They are molecules that are mirror images of each.pdf

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They are molecules that are mirror images of each other. They have the same basic structure, but are rearranged in such a way that it is impossible to turn one into the other by simple rotation. Solution They are molecules that are mirror images of each other. They have the same basic structure, but are rearranged in such a way that it is impossible to turn one into the other by simple rotation..

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while determining the pH the pH of the water is n.pdf

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Quantum Numbers and Atomic Orbitals By solving the Schrödinger equation (Hy = Ey), we obtain a set of mathematical equations, called wave functions (y), which describe the probability of finding electrons at certain energy levels within an atom. A wave function for an electron in an atom is called an atomic orbital; this atomic orbital describes a region of space in which there is a high probability of finding the electron. Energy changes within an atom are the result of an electron changing from a wave pattern with one energy to a wave pattern with a different energy (usually accompanied by the absorption or emission of a photon of light). Each electron in an atom is described by four different quantum numbers. The first three (n, l, ml) specify the particular orbital of interest, and the fourth (ms) specifies how many electrons can occupy that orbital. Principal Quantum Number (n): n = 1, 2, 3, …, 8 Specifies the energy of an electron and the size of the orbital (the distance from the nucleus of the peak in a radial probability distribution plot). All orbitals that have the same value of n are said to be in the same shell (level). For a hydrogen atom with n=1, the electron is in its ground state; if the electron is in the n=2 orbital, it is in an excited state. The total number of orbitals for a given n value is n2. Angular Momentum (Secondary, Azimunthal) Quantum Number (l): l = 0, ..., n-1. Specifies the shape of an orbital with a particular principal quantum number. The secondary quantum number divides the shells into smaller groups of orbitals called subshells (sublevels). Usually, a letter code is used to identify l to avoid confusion with n: l 0 1 2 3 4 5 ... Letter s p d f g h ... The subshell with n=2 and l=1 is the 2p subshell; if n=3 and l=0, it is the 3s subshell, and so on. The value of l also has a slight effect on the energy of the subshell; the energy of the subshell increases with l (s < p < d < f). Magnetic Quantum Number (ml): ml = -l, ..., 0, ..., +l. Specifies the orientation in space of an orbital of a given energy (n) and shape (l). This number divides the subshell into individual orbitals which hold the electrons; there are 2l+1 orbitals in each subshell. Thus the s subshell has only one orbital, the p subshell has three orbitals, and so on. Spin Quantum Number (ms): ms = +½ or -½. Specifies the orientation of the spin axis of an electron. An electron can spin in only one of two directions (sometimes called up and down). The Pauli exclusion principle (Wolfgang Pauli, Nobel Prize 1945) states that no two electrons in the same atom can have identical values for all four of their quantum numbers. What this means is that no more than two electrons can occupy the same orbital, and that two electrons in the same orbital must have opposite spins. Because an electron spins, it creates a magnetic field, which can be oriented in one of two directions. For two electrons in the same orbital, the spins must be opposite to each oth.

Quantum Numbers and Atomic Orbitals By solving t.pdf

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Well u put so many type of compounds here. Generally speaking i) the materials or compounds or biological compounds which contains acidic protons [ the protons which can be replaceable by the addition of base] ii) compounds containing double bonds i.e. unsaturation iii) compounds containing polar functional groups like aldehyde , ketones , esters etc do react dramatically with the addition of acids or bases. eg. materials :- inorganic acid / bases biological system :- porphyrene system [contains replaceable hydrogen atoms] Solution Well u put so many type of compounds here. Generally speaking i) the materials or compounds or biological compounds which contains acidic protons [ the protons which can be replaceable by the addition of base] ii) compounds containing double bonds i.e. unsaturation iii) compounds containing polar functional groups like aldehyde , ketones , esters etc do react dramatically with the addition of acids or bases. eg. materials :- inorganic acid / bases biological system :- porphyrene system [contains replaceable hydrogen atoms].

