Suleiman Leaders: Mandela, Elizabeth, Suleiman

Suleiman Leaders
Throughout history there have been a variety of leaders that have been both successful in bringing
their country to power, or completely bringing it into shambles. There are three very important
leaders that were very successful in benefiting their country throughout history, and they also have
many similarities. These leaders are Suleiman the Magnificent, Nelson Mandela, and Queen
Elizabeth I. These leaders were all very intelligent, had a positive impact on their country, and also
were very liked by their people. The main trait needed by a ruler is a solid base of intelligence. The
sultan of the Ottoman empire, Suleiman the Magnificent, was a highly intelligent man. In battle,
Suleiman used drums and cymbals to put fear and terror in the minds of his enemies, which gave
him a psychological advantage (pg. 117). Furthermore Suleiman was very interesting in art,
architecture, and the law; which made him into a very brilliant leader as well as warrior. Next,
Nelson Mandela showed large amounts of intelligence both at highs and lows of his life. Mandela
was sent to prison for fighting against injustice, and even though he was discouraged by near
certainty of failure, he still kept expanding his mind as well as helping others learn. The prison he
was sent to was Robben Island prison, yet since he was constantly teaching the ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Suleiman was able to leave a positive impact on his country by both expanding its borders as well as
turning Istanbul into one of the world's cultural centers (pg. 119). Furthermore, Queen Elizabeth
also expanded her country's borders (pg. 122), as well as encouraging important writers and
scientists; like William Shakespeare and Sir Francis Bacon, to pursue their passions and ideas. Next,
Nelson Mandela was able to positively impact his country by eradicating the apartheid within South
Africa as well as making a far more peaceful place (pg.
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16th Century
Everyone strives to be great and leave a lasting legacy. This includes the nations of the present,
present, and future. But, how do nations become great? Powerful militaries, strong economies, and
stable internal affairs are what make nations great, but how are these achieved? The answer to this
question can be found by looking at the past. One time period to observe is the 15th and 16th
centuries. In this time many civilizations rose to new heights across the globe. Obviously the
greatest of the time would be the place to look. So, what is the greatest civilization of these
centuries? Like the civilizations of modern times the nations of that time were faced with unseen
obstacles, mostly surrounding an unprecedented connectedness. The Ottomans ... Show more
Their government was entirely based on connections. Many administrative duties were delegated to
regional leaders by the sultan and under these leaders were more delegated duties. This meant that
their whole government was a complicated web of connections. The government was fair and stable
because the people who ran it were very close to the people they were making rules for. Given their
remarkable size and diversity it is impressive that they never had any large scale revolts. Their
empire included Muslims, Jews, and Christians. Despite the conflicts between these groups the
Ottomans were able to quell their differences by assigning religious leaders to each province, further
increasing the web of connection within the empire. Critics of the Ottoman will say that their
government was too spread, without a clear leader. On the other hand, the sultan was quite powerful,
as evidenced by Suleiman the Magnificent. He was a legendary leader and as sultan vastly improved
the Ottoman empire. The Ottomans ruled with a firm, but steady hand. This hand was held together
by a complex network of connections. The Ottomans were undoubtedly great, with their mighty
military, robust economy, and firm governing. They achieved their greatness through embracing the
power of connections. Being an undisputed power during the 15th and 16th century, many nations
of the present and future will attempt to reach such power. Their legacy

