Erwin Rommel Research Paper

Erwin Rommel Research Paper
Everyone in this world admires someone, like kids admire their parents. Those people are known as role models. One role model that had soldiers
look up to him was Erwin Rommel during World War 2. Erwin Rommel was loyal to the people he worked with and would defend those that were
innocent.
To begin with, Erwin Rommel was a German commander known as desert fox his
Cunning North Africa during was world II is born in heldenneim, Germany Rommel's father and Grandfather were teachers, but he chose a military
career for himself is enlisting, in the German army as an officer candied in 1910. Field Marshal Erwin Rommel was one of Germans most popular
generals during war world II. Rommel was a loyal man to the rest of the soldiers ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, prisoners he thought that they shouldn't have to be abused or aggravated for no reason ("True man"). Rommel didn't like to see
people getting hurt. Erwin was a prepared man he was ready for an attack or any other harm they want to do to him or his people. Rommel had
many allies and would get together to plan things and help each other if needed. Erwin started to lose men, tanks and other things. When time past
Hitler didn't want to know about Rommel because of what he had done to him which was be trade him. Erwin was taken from where he was and
was send some were ells were years later he died. The military paid for his burial and other stuff. Rommel died at the age of 52. Hitler would send
request to Rommel and Rommel would decline them and wouldn't Hitler in where he worked at. One day Erwin realized that Hitler was turning crazy
and was having problems. Rommel thought that all those people that worked with Hitler were doing things bad and didn't like
They'd resolve a problem with a person which was by killing them. Rommel saw many thing during his life this is why he didn't like seeing people get
misstated, And didn't like killing others for no reasons. Rommel hated Hitler for what he did to innocent people like the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

General George S. Patton Jr.
As a leader and Soldier in the United States Army, I have looked for individuals that set a benchmark to strive towards. Individuals that lead Soldiers,
develop solid plans, and achieve those plans no matter the difficulty. For me, General George S. Patton Jr. is one such individual. He exemplified
many defining characteristics of what it means to be a true leader of influence through his character, presence, and intellect. His discipline and
unparalleled expertise in his field as a tank commander were crucial to the successes of the United States during multiple military campaigns. Although
he was known to be brash and flamboyant at times, I believe that this served to further his presence and embody his unique and effective ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Once given his first command, he led a successful raid killing two of Poncho Villas men while wounding and capturing three personally. This was an
early display of his lead from the front mentality, show of character, and his swift actions leading to success. Traits that would characterize him
throughout his career.
World War Iwas a formative time for Patton, as he took an interest in tanks while filling various postings and awaiting command of an infantry
company by General Pershing. Using his growing influence and swift promotions, Patton was able to take command of the 304th Tank BDE in 1918,
now as a Major. During the battle of Saint Mihiel, Patton rode atop and walked in front of his tanks in order to inspire his men by instilling esprit de
corps and the will to fight. While during the Meuse–Argonne offensive as part of the US I Corps, he was wounded. Despite being shot through the leg
he continued to command troops and tanks on the ground before finally being evacuated. He ensured that he delivered his report to the command post
before finally agreeing to go to the hospital. For his efforts he was promoted to Colonel and awarded the Distinguished Service Medal and Purple Heart.
Patton's actions during World War II were the apex of his career. During the North Africa Campaign, Patton took command of the US II Corps, after a
crushing defeat to the German Afrika Korps as Kasserine Pass. He introduced changes such as ordering

Kasserine Pass Research Paper
1.DEFINE THE SUBJECT: The Battle of Kasserine Pass a.Where: The Battle took place in West Central Tunisia in North Africa. b.Who: Axis forces
were comprised of the German and Italian forces led by General Field Marshal Erwin Rommel. The Allied forces were comprised of the Americans, led
by Major General Lloyd Fredendall, and British forces led by Major–General Charles Keightley. c.When: The Battle was from February 19th–25th,
1943. d.Why: The Allied forces fell back to Kasserine Pass after being defeated at the Battle of FaГЇd Pass and Sidi Bou Zid. The Axis forces arrived at
the Kasserine Pass to further undermine American efforts in the region and protect their supply lines. 2.REVIEW THE SETTING: a.Strategic
/Operational Overview:... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
II Corps at TГ©bessa to capture Allied supplies on the Algerian side of the western arm of the mountains, eliminate the Allied ability to attack the
coastal corridor linking Mareth and Tunis, and threaten the southern flank of the First Army. Rommel received revised plans from the Comando
Supremo to have 10th and 21st Panzer Divisions transferred from Arnim's 5th Panzer Army to his command and attack through the Kasserine and
Sbiba passes toward Thala and Le Kef to the north, clearing the Western Dorsale and threatening the 1st Army's flank. As a result, these orders
dispersed Axis forces through the passes and exposed their flanks. Rommel's proposal focused on a concentrated attack on TГ©bessa that could yield
badly needed supplies, destroy Allied potential for operations into central Tunisia, and capture the airfield at Youks
–les–Bains, west of TГ©bessa.
Allied forces did not have any plans and was figuring it out as they

The Longest Day Analysis
The Longest Day June 6, 1944 by Cornelius Ryan offers turning points of World War ll. While The Longest Day June 6, 1944: The Climactic Battle
of World War ll by Stephen Ambrose also shows pivotal points of the war. Both authors provide facts about D
–Day while still sharing their opinions
from different viewpoints. Ryan explains how a German soldier knew that it's country was at stake and the Allied invasion would be the decisivebattle.
Ambrose demonstrates that there are young men that had to fight in this battle, and those young men would rather be playing sports and enjoying their
youth rather than shooting at other people their age. It is important that Ambrose explains that the men who are fighting are young. When thinking
about war people ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
German General Field Marshall, Erwin Rommel, had assumptions of when the war would happen. Although everyday his thoughts about the war kept
getting pushed back due to many different causes. One of the causes was due to the weather. The weather had been perfect for a while and there was
no attack and the Russian attack wouldn't come upon Poland until thawing season, so they didn't think anything would happen until June. Rommel led
the German side when they knew the battle was going to happen. He planted mines on beaches and was ready to win this bloody battle of Normandy.
Rommel was the influencing person in Ryan's novel. Rommel shared his opinions on when the war would begin. He also took charge when he knew
the war was stirring up. On the other hand, Ambrose described that the men battling were young and wanted to enjoy their youth instead of fighting.
They made the choice to fight for this country, but didn't enjoy having to shoot at other young men the same age. In the beginning the soldier
Brotheridge was an important person because he lead the young troops to battle. Both the authors used facts from soldiers that fought in the D–Day
battle to help explain what happened. The authors both found certain people to focus on, Rommel and Brotheridge, and that's who their

Why Was Erwin Rommel A Hero
With the men surrounding you performing atrocious acts would you stand out from the crowd, would you refuse the orders of your superiors for the
greater good of your men. This is how Erwin Rommel, a Nazi general, stood out from the people around him, became a hero even though he was on
the wrong side of history, and how he has affected many future events.
To begin on, Erwin Rommel stood out and rejected the Nazi generals that he worked with in many ways. Although, many people said he was as
inhumane and hateful as the rest of the people and he was a full supporter of the Nazi religion. Erwin rommel was considered to be a rejector of the
Nazi religion and ways. According to www.britannica.com "Rommel had specified that no political paraphernalia be... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
He also was known to not be a part of the Nazi party. Rommel was also different from the Nazi generals by disobeying from orders many times even
when they were directly from Hitler himself. According to http://www.history.com "Despite his reverence for Hitler, Rommel disobeyed for fear his
force would be completely annihilated" this shows that Rommel would disobey Hitler for the better of his troops instead of letting them die because
Hitler wanted to make a point. Also, when Hitler ordered Rommel to exterminate people that Hitler deemed inferior he did not attack or capture them.
Rommel stood out from his fellow generals in the way he would treat his prisoners when he captured them. Citing www.historylearningsite.co.uk "
Rommel required that the