Well u put so many type of compounds here.Generally speakingi) t.pdf

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Ventilation is the process of air going in and out of lungs. Increased ventilation elevates the oxygen level in arterial blood. It also alters the pH of blood, calcium level affecting the nerves, muscles etc. Solution Ventilation is the process of air going in and out of lungs. Increased ventilation elevates the oxygen level in arterial blood. It also alters the pH of blood, calcium level affecting the nerves, muscles etc..

Ventilation is the process of air going in and out of lungs. Increas.pdf

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A1) A living being or an individual is known as an organism and it is a member of a species. A species is a group of organisms that contains a set of specialized characteristics which distinguish them from other organisms. The number of variety of species occurring in a community is known as the species diversity. Species diversity has two important components-species richness and species evenness. The species richness is the number of different species present in a community. For example, a biological community like a coral reef contains large number of species existing within the community and exhibits the high species richness. In contrast a forest community containing limited number of specific plants exhibits low species richness. More number of species present in an ecosystem represent its health because of the absence of factors like nutrient depletion, competition, predation and extinction of species. A2) New species arrive in habitat by geographical isolation and by immigration. The island closer to the main land becomes a big source of immigration and have higher immigration rate and contains higher species richness. The island distant from the main land has low immigration rates because the species have to travel a lot to reach the island. Thus, these two factors influence the species richness on the islands. A3) A species chooses a specific habitat depending on availability of resources like nutrients and other biotic factors. A diverse ecosystem with great variety of producer species producing more plant biomass supports a great variety of a consumer species. The greater species richness in an ecosystem makes it more productive, stable and sustainable. The greater species richness promotes the food web and biotic interactions within the ecosystems resulting in greater sustainability and enables to withstand the environmental disturbances like drought. A4) Native species are those that live in a specific ecosystem. Other species that migrate or accidentally introduced in to another ecosystem are called as non native species or invasive or exotic species. The species that indicate or intimate the early warning of the damage to a community or an ecosystem are known as indicator species. Birds are very good biological indicators as they can predict the environmental changes rapidly. The habitat loss by species is due to human activitites which introduce a species into a new geographic location. For example, wild African honey bees known as killer bees were imported to Brazil and caused damaged to native honey bees. Human activities like heavy utilization of chemical pesticides is declining the populations of bird species. Butter flies are also good indicator species as they are associated with several plant species making them vulnerable to habitat loss and fragmentation due to heavy chemical fertilizers and pesticide usage. These activities make the species to find new habitat to colonize and survive. Solution A1) A living being or .

A1) A living being or an individual is known as an organism and it i.pdf

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there are laws and regulations that would pertain to an online breach of 10,000 patient records with identifiable data such as ssn and payment history ie HIPAA (health insurance portability and accountability act ) is a fedral law that provides baseline privacy and security standards for medical information and the us department health and human services is the fedral agency incharge of creating rules that implement HIPAA and also enforcing HIPAA and this security rule ie it protects only electronic medical records and it also applies to covered entities and there are three types of covered entities ie health care providers get paid to provide health care doctors , dentists , nursing homes ,hospitals, urgent medical care etc and the health care in order to provide health care in exchange for payment . health plans play the cost of medical care like health insurance companies .health care clearing houses process information so that it can be transmitted in standard format between covered entities for eg they take the important information from doctor and put it in standard code format that can be used for insurance purposes . a bussiness associate acts as subcontractors as they creates , receives , maintains or transmits the protected health information on behalf of covered entity and the responsibility of bussiness associates that they make sure that they should protect patient health records according to HIPAA standards.HIPAA privacy rules applies to protect health information which includes all individual identifiable health information which includes patient health records about past present and future and there mental health records and treatment provided to persons and their payments and they also includes names , date of birth and addresses and phone no and social securit numbers and they also protect the conversations between patient and doctors have the same privacy . there are some violation rules if any wrong happens then individual can file case against them according to HIPAA rules . therefore the security of the data will continue to grow importance as health care industries move towards greater implementation of electronic health records . personal electronic health records devices , independent consent management tools and privacy preserving datamining and statistical disclosure limitations and pesudonymization in this phase they replace the patient names by providing with patient ids that can be linked to their original identities and it protects individual identities .whereas in independent consent management tools relies on health trust as they store health related data if researchers want to search health data they should first contact health trusts where as personl electronic devices requires personal computer to manage their health information . these are the rules and laws to protect patients records and data and their payments . Solution there are laws and regulations that would pertain to an online breach of 10,000 pat.