Compare And Contrast Ottoman And Safavid Empires
The world began to drastically change before the year fifteen hundred. These changes not only
reshaped the world, but continued to change and develop from the fifteenth to the seventeenth
centuries. Among these changes came the formation of many outstanding empires that included the
Ottoman and Safavid Empires. The Ottoman and Safavid Empires account for two of the three
Islamic Empires that underwent change and development during these centuries. Both empires had a
ruler at the head of the empire; a sultan ruled the Ottoman Empire while a shah ruled the Safavid
Empire. Two great rulers emerged from these empires; a sultan named Suleiman the Magnificent
ruler of the Ottoman Empire and a shah named Abbas the Great ruler of the Safavid Empire.
In his twenties, Suleiman took over the role as sultan of the Ottoman Empire. His reign as sultan
lasted roughly forty–six years in which he did many great things. The Ottoman Empire grew to
maximum potential in size, as well as power during Suleiman's reign. Suleiman had many
accomplishments, not only did he lead his armies into battle, but he revised the legal system,
brought religious freedom, and made advancements in culture and in other areas such as philosophy,
poetry, and calligraphy. Suleiman himself even wrote a poem called "Poems to the Polish Rose."
Suleiman developed one of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Suleiman's methods of governing wouldn't allow for any one person to get too greedy. He was a
ruler for his people who had the ability to recognize the need for change to help his people. He made
the needed changes by doing these things such as revising the legal system, granting religious
freedom, and making advancements in the arts that allowed his empire to flourish. Ultimately both
empires collapsed, however Suleiman's was from two of his institutions failing, whereas Abbas' was
from his own

Great Leaders Research Paper
Great Leaders and Their Impact on People Around the World Throughout history, there have been
many great leaders who have made many great achievements. Three leaders specifically who made
extraordinary accomplishments are Suleiman the Magnificent, Nelson Mandela, and Queen
Elizabeth I. Each one of these leaders helped their country in many ways and are referred to as
honorable, and fascinatingly intelligent leaders. Although each of these leaders are similar in how
they moved their country forward, each one lived in different time periods and had different ideas
on how to make their country or empire great. These three impeccable leaders all had many
similarities, one of which being that they were all honorable people and were looked to ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Each one had a different goal in which they strove to enhance their countries' way of life. First of
all, Suleiman the Magnificent's main focus was expanding his empire, and to make the Empire's
military force stronger (pg.117). He thought the best way to build his empire up was to start with a
sturdy military foundation. Instead of focusing on the military aspect of leading, Queen Elizabeth I
thought that encouraging new scientific thinking and increasing achievements in literacy and the
arts would benefit her country the most (pg.122). It is shown that this was in fact the best thing for
her country at the time because the time she ruled is often referred to as the Golden Age of Britain
(pg.122). Although these two leaders found great ways to revolutionize their countries, Nelson
Mandela fought for a much different cause than either of them. During Nelson's time period, an
official policy of racial separation was taking place in South Africa (pg.121). Nelson, like most
others, didn't think this was right; although unlike most others, Nelson decided to take a stand
against it. His efforts eventually won him a Nobel Peace Prize and great satisfaction in how
discrimination in South Africa was forever changed (pg.121). Each of these leaders had a much
different but great approach on how they chose to advance their

Similarities And Differences Of The Ottoman Empire And The...
History has consisted of many different empires. Two of the earlier empires are known as the
Ottoman Empire and the Safavid Empire. The Ottoman Empire was established around 1299 by
Osman I, who was also a leader of the Turkish tribes (History.com). The Ottomans began in Asia
Minor during the break down of the Turks, which later led the Ottoman Empire to expand and
conquer land across Asia and Europe. While the Safavid Empire was established in 1501 east of the
Ottoman Empire. The Safavid Empire emerged in modern day Iran, which was east of where the
Ottoman Empire started and expanded. Both of these empires were strong in power and had many
resources available to them. Similarity, the Ottoman and Safavid empires had one highly recognized
and strong leader each, where they both ruled a Monarch. For the Ottomans, the strongest leader
was Suleiman, who came to power around 1520 and ended his reign in 1566. On the other side, for
the Safavids, the greatest leader was Abbas I, who came to the throne in the year 1588 at the young
but determining age of sixteen. During Suleiman's power in the Ottoman Empire, he created a
Uniform System of Law and welcomed variety forms of art and literature (History.com). Suleiman,
also nicknamed Suleiman the Magnificent, also advocated for ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
But within these similarities, there are small differences like when referring to religion. These
Empires were strong, however, that did not mean that they would live on. The Ottoman Empire
collapsed in the year 1920, due to the instability of their growing empire (NZHistory.govt.nz).
Unlike the Ottoman Empire, the Safavid Empire did not last as long as the Safavid Empire collapsed
around the year 1720. Their decline was caused by the decline in military power because their need
to shield from the Ottoman Empire decreased which made them more susceptible to attack, in which
an Afghan group destroyed the Empire

