AnswerB) S. typhimuium gains access to the host by crossing the.pdf

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Answer: B) S. typhimuium gains access to the host by crossing the intestinal epithelium inside M cells The M cells are found in the gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) of the Peyer\'s patches and in the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) of other parts of the gastrointestinal tract. These cells are known to initiate mucosal immunityresponses on the apical membrane of the M cells and allow for transport of microbes and particles across the epithelial cell layer from the gut lumen to the lamina propria where interactions with immune cells can take place. M cells have the unique ability to take up antigen from the lumen of the small intestine via endocytosis, phagocytosis, or transcytosis. Solution Answer: B) S. typhimuium gains access to the host by crossing the intestinal epithelium inside M cells The M cells are found in the gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) of the Peyer\'s patches and in the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) of other parts of the gastrointestinal tract. These cells are known to initiate mucosal immunityresponses on the apical membrane of the M cells and allow for transport of microbes and particles across the epithelial cell layer from the gut lumen to the lamina propria where interactions with immune cells can take place. M cells have the unique ability to take up antigen from the lumen of the small intestine via endocytosis, phagocytosis, or transcytosis..

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arasanlethers

there are laws and regulations that would pertain to an online breach of 10,000 patient records with identifiable data such as ssn and payment history ie HIPAA (health insurance portability and accountability act ) is a fedral law that provides baseline privacy and security standards for medical information and the us department health and human services is the fedral agency incharge of creating rules that implement HIPAA and also enforcing HIPAA and this security rule ie it protects only electronic medical records and it also applies to covered entities and there are three types of covered entities ie health care providers get paid to provide health care doctors , dentists , nursing homes ,hospitals, urgent medical care etc and the health care in order to provide health care in exchange for payment . health plans play the cost of medical care like health insurance companies .health care clearing houses process information so that it can be transmitted in standard format between covered entities for eg they take the important information from doctor and put it in standard code format that can be used for insurance purposes . a bussiness associate acts as subcontractors as they creates , receives , maintains or transmits the protected health information on behalf of covered entity and the responsibility of bussiness associates that they make sure that they should protect patient health records according to HIPAA standards.HIPAA privacy rules applies to protect health information which includes all individual identifiable health information which includes patient health records about past present and future and there mental health records and treatment provided to persons and their payments and they also includes names , date of birth and addresses and phone no and social securit numbers and they also protect the conversations between patient and doctors have the same privacy . there are some violation rules if any wrong happens then individual can file case against them according to HIPAA rules . therefore the security of the data will continue to grow importance as health care industries move towards greater implementation of electronic health records . personal electronic health records devices , independent consent management tools and privacy preserving datamining and statistical disclosure limitations and pesudonymization in this phase they replace the patient names by providing with patient ids that can be linked to their original identities and it protects individual identities .whereas in independent consent management tools relies on health trust as they store health related data if researchers want to search health data they should first contact health trusts where as personl electronic devices requires personal computer to manage their health information . these are the rules and laws to protect patients records and data and their payments . Solution there are laws and regulations that would pertain to an online breach of 10,000 pat.

there are laws and regulations that would pertain to an online breac.pdf

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The false statement among the given list is “Territoriality means holding space, while preemption means defending space.” The actual meaning of territoriality means, defending space in which exclusion of aggressive behaviour occurs, and preemption means holding space. Solution The false statement among the given list is “Territoriality means holding space, while preemption means defending space.” The actual meaning of territoriality means, defending space in which exclusion of aggressive behaviour occurs, and preemption means holding space..

The false statement among the given list is “Territoriality means ho.pdf

arasanlethers

The current article is discussing about the role of SOX4 gene/protein in the metastasis, and tumourogenesis. Introduction:- SOX 4 is the transcription factor produces Sox4 protein in humans,which regulates the embryonic development and it directly invovles in the apoptosis regulation leading to the tumourogenesis. The malfunction of the gene results in the decreement of parathyroid hormone production so that bone desoption occurs. In the current study explain importance of the SOX 4 gene, the interdigital tissue is lysed by the apoptosis by the expression of SOX4 protein, so in the carcinoma cells, if we knock down of this gene causes the decreeased cell proliferation and induced apoptosis by activating caspases 3 and 7. It causes various carcinoma like example : Intra hepatitic metastatisis tissue, prostate cancer,lung cancer, colorectal cancer, breast cancer, myeloma,pineoblastoma, bladder cancer , gastric cancer. these all types are due high expression of SOX 4 gene(upregulation or over production). Solution The current article is discussing about the role of SOX4 gene/protein in the metastasis, and tumourogenesis. Introduction:- SOX 4 is the transcription factor produces Sox4 protein in humans,which regulates the embryonic development and it directly invovles in the apoptosis regulation leading to the tumourogenesis. The malfunction of the gene results in the decreement of parathyroid hormone production so that bone desoption occurs. In the current study explain importance of the SOX 4 gene, the interdigital tissue is lysed by the apoptosis by the expression of SOX4 protein, so in the carcinoma cells, if we knock down of this gene causes the decreeased cell proliferation and induced apoptosis by activating caspases 3 and 7. It causes various carcinoma like example : Intra hepatitic metastatisis tissue, prostate cancer,lung cancer, colorectal cancer, breast cancer, myeloma,pineoblastoma, bladder cancer , gastric cancer. these all types are due high expression of SOX 4 gene(upregulation or over production)..