there are laws and regulations that would pertain to an online breac.pdf

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The false statement among the given list is “Territoriality means holding space, while preemption means defending space.” The actual meaning of territoriality means, defending space in which exclusion of aggressive behaviour occurs, and preemption means holding space. Solution The false statement among the given list is “Territoriality means holding space, while preemption means defending space.” The actual meaning of territoriality means, defending space in which exclusion of aggressive behaviour occurs, and preemption means holding space..

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The current article is discussing about the role of SOX4 gene/protein in the metastasis, and tumourogenesis. Introduction:- SOX 4 is the transcription factor produces Sox4 protein in humans,which regulates the embryonic development and it directly invovles in the apoptosis regulation leading to the tumourogenesis. The malfunction of the gene results in the decreement of parathyroid hormone production so that bone desoption occurs. In the current study explain importance of the SOX 4 gene, the interdigital tissue is lysed by the apoptosis by the expression of SOX4 protein, so in the carcinoma cells, if we knock down of this gene causes the decreeased cell proliferation and induced apoptosis by activating caspases 3 and 7. It causes various carcinoma like example : Intra hepatitic metastatisis tissue, prostate cancer,lung cancer, colorectal cancer, breast cancer, myeloma,pineoblastoma, bladder cancer , gastric cancer. these all types are due high expression of SOX 4 gene(upregulation or over production). Solution The current article is discussing about the role of SOX4 gene/protein in the metastasis, and tumourogenesis. Introduction:- SOX 4 is the transcription factor produces Sox4 protein in humans,which regulates the embryonic development and it directly invovles in the apoptosis regulation leading to the tumourogenesis. The malfunction of the gene results in the decreement of parathyroid hormone production so that bone desoption occurs. In the current study explain importance of the SOX 4 gene, the interdigital tissue is lysed by the apoptosis by the expression of SOX4 protein, so in the carcinoma cells, if we knock down of this gene causes the decreeased cell proliferation and induced apoptosis by activating caspases 3 and 7. It causes various carcinoma like example : Intra hepatitic metastatisis tissue, prostate cancer,lung cancer, colorectal cancer, breast cancer, myeloma,pineoblastoma, bladder cancer , gastric cancer. these all types are due high expression of SOX 4 gene(upregulation or over production)..

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The major similarities between rocks and minerals are as follows1.pdf

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Pipelining understanding: Pipelining is running multiple stages of the same process in parallel in a way that efficiently uses all the available hardware while respecting the dependencies of each stage upon the previous stages. In the laundry example, the stages are washing, drying, and folding. By starting a wash stage as soon as the previous wash stage is moved to the dryer, the idle time of the washer is minimized. Notice that the wash stage takes less time than the dry stage, so the wash stage must remain idle until the dry stage finishes: the steady state throughput of the pipeline is limited by the slowest stage in the pipeline. This can be mitigated by breaking up the bottleneck stage into smaller sub-stages. For those less concerned with laundry-based examples, consider a video game. The CPU computes the keyboard/mouse input each frame and moves the camera accordingly, then the GPU takes that information and actually renders the scene; meanwhile, the CPU has already begun calculating what\'s going to happen in the next frame. How Pipelining will done: In class, we mentioned that interpreting each computer instruction is a four step process: fetching the instruction, decoding it and reading the register, executing it, and recording the results. Each instruction may take 4 cycles to complete, but if our throughput is one instruction each cycle, then we would like to perform, on average, $n$ instructions every $n$ cycles. To accomplish this, we can split up an instruction\'s work into the 4 different steps so that other pieces of hardware work to decode, execute, and record results while the CPU performs the fetch. The latency to process each instruction is fixed at 4 cycles, so by processing a new instruction every cycle, after four cycles, one instruction has been completed and three are \"in progress\" (they\'re in the pipeline). After many cycles the steady state throughput approaches one completed instruction every cycle. An assembly line in a auto manufacturing plant is another good example of a pipelined process. There are many steps in the assembly of the car, each of which is assigned a stage in the pipeline. Typically the depth of these pipelines is very large: cars are pretty complex, so there need to be a lot of stages in the assembly line. The more stages, the longer it takes to crank the system up to a steady state. The larger the depth, the more costly it is to turn the system around: A branch misprediction in an instruction pipeline would be like getting one of the steps wrong in the assembly line: all the cars affected would have to go back to the beginning of the assembly line and be processed again. OnLive Example[Realtime]: OnLive is a company that allows gamers to play video games in the cloud. The games are run on one of the company\'s server farms, and video of the game is sent back to your computer. The idea is that even the lamest of computers can run the most highly intensive games because all the computer does .