The Ottoman Empire : European Influence Of The Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman empire was one of the most successful and powerful empires of their time. The empire
was built to become the largest and most influential of the multitude of Muslim empires. The empire
lasted many years because of its strong janissary army and rulers. It had sultans that conquered
lands throughout Europe, Africa and Asia around the Anatolia region. Their military expanded over
and into much of Europe, along with Islam. Though power shifted towards Europe, this shift was
not inevitable.
European dominance of the Anatolia region was avoidable because of the Ottoman Empire. Prior to
the empire, there was dynastic civil warfare in this region. Mehemed II the conqueror, who is
considered the real creator of the empire, took a newly built and advanced navy across Pera to the
Bosporus, to attack both of the walls of Constantinople in order to conquer the city. He later
renamed it Istanbul. Selim the Grim created the Ottoman navy, which effectively captured
Mesopotamia, Egypt and Syria and was then able to acquire the holy cities of Mecca and Medina.
Sultan Suleiman drove the Ottoman Empire to conquering most of its lands. Suleiman conquered
great cities, and introduced military machines to the great Ottoman Empire. Most of the lasting
history of this empire relies on the achievements made by this one ruler. For example, "Suleiman
doubled the size of the empire and oversaw its expansion throughout the Balkans and Hungary and
as far west as Vienna. He also oversaw

The Empire Of The Ottoman Empire
Three of the greatest empire in the history the ottomans in turkey, the Safavids in Persia and the
Mughals in the Indian subcontinent emerged in the Muslim world between the 14th and the 18th
centuries. These three greatest empire resulted in a powerful cultural interaction. The empires
expanded their power and thus Turkish, Mongol and Arab ways of life blended. It resulted in a
flowering of Islamic culture that raised higher in the 16th centuries. The empires ruled through
Islamic Sariah's. They based the authority on Islam. Their basement of power were strong armies,
advanced technology and legal administrative officers. The Ottomans Build a Vast Empire The
ottomans established a vast empire that lasted for a long time, more than 600 years and blended
many cultures in one. The empire's history is still important as many modern societies, from Algeria
to Turkey, originated from the Ottomans rule. Setting the Stage By 1300, the Byzantine Empire was
declining. The nomadic Turks were invading the lands. They had a long history of invading others.
But they were not united. From this place, a strong leader will emerge in and rule the empire
strongly. Turks Move into Byzantium Many Anatolian Turks, to be seen as Ghazi's (warriors of
Islam), formed military societies under the leadership of an emir. They used to follow Islamic code
of conduct. They raided the territories on the frontiers of Byzantine Empire. Byzantine Empire The
Byzantine Empire, or Eastern Roman Empire, was the

A Short Story Of Aeldra's Life Story
No luck she never had the chance to be happy. Aeldra couldn't handle it anymore. She was all by
herself growing up in a destroyed, impoverished cabin surviving more than living, always begging
for food on the street and never had anyone to be with except her parents everyday in her
dreams.Her horrible life story started when she was only a three month baby when her father Deniz
died on a trip in the sea, and a nine year old little girl when her mother Bora was killed in a
hurricane. Destiny or maybe just the name curse, Aeldra wasn't sure what it was. Deniz means sea in
Turkish and Bora has the meaning of hurricane and that is where their life ended, where their
destiny landed them at the end so Aeldra made a promise to herself to call her first born baby Hakan
which meant emperor so the destiny would make him the ruler. Aeldra hated the fact of being lonely
and a family was what she desired the most in her life. A need to belong, to be part of something,
that was all she wanted from this world but at the age of sixteen she got the most horrible lesson on
her life: Better off alone than with monsters. She got raped on a rainy night while she was alone in
the street and from that horrific experience, she got pregnant. She was too young to be a mother, too
poor to have a baby so even it hurt her heart the most she decided to get rid of the life that was
growing inside her. She was four months pregnant and her back was killing her because of the
pregnancy she traveled

