Questions On Sustainability And Change

Questions On Sustainability And Change
Sustainability and Change
Assignment 3
Submitted by: Kalpesh Shah
Student Id: 1250948.
Component 1: Provide an introduction to the organizations, carefully describing all stakeholders of
these companies and their issues (e.g. the owners, the fish, the employees etc).
Sealord Company Introduction
Sealord is a global enterprise with processing and marketing companies spread across as five
continents, backed by worldwide fishing network. In New Zealand, Sealord has its corporate office
in Auckland whereas the fishing and processing plant is based at Nelson. Sealord is 100% owned
subsidiary of Kura Ltd which itself is a joint venture of NISSUI and Aotearoa Fisheries Ltd (Owned
by Maori Representative Group), with ownership of 50% equity each. Aotearoa Fisheries Ltd also
owns Papuri Taonga which is the Quota Owning Company and has leased its fishing quota licence
to Sealord Group Ltd. The stakeholders include, employees. The company was established more
than 50 years ago and is ranked one of the largest top 60 companies in New Zealand. The company
holds 20% of the Total Allowed Commercial Catch (TACC) as on 2013. The stakeholders for
Sealord are the employees, the principal owners and the shareholders (Aotearoa Fisheries Ltd and
Nissui) for following ethical practices and for profitable venture, Fisheries department in Ministry
of Primary Industries, Export promotion council and Ministry of Environment, Department of
Conservation for following ethical and sustainable
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Coastal Population And The Marine Environment
INTRODUCTION It is well known that approximately 40% of the world's population lives within
100km of a coastline. Knowing this fully well goes to explain the effect which this population have
on the coastal area and the coastal resources (Segal 1997). Generally, coastal population exerts
enormous pressure on the marine environment and its resources due to seeking out a livelihood, it is
also documented that a considerable percentage of the economy comes from the activities,
occupations, and livelihood that really either directly or indirectly on marine resources and several
other factors that are present there(Small, Gornitz & Cohen 2000). As a result of this, issues arise
from conflicting uses of marine resources either through man's interaction with the marine
environment causing pollution and depletion of resources or through man's interaction with fellow
man giving rise to a dispute over use of space, unauthorised use and exploiting of resources (Cicin–
Sain et al. 1998). All these activities, according to (Douvere 2008) have "considerably increased the
demand for ocean space and it is certain that this will continue to be so in the future". In recent years
the phenomenon known as Marine Spatial Planning (MSP) has become increasingly promoted and
sought after in order to bring about decorum to maritime activities. This became imperative due to
increasing pressure placed on marine and coastal resources. This pressure occurs either directly
through the increase in

Assessment Performance of Public Utility in Nigeria: a...
CHAPTER ONE
GENERAL INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Utility as defined by the oxford advanced learners dictionary is a service provided for the public. It
is a service used by everyone.
Utility services covers a wide range of activity including electricity, water, transportation and
Telecommunication. These services impact greatly on a country's economic growth and the living
standards of the people. They affect the ability of the local industries to produce products that can
compete favourably on the international market.
The provision of these services in Nigeria as in many developing countries has been left in the
hands of state owned i.e public enterprises. It was argued that in some cases, government is the only
organ ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
1.4 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
The importance of this study would be appreciated when one views the essential need of
uninterrupted power supply for industrial and National development. The study will thus be of great
need to correct the inefficiency in the sector, manifesting in incessant power outages, showing its
performance and the need for more drastic reforms.
1.5 RESEARCH HYPOTHESES
In line with the objective of measuring the performance of the sector Vis–A– Vis Electricity
Generation and Industrial Consumption; the following hypotheses in measurement, shall be adopted
as a guide:
Ho1: Performance of NEPA is not a significant explainer of Industrial Development
H12: Performance of NEPA is a significant explainer of Industrial Development
Ho2: Electricity Generation is not a determinant of the level of Industrial Consumption
H12: Electricity Generation is a determinant of the level of Industrial Consumption
1.6 SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
The work gives an evaluation to the performance of NEPA in Industrial
Development in

Environmental Control and Pollution in Nigeria
INTRODUCTION
Civilization has been overwhelmed with fearful reports that mankind is steadily working towards
self – destruction through the process of uncontrolled pollution of the environment. A casual look at
our surroundings shows reckless attitude of people towards environmental preservation.
Due to this development, regulations and standards have been set to ensure cleaner and safer
environment. These regulations are enforced by agencies like National Environmental Standard and
Regulation Enforcement Agency (NESREA), Federal Environmental Protection Agency (FEPA) and
State Environmental Protection Agencies (SEPAs).
There are environment regulations currently in place which include regulation on noise, erosion,
flood, for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They impart a high Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) load to the liquid waste. These organic
compounds are readily degraded in aqueous medium by soil and microorganisms present in the
sewage. During this process, Dissolved Oxygen (DO) in the stream is used up. When the DO is
reduced below a certain limit, aquatic life is affected adversely. Oil spillage from tankers and ships
leads to the pollution of beaches. Some wastes from pharmaceutical and petrochemical industries
and coke–ovens contain phenols which are toxic to fish, microorganisms and other aquatic life.
Liquid effluents from industries manufacturing drugs, dyestuffs, pesticides and detergents can also
be toxic. Usage of anionic detergents which are not biodegradable leads to a lot of foaming and
frothing.
Inorganic pollutants and heavy metal pollution
Alkalis, acids, inorganic salts and other chemicals formed during processing lead to inorganic
pollution. Besides being the cause of corrosion of metals, these chemicals are toxic to aquatic life.
Industries like paper and pulp, tanneries, textiles and coke–ovens among many others, discharge
these chemicals. Inorganic chemicals such as free chlorine, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and other
sulfides, salts of metals like Cr, Ni, Zn, Cd, Cu, Ag etc. are usually found in metal plating liquid
wastes, alkali

The Impact of the Changing Political and Legal...
THE IMPACT OF THE CHANGING POLITICAL AND LEGAL ENVIRONMENT, WITH THE
ESTABLISHMENT OF THE EUROPEAN UNION ON TRADE BETWEEN EUROPE AND
SOUTH AFRICA.
by
LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT
ITEM CODE: ONB 10X8
LECTURER:
ABSTRACT
The establishment of the European Union influenced trade between the former common market
(European Economic Community) and South Africa. This changing political and legal environment
enhanced opportunities for trade and logistics activity in South Africa. There are also possible future
trade and logistics activity threats and solution between South Africa and Europe. The removal of
physical, technical and fiscal barriers enhanced trade and logistics with South Africa and there were
new challenges to overcome. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The resulting Maastricht Treaty was a series of agreements designed to bring political, economic,
and social unity to Europe by 1993, and a common foreign and defence policy as well as a single
currency by the end of the decade (Frankel 2002). It created the European Union and led to the
creation of the euro.
Figure 2.1 Member states of the EU (Coyle, et. al. 2003:157)
3.4 The Euro
The European Union introduced this new currency on January 1, 1999, christening it the "euro" (€).
The actual euro currency and coins began circulation in 2002. For the "interim period," transactions
were carried out in either euros or the former national currencies of the member states. (Mcgrady
2009)
Figure 2.2 Coins and Notes of the Euro (Anon, E. 2009) 2003:157)
Sixteen of the twenty seven member states of the European Union have adopted the euro (€) (Anon,
B. 2009). Consequently the euro is used daily by some 327 million Europeans (Anon, E. 2009). It

has developed a limited role in foreign policy, having representation at the WTO, G8 summits, and
at the UN (Anon, E. 2009).
3.5 Trade Within The European Union – Internal Market
The EU combined generates an estimated 30% share (US$18.4 trillion in 2008) of the nominal gross
world product (International Monetary Fund