World War II: Erwin Rommel
The Desert Fox of WWII: Erwin Rommel
"Sweat saves blood, blood saves lives, but brains saves both" (Rommel). This particular quote sums up the military career of Erwin Johannes
Rommel. His improvising of tactics led to many victories for the Nazis in World War II, and is responsible for increasing the defenses of the French
coast before D–Day. In WWII Nazi Field Marshal Erwin Rommel planned and fought in battles in Poland, France, and North Africa, which led to
victories for the German army.
The year is 1939, and Adolf Hitler and the Nazis have invaded Poland, and Erwin Rommel has been called from the war academy in Wiener Neustadt
to Poland. After arriving, he was promoted to Major General and given command of Hitler's bodyguard. Despite ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The Italian army was taking heavy casualties from the British, and needed assistance. Back in Berlin, Erwin Rommel had just been promoted to the
rank of lieutenant general and was given command of the Deutsches Afrika Korps. When arriving in Tripoli in February 1941, he found the Italians
with very low morale due to their retreating. "In view of the tenseness of the situation, and the sluggishness of the Italian command, I decided to ignore
my orders and take command at the front with my own hands as soon as possible – at the very least until the arrival of the first German units" –
Rommel. Eventually, he would officially earn total command. The Afrika Korps had their first fight with the British Forces stationed at El Agheila on
February 24, and started another successful push on the British at Mersa Brega. Rommel used the same Blitzkrieg tactics he used in France, which
caught the British off guard. They chased after the retreating British from Tripolitania to Benghazi, which they captured. This was when Rommel was
given the name "Desert Fox" by both the Axis and Allied powers. He was called this due to his improvising and the many tricks he pulled to outwit
his enemies. It was at this time, that he had been promoted to the rank of Field Marshal, which would make him the youngest German field marshal at
that time, with him being promoted at the age of 50. From the middle of April to the middle of June, the British attempted offensive attacks against the
Germans but were pushed back by antiaircraft 88mm flak guns being used on tanks. Rommel had the 88mm guns dug into the ground in a U–shape.
They were in so deep that the barrels of the guns were around 30 and 60 cm off of the ground. He then had tents the same color as their environment
put over every gun, so they would appear like sand dunes. Tanks were sent as decoys the British were supposed to follow, and they did. The British
tanks neglected the supposed "sand dunes" they saw and kept

Erwin Rommel: Afrika Korps
Many figures we know of today served in WWII. One of those individuals is the famous Erwin Rommel, one of Germany's best generals.Rommel is
renowned for his leadership of the legendary Afrika Korps and his incredible use of ambush and Blitzkrieg, or lightning war,tactics. History has
solidified Rommel as a great leader and has earned the respect of both friends and foes and is notorious today due to the diversity of the forces that
made up the "Afrika Korps ",the success he achieved in the Africa campaign, the overwhelming forces he fought against,the battles he raged, and the
events that led to his death. To extrapolate, Rommel infamous "Afrika Korps" was diverse in the number of forces that made it up.Although the Korps
was originally... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Rommel had enjoyed great success during the early part of the campaign, but was finally stopped at Tobruk where his lighting tactics failed initially,
though after laying siege to the city, he was able to capture it. Though this success came at a cost,because Rommel had stretched his supply lines to
thin and as a result,his armor and troops were without much needed supplies due to the supply trucks being hampered by allied air assaults.Without the
supplies and the British having a superior strategic position having cover on their flanks by two natural barriers, the sea and the impassable "Qattara
Depression",the German failed at the first and second battles for the city of El Alamein.This was the turning point in the campaign due to the Afrika
Korps being without much needed equipment and vehicles, and the arrival of American forces and their superior American M4 sherman which was
both faster and stronger than most German vehicles at time in Africa.From this point on Rommel would be on the defensive launching counterattacks
such as the infamous "Battle of Kasserine Pass" which dealt a huge blow to American forces having them experience their first true loss of the war, but
never achieving a foothold in Africa

German Preparations And Strategies Were On The Outcome Of...
What effect did German preparations and strategies have on the outcome of the Normandy invasion?
Let's Build a Wall: An Analysis of German Preparations and How They Affected the Normandy Landings Germans preparedness (or unpreparedness)
was a decisive part of the Normandy Invasion. Hitler had it right to send Rommel in to shore up the German western defenses, but The Desert Fox did
not have enough time or enough power to make a big enough impact on the invasion. This would have remarkable repercussions on the outcome of the
war. If the Germans had fought harder or better or smarter the Allies would not have been able to get a foothold. If the Allies did not open up this
western front for the Germans the Soviets would have a much more ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This was the German's equivalent to the Great Wall of China in the sense that it was supposed to keep the enemy out, but the similarity ends there.
"This was a modern defense network consisting of concrete bunkers, machine gun nests, and trenches" (Trueman). Hitler also knew that these defenses
may not be enough so he put one of his best generals in charge of his Atlantic Wall. This man was the desert fox,Erwin Rommel.
Rommel knew that a big wall alone would not be enough to prevent the Allies from gaining their foothold. "Artillery emplacements were supported
with machine gun posts and other artillery emplacements were built inland to give the Wall some form of protection when the expected Allied
landings took place" (Truman). From his past experiences in Africa, the Desert Fox understood the importance of supporting Artillery with machine
guns and vice versa. He also knew that the Allies would come with a wide variety of forces. So, Rommel too, experimented with a wide variety of
defensive equipments. These included anti tank and anti vehicle obstructions that were strewn all along the coast of France (Trueman). Rommel's
preparations did not stop here, however. The idea that the next step that a soldier takes could be his last is a terrifying thought. This fear was utilized
by the Germans and many mines were added to the Atlantic Wall per Rommel's discretion. "Six million mines were laid on beaches in Northern
France" (Trueman). This is an

The Battle Of The War Periods For Every Army
Armies perfect how to fight the last war, just in time for the next. This unattributed adage has foreshadowed the inter–war periods for every army; a
repeatable cycle where the typical outcome is the outbreak of a different type of warfare resulting in a change of tactics, techniques, and procedures at
the cost of Soldier 's lives. This is why the study of military history holds a heavy emphasis in the United States Army. Whether you are applying to the
Command and General Staff College, any Non–Commissioned Officer Educational Schools, or even attending a Promotion Board, knowing and being
able to communicate effectively about Military History is required. The Battle of Kasserine Pass is a perfect example of the "Fight the Last War"...
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By mid February 1943, the Axis eastern front has settled on the Mareth Line in an attempt to protect the port city of Gabes. On the western front of the
African Campaign, Allied troops continued to push through the Atlas Mountains of western Tunisia with the intention of splitting the Axis forces in
two. Attempting to push the Allies back, the 21st Panzer Division of Army Group Africa under the command of General Hans
–Jurgen von Arnim
attacked the French defenders in the town of FaГЇd on January 30. The Combat Commands of the 1st Armored Division were sent in a futile attempt
to cauterize the line. Not being able to withstand the attack, the 1st Armored Division and other elements of U.S. II Corps, under the command of
Major General Fredendall, withdrew back into the Atlas mountain range, with the Axis forces blocking the exits. With no strong defensive positions
the U.S. II Corps redeployed to the Kasserine and Sbiba Passes. Field Marshall Rommel strategically thought that taking Kasserine pass would give
protection to the coastal region to the east, capture supplies left behind by the Americans, and be a forward staging area to launch new attacks. On
February 14, 1943 General Heinz Ziegler attacked the town Sidi Bou Zid, located roughly 10 miles west of FaГЇd. At 04:00 a.m., under the command
of General Heinz Ziegler, 140 German tanks, including 12