Compare and Contrast Ottoman and Mughal Empires Essay
The Ottoman and Mughal empires were two of the greatest and most successful empires to ever
form in history. However, they both had some similarities as well as differences. Both empires went
through tough periods of time, but at some point they also went through times of growth and
prosperity. Although the Ottoman and Mughal Empire both did not force conversions into Islam, the
Ottoman's development relied on their tough military force, while the decline of the Mughal Empire
was caused by Aurangzeb's policy of religious persecution and high taxes. Because of the Ottoman
and Mughal Empire being tolerant of other beliefs, people of all religions living in the empire lived
in peace. The Ottomans granted freedom of worship to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Babur expanded his kingdom by attacking Afghanistan and conquering Kabul after 21 years of
being in power. From that point, he crossed over the mountains into Hindustan and attacked the
Dehli Sultanate, again defeating them and gaining their land. When he died in 1530 he had
conquered all of Hindustan and controlled an empire that stretched out from the Deccan to
Turkestan. These different strategies of conquering land helped the 2 empires rule throughout Asia
and, in the Ottoman's case, some parts of Europe also. Although the Ottoman and Mughal empires
had two different reasons for decline, both were because of the leaders currently in power at the
time. Even though Suleyman, the ruler of the Ottomans, accomplished social and cultural
achievements, the empire was losing ground. Suleyman made a mistake by killing two of his sons.
His third son, the incompetent Selim II, inherited the throne. Suleyman set the pattern for the future
sultans to gain and hold power. It became customary for each new sultan to kill his brother. This
practice produced a long line of weak sultans who eventually brought ruin on the empire. Since
India was mainly a land of the Hindus, The stability of the Emperor, in this case Aurangzeb,
depended on the support of the people. Without their loyalty and cooperation, stability was
impossible. When Aurangzeb came into power, he departed from the tradition of religious tolerance
and persecuted the other

Suleyman Research Paper
Suleyman was one of the most respected and powerful sultan's to take the throne of the Ottoman
Empire. This logo exemplifies both his power and his devoutness to Islam, indicating his key traits
and values. Suleyman was a very religious man, as he even called himself the "Shadow of Allah in
the Earth" ("Famous Suleiman the Magnificent Quotes"). Furthermore, he was even named after the
Hebrew king, Solomon, who was deemed by the Quran was one of the wisest rulers (Ramirez et al.
501). He constructed numerous mosques in the cities of Baghdad, Damascus, and Mecca (Parry).
His faithfulness is shown through the symbol of Islam used as the background for Suleyman's logo.
The symbol surrounds Suleyman, who is in the middle, to represent the huge role ... Show more
501). In addition, he was also called "the Magnificient" due to his many military achievements,
including expanding the empire's borders to Vienna. His military aspect is shown through the use of
the Kilij, which was a type of sword used by the Ottoman's (Ottoman Kilij). The legal scale and the
Kilij represent the key values of law and war, which were both essential to Suleyman's successful
rule. This logo should be used throughout the Ottoman Empire and especially in the main cities, as
it will show Turks and Arabs Suleyman's beliefs. Since Suleyman was highly religious, the setting
should be at the front of mosques, so that muslims would realize his devout personality. Muslims
will be able to look up to him, as they can see him as a religious leader. Suleyman was also a very
wise and knowledgable man, as shown through his fluency in six different lagnguages: Ottoman
Turkish, Arabic, Serbian, Chagatai Turkish, Farsi, and Urdu (Szczepanski). This is used in the
motto, in order to demonstrate his knowledge. The motto for Suleyman is "I am the Ottoman
Empire; the Magnificent" in the six different languages that he