Climate Change Agenda Has Caught The Attention Of High And...
Mount Kenya University
Virtual varsity
MED 5105 Governance and development
CAT ONE
Climate change agenda has caught the attention of high and mighty in developed nations. Its effects
have been experienced more in developing nations. Discuss carbon reduction and zero emission
technology as panacea (solution/remedy) for environmental degradation in Africa.
Guidelines
Due date. Saturday August 8th 2015
Font: Times New Roman
Minimum of 20 pages. 1.5 spacing. Normal margins
Minimum of 5 reference books/ academic journals
Plagiarism will lead to no grade INTRODUCTION
Climate change is the alteration of climate over a period, either naturally or due to human activity.
(IPCC, 2007)
All continents around the world have suffered from climate change with major effects
predominantly emanating due to increase in temperature. Some of these effects include:
Increase and enlargement of glacial lakes – mainly in the Arctic, Greenland and North America
Growing ground unsteadiness in permafrost regions and rock avalanches in mountainous areas
Transformation of ecosystems in some areas of the Arctic and Antarctic region, including those in
sea–ice biomes, and predators found high on the food chain
Effects on agricultural and forestry management in the Northern Hemisphere and other higher
latitudes, for instance advance crop–planting and decrease in forest cover due to fires and pests
Human health effects, such as heat–related deaths in Europe, infectious disease

Import Inspection Council Of Indi Ministry Of Commerce And...
EXPORT INSPECTION COUNCIL OF INDIA :MINISTRY OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY
PRICING OF CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN REPORT Submitted by– Roshni Gandhi Guide Name:
Ms Amrita Choudhury Date Started: 26th May, 2015 Date of completion: 6th July,2015 Credit:4
This project is undertaken with a view to analyze the pricing of preferential certificate of origin
under the various trade agreements taking into account the Marginal costing, International pricing,
Net present value and Inflation rate. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The internship would not have been
possible without the support and guidance of many people. I am highly indebted to Mr. Rajvinder
Singh, Deputy Director(EIC) for bestowing me with untiring effort in guiding me to sail through
this project work. Without his due guidance I could have been at loss considering the intricacies in
the domain of Certificate of origin. I would like to

Export Inspection Council Of India Essay
EXPORT INSPECTION COUNCIL OF INDIA MINISTRY OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY
PROCEDURES AND PRICING CRITERIA OF CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN UNDER
PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENTS IN INDIA REPORT Submitted by– Roshni Gandhi
Course: BA Economic (hons) Enrollment no: A6018213031 Guide : Ms Amrita Choudhury Date
Started: 26th May, 2015 Date of completion: 6th July,2015 Credit:4 . ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The
internship would not have been possible without the support and guidance of many people. I am
highly indebted to Mr. Rajvinder Singh, Deputy Director(EIC) for bestowing me with untiring effort
in guiding me to sail through this project work. Without his due guidance I could have

Monsanto: Better Living Through Genetic Engineering
441 441 CASE STUDIES A summary of the case analysis I N T R O D U C T I O N Preparing an
effective case analysis: The full story Hearing with the aid of implanted technology: The case of
Cochlear™ – an Australian C A S E O N E high–technology leader Delta Faucet: Global
entrepreneurship in an emerging market C A S E T W O DaimlerChrysler: Corporate governance
dynamics in a global company C A S E T H R E E Gunns and the greens: Governance issues in
Tasmania C A S E F O U R Succeeding in the Sydney indie music industry C A S E F I V E Nucor
in 2005 C A S E S I X News Corp in 2005: Consolidating the DirecTV acquisition C A S E S E V E
N Shanghai Volkswagen: Implementing project management in the electrical engineering division C
A S ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Porter argues that there is a key force in any industry, one that exerts more influence than the other
forces. Now, is it an attractive industry? You need to explain, briefly, why or why not. Bear in mind
that it is often not a clear decision because the forces are mixed – for example, there may be little
concern about new entrants, suppliers or substitutes, but buyers may be fickle
14_Hanson_3ed_SB_3869_TXT.indd 442 8/29/07 1:09:34 PM 443 I N T R O D U C T I O N : A
S U M M A RY O F TH E C ASE AN ALY SIS P R O C E SS and rivalry high. In such cases, the
key force analysis is very important. Remember: It is the industry you analyse, not the firm. Costly
to NonRare? Valuable? imitate? substitutable Logistics management in cochlear technologies
Research knowledge and skill in cochlearrelated areas Etc. STEP 4 COMPETITIVE
ENVIRONMENT Is there a strategic group that you need to take account of ? What is the rivalry
like in this group? What capabilities do the relevant firms have? What strategies do they follow?
What threats do they represent? Yes Yes No No STEP 5 YOU ABOUT NOW H AV E M AT E R I A
L T H R E AT S Yes Yes Yes Yes OPPORTUNITIES AND It is easy to pull this together from the
four steps you have now completed. I N T E R N A L A N A LY S I S STEP 6 THE TA N G I B L E

Niger Delta Development Commission ( Nddc ) Act 2000 Essay
Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) Act 2000
Promulgated in 2000, the NDDC Act highlights the importance of addressing the "problems" which
arise from the exploration of oil minerals in the Niger–Delta area [...]" .Section 2(1)(b) of the
NDDC Act sets out rules for the composition of the Niger Delta Development Commission
reflecting the need for a stronger representation of the oil producing states. In addition, Section 2(1)
(c) provides for the representation of non–oil producing states while Section 2(1)(d) calls for a
deeper integration and cooperation between these states and oil operators . The major mandate of
the NDDC among others is the conception, planning and implementation in accordance with set
rules and regulations, of projects and programs for sustainable development of the Niger delta area
in the field of transportation including roads, jetties, water–ways, health, employment,
industrialization, agriculture and fisheries, housing and urban development, water supply, electricity
and telecommunications. That mandate includes the formulation of policies and guidelines for the
development of the Niger Delta Area. Unfortunately, as Ojukwu laments, much work has to be done
in order to ensure the fulfilment of this goal notwithstanding the efforts made by the government in
this direction, .
In addition to those already mentioned, there are various laws in place to reinforce responsible
behaviour and protect the environment. As Frynas states, the several areas of

