardness: 10-20
dGH
Diet Chiefly a micropredator feeding on small aquatic
crustaceans, worms, insect larvae and other
zooplankton..
Tank Size A tank with base dimensions of 120 ∗ 30 cm or
more is required, even for a small group..
OSPHRONEMIDAE
Melon Barb
Haludaria fasciata
Origin Endemic to the Western Ghats, Occurs in the upper
reaches of Cauvery drainage and further southward to
Cape; in western watersheds draining south Kanara,
Malabar and Travancore-Cochin
Life Span 3 to 5 years
Water condition Temp: 22-26 ° C pH: 6.0-7.5
Hardness: 36-179 ppm
Diet omnivores feeding on diatoms, algae, organic detritus,
small insects, worms, crustaceans etc In the aquarium
it’s easily-fed regular meals of small live and frozen
foods such as bloodworm, Daphnia, and Artemia
Tank Size Base dimensions of at least 90 ∗ 30 cm or equivalent are
required.
Cyprinidae
Blue Spotted Hill Trout
Barilius bakeri
Distribution Endemic to the Western Ghats mountains,
southwestern India. Kerala state records exist
from Neyyar, Pampa, kuppam river systems.
IN Karnataka Indira Gandhi Wildlife sanctuary
Life Span Upto 5 years
Water
condition
Temp: 18-26 ° C
pH: 6.0-7.5 Hardness:18-179 ppm
Diet Omnivore, should be supplemented with
regular meals of live and frozen food like
bloodworms, Artemia etc
Tank Size Requires a large aquarium with minimum
surface area of 150 ∗ 60 cm or equivalent.
Cyprinidae
Origin Found in the middle to lower Ganges and
Brahmaputra river drainages in northern India
Life Span 4-5 years
Water condition Temp: 22-28 ° C
pH: 6.8-8.0 Hardness: 5-25 dGH
Diet Omnivore his species relishes all kinds of
shellfish, as well as worms and other live and
frozen foods.
Tank Size keep a single fish in a tank as small as 12.6
litres. If you want to keep a group more space
is needed. A tank volume of 2-3 gallons per
puffer is normally recommended.
Dwarf Puffer
Carinotetradon travancoricus
Tetraodontidae
Bronze Featherback
Notopterus notopterus
Distribution Known from Indus, Ganges-Brahmaputra,
Mahanadi, Krishna, Cauvery and other river
basins of India
Life Span 4 to 6 years
Water condition Temp: 20-28 ° C
pH: 6.5-7.5 Hardness- 36-268 ppm
Diet An obligate, typically nocturnal, predator feeding
on smaller fishes, crustaceans and other
invertebrates in nature but in most cases
adapting well to dead alternatives in captivity.
Tank Size Suitable only for public installations or the very
largest, highly-specialised private aquaria.
NOTOPTERIDAE
Conclution
In conclusion, indigenous ornamental fishes offer a wide range of
colors, patterns, and behaviors that make them fascinating creatures
to observe and care for. Whether you are a seasoned fish keeper or a
beginner looking to start your own aquarium, there is sure to be a type
of indigenous ornamental fish that will capture your imagination and
provide endless hours of enjoyment. By providing proper care and
attention to these aquatic creatures, we can ensure that they thrive in
their natural habitats and continue to inspire and delight us for
generations to come.
References
• https://www.seriouslyfish.com
• https://aquadiction.world/countries/india/
• https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/search.php
• https://indiabiodiversity.org
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page
• https://www.fishkeeper.co.uk
Thank You
Submitted to – Prof. T. K GHOSH
ORNAMENTAL FISH PRODUCTION AND MANAGEMENT
DEPT. OF AQUACULTURE
Submitted By–ALI ARIAN
Roll No. – F/2021/02
2nd YEAR 3rd SEM

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10 different types of indigenous ornamental fishes of India

  • 1.
  • 2. 10 Stunning Varieties of Indigenous ornamental Fishes Presented by – Ali Arian
  • 4. Introduction Fish that are native and can be located in a specific geographical area or ecosystem are referred to as indigenous fish species. India is home to a diverse range of indigenous ornamental fish species, with over 195 varieties reported from the North-East Region alone. Some of the important varieties include Chanda nama, Puntius arulius, Pethia conchonius etc. These ornamental fish species play a vital role in the Indian economy. They are used to decorate ponds and aquariums, and are also exported to other countries. Additionally, these species provide an important source of income for local communities, especially those living in rural
  • 5. Origin Found in the middle to lower Ganges and Brahmaputra river drainages in northern India Life Span 5 to 8 years Water condition Temp: 23-27 ° C pH: 6.0-7.5 Hardness- 18-179 ppm Diet Carnivore , will accept foods like sinking pellet ,flake food , live food etc Tank Size 120*45 cm : equivalent to smallest for long term care Stocking ratio 1:2 M:F , sociable and should kept in 4 Or more . Bengal Loach Botia dario BOTIIDAE
  • 6. Arulius Barb Dwakinsia arulius Origin Kaveri River at Seringapatam’ which corresponds to Srirangapatna in Karnataka state, southwestern India, a town located on an island completely enclosed by the Kaveri River. Life Span 4 to 8 years Water condition Temp: 19-25 ° C pH: 6.0-6.5 Hardness- 36-179 ppm Diet Omnivore , feeding on a variety of worm, insects , crustaceans, plant materials etc . In the aquarium it’s easily-fed regular meals of small live and frozen foods such as bloodworm, Daphnia, and Artemia etc Tank Size 120*45 cm : equivalent to smallest for long term Cyprinidae