Pipelining understandingPipelining is running multiple stages of .pdf

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main.cpp #include #include #include \"SwimmingPool.h\" using namespace std; void printMainMenu(); void printPoolVolume(); void printGetPoolDimensions(bool); void printHasDimensions(); void checkDimensions(); void printError(); void printPoolDimensions(); double editValue(double); void printGetFillRate(); void printGetDrainRate(); void printAddWater(); void printDrainRate(); void printFillRate(); char printWantwer(); SwimmingPool pool; int _response; int _numResponses; double _length; double _width; double _depth; //double _currentwerVolume; double _drainRate; double _fillRate; bool _end; char _newValue[5]; int main() { int fillTime; int drainTime; double drained; // Set output style and precision cout << fixed << showpoint << setprecision(2); // Main program loop // ends when _end==true while (!_end) { // Prints main option list printMainMenu(); // Switch based on response switch (_response) { // Sets pool dimensions case 1: if (pool.hasDimensions()) printHasDimensions(); else { printPoolDimensions(); printPoolVolume(); } break; // Prints pool dimensions case 2: printGetPoolDimensions(false); system(\"pause\"); break; // Prints fill rate case 3: printGetFillRate(); break; // Prints drain rate case 4: printGetDrainRate(); break; // Determine water need to fill pool to capacity case 5: checkDimensions(); if (!pool.hasWater()) cout << \"\ The pool is currently empty\"; else { cout << \" The pool currently has \" << pool.getwerVolume() << \" units\" << endl; } cout << \"\ \ Water needed: \" << pool.getFillAmount(pool.getwerVolume()) << \" units of water\ \ \"; system(\"pause\"); break; // Determine time required to fill pool at rate case 6: if (!pool.hasDimensions()) { cout << \" Pool dimensions not yet entered.\ \"; printGetPoolDimensions(false); } if (pool.getFillRate() <= 0) printGetFillRate(); cout << \"\ Time to fill pool: \" << pool.getFillTime() << endl << endl; system(\"pause\"); break; // Determine time required to drain pool at rate case 7: checkDimensions(); if (_drainRate <= 0) printGetDrainRate(); if (!pool.hasWater()) { char response = printWantwer(); while (response != \'y\' && response != \'n\') { printError(); response = printWantwer(); } if (response == \'y\') printAddWater(); else break;; } cout << \"\ Time to drain pool: \" << pool.getDrainTime() << endl << endl; system(\"pause\"); break; case 8: checkDimensions(); if (pool.getFillRate() <= 0) printGetFillRate(); else printFillRate(); cout << \"\ Enter fill time: \"; cin >> fillTime; pool.setFillTime(fillTime); pool.setwerVolume(pool.getwerVolume() + pool.fill()); cout << endl << pool.fill() << \" units of water were added to the pool\ \ \" << \" The pool now contains \" << pool.getwerVolume() << \" units of water\ \ \"; system(\"pause\"); break; case 9: checkDimensions(); if (pool.getDrainRate() <= 0) printGetDrainRate(); else printDrainRate(); cout << \"\ Enter drain time: \"; cin >> drainTime; pool.setDrainTime(drainTime); if (!pool.hasWater()) { char response = printWantwe.