History of Agricultural Extension
A
TERM PAPER ON
THE HISTORY OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION IN NIGERIAAND ONDO STATE
BY
ALE, A.B (AEE/09/8837)
SUBMITTED TO
PROFESSOR EWUOLA
AEE 835 COURSE LECTURER
JUNE, 2010
Introduction
The history of a particular subject, people, profession or any phenomenon provides a record of
events which took place in the past to enable us to appreciate the status, strengths and weaknesses of
the events which took place in the past. This serves as a guide to others so as not to fall into the
pitfalls of predecessors. A lot of researchers have documented these in the past and they are given in
their own words. A summary is then made from all the various accounts of how agricultural
extension began in Nigeria. Before giving a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Extension activities were therefore directed towards increasing efficiency in crop production and
marketing. Regulations were made to set and enforce standards in export crop production.
The colonial government also established some agricultural development schemes to upgrade the
skills of farmers and to produce agricultural commodities. The Kware irrigation scheme was
established in 1926. It was situated 16miles or 25.74 kilometres north of Sokoto town. Its purposes
were to increase rice yields and provide experimental data on production under severe drought
during dry season and flooding during the rains. The scheme started with 1000 acres or 405 hectares
involving 800 farmers with farms situated along the river banks. The irrigation scheme employed
the shadoof which is an ancient Egyptian technique, also used by the Sudanese. The scheme did not
attain much of its objectives because (a) the irrigation scheme (shardoof) was inadequate on large
farms; (b) it is a slow technique of irrigation; (c) it was difficult to collect cost of services from
users; (d) in 1943, 1945 and 1954, river Rima over–flooded and washed away most of the rice crop;
and (e) use of manure was not popular among the farmers.

The colonial period also witnessed the establishment of the Niger Agricultural project in 1949 with
the aims of producing groundnut

Discuss the Importance of Non Verbal Communication to...
International Fund for Agricultural Development
Enabling poor rural people to overcome poverty
* Rural Poverty Portal * Contact us * Employment scam * Site map * Copyright * Subscribe *
What 's new * Accessibility
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Bottom of Form * Home * About * Operations * Development effectiveness * Evaluation * From
the field * Partners * Topics * Newsroom * Events * Documents & publications * Photos *
Videos * Jobs * Operations * Project cycle * Results–based country strategic opportunities
programme (COSOP) * Projects by country * Projects by cofinanciers * ... Show more content on
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Erosion of human resources capacity is likely to disrupt project operations and delay
implementation. Staff may be unable to address technical issues related to HIV/AIDS. | Capacity–
development efforts in all project activities are intensified.Additional staff are trained, task–sharing
among staff is introduced, contingencies in project budgets are increased, administrative procedures
are adjusted.Project staff and staff of partner agencies are trained so that they can address the
implications of HIV/AIDS for their work. | IFAD project managers participate in a training
programme on how to address the impact of HIV/AIDS at the project management level. | (d)
Diminished relevance of project objectives, strategies and activities | HIV/AIDS can compromise
the achievement of targets set for a project.Project activities may inadvertently contribute to the
spread of the epidemic. | HIV/AIDS is taken into account when analysing a project and when setting
project objectives.IFAD project coordinators are made aware of the relevance of HIV/AIDS to their
work and trained to integrate response measures. | Representatives of HIV/AIDS control
programmes or NGOs working on HIV/AIDS are invited to project planning workshops.Terms of
reference for project review and evaluation missions address HIV/AIDS issues. |
Source: Adapted from Hemrich, 1997.

Case Study On Japan-Taiwan Relations
This is the third case study on Japan–Taiwan relations and it will examine the bilateral fisheries
agreement. This case study chapter will examine the following questions below.
Firstly, what is the fisheries policy for Japan in traditional sense?
Secondly, what is the fisheries agreement in the context of Japan–Taiwan relations and how it is
unique and different from other cases of the fisheries agreements in the East China Sea?
Thirdly, it will examine the Peaceful yet Strategic Weaponization of the fisheries Policy.
Fourthly, Japan?s Normalization Effect in the form of the Fisheries agreement with Taiwan;
Paramilitary Balance of Power.
Fifthly, Taiwan?s ambigious legal and political status: Fisheries Agreement as a Comprehensive
Security Policy yet with greater implications for the regional ... Show more content on
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?
II.? Key issues
1.???Fishing industry?Convening bilateral and multilateral fishing industry meetings and other
forms of fishing industry cooperation and exchange, and establishing a mechanism for fishing
industry cooperation and administration.
2.???Mining industry?Promoting joint exploration in the territorial waters to the north of Taiwan
and establishing a mechanism for joint exploration, development and management.
3.???Marine science research and maritime environmental protection?Conducting multi–national
marine and ecological research projects pertaining to the East China Sea.
4.???Maritime security and unconventional security?Implementing bilateral and multilateral law
enforcement exchanges and marine rescue agency cooperation, and establishing a collaborative
marine security and crime–enforcement

Sustainability in Mauritius
Sustainable Mauritius Brundtland report (1987) has defined the term sustainable development as the
development that meets the needs for the present without compromising the ability of the future
generations to meet their own needs Sustainable development and planning is structured essentially
around 3 elements: economic growth, social development and environmental protection. While
development is associated with social development, it is also associated with environmental
disasters if the development is not well planned. In 1992, following the international conference in
Rio de Janeiro, a number of guiding principles were established on action that countries could take
to achieve sustainable development (Agenda,21) Based on these guiding ... Show more content on
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Get the family to eat together to avoid reheating of food several times Avoid letting your pet stray
around and and causing nuisance to the neighbourhood Use of already printed old papers as rough
paper Avoid throwing your litter everywhere – make use of a bin Close your bin properly to avoid
mosquitoes, pests and rodents Plant a tree in your garden to provide shade and embellishment On
the streets do not litter on the street. Use a bin do not spit everywhere on the streets do not throw
food on the pavement Transportation If possible, walk or ride a bike – do not use a car Throw the
bus tickets in bins. Do not throw in the bus or on the street. At school Avoid wall scribbling Keeps
all classrooms' walls clean Use bins in classrooms and school premises Enhance school premises
with local plants, shrubs & trees Learn to respect plants – do not unnecessarily break branches
and leaves Encourage the public to discover Mauritius' natural and cultural heritage – visit museum,
nature park or historic site At the sea–side do not light fire under

The Relevance of Tourism on the Economic Development of...
Journal of Geography and Regional Planning Vol. x(x), pp. xxx–xxx, xxxxxxx 2011
Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/JGRP
DOIXXXXXXXXXXX
ISSN 2070–1845 ©2011 Academic Journals
Full Length Research Paper
The relevance of tourism on the economic development of Cross River State, Nigeria
Ajake, Anim O. and Amalu, Titus E.*
Department of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.
Accepted 21 December, 2011
This study investigated the relevance of tourism on the economic growth of Cross River State,
Nigeria. Special focus was on the difference in visitations over the years under investigation to the
various tourists attractions within the state. Information for the study was basically ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
More positively, Asia Pacific (–5%) recorded growth in August, the Middle East (–8%) had positive
numbers between June and September, while Africa had a 4% increase over the eight months
(UNWTO, 2010).
Tourism and hospitality are industries that heavily depend on human contact, with the sheer volume
of traffic and increasing spending power which has resulted to a rapid economic boom and also
boosted the business travel market (Joffres et. al (2004),. Tourism appears to many developing
countries a promising source of economic development (Smith et. al, (2003). Adventure tourism,
given its emphasis on pure and pristine natural environments, lower barriers to entry for small
business, and frequently reduced requirements for new construction in particular, is promising for
countries with lower levels of capital investment and existing infrastructure. In some places, it is
already worth more, in terms of export revenues and share of GDP, than traditional commodity–
based or manufacturing exports, and seems to offer opportunities for employment, earning foreign
exchange and encouraging investment and economic growth. Many developing countries, therefore,
are prioritizing attracting foreign direct investment ("FDI") in their tourism sectors. However, this
form of FDI is complex, and its dynamics and impacts are not well understood.
Traditionally, tourism was placed below manufacturing or agriculture in terms of economic