  • 7. Origin Named for Almora district, Uttarakhand State, India, type locality of this species also been recorded from the Yamuna River Alaknanda River etc. Life Span 5 to 8 years Water condition Temp:23-27°C pH: 6.0-7.5 Hardness:36-215 ppm Diet Omnivore, they will readily consume most commercial food- pellets, flakes etc. Primarily bottom feeders, sinking food should be offered Tank Size Base dimensions of 120 ∗ 45 cm or equivalent should be the minimum Almorah Loach Botia almorhae BOTIIDAE
  • 8. Indian Glassy Fish Parambassis ranga Distribution Distribution In India Maharashtra, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal, Telangana Life Span 3 to 5 years Water condition Temp: 20-30 ° C pH: 6.0-7.5 Hardness- 36-179 ppm Diet carnivores Relatively unfussy and will accept most live, frozen and dried foods. Tank Size 80 ∗ 30 ∗ 30 cm : equivalent should be the smallest considered AMBASSIDAE
  • 9. Origin known from the Kerala Backwaters, Vembanad LakeNethravathi River of south Karnataka and the Uttara Kannada district of India. Other names Manjakoori Fish , Yellow fish Water condition Temp: 23-25 ° C pH: 6.0-7.5 Hardness: 5-20 dGH Diet Carnivore , will accept foods like sinking pellet ,flake food , live food etc Tank Size The Horabagrus brachysoma or Sun Catfish can grow quite large, reaching up to 60 cm in length, so it will need a spacious aquarium to thrive. . Günther's Catfish Horabagrus brachysoma BAGRIDAE
  • 10. Frail Gourami Ctenops nobilis Distribution Described from Sikkim state, northeastern India and also known from West Bengal, Bihar and Assam states. Life Span Upto 5 years Water condition Temp: 15-25° C pH: 6.5-7.5 Hardness: 10-20 dGH Diet Chiefly a micropredator feeding on small aquatic crustaceans, worms, insect larvae and other zooplankton.. Tank Size A tank with base dimensions of 120 ∗ 30 cm or more is required, even for a small group.. OSPHRONEMIDAE
  • 11. Melon Barb Haludaria fasciata Origin Endemic to the Western Ghats, Occurs in the upper reaches of Cauvery drainage and further southward to Cape; in western watersheds draining south Kanara, Malabar and Travancore-Cochin Life Span 3 to 5 years Water condition Temp: 22-26 ° C pH: 6.0-7.5 Hardness: 36-179 ppm Diet omnivores feeding on diatoms, algae, organic detritus, small insects, worms, crustaceans etc In the aquarium it’s easily-fed regular meals of small live and frozen foods such as bloodworm, Daphnia, and Artemia Tank Size Base dimensions of at least 90 ∗ 30 cm or equivalent are required. Cyprinidae
  • 12. Blue Spotted Hill Trout Barilius bakeri Distribution Endemic to the Western Ghats mountains, southwestern India. Kerala state records exist from Neyyar, Pampa, kuppam river systems. IN Karnataka Indira Gandhi Wildlife sanctuary Life Span Upto 5 years Water condition Temp: 18-26 ° C pH: 6.0-7.5 Hardness:18-179 ppm Diet Omnivore, should be supplemented with regular meals of live and frozen food like bloodworms, Artemia etc Tank Size Requires a large aquarium with minimum surface area of 150 ∗ 60 cm or equivalent. Cyprinidae
  • 13. Origin Found in the middle to lower Ganges and Brahmaputra river drainages in northern India Life Span 4-5 years Water condition Temp: 22-28 ° C pH: 6.8-8.0 Hardness: 5-25 dGH Diet Omnivore his species relishes all kinds of shellfish, as well as worms and other live and frozen foods. Tank Size keep a single fish in a tank as small as 12.6 litres. If you want to keep a group more space is needed. A tank volume of 2-3 gallons per puffer is normally recommended. Dwarf Puffer Carinotetradon travancoricus Tetraodontidae
  • 14. Bronze Featherback Notopterus notopterus Distribution Known from Indus, Ganges-Brahmaputra, Mahanadi, Krishna, Cauvery and other river basins of India Life Span 4 to 6 years Water condition Temp: 20-28 ° C pH: 6.5-7.5 Hardness- 36-268 ppm Diet An obligate, typically nocturnal, predator feeding on smaller fishes, crustaceans and other invertebrates in nature but in most cases adapting well to dead alternatives in captivity. Tank Size Suitable only for public installations or the very largest, highly-specialised private aquaria. NOTOPTERIDAE
  • 15. Conclution In conclusion, indigenous ornamental fishes offer a wide range of colors, patterns, and behaviors that make them fascinating creatures to observe and care for. Whether you are a seasoned fish keeper or a beginner looking to start your own aquarium, there is sure to be a type of indigenous ornamental fish that will capture your imagination and provide endless hours of enjoyment. By providing proper care and attention to these aquatic creatures, we can ensure that they thrive in their natural habitats and continue to inspire and delight us for generations to come.
  • 16. References • https://www.seriouslyfish.com • https://aquadiction.world/countries/india/ • https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/search.php • https://indiabiodiversity.org • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page • https://www.fishkeeper.co.uk
  • 17. Thank You Submitted to – Prof. T. K GHOSH ORNAMENTAL FISH PRODUCTION AND MANAGEMENT DEPT. OF AQUACULTURE Submitted By–ALI ARIAN Roll No. – F/2021/02 2nd YEAR 3rd SEM