Malcolm X, George Washington, And Martin Luther King Jr.
We all hope to have, and understand, the characteristics that an amazing leader possesses. There are
many great leaders, spread throughout our history. Malcolm X, George Washington, and Martin
Luther King Jr. are just a few people who were blessed with what it takes to step up and become
true leaders. By example, some of the other fantastic qualities of leadership also make up two
remarkable people: Nelson Mandela and Suleiman the Magnificent. They exhibited many
leadership–like characteristics, like them being feared yet admired by their people, or people from
other countries, or the fact that they were also very intelligent, and tactical. In Matt Darvil's
newspaper article, it states that, "The first black president of South Africa, [was] ... Show more
According to Jane Simmons, "His people called him Kanuni, 'the Lawgiver'," but others, Europeans,
called him "Suleiman the Magnificent." He was a sultan, a supreme leader, who became one of the
greatest leaders in history. He was able to, in 1520, ascend the Ottoman throne, because of the many
phenomenal characteristics that he was endowed with. He was known as an aggressive head of
military, because of how committed he was, and how well thought out his tactics were. This made
him feared, but also admired by people in other lands. He was also smart, very interested in
knowledge, and learning more about art, architecture, and law. In 'Suleiman the Magnificent' it
states that "under his reign the Ottoman Empire reached its peak both as a military power and as a
center of culture." It takes a true leader to be able to bring his empire to its highest ever. While these
two were terrific people, and leaders in there own way, there is no one way to becoming a leader. I
believe being a leader is about helping others make the right decisions, and making sure that the
people following me are happy. In return, my 'followers' would try to do the same. You can become
a leader through intelligence, or fear, or kindness, because there are countless characteristics of
leadership, and you only have to possess a few. So, being a leader is not only about the qualities you
have, but about how

The Armenian Genocide : The Primary Causes Of The Armenian...
The Armenian Genocide was the systematic killing where over one and a half million Armenians
were killed in the hands of the Ottoman Empire. The primary cause of the genocide was the
Committee of Union and Progress, specifically Talaat Pasha, Enver Pasha, and Djemal Pasha, due to
their trans–nationalistic ideas of a nation for only the Turks. Armenians have been living in Turkey
for thousands of years, even before the establishment of the Sultanate of Rum, the first Turkish
establishment in the land we now call Turkey. During 1453 – 1829, life for an average Christian
Armenian was not terrible by today's standards. Although the Armenians lived in a more Islamist
state, the Ottomans tolerated the Armenians to the extent of just making them second–class citizens.
For example, unlike a Muslim living in the Ottoman Empire, Christians and Jews had to pay
elevated taxes, however, they were allowed to practice their religion. In the 19th Century,
Armenians started being misrepresented and unhappy with the current government. Specifically,
during 1850 – 1880's, there were several reform movements. For example, in 1856, the Hatt–i
Humayun promised equality for all citizens of the Ottoman Empire no matter what they believed in.
In 1863, Armenians were able to secure a national constitution to protect them further, and even
created a National Assembly 7. For Armenians, life was starting to get better, until 1894 – 1896, the
"Bloody Years" where 80,000 to 300,000 people died through

Was Suleiman Considered a Good Ruler?
Suleiman was considered the most significant ruler in the world, by both Muslims and Europeans.
His military empire expanded greatly to the east and west. In Constantinople, he embarked on many
cultural and architectural projects. While he was a brilliant military strategist and politician, he was
also good with arts. Suleiman's poetry is among the best poetry in Islam. He sponsored an army of
artists, religious thinkers, and philosophers that overthrew the most educated courts of Europe.
In Islamic history, Suleiman is considered the perfect Islamic ruler in history. Suleiman, named after
Solomon, is referred to in Islamic history as the second Solomon. The reign of Suleiman in Ottoman
and Islamic history is considered the period of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Europe, he conquered Rhodes, a large part of Greece, Hungary, and a major part of the Austrian
Empire. His campaign against the Austrians took him right to Vienna. Besides invasions and
campaigns, Suleiman was a major player in the politics of Europe. He wanted to break up both the
Roman Catholic Church and the Holy Roman Empire. European Christianity eventually split
Europe into Catholic and Protestant states. After this happened, Suleiman gave