Environmental Accounting Essay
1.0 Introduction According to The Environment Agency in the United Kingdom (2006),
Environmental Accounting can be defined as: "The collection, analysis and assessment of
environmental and financial performance data obtained from business management information
systems, environmental management and financial accounting systems. The taking of corrective
management action to reduce environmental impacts and costs plus, where appropriate, the external
reporting of the environmental and financial benefits in verified corporate environmental reports or
published annual reports and accounts." According to the Chartered Institute of Management
Accountants (CIMA), Management Accounting is: "The process of identification, measurement, ...
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The Treatise 11 of Section 9 of this book––that is, "particularis de Coputis et Scripturis," is a treatise
about double entry bookkeeping. The system of bookkeeping that Luca Pacioli described first
introduced the practice and theory that had developed in commercial cities in Italy, particularly in
Venice. Pacioli wrote in the first chapter of his treatise, "We will here adopt the method employed in
Venice which among others is certainly to be recommended, for with it one can carry with any other
method." Pacioli was born in Borgo San Sepolcro, lived in Venice and became the tutor of three
sons of a rich merchant, Antonio de Rompiasi. It seems that he could have had a chance to see the
account books of the Venetian merchants and to study the method of double entry bookkeeping in
Venice. The bookkeeping method of Luca Pacioli has several distinct characteristics: 1. Pacioli
wrote that there are three things needed by one who wished to carry on business diligently. The most
important of these is cash or any other substantial power. The second is a good accountant and a
sharp bookkeeper. The third is good order in order to arrange all business to debit and credit. 2.
Pacioli explained the opening inventory, but he did not describe the closing inventory. 3. Pacioli 's
account book system is three account books–that is, a day book. The day book is the first book, the
journal is the second

International Trade and South African Rand
Introduction:
Namibia is small flourishing country located in the south west of Africa. Its surrounding neighbors
are Angola, Botswana, South Africa, and the South Atlantic Sea. The country is very young, and
was recently liberated from foreign and South African rule, and was formerly known as South West
Africa. Compared to all of its neighbors Namibia has an extremely low unemployment rate of 5.3%,
and a GDP per capita of 7,500 USD. Even though the country appears to have a high per capita GDP
compared to some of its other neighbors, the distribution of wealth in the country is one the "world's
most uneven distributions of wealth". Namibia also has close economical ties with South Africa,
because the South African rand and the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Namibia has natural resources varying from diamonds, gold, and other metals, to farming and
fisheries, and exotic wildlife. The economy is based on capital intensive industry and farming.
Although the country has a high GDP amongst other developing countries, the wealth is not evenly
spread out, they have a small working class of about 200,000 skilled labors, while the rest rely on
herding and farming. Namibia is trying to better its trade relations with out countries, they are apart
of General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), and World Trade Organization (WTO). The
legal currency of Namibia is the Namibian dollar, but the South African rand is also accepted,
although it's not true vice versa because of the Common Monetary Area (CMA).
Tourism is the 3rd highest source of income for Namibia, it helps provide job opportunities for
Namibians in rural regions of the country, while helping to preserve the natural wonders. Even
though most of the tourism is from the local regions, by South Africa and other surrounding
countries, they are trying to develop it and market it on a national level.
External Factors impacting on the country
Since independence in 1990 Namibia's currency the Namibian Dollar has been pegged to the South
African Rand. This helps due to the fact that Namibia is characterized by a high private savings rate
which due to

History of the Conflict In Sudan and the Role of the...
History of the Conflict In Sudan and the Role of the United Nations
Introduction
Sudan is Africa's largest state and has been involved in conflict of various origins for varying
periods of time. The paper will trace the origin and evolution of Sudan's two most significant wars:
the north–south civil war and the current conflict in the Darfur region that is now gaining
international notoriety. Additionally, the UN System that is in place in Sudan will be analyzed
anatomically. Ultimately the paper seeks to unearth ideas on what needs to happen going forward in
order to improve the Darfur situation, as well as identify key inefficiencies in the UN's approach to
delivering aid.
History of the Crises In Sudan
Sudan is divided ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The SPLA led by John Garang successfully overthrew Nimeiry in a 1985 coup .
Sudan's Prime Minister Sadiq al Mahdi, who was leading the government after the coup, was not a
tireless supporter of the civil war. Economic growth was severely impaired by the devastating war
since a large part of the North's resources were channeled into the effort. Even though everything
observable in Sudan argued in favor of ending the war, political and religious differences between
the warring sides forced the war to persist. In 1989 it seemed that Sadiq al Mahdi's government was
about to begin negotiating with the SPLA and other southern rebel groups in order to achieve a
peace settlement. Despite what appeared to be promising progress in this vein, negotiation efforts
were to be rendered moot by another coup d'etat led by the National Islamic Front (NIF) that
removed al Mahdi. The NIF, headed by Hasan al Turabi, was strongly opposed to the negotiation
path taken by al Mahdi's government. With the military prowess of General Omar al–Bashir, NIF
seized power in Sudan .
The portrait of Sudanese conflict managed to grow increasingly complex following the NIF's rise to
power. The north–south struggle ceased to exist as one of Sudanese government against the SPLA,
as the rebel group broke into pieces. Divisions began to appear within the SPLA in 1991,

Tourism Planning And Development Of Sustainable...
TOURISM MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME
Semester 3, 2015
3.317 Tourism Policy Planning and Development
Relationship between
Sustainability Development and
Sustainability Tourism Planning
Submitted by:
Lance N. Peji
Topic:
Significance of environmental issues in the formulation of a Tourism Plan.
Write on the key concepts and issues of sustainable development and show relationships between
sustainable development and sustainable tourism planning.
Introduction
In this paper, it will focus on the key concepts and issues of sustainable development and showing
the relationship between the sustainable development and sustainable tourism planning. Not only
the concepts and issues will be discuss but the short term needs and goals of sustainable
development and who are the most affected.
There are a lot of concepts and issues of sustainable development when it comes to social,
economic, and most importantly maintaining and protecting the environment. There are many
meaning things of sustainability concept to different people. Verisimilitude, the idea of sustainable
development increased from numerous environmental change in earlier decennium. But how are we
going to develop these issues in order to increase the tourism impacts and sectors for tourism
planning to face the future, and why sustainable development is important? The rural areas or small
islands are the perfect example since they have a small populations, lack of business establishments
that can cause job