main.cpp #include iostream #include iomanip #include S.pdf

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12). Choose the letter designation that represent homozygous recessive genotypte? c. ee As there are always two letters in the genotype because one code for the trait come from materal and other code for the trait comes from paternal oraganism, so every organism has two codes ( letters ). The two lowercase letters in the genotype referred as homozygous recessive genotype( ee). The term pure may also used in place of homozygous. 13). Daughter nuclei form from each parent cell during a. Telophase I and telophase II In both at each pole, a daughter nucleus with nuclear membrane( from ER) and nucleolus( from SAT chromosome) is formedand also there is disappearance of astral rays and spindle fibres. 14). The diploid human cell has _ chromosomes. - 46 The diploid number is abbreviated as 2n because of the presence of twice the amount of chromosomes as a haploid cell. The haploid cell has a total of 23 chromosomes while the diploid cell has 46 chromosomes. 15). Choose all that are true about genes - genes are located on chromosomes - genes are units of inheritence about heritable trait - genes are arranged in a linear sequence on a chromosome - each gene has its own location,in one type of chromosome 16).Mendal theory of independent assortment states that a. genes for different traits are randomly distributed to gametes during meiosis. 17). Pairs of homologus chromosomes exist a. during meiosis I It is a special type of division in which chromosomes duplicate only once, but cell divides twice. So one parental cell produces 4 daughter cells. 18). Alternate forms of genes are called_ - alleles 19). The physical appearance of an individual is referrred to as its b. Phenotype 20). The genetic make- up of an individual is referred to as its a.Genotype 21). Why the sexual reproduction benefit for the organism? all of these are true. 22). The various forms of particular gene are called b. alleles Solution 12). Choose the letter designation that represent homozygous recessive genotypte? c. ee As there are always two letters in the genotype because one code for the trait come from materal and other code for the trait comes from paternal oraganism, so every organism has two codes ( letters ). The two lowercase letters in the genotype referred as homozygous recessive genotype( ee). The term pure may also used in place of homozygous. 13). Daughter nuclei form from each parent cell during a. Telophase I and telophase II In both at each pole, a daughter nucleus with nuclear membrane( from ER) and nucleolus( from SAT chromosome) is formedand also there is disappearance of astral rays and spindle fibres. 14). The diploid human cell has _ chromosomes. - 46 The diploid number is abbreviated as 2n because of the presence of twice the amount of chromosomes as a haploid cell. The haploid cell has a total of 23 chromosomes while the diploid cell has 46 chromosomes. 15). Choose all that are true about genes - genes are located on chromosomes - genes are units of inheriten.

12). Choose the letter designation that represent homozygous recessi.pdf

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1. The laboratory findings and symptoms described are suggestive of Shigellosis. Shigella sp. are facultative anaerobic, non-motile, non-spore forming, Gram negative bacilli belonging to the family Enterobacteriaceae. The incubation period, although variable from 12 hours to a week, is typically 1-3 days. Hemorrhagic colitis (causing bloody diarrhea) and severe abdominal cramps are characteristic findings. 2. Secondary outbreaks of hemorrhagic colitis (bloody diarrhea) are quite common in Shigellosis; food-borne transmission from improper hygiene being the most common cause. 3. The pathogen, being a facultative anaerobe, survives well in foods like salads, dips, shredded vegetables, etc. It is most commonly transmitted from an infected individual by ingestion through contaminated food and water, or direct contact. 4. The primary outbreak could have been stopped by securing the source of the infection; Shigella do not survive for long outside the host and infections are usually from a concentrated, point source. Proper hygiene is the easiest way to prevent Shigellosis; any individual suspected of infection must not be allowed to handle food preparation. Water used for washing ingredients and utensils must meet microbial standards. People who handle food preparation must follow strict hygienic measures. Solution 1. The laboratory findings and symptoms described are suggestive of Shigellosis. Shigella sp. are facultative anaerobic, non-motile, non-spore forming, Gram negative bacilli belonging to the family Enterobacteriaceae. The incubation period, although variable from 12 hours to a week, is typically 1-3 days. Hemorrhagic colitis (causing bloody diarrhea) and severe abdominal cramps are characteristic findings. 2. Secondary outbreaks of hemorrhagic colitis (bloody diarrhea) are quite common in Shigellosis; food-borne transmission from improper hygiene being the most common cause. 3. The pathogen, being a facultative anaerobe, survives well in foods like salads, dips, shredded vegetables, etc. It is most commonly transmitted from an infected individual by ingestion through contaminated food and water, or direct contact. 4. The primary outbreak could have been stopped by securing the source of the infection; Shigella do not survive for long outside the host and infections are usually from a concentrated, point source. Proper hygiene is the easiest way to prevent Shigellosis; any individual suspected of infection must not be allowed to handle food preparation. Water used for washing ingredients and utensils must meet microbial standards. People who handle food preparation must follow strict hygienic measures..