Erwin Rommel : The Greatest Leader
Erwin Rommel was one of Germany's greatest commanders. Born in Heidenheim, Germany, on 15 November 1891, Erwin Rommel was referred
to as "the People 's Marshal" by his countrymen. Having a long career in the military, he began his service in World War I, where he cut his teeth in
combat as a young infantry officer. Over his career, Rommel received several nicknames, none more famous than "The Desert Fox", given to him
by the British soldier he fought against in the deserts of Africa during World War II. Never one for the political stage, Erwin was a soldier's
General. He much preferred living with the troops then above them. He was however, deeply connected to the Nazi party, which helped propel his
military career. Early in the political party's development, Rommel admired Hitler. Later, he sees the true evil that Hitler is capable of while serving
in Poland and Africa. When Hitler and the Nazi party offered him a seat in politics, he declined and asked to command a tank division. He saw tanks
as the next major player on the modern battlefield. Famous for leading from the frontline, Rommel could not accept running battles from a staff room,
miles away. On the12 of February 1940, Rommel received his first field command over the 7th Panzer Division. While in command of the 7th, Rommel
participated in the invasion of Poland, Belgium and France. The campaigns in Europe helped Rommel develop his employment of blitzkrieg tactics
using combined arms. Although

Erwin Rommel: The Best Leader In Germany
Throughout the years there have wars fought between nations. Leading those nations were generals. Germany had a lot of the greatest generals in
history. One of those generals was Erwin Rommel. Rommel was considered to be one of the best leaders in Germany in The Great War and as well
as in World War Two. When he was either fighting in the Italian mountains in The Great War or invading Europe and Africa in World War Two Erwin
Rommel was by far the most influential leader for Germany. In The Great War Erwin Rommel was a Second Lieutenant in the WГјrttemberg Mountain
Battalion in Northern Italy. (Witherbee pg.1) On September 22, 1914 Rommel made a successful attack against the French thus awarding him the
coveted Iron Cross. (Witherbee pg.1) In 1917 he led his troops ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He was also promoted to the rank of captain. He then stayed with his family until the end of the war. After the Great War he published a military
tactics book titled "Infantry Tactics". When Hitler read Rommel's book he made Rommel a commander of the army. In 1939 Rommel took Poland
with amazing efficiency. Rommel joined the 7th Panzer Division known to the allies as the "Ghost Division" because their attacks were so quick that
allies could not pinpoint where the division where. Rommel invaded and took France with ease because France was still recovering from the Great
War and inferior weaponry. Rommel was then transferred to the Afrika Corps to make some headway into capturing African countries. In Africa he
gained the well–known nickname "The Desert Fox". (Witherbee pg.1) He forced British forces to fall back until they got to El Alamein, Egypt. On the
orders of Hitler Rommel stopped pushing the British back resulting in an enormous military flaw in Hitler's plan. Rommel gained popularity with the
Arab community and they

History, Preparation, Execution, Results, And Lessons...
Introduction In February 1941, Field Marshal Erwin Rommel received command of the recently created Afrika Korps. The unit deployed to Libya in
order to support the Italian Army that had recently suffered setbacks against the British forces. For the next two years, Rommel's forces fought across
the North African desert against British forces led by Generals Archibald Wavell,Claude Auchinleck, and Bernard Montgomery. The culminating point
for this campaign was the two battles of El Alamein, after which the Germans retreated to Tunisia and eventually surrendered. This case study will
examine the history, preparation, execution, results, and lessons learned during the Battles of El Alamein and how that defeat helped lead to the
overall Axis defeat in World War II (WWII).
History
The fighting on the African continent began before WWII. Italy, in the late 19th century, had colonies in Libya, Eritrea, and Somaliland (now Somalia).
In 1935, Bunito Mussolini, the dictator of Italy, wanted to have an Italian East African Empire. To accomplish this, his Italian forces conquered
Ethiopia by 1936, forming his empire consisting of Somaliland, Eritrea, and Ethiopia. The British, meanwhile, provided soldiers for the defense of the
Suez Canal in Egypt in accordance with the Anglo–Egyptian Treaty of 1936. With Mussolini declaring war on England and France in June 1940,
Britain found itself surrounded by Italian forces.
Mussolini wanted to link the two sections of his

Remembering Operation Overlord
The planning of Operation Overlord and the invasion were both effected by the lack of equipment and landing crafts. Operation Overlord was a very
advanced operation involving Americans, Canadians, British, and other allies. The allied forces were going to attack the beaches of Normandy in
France, which was currently under Nazi Control. They attacked five different Beaches: Juno, Gold, Sword, Utah, and Omaha beach. This operation
could lead to the end of World War 2 and the defeat of the Nazis. In 1943, a year before the invasion, theallies chose who would be in charge of the
invasion. "General Eisenhower was chosen to be in charge of the operation."(Brohier) Allies had tight security in order to prevent the Germans from
learning details about the invasion. He chose Normandy to be the place of the invasion because it was in reach of Bombers stationed in Britain.
However, the planning did not go as well as expected because of the lack of equipment and landing crafts because they were in use in other places.
The Allied forces sent out fake troops to Pas de Calais, the tightest place between Britain and France, to make the Germans think the invasion was there
instead of Normandy. They even led Germany to think the invasion was in other place, for example Norway.
The last couple of Months and weeks before the invasion, "British bombers began to soften up the German defenses by wrecking railways and
bridges" (Brohier 1) so that the German troops could not make their way to

Erwin Rommel's Impact On The World War I
Erwin Rommel was born on November 15, 1981 into a simple middle–class southern German family. Erwin Rommel would enter into military service
during 1910 as an officer cadet. He saw his first action in World War I where he began to show his natural ability as a leader and start his illustrious
career, which peaks during World War II.Erwin Rommel would find himself revered and respected by Hitler as one of his top generals. He would die
before the defeat of Germany on October 15, 1944 and his death would be shrouded in controversy. During his military career he established that he
was an excellent tactician and respected by his troops and even his enemies. Erwin Rommel was born into a family that had no established military
tradition joined the German military in 1910. He would enter as an officer cadet and his first assignment was to the 124th Wurttemberg Infantry
Regiment. World War I broke out and Erwin Rommel would find himself serving in France, Romania, and Italy. He gained notability with his senior
officers during the Battle of Caporetto for his innovative tactics used during the battle. Erwin Rommel quickly established himself as a competent
leader as a lieutenant and frontline infantry officer. Unlike his fellow officers, he declined advancement to the general staff, which was common
practice to remain with his men on the front line. This dedication to leading on the frontline would result in Erwin Rommel being wounded two
separate times during combat.