Briefing Paper
Briefing Paper – South China Sea
Policy Analysis:
Topic:
The South China Sea has become a significant source of tension in the Indo–Pacific region mostly
regarding competing legal claims of territorial sovereignty . China is at the forefront of this dispute
and bases their claim on the 'nine–dash line' map. In May 2014, tensions dramatically increased
when China began drilling for oil near the Paracel Islands located 120 nautical miles away from the
Vietnamese coast. Additionally, sovereignty claims between China and the Philippines over the
Spratly Islands has made this conflict a global issue. China has already built multiple artificial
islands in the Spratlys that have three completed airstrips already that could either be used for ...
The United States also play a significant role in the dispute because they are defending the
Philippines' borders because their own economic ties with the state. Because the South China Sea
also contains rich fishing grounds and is reported to hold significant reserves of undiscovered oil
and gas, the issue also involves each states economic agenda. The conflict in the region has become
more critical within international debate because China recently (May 2014) began drilling too close
to the Vietnamese coast (120 nautical miles) which is a direct breach of the Exclusive Economic
Zone (EEZ), a 200 nautical mile area that extends from the baseline of the coastal nation that gives
the nation (Vietnam in this context) sole natural resource exploitation rights within the zone. The
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), which was concluded in 1982 entails
such guidelines for states and establishes a series of legal measures and laws on the economic rights
of nations based on their territorial waters and continental baselines . In December 2015, China
rejected a UN's tribunal arbitration with Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Hong Lei stating,
'China's territorial sovereignty should be decided by all the Chinese

Designing a Sustainable Solid Waste Collection System in...
Designing a Sustainable Solid Waste Collection System in Morocco Introduction Solid waste
management is a matter of great concern in most urban towns in developing countries around the
world. The local authorities are responsible for managing municipal solid waste but are in most
cases, they are unable to discharge their duties effectively because they lack the capacity to handle
the complexities of the process in terms of the design and appropriate systems. Therefore, in the
design of a sustainable solid waste collection system, the effectiveness and sustainability of the
system must be kept in mind and addressed in the appropriate way which removes any arising
issues(Norton et al., 2007). Over the years, there has been rapid increase in the volume and
composition of solid waste and hazardous waste. This can be attributed to the huge economic
growth, industrialization and urbanization which are becoming a huge problem for local and
national governments in terms of ensuring that the solid waste collection system is effective and
sustainable. The Moroccan government has also not been left out in this(Wagner, 2007). The United
Nations Environment Programme, UNEP, estimates that the total amount of municipal solid waste
in 2006 reached about 2.02 billion tons which represents an annual increase of 7% since the year
2003(United Nations Environmental Programme, 2009). This data is similar to that which is in a
report titled the Global Waste Management Market Report of

What Are The Responsibilities And Actions Of Government...
5.0 What are the responsibilities and actions of government and their agencies?
Almost all petroleum is owned by the Government and not the landowner. For example, the NSW
Government has the power to authorise exploration and removal of petroleum from land
individually owned or otherwise. Before CSG operations can commence CSG companies require 3
separate titles from the state Minister for Resources and Energy in order to access petroleum under
private land. In addition, some form of development consent is often needed. Other approvals are
sometimes necessary before a CSG project can commence. For example, the NSW Minister for the
Environment or the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) may require a pollution licence.
The NSW Government has introduced multiple regulations and pieces of legislation in order to
protect many of the state's industries including agriculture, fisheries and horticulture from the effects
of coal seam gas activities. Established by the Land and Environment Court Act 1979 'The Land and
Environment Court' covers appeals in regards to environmental planning, pollution control, local
government and land valuation. The Court has major implications for public participation in
environmental matters because it allows third party appeals and actions, and it encourages resolution
of conflicts. Third party rights mean that people whose land is not directly affected by
environmental planning or development proposals have rights to information, to make

Export Inspection Council Of Indi Ministry Of Commerce And...
EXPORT INSPECTION COUNCIL OF INDIA:MINISTRY OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY
PROCEDURES AND PRICING CRITERIA OF CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN UNDER
PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENTS IN INDIA REPORT Submitted by– Roshni Gandhi
Course: BA Economic (hons) Enrollment no: A6018213031 Guide : Ms Amrita Choudhury Date
Started: 26th May, 2015 Date of completion: 6th July,2015 Credit:4 . ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The
internship would not have been possible without the support and guidance of many people. I am
highly indebted to Mr. Rajvinder Singh, Deputy Director(EIC) for bestowing me with untiring effort
in guiding me to sail through this project work. Without his due guidance I could

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Decentralization In The...
Decentralization is one of the management control system technique that been implement in public
sector. It is about devolution of higher authority to the lower management. This technique is also
indicated a delegation of power and authority from the central government to the lower level
management as a means to improve the management quality. It was also identified as a tool for more
effective decision making. In details, decentralization concept is an attempt to give the
organisation's constituents which are managers and staff more control over what happens in the
organisations. Normally, lower level management or local government are only having authority
over their specific geographical area and do not have the powers to pass or enforce laws that affect a
wider region.
This management control system is actually aimed at efficiency and problem solving where the
organisations are given the power and responsibility to solve problems effectively in time. It
includes demand for less control and uniformity that subsequently reduce the size and cost
associated with maintaining a large central bureaucracy. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Decentralization may not always be efficient, especially for standardized, routine, network–based
services. It can result in the loss of economies of scale and control over scarce financial resources by
the central government. Weak administrative or technical capacity at local levels may result in
services being delivered less efficiently and effectively in some areas of the country. Administrative
responsibilities may be transferred to local levels without adequate financial resources and make
equitable distribution or provision of services more difficult. Decentralization can sometimes make
coordination of national policies more complex and may allow functions to be captured by local
elites. Also, distrust between public and private sectors may undermine cooperation at the local

Status of Women Entrepreneurs in India
Status of Women Entrepreneurs in India
Miss Pooja, Lecturer Mr. Surinder Bhatia, Lecturer
SSIMT, Dinanagar SSIMT, Dinanagar
____________________________________________________________
______________________
Executive Summary
One primary objective of this paper is to find out the status of women entrepreneurs in India. In
Hindu scriptures, woman has been described as the embodiment of shakti. But in real life she is
treated as Abla.. This paper includes rationale behind the women entrepreneurship. Another main
objective of this paper was to analyse policies of Indian government for women and also to analyse
that are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These women own textile mills, trucking firms, highway and construction firms, beauty parlours,
drycleaning shops, photographic studios and dozens of other businesses.
In India, women entrepreneurs constitute a negligible proportion of the total entrepreneurs. " the
typical enterprises are the extension of kitchen activities i.e. the 3 P's: Pickle, Powder, Papped or
traditional cottage industries of basket making etc. in India women have contributed mainly in
household industries due to less technical know how required and little competition from men in
these industries.
In recent survey of business women in Delhi and surrounding areas it was estimated that 40% of
these entrepreneurs have ventured into non–traditional areas such as electronics, engineering,
consultancy etc.
The state of Kerla where the literacy among women is highest in India provides a good example of
women entrepreneurship. As on march 1984, there were 782 women's industrial units in Kerla, of
these 592 were Proprietary concerns, 43 partnership concerns, 42 charitable institutions, 3 joint
stock companies and 102 cooperative societies.
According to a research study conducted in Tamil Nadu following are the businesses pursued by
women entrepreneurs:–
Nature of Business