1. The laboratory findings and symptoms described are suggestive of .pdf

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95. E. All of these. 96. A. Cooperation in social species transfers selection for fitness from the level of group to the level of organsisms . 97. D. Decrease early mortality of some individuals. 98. C. Tall humans. 100. A Tree - With many branches representing different groups of related organisms. Solution 95. E. All of these. 96. A. Cooperation in social species transfers selection for fitness from the level of group to the level of organsisms . 97. D. Decrease early mortality of some individuals. 98. C. Tall humans. 100. A Tree - With many branches representing different groups of related organisms..

95. E. All of these.96. A. Cooperation in social species transfers.pdf

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It is caused by taking several very deep breaths, or hyperventilating, just before a dive. Thus hyperventilating and blowing off excess carbon dioxide, the swimmer loses that respiratory drive, and because of depleted oxygen reserves, shallow water blackout occurs (It is a loss of consciousness caused by cerebral hypoxia towards the end of a breath-hold dive in water). A loss of consciousness underwater can trigger him to almost sink. Solution It is caused by taking several very deep breaths, or hyperventilating, just before a dive. Thus hyperventilating and blowing off excess carbon dioxide, the swimmer loses that respiratory drive, and because of depleted oxygen reserves, shallow water blackout occurs (It is a loss of consciousness caused by cerebral hypoxia towards the end of a breath-hold dive in water). A loss of consciousness underwater can trigger him to almost sink..

It is caused by taking several very deep breaths, or hyperventilatin.pdf

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1. Breathing is the very important phenomenon of our body. All the parts of our body needs oxygen to survive and carry out the various physical process. The most important part of breathing is cellular respiration. When we breathe our cells get oxygen and later this oxygen helps to make cellular energy i.e ATP. Cells perform this action of making ATP by completely breaking down glucose into carbon dioxide(this is what we breathe out) and water. During glycolysis when the glucose molecule is breaks down then two ATP molecules is formed along with pyruvic acid. This pyruvic acid later gets transformed into acetyl-CoA. During this process CO2 is produced. During Krebs Cycle more ATP is produced and more CO2. So the CO2 which we breathe out is produced in our cells. The cardiovascular system plays a very important role in facilitating breathing. The circulatory system and the respiratory system works together. Heart and lungs connected to each other via pulmonary arteries and veins. So when deoxygenated blood (blood cells carrying CO2) enters the right atrium it flows into the right ventricle. When the heart contracts the blood is pumped towards the lungs via pulmonary arteries. The alveolar lining in the lungs undergo the exchange process where the carbon dioxide is released into the waste air and oxygen is taken up by the blood cells. After oxygenation the blood is circulated back to pulmonary veins and from there it reaches the left atrium. From left atrium it passes in the left ventricles and from there the oxygen rich blood is passed to the rest of the body through aorta. Hence breathing is a very crucial process. Solution 1. Breathing is the very important phenomenon of our body. All the parts of our body needs oxygen to survive and carry out the various physical process. The most important part of breathing is cellular respiration. When we breathe our cells get oxygen and later this oxygen helps to make cellular energy i.e ATP. Cells perform this action of making ATP by completely breaking down glucose into carbon dioxide(this is what we breathe out) and water. During glycolysis when the glucose molecule is breaks down then two ATP molecules is formed along with pyruvic acid. This pyruvic acid later gets transformed into acetyl-CoA. During this process CO2 is produced. During Krebs Cycle more ATP is produced and more CO2. So the CO2 which we breathe out is produced in our cells. The cardiovascular system plays a very important role in facilitating breathing. The circulatory system and the respiratory system works together. Heart and lungs connected to each other via pulmonary arteries and veins. So when deoxygenated blood (blood cells carrying CO2) enters the right atrium it flows into the right ventricle. When the heart contracts the blood is pumped towards the lungs via pulmonary arteries. The alveolar lining in the lungs undergo the exchange process where the carbon dioxide is released into the waste air and oxygen is taken up by the bl.