Countdown To D-Day Essay
Abstract
In the 2004 movie, Ike: Countdown to D–Day, a profile of the leadership style of General Dwight D. Eisenhower is presented as planning and
preparation for the single greatest invasion in the history of the world is engaged. This paper examines the leadership style and qualities of the
Supreme Allied Commander as presented in the movie and in other literary references.
Management in the Cinema – Activity 2 Paper
Introduction
Dwight D. Eisenhower was appointed to be the Supreme Allied Commander, directing a force of over 1 million men in an operation designed to
liberate Europe from Germany's control. He was selected for his management style as evidenced by his organizational skills, his political skills and his
personal ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Patton and Montgomery were nearly uncontrollable and self–aggrandizing. But both were brilliant in the field. Eisenhower had to find a way to win
their cooperation in spite of the fact that neither would be allowed to run the overall operation as they wanted. Patton was given an almost insulting
yet critical role of being the diversion that kept Hitler's eyes off the western beaches. (Later, he would be given control of US ground troops, a role he
coveted almost as much as Montgomery's role.) Montgomery's constant, vocal advocation of a "spear–thrust" through France to Berlin had to be
sidelined in order to prevent the Allies from making the same mistake in Europe that Hitler was making in Russia, i.e. extending the troops too far
away from their support troops and supply lines. Managing these egos was a monumental task, and there weren't many who could manage it as adeptly
as Eisenhower did.
Do you think the decision to have a Supreme Allied Commander was the right managerial structure since it was a highly centralized command structure
or would there have been another command structure you would have taken with more participative management?
The question implies that Eisenhower did not have a participative management style. Most historians would seem to disagree (Johnson, 2006, p. 2).
The purpose of having a Supreme Allied Commander was not to elevate one person due to his talent

Book Critique of The Longest Day Essays
Book Critique of The Longest Day
Cornelius Ryan, born in Dublin, Ireland in 1920, worked as a reporter covering the battles in Europe from 1941–1945 and then the final months of the
Pacific Campaign. His articles were printed in both Reuters and the London Daily Telegraph. His first book was The Longest Day, published in
1959, selling over 4 million copies in 27 different editions. In 1962 a director named Darryl Zannuck made the book into a movie. Ryan's next book
was The Last Battle, published in 1966. His final book, A Bridge Too Far, was published in 1974. This book was also made into a movie in 1977, and
just recently re–released in 1998 on DVD. Ryan had an extensive collection of materials that he used to create the large amount of ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The period covered in this book is a very short one, covering the building of the Atlantic wall in little detail, and in great detail, the few days before
D–Day and the initial attacks on D–Day itself. On the German side Hitler has ordered the building of a massive Atlantic Wall to stop any Allied
attackers from landing on the western seaboard, from the Kirkenes to the Pyrenees. After defeat in Africa, Field Marshall Erwin Rommel is sent to
inspect and oversee the wall's completion. After seeing the horrible state of the wall Rommel worked to complete the wall as quickly as possible. He
had the German and French coast of the English Channel and their beaches filled with mines. Rommel then placed heavy fortifications behind the
beaches to stop any attackers who made it past the beach defenses. In Great Britain, the Supreme Allied Commander, General Eisenhower was
planning the date to launch the massive attack on Normandy, but his time frame was limited due to a bad storm in the area. On June 5, 1944 the ships
were launched only to be recalled back just 40 miles from the German forts along the coast of Normandy. If Eisenhower did not launch on the 6th, he
wouldn't be able to launch for another two weeks. So the early the next morning the slowest ships and the

D-Day : Turning Point Of WWII
D–Day: Turning Point of WWII
D–Day, June 6, 1944, is one of the most memorable days in history. It was the day that more than 160,000 Allied Troops were ordered to storm the
beaches of Normandy, France, in order to push the German defenses back and to take the beaches, and most importantly to open a second front on
the European coast, which Stalin had been pushing for years to no avail. "Germany intended to hold Italy". (History Today 3). While soldiers stormed
the beaches, thousands of allied Forces were dropped behind German lines to take important roads and bridges in order to prevent German
reinforcements from getting to the beaches quicker. Throughout the Slaughter from troops on both sides, the Nazi forces were pushed back and the
beaches along the coast of Normandy were taken back into friendly control. D–day has been known as the day that marked the "Beginning of the end for
Adolf Hitler".
Operation Overlord (D–Day), the invasion of Normandy was a very intense and bloody day for all allies included in this battle. Forces from the
United Kingdom, Canada and France made up a majority of the main forces alongside the United States, also with participants from around the
world. For the forces of France, this battle would prove to be very emotional as it was an effort for trying to take back their homeland. General
Eisenhower, commander of this mission had a hoped that having Germany attacked on two sides would expend their forces and allow the war to be won

Desmond Young's Rommel: The Desert Fox?
In Desmond Young 's biography, "Rommel: The Desert Fox" the author gives us a very insight in the life of Erwin Rommel. Desmond Young a
desert war veteran fought in the war, in the British Army in the Africa. Young was a prisoner of war until the end on the war. Young wrote the
book just only five years after the war. That's what make this book so unique because the war was still fresh in everyone minds. He interviews
Rommel wife, son and some closed friend, that gave very intimate information about Field Marshall Rommel. Young also interviews two general
that served under Rommel, Much of general Bayerlein and Von Ravenstein Young had private experience of numerous events and provided insight
into Rommel 's from a military life. The Desert Fox is a great book to read if someone is into reading WWII history, or simply just curious about
Rommel. Most of the book is abut the battle that took place in the Afrika Korp. Because this book was written by a soldier that fought in the war, the
author was able to give us the details incident that happen in the war, also give the depth insight of Rommel involvement in the plot to assassinate
Hitler. He also gives us the way opponents and contemporizes viewed an interesting look at what was going on at the time and the way Erwin Rommel.
One of his opponent said that about Rommel, he called him a very daring skillful opponent against us, and, may I say across the havoc of war, a great
general. That's the kind of respect general Rommel

Why Was Erwin Rommel The Main Cause Of The Second World War
Was Erwin Rommel the main cause of Germany's victories in 1941–43 in Africa.
Erwin Rommel – was a German Field Marshal, one of the most outstanding commanders of the Second World War. The ones they usually say about:
"it is a pity that he was an enemy." He was one of the most liked by soldiers and a folk hero of Nazi Germany, and this was actively used for Nazi
propaganda. Since 1941, the figure of Rommel (or as he was called in Africa "fox of the desert") became the most noticeable among the generals of
Wehrmacht. He was the only person who had such a stunning "jump" in the military career from Hauptmann to field marshal. His skills and
professionalism was appreciated not only by his nation, but even by his opponents and enemies.
His leadership ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He pushed the British 8th Army to the east, it was greatly worn in Battle of Gazala, forcing Auchinleck(the British commander) to retreat to El
Alamein positions on the border with Egypt. Auchinleck was soon changed on Bernard Montgomery and also the changes brought Britain total
overweight in troops and new machinery in Africa. On October 23, 1942, when Rommel was in Germany for the reason of sickness, Montgomery
started massive artillery bombardment which eventually finished as the Second Battle of El Alamein. Rommel immediately returned to North
Africa, but could not help and stop break of the British which followed after a week of constant pressure by British infantry and tanks. On 4th of
November he ordered to all of his people to retreat. Despite the eventual loss Rommel was a national hero for Nazi Germany. "Anybody who came
under the spell of his personality turned into a real soldier. He seemed to know what the enemy were like and how they would react. "(Theodor
Werner) This is a quote from one of the officers who served with the Desert Fox about Rommel. After the fail of anti–Hitler's coup in 1944, one of its
members, dying in tortures, named Rommel, and that determined the future of the great commander. On October 14th, Hitler sent to Rommel who was
recovering from the wound two officers, giving him in honor of past services a choice – to commit a suicide and leave as a hero or a to be brought
before a Public Tribunal, which in face meant an automatic death sentence . " I shall be dead in a quarter of an hour "( "The Forced Suicide of Field
Marshall Rommel, 1944) – said the brave man and his wife took poison. Yet Rommel, as well as other Nazi generals, carries the share of
responsibility for the world tragedy. He remained loyal to Hitler, because, being in full confidence that fulfills his military duty, took no notice of
non–military consequences of Naxi activities. In this self–deception lies the tragedy