Water as a Source of Future Conflict in Sa
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION "Fierce competition for fresh water may well become a source of
conflict and wars in the future." – Kofi Annan, former U.N. Secretary–General in 2001 Background
of the Study 1. Water is directly related with the survival of human kind and it is crucial unlike other
resources, because it does not have choices and alternatives. As a consequence of global warming
and pollution, importance of water has increased much. Some "2 billion people" already lack water
supplies. Water use has risen six–fold over the past 70 years. By 2050, it is estimated that 4.2 billion
people live in countries that cannot meet people's daily basis needs. South Asia is a region of water
abundance and scarcity. "Issues concerning water ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As global claim for water swell up but utilizable freshwater resources reduce, several research have
been carried out to imply that water shortage is and will be a chief basis of armed conflict; but little
methodical research has examined this theme from a national security perspective i.e. the
militarization of the river claim. 7. While taking SA into consideration, the most important and
abundant factor for the development is water. This factor is thus regarded as a very crucial in
keeping the relation between the countries. However understanding and peaceful the countries may
seem, the water factor has been affecting the inter–state relationships now and will be doing the
same in the future in an ever increasing fashion. The ups and downs in the relationship are sure to
result in the armed conflict as the water resources being the only cause. Accounting to the issues of
water; this research paper focuses in the security issues and the interrelated political situation caused
by the water resources of the river basin of the SA. 8. At the same time as water resources in the SA
are central in the improvement of bilateral and multilateral regional relations, the consistent politics
of water resources and security issues have historically inclined regional politics and ensuing armed
conflicts, and will persist to do so in the future. Furthermore, water is

Describe How to Establish Respectful Professional...
CONSTRUCTING THE TEAM by Sir Michael Latham Joint Review of Procurement and
Contractual Arrangements in the United Kingdom Construction Industry Final Report July 1994
© Crown copyright 1994 Applications for reproduction should be made to HMSO First published
1994 ISBN 0 11 752994 X Designed by Design, Drawing and Print Services DEPARTMENT OF
THE ENVIRONMENT Foreword Constructing the Team ................................................. v
Executive Summary ..............................................vii Chapter One Introduction and the Role
ofClients ................................................1 Chapter Two General Comments on the Economic
Background ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I have been immensely helped by many people, and especially by Deborah Bronnert of the
Department of the Environment, to whom I am particularly grateful. But shortcomings or mistakes
in this Report are my fault alone. Some recommendations are radical. The participants in the
construction process can react in three ways to them. They can refuse to have anything to do with
the Report. That would be a pity. The problems would remain, but the goodwill to tackle them,
which has been growing dramatically over the last twelve months, would be lost. They can pick out
the sections which suit them and reject the rest. If everyone does that, nothing will happen. Or,
hopefully, they can try to make the package work, through the implementation structures which the
Report recommends. They can set about Constructing the Team. The time to choose has arrived. The
construction process cannot wait 30 years for another Banwell or 50 years for another Simon. '
Michael Latham July, 1994 v Constructing the Team Executive Summary 1. Previous reports on
the construction industry have either been implemented incompletely, or the problems have
persisted. The opportunity which exists now must not be missed (Chapter 1, paragraph 1.10).
Implementation begins with clients. The Department of the Environment should be designated by
Ministers as lead Department for implementing any recommendations of the Report which Ministers
accept. Government should commit itself to being

Environmental Degradation and Its Effect on Indian Economy
Iyengar sanjay !
ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION AND ITS EFFECT ON INDIAN ECONOMY
The environmental problems in India are growing rapidly. The increasing economic development
and a rapidly growing population that has taken the country from 300 million people in 1947 to
more than one billion people today is putting a strain on the environment, infrastructure, and the
country's natural resources. Industrial pollution, soil erosion, deforestation, rapid industrialization,
urbanization, and land degradation are all worsening problems. Overexploitation of the country's
resources be it land or water and the industrialization process has resulted environmental
degradation of resources. Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Nearly 12 million hectares of pasturelands are also substantially degraded. Thus, a total of 132
million hectares representing 40 per cent of the country's total landmass have productivity well
below their potential (Tejwani & Yadav, 1998).
Causes of land degradation
The main causes of land degradation are deforestation, ignorance of soil conservation practices,
extension of cultivation to marginal lands, improper crop rotation, imbalanced fertiliser use, surface
irrigation ironically designed to increase land productivity, rapid growth in population, paucity of
land, economic pressures and poverty.
Air Pollution The World Health Organization estimates that about two million people die
prematurely every year as a result of air pollution, while many more suffer from breathing ailments,
heart disease, lung infections and even cancer.Fine particles or microscopic dust from coal or wood
fires and unfiltered diesel engines are rated as one of the most lethal forms or air pollution caused by
industry, transport, household heating, cooking and ageing coal or oil–fired power stations. There
are four reasons of air pollution are – emissions from vehicles, thermal power plants, industries and
refineries. The problem of indoor air pollution in rural areas and urban slums has increased. A latest
example industrial pollution is the leak of chlorine gas in Mumbai. On July 14, 2010 nearly 76
people were treated in

Challenges Of Biodiversity Conservation And Associated...
'Challenges to biodiversity conservation and associated ecosystem functions'
Word Count: 2,821
1. Introduction
As defined by the Convention of Biological Diversity (CBD) biodiversity is "the variability among
living organisms from all sources including, inter alia, terrestrial, marine and other aquatic
ecosystems and ecological complexes of which they are not part, diversity within species and of
ecosystems" (IUCN, 2000).
The continued growth of human populations and per capita consumption have resulted in
unsustainable exploitation of the Earth's biological diversity, exacerbated by climate change, ocean
acidification and other anthropogenic environmental impacts. The ecosystems exploited, provide
essential services, including material goods such as food and timber; cultural and recreational
benefits as well as providing other functions necessary for climate regulation, flood control and
nutrient cycling. The key pressures to biodiversity loss are overexploitation, invasive alien species,
pollution, climate change and the degradation and fragmentation of habitats. However, there are
many challenges that effect the management of these pressures as a result of social and economic
needs and as a result, further scientific research is required in order to best identify the distribution
and appropriate management schemes for different areas.
Globally, the efforts to reduce anthropogenic impacts on ecosystems have been addressed by the
United Nations CBD. The goal of reducing

Sustainable Development, International Law, and Trade
Sustainable Development, International Law and the Impact of Trade
At a time when trade continues to expand into the global economy, issues such as climate change,
environmental protection and sustainable development are becoming increasingly important
considerations in the process. However, the question is whether these issues are being adequately
addressed by current International trade regulations, trade agreements and International law.
According to the Australia Government, "sustainable development represents one of the greatest
challenges facing Australia's governments, industry, business and community in the coming years".1
What is Sustainable Development?
The most widely accepted definition of sustainable development is from the Brundtland report,
namely, "Sustainable Development is development that meets the needs of the present, without
compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs."2 This statement contains
two main aspects, first that the present generation's needs are met (intra–generational equity) but
more importantly, that it is not made more difficult for future generation to meet their needs (inter–
generational equity). Since the report was published, sustainable development has become an
integral part of environmental policy and has been the subject of numerous conferences and
summits including and the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)
in 1992,3 the World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD,