The current article is discussing about the role of SOX4 geneprotei.pdf

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The major similarities between rocks and minerals are as follows1.pdf

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Pipelining understanding: Pipelining is running multiple stages of the same process in parallel in a way that efficiently uses all the available hardware while respecting the dependencies of each stage upon the previous stages. In the laundry example, the stages are washing, drying, and folding. By starting a wash stage as soon as the previous wash stage is moved to the dryer, the idle time of the washer is minimized. Notice that the wash stage takes less time than the dry stage, so the wash stage must remain idle until the dry stage finishes: the steady state throughput of the pipeline is limited by the slowest stage in the pipeline. This can be mitigated by breaking up the bottleneck stage into smaller sub-stages. For those less concerned with laundry-based examples, consider a video game. The CPU computes the keyboard/mouse input each frame and moves the camera accordingly, then the GPU takes that information and actually renders the scene; meanwhile, the CPU has already begun calculating what\'s going to happen in the next frame. How Pipelining will done: In class, we mentioned that interpreting each computer instruction is a four step process: fetching the instruction, decoding it and reading the register, executing it, and recording the results. Each instruction may take 4 cycles to complete, but if our throughput is one instruction each cycle, then we would like to perform, on average, $n$ instructions every $n$ cycles. To accomplish this, we can split up an instruction\'s work into the 4 different steps so that other pieces of hardware work to decode, execute, and record results while the CPU performs the fetch. The latency to process each instruction is fixed at 4 cycles, so by processing a new instruction every cycle, after four cycles, one instruction has been completed and three are \"in progress\" (they\'re in the pipeline). After many cycles the steady state throughput approaches one completed instruction every cycle. An assembly line in a auto manufacturing plant is another good example of a pipelined process. There are many steps in the assembly of the car, each of which is assigned a stage in the pipeline. Typically the depth of these pipelines is very large: cars are pretty complex, so there need to be a lot of stages in the assembly line. The more stages, the longer it takes to crank the system up to a steady state. The larger the depth, the more costly it is to turn the system around: A branch misprediction in an instruction pipeline would be like getting one of the steps wrong in the assembly line: all the cars affected would have to go back to the beginning of the assembly line and be processed again. OnLive Example[Realtime]: OnLive is a company that allows gamers to play video games in the cloud. The games are run on one of the company\'s server farms, and video of the game is sent back to your computer. The idea is that even the lamest of computers can run the most highly intensive games because all the computer does .

Pipelining understandingPipelining is running multiple stages of .pdf

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main.cpp #include #include #include \"SwimmingPool.h\" using namespace std; void printMainMenu(); void printPoolVolume(); void printGetPoolDimensions(bool); void printHasDimensions(); void checkDimensions(); void printError(); void printPoolDimensions(); double editValue(double); void printGetFillRate(); void printGetDrainRate(); void printAddWater(); void printDrainRate(); void printFillRate(); char printWantwer(); SwimmingPool pool; int _response; int _numResponses; double _length; double _width; double _depth; //double _currentwerVolume; double _drainRate; double _fillRate; bool _end; char _newValue[5]; int main() { int fillTime; int drainTime; double drained; // Set output style and precision cout << fixed << showpoint << setprecision(2); // Main program loop // ends when _end==true while (!_end) { // Prints main option list printMainMenu(); // Switch based on response switch (_response) { // Sets pool dimensions case 1: if (pool.hasDimensions()) printHasDimensions(); else { printPoolDimensions(); printPoolVolume(); } break; // Prints pool dimensions case 2: printGetPoolDimensions(false); system(\"pause\"); break; // Prints fill rate case 3: printGetFillRate(); break; // Prints drain rate case 4: printGetDrainRate(); break; // Determine water need to fill pool to capacity case 5: checkDimensions(); if (!pool.hasWater()) cout << \"\ The pool is currently empty\"; else { cout << \" The pool currently has \" << pool.getwerVolume() << \" units\" << endl; } cout << \"\ \ Water needed: \" << pool.getFillAmount(pool.getwerVolume()) << \" units of water\ \ \"; system(\"pause\"); break; // Determine time required to fill pool at rate case 6: if (!pool.hasDimensions()) { cout << \" Pool dimensions not yet entered.\ \"; printGetPoolDimensions(false); } if (pool.getFillRate() <= 0) printGetFillRate(); cout << \"\ Time to fill pool: \" << pool.getFillTime() << endl << endl; system(\"pause\"); break; // Determine time required to drain pool at rate case 7: checkDimensions(); if (_drainRate <= 0) printGetDrainRate(); if (!pool.hasWater()) { char response = printWantwer(); while (response != \'y\' && response != \'n\') { printError(); response = printWantwer(); } if (response == \'y\') printAddWater(); else break;; } cout << \"\ Time to drain pool: \" << pool.getDrainTime() << endl << endl; system(\"pause\"); break; case 8: checkDimensions(); if (pool.getFillRate() <= 0) printGetFillRate(); else printFillRate(); cout << \"\ Enter fill time: \"; cin >> fillTime; pool.setFillTime(fillTime); pool.setwerVolume(pool.getwerVolume() + pool.fill()); cout << endl << pool.fill() << \" units of water were added to the pool\ \ \" << \" The pool now contains \" << pool.getwerVolume() << \" units of water\ \ \"; system(\"pause\"); break; case 9: checkDimensions(); if (pool.getDrainRate() <= 0) printGetDrainRate(); else printDrainRate(); cout << \"\ Enter drain time: \"; cin >> drainTime; pool.setDrainTime(drainTime); if (!pool.hasWater()) { char response = printWantwe.