Islamic Empires
There were three major Islamic Empires called the Ottoman, Safavid and Mughul. These Empires
were alike in many ways, being Muslim. The Ottomans and Mughul's viewed Iranians as cultural
superiors. The Ottoman were inter–communal meaning they desired to have harmony between
religious groups. This great empire is known as having one of the longest reigns, not breaking for 36
generations, was ruled by Suleyman the Magnificent. He was a fierce leader known for his brutality
but effective ways. The form of government he used was abolished in 1923 and replaced by a
republican form of government in Turkey. Suleyman was called "Kanuni" meaning lawful. The
government was well staffed and organized. Everything was clear as to what was expected, ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Adding to his great openness Akbar even took wives from each religion. As Abbas, economic
development was important. Trading with the outside world was important and helped them become
rich with goods. Akbar's Empire was wealthier and larger than the Safavids. Their resources almost
compared to the great Ottoman Empire. This made Akbar one of the greatest rulers in Indian history.
In many ways his governing style resembled the Ottoman ways. He gave severe punishments but
grew on "sulahkul" universal tolerance. This put him farther ahead than many of his other fellow
rulers. He looked beyond the strict ways of regions and tried to bring everyone together. It was more
important to him to ensure justice no matter of religion. He was a philosopher and even spent time
finding the common truth. He had great ideas and some worked and some failed. He had visions of a
great city called Fatenhpur Sikri. The yearning for rural life brought him to build a city away from
the hectic city life. To the dismay of others, he moved the whole governing society to this area.
Later the city had to be abandoned due to the lack of water. Not every thought he had worked but he
truly looked beyond the common ways. All three Empires kept their base with Timur traditions.
Other styles were the same such as their love for gardens. All Empires had lavish gardens
throughout large palaces. Some great structures were built within huge

What Is Suleiman The Magnificent
Suleiman the magnificent or the lawgiver as he was know, he was born in April 1495 and died in 5th
of September 1566, near Hungary. Suleiman was not just a great military leader, but he was a great
heir for the Othman empire and he managed the empire politics in an astonishingly way, he also
managed the development of what cam to be considered as the most characteristics achievements of
ottoman civilization in the branches of law, literature, art, and architecture. He was the 10th sultan
of the Othman empire, and he took over the reins of government naturally after the death of his
father, Sultan Selim the first died in 22nd of September 1520. Sultan Suleiman was the only son
living, it was not an accident he had brothers and nephews but his

Suleiman, Nelson Mandela, And Queen Elizabeth One
Informative Essay As many countries developed over time, changes have occurred that benefited the
citizens of each nation. However, there is one important element that is needed to establish laws,
peace, and harmony in each country. This element is known as leadership. Leaders around the world
have contributed to the success and evolution of all of our nations, proving to be a huge
responsibility. Residents are dependent amongst leaders, who are in charge of protecting their
citizens at no cost. Without the presence of them, chaos and corruption would establish, which could
ruin relationships and trade with other nations. In history, great leaders have been praised and
admired. The characteristics of three great leaders, who are Suleiman, Nelson Mandela, and Queen
Elizabeth I, have exhibited the qualities of being a great leader. These traits include causing
admiration and inspiration, demonstrating intelligent knowledge, and guiding residents and
themselves to solve conflicts that may cause death. To begin with, these three leaders have exhibited
the passion of being a great leader by causing admiration and inspiration. According to "Suleiman
the Magnificent", it states, "An aggressive military leader, he was feared but also admired by people
in other lands. His people called him Kanuni, 'the Lawgiver.' " Due to his strength and ability to lead
his people to success, he was able to gain admiration from other residents in various locations. This
admiration proves that