Fiji as a Transitional Society
Economy of Fiji
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Endowed with forest, mineral, and fish resources, Fiji is one of the most developed of the Pacific
island economies, though it remains a developing country with a large subsistence agriculture
sectorTemplate:Https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the–world–factbook/geos/fj.html.
Agriculture accounts for 18% of Gross Domestic Product, although it employs some 70% of the
workforce as of 2001. Sugar exports and a growing tourist industry are the major sources of foreign
exchange. Sugar cane processing makes up one–third of industrial activity; coconuts, ginger, and
copra are also significant.
Fiji Village quoted Energy Minister Lekh Ram Vayeshnoi on 22 ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
On 14 April 2005, the Cabinet approved Prime Minister Laisenia Qarase's proposal to develop a
biofuels industry. Under the plan, ethanol is to be developed as a complement to the sugar industry,
with the hope of alleviating Fiji's dependence on imported fossil fuels such as petrol.
On 15 August, Qarase said that the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) had granted
assistance to Fiji to develop its biofuels project. Transformation of the Fiji Sugar Corporation into
an energy and sugar company would result in a turnover of F$1 billion by 2025, he said, and would
cut imports of crude oil, generate export earnings, and provide a source of electricity. Energy could
be produced from copra, forest, and agricultural products, as well as sugar. He touted the scheme as
necessary for diversifying and strengthening the sugar industry for its own survival and the nation's
economic good. He said that the government of Indiahad loaned F$86 million for the upgrading of
Fiji's sugar mills, which would be completed in time for the 2007–2008 crushing season.
On 28 December 2005, John Teiwa of the Coconut Industry Development Authority announced that
a 20–year plan for the coconut industry would be launched in 2006. Finance from international
investors, including the government of India, would be sought to develop the processing of virgin
and extra virgin coconut oil, with a view to venturing into foreign health

Eu
European Union: history, policies and facts
European Economy
Prepared By: Iva Ruseva
Examined By: Conf. Univ. Dr. Marginean Silvia
The European Union (EU) is an economic and political union of 27 member states which are located
primarily in Europe. The EU traces its origins from the European Coal and Steel Community
(ECSC) and the European Economic Community (EEC) formed by six countries in the 1950s. In the
intervening years the EU has grown, in size, by the accession of new member states and, in power,
by the addition of policy areas to its remit. The Maastricht Treaty established the European Union
under its current name in 1993. The last amendment to the constitutional basis of the EU, the Treaty
of Lisbon, came into force in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, in 1965 an agreement was reached and hence in 1967 the Merger Treaty was signed in
Brussels. It came into force on 1 July 1967 and created a single set of institutions for the three
communities, which were collectively referred to as the European Communities (EC), although
commonly just as the European Community. Jean Rey presided over the first merged Commission
(Rey Commission).[27]
1973–1993
Main article: History of the European Communities (1973–1993)
The Iron Curtain 's fall in 1989 enabled eastward enlargement. (Berlin Wall)
In 1973 the Communities enlarged to include Denmark (including Greenland which later left the
Community in 1985), Ireland, and the United Kingdom. Norway had negotiated to join at the same
time but Norwegian voters rejected membership in a referendum and so Norway remained outside.
In 1979, the first direct, democratic elections to the European Parliament were held.
Greece joined in 1981, and Spain with Portugal in 1986. In 1985, the Schengen Agreement led the
way toward the creation of open borders without passport controls between most member states and
some non–member states. In 1986, the European flag began to be used by the Community and the
Single European Act was signed.
In 1990, after the fall of the Iron Curtain, the former East Germany became part of the Community
as part of a newly united Germany. With enlargement towards Eastern

Critique Of The Intervention Of Sustainable Seafood And...
Critique of the intervention of Sustainable Seafood and Fisheries in Hong Kong:
WWF's Seafood Choice Initiative
(WWF, 2015)
Word Count: 2876 words
1 Introduction
1.1 What does sustainable consumption mean and why is an intervention important?
Many studies have shown that a large extent of environmental degradation is in fact related to the
consumers (Heiskanen and Pantzar, 1997). Consumption has become the predominant and essential
phenomena of our lives (Ratneshwar et al., 2000). In order to reduce the negative impacts humans
place on the environment, the issue of sustainability has been prioritized since the 1992 World
Summit in Rio. Consume sustainably and having a sustainable lifestyle is the fundamental part to
favor the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The marine environment has a great impact on the ecology and even climate change in a bigger
picture. Hong Kong was once a fishing port back in a century ago with nearly 1000 fish species, but
overfishing in the 1970s called it off due to the advancement in fishing technologies and with the
lack of fisheries management (WWF, 2014). There is a high consumption of seafood among people
in Hong Kong. According to the Food and Agriculture Organisation of United Nation (2011), people
in Hong Kong consume about 71.2kg per person in one year alone, which is 4.1 times more than the
global average and as well as a double of China's consumption. Its per capita consumption of
seafood also ranks the 2nd in Asia. This puts huge pressure on marine resources. Their seafood
footprint exceeds the actual seafood fair share by nearly 200% (WWF, 2015). Furthermore, studies
have found that this vast consumption in Hong Kong is damaging the marine ecology. 12% of the
Hong Kong Ecological Footprint in fact comes from their seafood consumption (WWF, 2011).
2 Details of the intervention and stakeholders
2.1 The WWF's Seafood Choice Initiatives
To respond the negative effects of Hong Kong's seafood consumption on marine environment,
WWF Hong Kong joined the global initiative in 2007 due to a raise in awareness on sustainable
seafood among consumers and businesses. It is a adaptable seafood consumption guide

The Tourism And Hospitality Regulation Course
Introduction
In this paper we have been inform by our lecture to find a partner in term to complete this following
essay.
The purpose of this assignment is to learn about various practical applications of some of the
component of the tourism and hospitality regulation course through the use of this case study. This
case study me and my partner will make a project of building a tourism attraction has been proposed
by MOTAT for the Meola Reserve at Pt Chevalier/Westmere area facing the Waitemata Harbour.
This project has total investment of $50 million to complete the whole project.
The proposed project consist of, an artificial indoor marine life viewing area, Improvement and
development of the site's water front, MOTAT plan to have an additional seafood restaurant/licensed
bar area and a takeaway shop in good location within the plan. Also a general shopping area with a
visitors centre will be part of the project, about 20 gaming machine as well as a TAB and lotto shop,
are on the plan to be installed in the main bar area and foyer of the restaurant. A second stage of this
project will be to build a 100 room family hotel to be franchised to the scenic Hotel. Lastly in this
new project will employ new staff of up to 200 employees and also it is expected that sales and
marketing transactions would also be carried out online.
This entire plan can be done and legal if follow the law and regulation under each particular sector
in order to make the business run lawful.