Marshal Erwin Rommel
Marshal Erwin Rommel, also known as the desert fox, was born in Heidenheim, Germany, on November 15, 1891. One of four children, and son of
a schoolteacher, Erwin Rommel Sr., and a daughter of a local government official, Helene von Luz, his family had no real connection to the military.
In addition, as a child young Rommel who dreamed of becoming an engineer was often pale and sick never would have thought of becoming one of
the greatest army generals of all times. Young Rommel started out with regular education; in 1907 he enrolled in the local school of Realgymnasium.
Only 3 years later, urged by his father, Rommel joined the army and become part of the 124th Infantry Regiment of the WГјttemberg Army. In Mar
1911 the following year at the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Upon his immediate arrival he went for an observation run and ordered his troops to circle the block numerous times and build fake armor to keep the
British uncertain about the army's strength and numbers. Once Rommel's entire troops arrived along with equipment, Rommel attacked aggressively,
driving the British 8th army out of Libya and entering the premises of Egypt. Many admired Rommel's success in North Africa, nicknaming him the
desert fox, for his very capable and innovative tactics. Unfortunately Rommel's string of victories ended at the at the battle of el Alamien as he realized
that his supply lines stretched too far and that American troops were advancing rapidly with the intention of joining the British's counterattack against
his troops. He left North Africa to meet with Hitler in Berlin in order to discuss the issue, and never returned again after his army was finally crushed
in the

Killing Rommel Book Report
Killing Rommel Killing Rommel by Steven Pressfield tells the story about an elite British commando unit, the Long Range Desert Group, and their
mission to roam the North African desert. The mission was to stop Field Marshal Erwin Rommel and his Afrika Corps during World War II.
Rommel, also known as the "Desert Fox", was a German army general that Hitler could rely on for almost any mission given his exceptional tactics on
the battlefield. Pressfield presents the story as a first person account memoir of a fictional citizen–soldier who goes by Lieutenant Lawrence Chapman,
a British Eighth Army officer. Chapman is later selected to be a part of the Long Range Desert Group (LRDG) in 1942. Pressfield states how he did
his best not to alter... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One fact that stood out to me was early on in the book when he described the heat situation inside of an army tank and said, "For every
degree–Fahrenheit rise outside, interior temperature rose a degree and a half. Seventy out was 100 in..." (16). This is astonishing to me that the
troops were in the desert with 100 degree weather and roasting in their tanks at 130 degrees. The novel flows nicely, beginning with how Chapman
describing his journey to the LRDG. It unravels the mission, he and his comrades were ordered to do in the heat of World War II. There is no
doubt that Pressfield wanted to keep the story in first person to account for the events in Chap's memoir. He states in the prologue that it was in his
best interest to keep as much as he could directly as Chap wrote while making it as easy to read as possible. This book is a work of fiction, but it
incorporates many facts and real people. I think he did a fantastic job. There is a few confusing spots throughout the book when it gets into the
technical stuff. One example is trying to keep track of all the different army divisions. There was never a time I was bored reading which is why I
would recommend the

Was Nath Rommel A Hero
Kayla Butner
Mr. Thompson
Contemporary Studies
16, December, 2016
Erwin Rommel Erwin Rommel was born on November 15,1891 in Heidenheim Germany. He died on October, 14,1944. Rommel had a very
interesting life. He was the child of educated parents, he was a successful military man, and he is known in history as a hero. Rommel joined the
German infantry in 1910. Rommel was the son of a teacher, Erwin Rommel senior. His grandfather was also a teacher. Rommel's mother was the
daughter of a senior official. Erwin Rommel had a wife, and two children. His son, Manfred followed in his footsteps. At the age of fifteen he became
a part of an anti–aircraft crew, and served. Rommel was one of the most decorated officers in World... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He was involved in a plot to overthrow Hitler. The cause of his death was forced suicide by poison. Rommel, and his son, Manfred, had breakfast
together that morning. A few minutes afterwards Manfred heard his father walking into his mother's room. He found him anxious, and pale faced
in a tight tone he said to his son " I shall be died in a quarter of an hour". It had to be that way because Hitler had their house surrounded, and was
charging Rommel with high treason. It was either that, or he die in prison. Rommel felt as if there was no use to defend himself anymore. Before
he died he put his leather coat on, and put his wallet in his pocket. There was a driver who was supposed to arrive ten minutes later he did, and seen
Erwin Rommel's cap off, and his Marshal's Baton falling from from his dead hand. In Conclusion, He is still recognized for being such a great
German hero. Erwin Rommel is not forgotten, and is still celebrated in Germany. Several streets are named after him as well as twomilitary bases.
Rommel also had a monument in his own hometown for his remembrance, and his memory. Erwin Rommel also has a Museum in his honor in
Herrlingen, Germany. Rommel had a courageous and daring personality that gave him his reputation and created the saying, " Where Rommel is, there
is the front!" Erwin was very important, clever, and

The Field Of Marshal Erwin Rommel
Field Marshal Erwin Rommel was the only German, Italian, Japanese commander in WW2 to be both, idolized by his men and immensely admired
by his enemies. Winston Churchill the British prime mister in WWII described him as a great general "whose ardor and daring inflicted great
disasters upon us". When he was in charge of the Afrika Korps the opposing commander had to reassure his men that Rommel was not a "magician or
superhuman." Rommel was implicated in a plot to murder Hitler nd committed suicide. Rommel was born in Hedienham located in the Kingdom of
Wurttemberg, Germany on November 15, 1891 the son of a Bavarian schoolteacher. In 1910 Rommel joined the local " 124 Wurrtenburg Infantry
Regiment as an ensign." Soon after he enrolled in Officer School , graduating 2 years later as an lieutenant. When war was declared Rommel returned
to his old regiment. During World War I he fought in Romania and France successfully employing "the tactics of inп¬
Ѓltrating through enemy lines
under cover of darkness moving forward rapidly to a п¬‚anking position to arrive at the rear, to achieve the element of surprise." Because of
Rommel's successes he was rewarded the second most prestigious German military awarded the Iron Cross second class. In 1916 Rommel was
granted a brief leave for his Marriage to Lucia Mollin. However, Rommel's biggest successes would come in the Italian Alps in the Battel of Carpetto
in which Rommel and 150 men captured 9,000 men at the cost of 6 dead and 30