main.cpp #include iostream #include iomanip #include S.pdf

arasanlethers

12). Choose the letter designation that represent homozygous recessive genotypte? c. ee As there are always two letters in the genotype because one code for the trait come from materal and other code for the trait comes from paternal oraganism, so every organism has two codes ( letters ). The two lowercase letters in the genotype referred as homozygous recessive genotype( ee). The term pure may also used in place of homozygous. 13). Daughter nuclei form from each parent cell during a. Telophase I and telophase II In both at each pole, a daughter nucleus with nuclear membrane( from ER) and nucleolus( from SAT chromosome) is formedand also there is disappearance of astral rays and spindle fibres. 14). The diploid human cell has _ chromosomes. - 46 The diploid number is abbreviated as 2n because of the presence of twice the amount of chromosomes as a haploid cell. The haploid cell has a total of 23 chromosomes while the diploid cell has 46 chromosomes. 15). Choose all that are true about genes - genes are located on chromosomes - genes are units of inheritence about heritable trait - genes are arranged in a linear sequence on a chromosome - each gene has its own location,in one type of chromosome 16).Mendal theory of independent assortment states that a. genes for different traits are randomly distributed to gametes during meiosis. 17). Pairs of homologus chromosomes exist a. during meiosis I It is a special type of division in which chromosomes duplicate only once, but cell divides twice. So one parental cell produces 4 daughter cells. 18). Alternate forms of genes are called_ - alleles 19). The physical appearance of an individual is referrred to as its b. Phenotype 20). The genetic make- up of an individual is referred to as its a.Genotype 21). Why the sexual reproduction benefit for the organism? all of these are true. 22). The various forms of particular gene are called b. alleles Solution 12). Choose the letter designation that represent homozygous recessive genotypte? c. ee As there are always two letters in the genotype because one code for the trait come from materal and other code for the trait comes from paternal oraganism, so every organism has two codes ( letters ). The two lowercase letters in the genotype referred as homozygous recessive genotype( ee). The term pure may also used in place of homozygous. 13). Daughter nuclei form from each parent cell during a. Telophase I and telophase II In both at each pole, a daughter nucleus with nuclear membrane( from ER) and nucleolus( from SAT chromosome) is formedand also there is disappearance of astral rays and spindle fibres. 14). The diploid human cell has _ chromosomes. - 46 The diploid number is abbreviated as 2n because of the presence of twice the amount of chromosomes as a haploid cell. The haploid cell has a total of 23 chromosomes while the diploid cell has 46 chromosomes. 15). Choose all that are true about genes - genes are located on chromosomes - genes are units of inheriten.

12). Choose the letter designation that represent homozygous recessi.pdf

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AnswerB) S. typhimuium gains access to the host by crossing the.pdf

1. Answer: B) S. typhimuium gains access to the host by crossing the intestinal epithelium inside M cells The M cells are found in the gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) of the Peyer's patches and in the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) of other parts of the gastrointestinal tract. These cells are known to initiate mucosal immunityresponses on the apical membrane of the M cells and allow for transport of microbes and particles across the epithelial cell layer from the gut lumen to the lamina propria where interactions with immune cells can take place. M cells have the unique ability to take up antigen from the lumen of the small intestine via endocytosis, phagocytosis, or transcytosis. Solution Answer: B) S. typhimuium gains access to the host by crossing the intestinal epithelium inside M cells The M cells are found in the gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) of the Peyer's patches and in the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) of other parts of the gastrointestinal tract. These cells are known to initiate mucosal immunityresponses on the apical membrane of the M cells and allow for transport of microbes and particles across the epithelial cell layer from the gut lumen to the lamina propria where interactions with immune cells can take place. M cells have the unique ability to take up antigen from the lumen of the small intestine via endocytosis, phagocytosis, or transcytosis.

AnswerB) S. typhimuium gains access to the host by crossing the.pdf

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