Development and Globalisation Essay
Development and Globalisation
Development
A process of social and economic advancement in terms of the quality of human life.
Development can involve can involve economic, demographic, social political and cultural changes.
Development is a term that can be used in many different contexts whether it is social, economical,
political etc. However generally development refers to an improvement in certain areas:
Economic
o An increase in the country's economy with a shift from secondary to tertiary industry which
becomes less dependent on FDI.
Demographic
o An increase in population and a more ageing population as standard of living increases. Birth rates
and death rates drop as life ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
bananas
Primary commodities have fallen in price, or stayed steady, while commodities they need has
increased, e.g. oil
What is preventing the Development gap from closing?
Many LEDCs main industry is as primary producers – generally low profit
Internatnioal trade dominated by TNCs
Rapid
The Asian Tigers

Who or what are the Asian Tigers?
Asian economies that have progressed economically at such substantial rates that have come to rival
the earning capacity and quality of living of those being first–world countries – Taiwan, Hong
Kong, Singapore and South Korea.
Globalisation
Globalisation: The increased inter–connection in the world's economic, cultural and political
systems.
|Positives |Negatives |
|Allowed the movement of people more easily |Uncontrolled migration |
|Increased foreign trade |Inequality in wealth |
|More access to food, services, healthcare etc. all over the world |Heavy environmental cost |
| |Loss of

Team Work and High Performance Organization
Teamwork and high performance work organisation Introduction Defining teamwork High
performance workplace organisation Scope of study Incidence of teamwork Teamwork and
autonomy Impact of teamwork on learning environment Job satisfaction Negative consequences of
teamwork Organisational environment Conclusion References Annex 1: Sample survey questions
Annex 2: Survey sources This report is available in electronic format only. Wyattville Road,
Loughlinstown, Dublin 18, Ireland. – Tel: (+353 1) 204 31 00 – Fax: 282 42 09 / 282 64 56 e–mail:
information@eurofound.europa.eu – website: www.eurofound.europa.eu This report provides a
comparative overview of teamwork, based on the European Working Conditions Surveys and ...
The form of teamwork depends on task specificity. According to the definition proposed by Hacker
(see below), a distinctive feature of teamwork at the assembly line is successive work actions to
assemble different parts of a product. On the other hand, where the goal is to improve the production
process, group teamwork is much more about complexity, communication and integrative work
(O'Leary–Kelly, 1994). For the purposes of this study, teamwork is understood in a broader context
without drawing a distinction between teams and work groups; it thus encompasses the following
definitions: team: 'Groups of employees who have at least some collective tasks and where the team
members are authorised to regulate mutually the execution of these collective tasks' (Delarue, 2003);
© European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, 2007 2 group
work: 'Group work is defined by a common task requiring interdependent work and successive or
integrative action' (Hacker, 1998). Cultural differences The varying cultural context in countries
may influence understanding of the term 'teamwork', due to different experiences in using the term
in everyday language, experiences from a person's own work, and the influence of the media and
public debate. When analysing quantitative surveys in particular, it is not possible to be certain what
respondents understand teamwork to mean, especially if the question does not offer a precise

The European Union (EU) vs the North American Free Trade...
The European Union (EU) vs the North American Free Trade Agreement
Introduction
The European Union (EU) is the organization which integrates the countries listed below, both
politically and economically. It is a customs union, which is an agreement amongst a group of
countries to eliminate trade barriers between them on the movement of goods, services, labor and
capital, and also to establish a common external tariff on goods and services coming into the union.
The EU evolved from the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), which was formed in 1951
as a response to the First and Second World Wars to try to ensure future peace in Europe. This
became the European Economic Community (EEC) in 1965, which in turn became the European ...
Indeed, the ideological foundations that gave birth to the EU were based on ensuring development
and maintaining international stability, i.e., the containment of communist expansion in post World
War II Europe (Hunt 1989). The Maastricht Treaty which gave birth to the EU in 1992 included
considerations for joint policies in regard to military defense and citizenship.
Trading blocs could strongly affect a company's investment decision. This particular trading bloc
development prompted Ford to realise it could consider Europe to be one common market rather
than a collection of individual markets. In 1967, Ford changed its management structure to include
its European operations under one umbrella organisation known as Ford Europe Incorporated. Its
two large U.K. and German manufacturing centres remained an important dimension of the new
strategy, but they were no longer considered separate, independently operating companies. Despite
nationalistic tendencies on the part of the host–country management, Ford decided that, from the
companies perspective, it was best to eliminate national boundaries, and a German director said, The
pooling of the two companies cut the engineering bill in half for each company, provided economies
of scale, with double the volume in

Sustainability Royal Dutch Shell Essay
Table of Contents Page
1. Executive Summary2
2. Introduction3
3. Definition of Sustainability.......3
4. An Overview of Sustainability ..................4
5. Shell's Strategic Approach to Sustainability6
6. Literature focusing three sustainable issues9
7. Theory/Models used to evaluate Shell's response to sustainability12
8. Recommendation on What Shell could do to become a sustainable business14
9. Conclusion15
10. References 17
Executive Summary
Sustainability in companies is a broad subject. In order ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Shell's sustainable development strategy takes a long term and short term approach which ensures
that economics, environment and social considerations are implemented within its decision making
process (Report2010, 2010).
This report will define sustainability, give an overview of sustainability, discuss Shell's strategic
approach to sustainability, review three sustainable issues, discuss theories and models used to
evaluate Shell's response to sustainability, recommend what Shell could do to become a sustainable
business and lastly will draw its conclusion.
Definition of Sustainability

The introduction of the term "sustainable" into the political language came about in a report titled
"The limits to growth" in 1972 by the Club of Rome. Club of Rome was an international association
which consisted of scientists, business executives, public officials and scholars. "Sustainable" is
defined by the writers as a model of output that represents a sustainable world system which does
not have a dynamic collapse. It is able to meet the basic material requirements that are needed by
the environment (Meadows et al, 1972).
However, the term "sustainability" has several definitions. One, being the ability of people and
organisations to preserve the remaining natural resources and use these resources wisely in order to
sustain an environmentally healthy future. The

International Trade and South African Rand
Introduction: Namibia is small flourishing country located in the south west of Africa. Its
surrounding neighbors are Angola, Botswana, South Africa, and the South Atlantic Sea. The country
is very young, and was recently liberated from foreign and South African rule, and was formerly
known as South West Africa. Compared to all of its neighbors Namibia has an extremely low
unemployment rate of 5.3%, and a GDP per capita of 7,500 USD. Even though the country appears
to have a high per capita GDP compared to some of its other neighbors, the distribution of wealth in
the country is one the "world's most uneven distributions of wealth". Namibia also has close
economical ties with South Africa, because the South African rand and the Namibian ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is partially due to the fact that they are a young country that has not had to resort to borrowing
money yet from organisations such as the World Bank or the IMF. During it's time under South
African administration any money that would have been borrowed would have been done in the
name of the South African government. By having no debt to the world organisations and the
governments of developed countries until recently, it puts Namibia at an advantage as unlike most
African countries they are not have to use there revenue generated by exports to pay off the national
debt. With the current account balance fluctuating at between 5% and 10% of GDP it also gives the
Namibia a cushion that is exports fall one year they do have money in their current account to cover
any budget deficit. There has been a budget deficit for the last two years (2005 and 2006) this is the
main factor in the current account balance dropping to below 10% of GDP. Namibia's debt in
relation to its GDP (External debt as a % of GDP), has been fluctuation between 23% in 2000 to a
high of 28% in 2002 to its current rate of 26%. The governments goal is to reduce the national debt
to 25% of GDP by the end of the decade. Namibia has recently been taking advantage of the African
Growth and Opportunities Act (AGOA). With several apparel manufacturers from Asia forming one
company with one or two subsidiaries (Ramatex). They are investing in Capital Goods

Questions On Sustainability And Change

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