1. Breathing is the very important phenomenon of our body. All the p.pdf

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1) Pros: i) You dont have to give any fees or share your profit with the mutual funds. Cons: i) You will be exposed to more risk as while investing in individual stocks or bonds you will be exposed to all the risks associated with those stocks and bonds. ii) Risk management will not be properly done . iii) You have to dedicate a lot of time to undertand the company you want to invest in. 2) Alpha Risk: It is the risk of you active return being zero or even negative.An investor would expect an excess return against the benchmark if he is taking more risk in terms of volatility. Beta Risk: It represents the systematic risk that is the volatility associated with the portfolio as compared to a benchmark. Beta risk can be used through diversification. 3)The most important factor was that the common household started investing in the financial assets such as stocks and bonds through professionally managed funds for better return.Before this most of the investments were made in lands or golds. Secondly the returns from more traditional investments like land and golds started declining. Thirdly more and more companies started raising money through IPOs. 4) Charesteristics of an average investor in mutual funds in 2009: i) Limited knowledge about financial markets. ii) Didn\'t knew the diversifiaction benefits. iii) After the crash of 2008, they were scared to invest directly into stocks and bonds. Solution 1) Pros: i) You dont have to give any fees or share your profit with the mutual funds. Cons: i) You will be exposed to more risk as while investing in individual stocks or bonds you will be exposed to all the risks associated with those stocks and bonds. ii) Risk management will not be properly done . iii) You have to dedicate a lot of time to undertand the company you want to invest in. 2) Alpha Risk: It is the risk of you active return being zero or even negative.An investor would expect an excess return against the benchmark if he is taking more risk in terms of volatility. Beta Risk: It represents the systematic risk that is the volatility associated with the portfolio as compared to a benchmark. Beta risk can be used through diversification. 3)The most important factor was that the common household started investing in the financial assets such as stocks and bonds through professionally managed funds for better return.Before this most of the investments were made in lands or golds. Secondly the returns from more traditional investments like land and golds started declining. Thirdly more and more companies started raising money through IPOs. 4) Charesteristics of an average investor in mutual funds in 2009: i) Limited knowledge about financial markets. ii) Didn\'t knew the diversifiaction benefits. iii) After the crash of 2008, they were scared to invest directly into stocks and bonds..