Essay on Invasion of Normandy
Invasion of Normandy
Invasion of Normandy, also known as D–Day or Operation Overlord, was a cross channel attack planned by the allies that took place over the English
channel. Not only was D–Day the largest amphibious assault the world had seen, it was a critical point in World War II. (Locke, Alain, ed. Pg 203)
The Invasion of Normandy is when the allies decided that they must take an offense and invade Germany on their home land if Hitler was to be
stopped. The allies put all of their power together, for failure was not an option. If the invasion was to fail it was quite likely that the United States
would have to postpone their fight against Germany and turn their full attention to the war in the Pacific, leaving the fate of ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Eisenhower felt that operation Overlord was a sound plan in general, but needed a few revisions. After the disastrous hit–and–run raid in 1942 in
Dieppe, planners saw that(Candaela, Kerry. Pg 73) German defenses were simply too strong and could easily fight off a number of small assaults.
So instead it was decided that it would be better to choose a single main landing where an immense amount of firepower and soldiers could be
concentrated. The invasion site needed to be close to at least one major port and airbase to allow for efficient supply lines. The decision came down
to two sites, the Pas de Calais across the Strait of Dover, and the beaches of Cotentin. Of the two landings it was decided that the beaches of Cotentin
would be the best landing site for Operation Overlord.
Months ahead of time allies spent day and night producing war materials. When invasion day came allies had assembled an unbelievable amount of
war materials. In total, 5,000 ships, the largest armada ever, 11,000 aircraft's, and approximately 154,000 British, Canadian and American soldiers,
including 23,000 that were to arrive by parachute and gliders. War materials were only half the battle.
Deception was the key to the whole invasion. Much time was spent sending small campaigns over to Germany to cause a ruckus in German defenses,
eventually becoming a daily routine. Germans intelligence never knew if it was the big invasion or just another little deception by the

Rommel ' Desert Fox '
Rommel aka "Desert Fox" The man best known as the Desert Fox was born 15 November 1891 to parents Erwin Rommel Senior and Helen von
Lutz who named their son Erwin Johannes Eugene Rommel. Rommel's family was not a military one, his father like his father before him were
teachers while his mother was the daughter of a high ranking government official. (Kurowski 2010) It is not known why a man with no military
family connections would be led to join the army but I believe that he was influenced by the growing Nationalism in Germany at the time. He became
an officer cadet in 1910 with the124th Wurttemberg Infantry Regiment where he was commissioned a Leutnant in 1911. After his commission he
would go on to marry Lucia Mollin on 27 November 1916, they would later have a son whom they named Manfred Rommel. It is rumored that he
had a daughter born in 1913 named Gertrud Stemmler from a relationship with Walburga Stemmer which was before his marriage. (History.com n.d.)
Who could have guessed that 33 years later he would hold the rank of Generalfeldmarschall and be one of the most famous battlefield leaders of the
Second World War. One can only wonder about the path that led a son of a teacher from the world of academia to the battlefields of World War I. His
first unit that he fought with in WWI was the 6th Wurttemberg Regiment but soon transferred into the Wurttemberg Mountain Battalion of the elite
Alpenkorp which was known for its adaptability which enabled the unit to meet the

North African Campaign Essay
When someone mentions World War Two the first thing that comes to mind is probably D
–Day or Pearl Harbor or maybe even Berlin, while the North
African Campaign is often forgotten. Three of the notable campaigns that occurred in Africa at this time were Operation Torch, Operation Tunisia,
and the Western Desert Campaign; These campaigns took place from June 10th, 1940 to May 13th, 1943. When talking about any war or great
struggle, there are three things to know: who were influential figures of this struggle, what methods or types of warfare they used, and what were the
important victories or defeats. During the second world war, waged on the second largest continent in the world, there were people who literally
changed the outcome of this great struggle. Two of these people were: Bernard Montgomery fighting for the allies, and Erwin Rommel, the infamous
Desert Fox fighting for the axis.
Montgomery saw action in the First World War as a junior officer of the Royal Warwickshire Regiment, however this ended prematurely when he was
shot through the lung by a sniper. He later returned to the front three years later in 1917 as a general staff officer before ending the war as chief of
staff of the 47th (2nd London) Division. During the Second World War he commanded the British Eighth Army from August 1942 in the Western
Desert until the final Allied victory in Tunisia in May 1943.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Blitzkrieg in a literal sense means "lightning war" meaning that they would use speed and confusion to upset the enemy forces. Rommel is credited as
being the one who perfected the art of war known as Blitzkrieg and for good reasons. It's believed that Rommel and Guderian were told under the
command of Hitler to disobey their superiors and to push the front, leaving their flanking forces behind them to create confusion and surprise for the
enemy. Rommel used this method of

An Army At Dawn Essay
The book An Army at Dawn: The War in North Africa 1942
–1943 gives the reader valuable insight into the campaign in North Africa in 1942–1943 for
both Allied and the German forces. The narrative follows the American and British armies as they fought the Vichy French in Morocco and Algiers,
and then later when they fight the Germans and the Italians for Tunisia. The novel follows the inexperienced and ill–led soldiers from battle to battle as
they gradually become a more cohesive and deadly fighting force. This novel also centers around the almost mythical but also flawed commanders who
dominate the battlefield and write their names in the history books: Eisenhower, Patton, Bradley, Montgomery, and Rommel. The author, Patrick
Atkinson, lays out a spectacular narrative on what was happening during Operation Torch and in the North African Campaign. In analyzing the
narrative, the author's main points consist of the Allies (American and British) and German strategy/thinking during the campaign. The other main
points consist of the ally defeats and failures during the campaign which resulted in them having to re–strategize and rethink of how to defeat the Nazi
forces under the command of Generalfeldmarschall Erwin Rommel. All of this cumulates to his important main point, which was that the Allies gained
enough vital experience from their past defeats to win the overall campaign. There are parallels and tie–ins fro this book that correspond to the
readings that we have had to do

Essay on D-Day
In midsummer 1943, a year before the Anglo–American invasion of Normandy, Adolf Hitler's Wehrmacht, still occupied all the territory it had gained
in the blitzkrieg campaigns of 1939–41 and most of its Russian conquests of 1941–42. Germany also retained a foothold on the coast of North Africa,
acquired when Germany assisted Italy in 1941. The Russian counteroffensives at Stalingrad and Kursk pushed back the perimeter of Hitler's Europe
in the east. Yet, Hitler and his allies still controlled the whole of mainland Europe, except for neutral Spain, Portugal, Switzerland, and Sweden. The
Nazi war economy was eclipsed by the war economy of America but was still larger then Britain and the Soviet Union, except in key areas of tank and
aircraft... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They first squashed all thought of Sledgehammer and then succeeded in persuading the Americans to agree to a North African landing as the principal
operation of 1942. Operation "Torch" was the name for the landing in North Africa. This effectively postponed Roundup again, while subsequent
operations in Sicily and the Italian mainland delayed preparations for the cross–Channel invasion through 1943 as well. "The postponements were a
principal cause of concern at inter–Allied conferences in Washington, Quebec, Cairo, and Tehran. At the last gathering, Roosevelt and Stalin combined
against Churchill to insist on the adoption of May 1944 as an unalterable date for the invasion"(World War II). In return, Stalin agreed to mount a
simultaneous offensive in Eastern Europe and to join the war against Japan once Germany had been defeated. The decision taken at Tehran was a final
indication of American determination to stage the cross–Channel invasion and a defeat for Alan Brooke, Churchill's chief of staff and the principal
opponent of premature action. "Yet despite Brooke's procrastination, the British had in fact been proceeding with plans, coordinated by Lieutenant
General Frederick Morgan, who had been appointed COSSAC (chief of staff to the supreme Allied commander) at the Anglo–American Casablanca
conference in January 1943"(World War II). "His staff's first plan for Operation "Overlord" was a landing in Normandy between Caen and the Cotentin
Peninsula in