Suleiman The Magnificent Research Paper
Despite being an absolute ruler of the Ottoman Empire, Suleiman the Magnificent protected
religious freedoms because of the history of Muslims, Christians, and Jewish people living
peacefully in millets. Suleiman the Magnificent was born on November 6, 1494. His father was
Selim the First and his mother was Hafsa Sultan. At age seven, he went to school and studied in
literature, science, literature, marital tactics and theology. According to the Venetian envoy
Bartolomeo Contarini, " Suleiman was friendly, good–humored, enjoyed reading, knowledgeable
and made good judgments." Suleiman's early leadership started in his late teens. During his father's
rule, he became governor of Kaffa in Crimea at the age of seventeen. Then, became the governor of
Manisa under his father rule ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The virgins all lived in the palace and the living spaces they lived in soon became the harem. The
harem is where only the most beautiful women lived. Their duty was to bear the sultan sons. His
wife was named Roxellana. She was a daughter of an impoverished Christian priest from Ukraine.
She was a part of the harem gaining her way to the top by being the favorite of the sultan. Suleiman
fell in love with her and she gave him six sons and two daughters. Suleiman the Magnificent is an
absolute ruler which means that he took all power in his empire. During his rule, Suleiman
expanded his empire into Europe. He extended the empire in Greece, Bulgaria, Egypt, Hungry,
Macedonia, Romania, Jordan, Palestine, Lebanon, Syria, some of Arabia, and a considerable amount
of the Northern Africa's coastline. He was very proud. In the presence of the Sultan, you could not
sit or wear anything that the sultan was wearing. Suleiman has made many important cultural
accomplishments in his lifetime. He created Constantinople into a showplace. This was a very
important place to mingle and honor their political and artistic

Effects Of Suleiman's Reign On The Ottoman Empire
The Political and Cultural Effects of Suleiman the Magnificent's Reign on the Ottoman Empire
Introduction
To get a better grasp of the impact and importance of Suleiman's reign, it is essential to note that the
Suleiman's father, who ruled before him, Selim I, was also very successful. Selim I's reign, saw
enormous expansion of the Empire, particularly because of his conquest between 1516 and 1517 of
the entire Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt, which included all of Sham, Hejaz, Tihamah, and Egypt
itself. With the heart of the Arab world under Ottoman control, the empire became a dominant
power in the region and in the Islamic world. Selim's expansion into the Middle East marked and
represented an unforeseen change in the expansionary tactics of ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
As successful as Suleiman was in expansions and conquests, what is considered to have really set
him apart from the sultans who were preceded and came after him, was his "Lawgiver" aspect.
Historian Lord Kinross describes Suleiman as; "... a great military campaigner, a man of the sword,
as his father and great–grandfather had been before him. He differed from them in the extent to
which he was also a man of the pen. He was a great legislator, standing out in the eyes of his people
as a high–minded sovereign and a magnanimous exponent of justice".

What Was Suleiman's Last Battle
Suleiman's greatest victory may have been the Battle of Mohacs but, it certainly was not his last
battle during his reign. Suleiman's new alliance with Francis would serve beneficial to him in these
future battles, by having the French for support. The information that Suleiman and Francis had
become allies, sent Europe in to an uproar. For Francis to form an alliance with the Muslims was
irreligious. But, Francis did not question his alliance with Suleiman, he needed the ally in the war
against Charles. Suleiman, as well, would need the backing of Francis, not immediately, but in
future battles. The next campaign of battles Suleiman would see would be on the path to siege
Vienna, where Suleiman hoped to finish off Charles V. On May 10, 1529 ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Roxelana (the Russian woman), nicknamed Hurrem (the merry one), was given to Suleiman as a gift
early in his reign, by his Grand Vizier, Ibrahim. Before Roxelana, the Ottomans followed a "one
concubine – one rule" tradition. When she first arrived at the palace she attacked the chief sultana at
the time Gulbahar, "tearing her hair out and scratching her face" so that she could not appear as
beauty in front of Suleiman no more. With her successful ploy to rid the palace of the chief sultana,
she now had the full attention of Suleiman for herself. As time passed Suleiman became more
infatuated with Roxelana and she now wanted to bring the now separate Harem, or house of the
concubines, together under one roof. She found her window of opportunity when a fire destroyed
the Old Seraglio and requested to move into the new palace with Suleiman, Suleiman welcomed the
idea. Suleiman became extremely intimate and attached to her to this point and decided upon
marriage with her. SAY SOME SHIT ABOUT HIS POEM TO HER. With the marriage the
Ottomans found it as unfamiliar and were not sure what to make of it. As, one stated in the Journal
of the Genoese Book of Saint George, "Everybody is talking about the marriage but, nobody is sure
what it means". It was clear that Roxelana was the