1) Prosi) You dont have to give any fees or share your profit wit.pdf

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Remember: Opposite charges attract one other and like charges repel one another. Remember: atoms \"like\" to exist in their lowest energy configuration. Remember: the potential energy of like charges increases with distance. The orbital energy describes the (electrical) potential energy between the nucleus (one or more protons) and an electron. This means that we can quantify the attraction between a proton and an electron. However, this calculation is too simplistic. Electrons also repel one another! Because electrons repel one other, we must consider the effect of electron repulsion when calculating the energy of an atom. If we consider only orbital energy, we would assume that the orbitals closest to the nucleus would always fill up first. But due to electron repulsion, sometimes orbitals further from the nucleus fill up before orbitals that are closer to the nucleus. This explains why, when we write out electron configurations [i.g. see electron configurations of potassium (K) through titanium (Ti)], sometimes the orbitals aren\'t filled in ascending order. Due to electron repulsion, the total energy of the atom is lower when the 4s subshell is filled before the 3d subshell. Solution Remember: Opposite charges attract one other and like charges repel one another. Remember: atoms \"like\" to exist in their lowest energy configuration. Remember: the potential energy of like charges increases with distance. The orbital energy describes the (electrical) potential energy between the nucleus (one or more protons) and an electron. This means that we can quantify the attraction between a proton and an electron. However, this calculation is too simplistic. Electrons also repel one another! Because electrons repel one other, we must consider the effect of electron repulsion when calculating the energy of an atom. If we consider only orbital energy, we would assume that the orbitals closest to the nucleus would always fill up first. But due to electron repulsion, sometimes orbitals further from the nucleus fill up before orbitals that are closer to the nucleus. This explains why, when we write out electron configurations [i.g. see electron configurations of potassium (K) through titanium (Ti)], sometimes the orbitals aren\'t filled in ascending order. Due to electron repulsion, the total energy of the atom is lower when the 4s subshell is filled before the 3d subshell..

Remember Opposite charges attract one other and .pdf

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molarity x volume = moles volume = molesmolarity.pdf

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#include //The global interrupt flag is maintained in the I bit of the status register (SREG). #include //This header file includes the apropriate IO definitions for the device that has been specified by the -mmcu= compiler command-line switch. This is done by diverting to the appropriate file which should never be included directly. Some register names common to all AVR devices are defined directly within , which is included in , but most of the details come from the respective include file. #include //The functions in this header file are wrappers around the basic busy-wait functions from . They are meant as convenience functions where actual time values can be specified rather than a number of cycles to wait for. The idea behind is that compile-time constant expressions will be eliminated by compiler optimization so floating-point expressions can be used to calculate the number of delay cycles needed based on the CPU frequency passed by the macro F_CPU. #include \"oi.h\"//This header file includes the apropriate IO definitions //the #define directive allows the definition of macros within your source code. These macro definitions allow constant values to be declared for use throughout your code. Macro definitions are not variables and cannot be changed by your program code like variables. #define USB 1 #define CR8 2 // toggle between usb and create on CM serial processor //Methods used in program void setSerial(uint8_t com); uint8_t getSerialDestination(void);/*------------------------built in, sends back Serial Destination*/ void writeChar(char c, uint8_t com);/*------------ --taken from command modual manual. sends data to computer via the USB cable*/ void delay(void);/* Checks the delayed period*/ void byteTx(uint8_t value);/*Transmit a byte over the serial port*/ void Init_Uart(void);/* Initialize the values */ uint8_t byteRx(void);/*------------------------------reads from the serial port*/ //This is main method for the program void main(void) { uint8_t rx_data; Init_Uart(); /* Writing the character by character using the while loop */ while(1) { writeChar(\'H\',USB); writeChar(\'e\',USB); writeChar(\'l\',USB); writeChar(\'l\',USB); writeChar(\'o\',USB); writeChar(\' \',USB); writeChar(\'W\',USB); writeChar(\'o\',USB); writeChar(\'r\',USB); writeChar(\'l\',USB); writeChar(\'d\',USB); writeChar(\'!\',USB); } } /*Initialize the values */ void Init_Uart(void) { UBRR0 = 59; UCSR0B = 0x18; UCSR0C = 0x06; DDRB = 0X10; PORTB = 0X10; } /*Used to check the delayed time */ void delay(void) { int i=0,j=0; for(i=1;i<=1000;i++) { for(j=1;j<=1000;j++) { } } } //**************************************************************************** **************** /*the following three functions came directly from the command module manual they change the flow of data so that when byteTx is called it sends data from the create to the computer through the USB cable. when it is done sending data it returns the com port to its original state, giving commands to .

#include avrinterrupt.h The global interrupt flag is maintained.pdf

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