Kasserine Pass Research Paper
1.DEFINE THE SUBJECT: THE BATTLE OF KASSERINE PASS
a.The Allied forces consisted of U.S. II Corps led by Major General Lloyd Fredendall, the British 6th Armoured Division led by Major–General Charles
Keightley and other parts of the First Army led by Lieutenant–General Kenneth Anderson while the Axis forces whom were primarily from theAfrika
Korps Assault Group, elements of the Italian Centauro Armoured Division and two Panzer divisions detached from the 5th Panzer Army were led by
Generalfeldmarschall Erwin Rommel.
b.The Kasserine Pass is located in the Grand Dorsal chain of the Atlas Mountains in west central Tunisia.
c.The Battle lasted from 14–24 February 1943.
2.REVIEW THE SETTING:
a.Causes of the Battle of Kasserine Pass:
Under the British Army headed by Lieutenant–General Kenneth Anderson, the Allied forces in the battle at Kasserine pass consisted of the II Corps of
the U.S. Army and were commanded by Major– General Lloyd Fredenhall. It was on the 8th of November 1942 that the Operation Torch of British
and American forces landed in Algiers by Eastern Task Force commanded by Major General Charles W. Ryder, Center Force commanded by Major
General Lloyd Fredenhall in Oran, and Western Task Force... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The most glaring instance of this reliance occurred shortly before the Battle of Kasserine Pass commenced, when intelligence officers of Allied Force
Headquarters misinterpreted Ultra information that ran counter to what was being reported by other sources of intelligence. Through Ultra intercepts,
the AFHQ intelligence officer (G–2) learned of the large German buildup behind the Eastern Dorsale and expected an offensive soon, but believed
Rommel would attack further to the north at Fondouk, with diversionary attacks at Faid and Gafsa (D'Este). As a result, combat commands of the U.S.
1st Armored Division were shifted northward to Fondouk to meet the perceived

The German General Erwin Rommel
The German General Erwin Rommel is an iconic figure of Adolf Hitler's Nazi regime whom during his career followed the principle of fighting
battles only on the condition of gaining from winning. Respected by both the Allied and Axis powers, his approach to warfare was cunning and
humane, making him particularly significant in a time of oppression and malevolence. Thus, Rommel performed his duties with dignity and respect
toward all soldiers alike and accordingly won the admiration and legend still alive in modern times. In addition, Rommel's charism on the battlefield
and natural gift of leadership lead him beyond all expectations of superiors. Consequently, Rommel was frequently featured in propaganda as an
exceptional German General and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Battle of Caporetto is a fine example of such an instance where Rommel captured not only three tactical mountains, but 9,000 Italian soldiers
including 150 officers with only a limited supply of men using only sheer wit and determination under direct orders to do otherwise. Sullivan branded
the battle as the "Greatest defeat in Italian military history." Between wars, Rommel shared his expertise to military academies with his novel
"Infanterie Greift", which allowed him to become personally acquainted to Adolf Hitler and later earning himself the position of commander of Hitler's
own personal security in Poland, 1939. Rommel speaks of the importance of respect from a commander's men in his novel, "Winning the men 's
confidence requires much of a commander... But once he has their confidence, his men will follow him through hell and high water." Rommel's
proficiency caught the admiration of Hitler whom granted him control of the 7th Panzer division in France, 1940. It was as a Panzer Commander that
Rommel was able to fully utilise his strength in the element of surprise by employing the infamous 'Blitzkrieg' tactic which featured in the invasion of
various European countries. The soldiers of the 7th Panzer Division noticed Rommel's couragousness early, Glanz comments, "Rommel lead from the
front... the ideal military commander." Furthermore,

Field Marshal Rommel: Success And Achievements
Field Marshal Rommel
In this report I will go over Rommel's life as well as his success and downfalls. He played a major part in the German army of WW|| and made many
tactical decision which resulted in victories.
Early life
Field Marshal Rommel was born in Heidenhiem, Germany on November 15, 1891. His mother and father were Helene von Luz and Professor Erwin
Rommel. He was educated locally and showed a strong technical aptitude at an early age. Even though Rommel wanted to pursue engineering, his
father encouraged him to join 124th WГјrttemberg Infantry Regiment. This meant he was sent to Officer Cadet school in Danzig. He then graduated
the next year as a lieutenant. He met his future wife, Lucia Mollin, during his schooling. They got ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He had to withdraw back to the German bridge head in Tunis and by 1943 Hitler had ordered him home.
Deceased
On July 17, 1944 during an invasion battle Rommel's car was attacked by British fighter bombers and was forced off the road. Rommel was
hospitalised with serious head injuries but by August he had recovered sufficiently and returned home to convalescence.
On July 20, 1944 there was a failed attempt on Hitlers life which relieved Rommel's contact with the conspirators. Hitler didn't want the 'people's
marshal' to appear in court as an enemy and therefor taken to the gallows.
Instead Hitler sent two generals to Rommel and offered him poison in assurance that his and is family's name would be not be spoiled if he avoided
the trial.
On October 14 Rommel took the poison, ending his life and was later buried with full military honours.
Conclusion

In conclusion, field marshal Rommel was a widely respected man by both his enemies and friends. He was a great success even when he failed and his
skills and tactics helped Germany to gain an advantage in specific parts in the war. He was a great friend of Hitler and an overall good

The World Of The Great Crusade
"You are about to embark upon the Great Crusade, toward which we have striven these many months. The eyes of the world are upon you" is what
was heard by nearly 160,000 allied troops. And for many, it was the last thing they heard. On June 6th, 1944 one of the biggest invasions in history was
underway, Operation Overlord, more commonly known as the battle of Normandy. With the fall of France in 1940, and the invasion of the Soviet
Union in 1941, Germany's power seemed endless. British Prime Minister Winston Churchill believed that even with the help of the United States,
Britain did not have the adequate forces to take back Europe and wished to avoid costly frontal assaults. (Operation Overlord) In attempts to take
back Europe, there were plans and operations such as operation round up and operation sledgehammer that were put forward in 1942 and 1943 but
neither of them were deemed practical or likely to succeed by the British. In response, the Allies decided to launch the invasion of French North
Africa in 1942, the invasion of Sicily in 1943, and the invasion of Italy. These invasions did not cause a major impact in the taking back of Europe
but were able to provide plenty of intangibles such as valuable experience in invasions and amphibious warfare, the use of naval warfare combined
with aerial warfare. The decision for a cross–channel invasion which became the battle of Normandy was taken at the Trident Conference in
Washington in May 1943. With Hitler and Germany

Erwin Rommel: A Courageous War Hero
Erwin Rommel was not only a courageous war hero, but he was a hero to his family, and his country. Erwin Rommel had a fairly big impact on
WWII because of his selfless acts of bravery. He once said, " Don't fight a battle if you don't gain anything by winning." He truly put those words in
action when he attempted to kill Hitler in 1944, along with many other feats.
Erwin Rommel was born in Heidenheim,Germany on November 15, 1891. He was the son of a school teacher, but he followed in his grandfather's
footsteps to become a military man. He started as an army officer in WWI, but progressed to a field marshal in WWII. In 1910, Rommel joined the
Wurttemberg

Operation Torch : An Objective Of Pushing Forces Into The...
In November 1942, Allied Forces launched a strategic operation (Operation Torch) to establish presence in North Africa. The insertion of three task
forces into the North African front invaded three beaches (two west of Algiers and one east of Algiers). Operation Torch was successful; however,
General Dwight Eisenhower did not achieve the strategic objective of pushing forces into Tunisia. By failing to do so, German and Italian forces
activated reserve forces and built combat power in Tunisia. In mid–December 1942, Germans deploy forces in northern Tunisia from Sicily and Italy,
winning the race to seize Tunis (Zaloga, 2005). General Anderson (British First Army Commander) aimed efforts at Tunis, in late December 1942.
The Allied force build up was evident with totals ranging from over 20,000 British, nearly 12,000 Americans, and over 7,000 French troops. Under
the direction of General Fredendall, the U.S. II Corps would eventually include the larger part of six divisions: the 1st, 3d, 9th, and 34th Infantry and
elements from the 1st and 2nd Armored divisions (Anderson, 2014). Through hasty intelligence reports, over 35,000 Axis troops were across their
line of departure, which led up to the Battle of Kasserine Pass. In late January 1943, Rommel and von Arnim receive change of mission from Italian
Comando Supremo (High Command) to maneuver against Allied positions along Fondouk and Faid Pass (approximately 50 miles east of Kasserine
Pass). By 3 February, the Allied

Australian History Essay
JJ Selwyn IV DJM AUH ESSAY– WORLD WAR II How significant a contribution did Australian troops make to the course and outcome of World
War II? During World War II, of the 7 million people who lived in Australia, 550 000 served overseas in the armed forces. While this was a high
proportion of the population and they all fought bravely in battle, it still can not be said that their efforts made a significant contribution to the course
and outcome of the war. In campaigns such as Tobruk and El Alamein in North Africa and, primarily, Papua New Guinea, the Australian troops gave a
good account of themselves and made significant contributions to the battles in each of these areas. However, in comparison to battles in the European
theatre of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While this battle was not pivotal in the course of the war, it is still extremely clear that the Australian troops contributed greatly. The next battle, in
which there was significant Australian contribution, was in El Alamein, in the Mediterranean theatre of war. This was a battle which after the loss
of Tobruk, halted and turned around the German forces which were advancing towards Egypt. After the battle Churchill said "Before El Alamein,
we never had a victory, after El Alamein, we never had a defeat". This campaign managed to destroy the Germans hopes of capturing Egypt. The 1st
battle of El Alamein, which included the Australian 9th division, took place between the 10th and 27th of July 1942. While Allie losses in this battle
were greater than German losses, it stopped and exhausted the Germans and forced them to regroup before they tried to advance again. The 2nd and
more decisive battle of El Alamein took place on the 23rd of October. By this time the Allied forces had brought together an vast reserve of men,
approximately 220 000 troops, of which 32 000 were Australian. Having intercepted German plans, the Allied forces, commanded by Sir Bernard Law
Montgomery, were able to anticipate the German movements and eventually defeat them, with the battle ending on the 5th November. While the
Australian troops only made up 6% of Montgomery's forces, the suffered 20% of the casualties, with 620

Rommel's Tactics
Rommel quickly observed that the new section of the line had not been molested by German artillery and appeared to be unmanned. The common
tactic of the war was a preemptive artillery bombardment prior to any major assault by ground troops. With this knowledge, Rommel assumed that the
new enemy positions did not have a clue to his detachments proximity to their lines and noted that the situation presented was reminiscent of the early
stages of the assault on Mount Cosna. Rommel now had the tactical advantage of surprise and did not want to waste this opportunity and placed his
machine guns and infantry without raising the suspicion of the enemy. With his unit ready to conducted a frontal assault, Rommel noticed a hidden
path leading towards the enemy line. Instead of risking an engagement with a fortified enemy with a frontal assault, Rommel decided to send a small
assault party of eight troops to try in infiltrate the enemy position. As a leader he had complete trust in his units ability to complete the mission of
taking the enemy positions without shots being fired. He gave this very order to the eight men and they successfully took a fixed position without a
shot being fired. With the mission success, Rommel's decision to not use the common tactic of a frontal assault saved lives of on both sides that would
have been lost. Rommel successfully broke through the second defense line and this time without firing a shot. The Rommel detachment poured
through the secured

Rommel Leadership Traits
AN ANALYTICAL ESSAY ON THE LEADERSHIP TRAITS OF FIELD MARSHAL ERWIN ROMMEL "Rommel, Rommel, Rommel,
Rommel"! he cried. "What else matters but beating him?" Winston Churchill (Cairo Conference, 8 August 1942) INTRODUCTION 1.Leaders and
the leadership are two perennially significant subjects of human interest. In the military field, the role of leadership assumes greater significance as
the actions of a leader has direct bearing on the lives of his men and fate of his nation. Therefore the study of leadership is of critical importance to
comprehend and develop the nuances of the art of military leadership. In the same context, study of military leadership models constructed by great
captains is of utmost importance so as to draw pertinent lessons for the training of future military leadership. The selection of Rommel has great
personal significance for author, his armed forces and by extension militaries of all developing countries. The significance lies in the fact that Rommel
throughout his military career had limited access to the resources in comparison to his adversaries and no general was able to achieve more with less
than the "desert fox". This perpetual predicament of Rommel, is faced by almost modern military leaders, who despite ever swelling... Show more
Physical courage. b.Personal leadership or lead from the front. c.Mental flexibility. d.Competence Rommel as a military leader embodied all of the
above key elements to a greater degree. In the succeeding paragraphs as analysis of his leadership style will be carried out in light of the
Truppenfuhrung elaborated above as well as the model he created for himself and others to follow. ANALYSIS OF KEY LEADERSHIP TRAITS
"Between Rommel and his troops was mutual understanding which cannot be explained and analysed, but which the gift of gods is. The Afrika Korps
[sic] followed Rommel wherever he led, however hard he drove them...... the men knew that Rommel was the last man to spare Rommel" Von

Erwin Rommel Essay
ERWIN ROMMEL
Erwin Rommel Jr. was born on November 15, 1891 in Swabian. His father Erwin Rommel Sr., was a schoolmaster in Heidenheim in Wurttemberg ,
and Rommel's mother was Helene von Luz was a daughter of the local Regierungs–President.
As a child, he was even tempered and was unremarkable academically and athletically. After high school, Rommel Jr. was thinking of applying to the
Zeppelin works at
Friederichshafen, but his father, an ex–artillery officer, advised him to go to the army instead. In July, 1910, Rommel became a cadet with the 124th
Wurttemberg Infantry Regiment in the 26th Infantry Division of the German Imperial Infantry. He served as cadet in the Army until... Show more
Then Rommel reorganized another confused company, and started to return to his own unit. On the way, 5French soldiers appeared ahead of him.
Rommel opened fire and dropped two of them, only to run out of ammunition. Rommel quickly fixed his bayonet and charged only to be wounded
with a fist sized exit wound and to be rewarded with an Iron Cross and Second Class for bravery. Also before World War 1 ended Rommel received a
Pour le Merite. Rommel's son, Manfred was born in December 1928, on Christmas Eve.
In September 1934, Rommel first met Hitler. Rommel was devoted to Hitler because of Hitler's acceptance of the army over the SA. Rommel thought
Hitler was a good man, and he was swept up in the patriotic pride that now ran rampant throughout Germany. Hitler was just as impressed with
Rommel, and Rommel's character soon gained him the position of Major–General of Hitler's Special Guard, a very prestigious honor. Soon Rommel
and Hitler became close friends. Hitler consulted with Rommel on where he would like to go from there. Rommel told him he would like to lead an
armored division.
In early February, 1940, Rommel was appointed to command the 7th Panzer Division, now stationed at Godesberg in the west and soon deployed in
the nearby valley of the Ahr. He took leave of Hitler and was given an inscribed copy of Mein

Erwin Rommel Research Paper

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Erwin Rommel Research Paper