Dbq Essay On Rulers From 1450 To 1750
Thesis: Rulers during the period from 1450 to 1750 viewed themselves ruling with God's name and
have great power and diverse methods to rule their lands, and they are expected to do everything for
their people and have great diplomatic policies. Doc 1: Abbas the Great is expected to have enough
knowledge of other countries and effective diplomatic policy. "As regards his knowledge of the
outside world, he possess information about the rulers (both Muslim and non–Muslim) of other
countries," "he has cultivated diplomatic relations with most of the princes for the world, and the
rulers of the most distant parts of Europe, Russia, and India are on friendly terms with him." Doc 2:
Elizabeth I of England thinks she rules with God's will, and she will defend her kingdom with her
all, nevertheless, as a feeble women. "under God I have placed my chiefest strength and safeguard
in the loyal hearts and good will of my subject," "I myself will be your will take up arms – general,
judge, and rewarder of everyone of your ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"I am God 's slave and sultan of this world,. By the grace of God I am head of Muhammad's
community. God's might and Muhammad's miracles are my companions." "I am Suleiman...and I
conquered the land of Moldavia" Doc 4: Suleiman the Magnificent is expected to does everything
for his people with his absolute power. "The prince, as prince, is not regarded as private person; he
is a public personage, all the state is in him; the will of all the people is included in his." "Behold an
immense people united in a single person; behold his power, paternal and absolute" Doc 5: Peter the
Great thinks he is skillful in commercial activities and knowledge on defending and ordering his
country. "For this end we have always tried to maintain internal order, to defend the state against
invasion, and in every possible way to improve and to extend

Compare And Contrast The Ottoman And Mughal Empires
An empire can be defined as an extensive group of states or countries under a single supreme
authority, formally especially an emperor or empress. The Mughal Empire was in existence from
1526 to 1857 while the Ottoman Empire was in existence from 1299 to 1923. Both of these empires
dominated world–wide with major success for many centuries. The history of both the Ottoman and
Mughal Empire can be summed up to their dominance in their respected areas, the values and
practices they held, the challenges they faced, and the importance both empires had while they were
reigning and in today's world. First, the Ottoman Empire operated differently from other empires
from the era; they allowed their subjects to have religious freedom. At this time ... Show more
The beginning of the fall of the Ottoman empire can be traced to the death of Suleiman the
Magnificent on September 7, 1566. After the tragic event, the proposed mistakes would eventually
return to cause the empire to fall. The Ottoman Empire did not advance with the world, did not
partake in the Enlightenment period, and they faced major economic problems. The Ottomans
missed the purpose of modernizing with the rest of the world. They participated in many wars with
the Austrian and Russian Empires. From April 1877 to March 1878, a war broke out which ended
with a Russian win. This led to tremendous debt. Another major downfall of the Ottoman Empire
was that they expanded too much. The last major even that caused the downfall of the Ottoman
Empire was the death of Suleiman the Magnificent in 1566. Suleiman the Magnificent was an
important and effective leader to the empire. Much like the Ottoman Empire, the Mughal had a
declining economy. Over their span, the Mughals gained many enemies. These enemies led to the he
Mughal's fighting in many wars on home territory. This caused major expenses for them due to
having to keep rebuilding their buildings and towns. Another problem the Mughals faced was
having too many foreigners in their empire. A major example of this idea are the British. The British
began building factories in the Mughal Empire land. This caused the British to have more business
control over the area. Due to this power, the development of the British economy, they were able to
begin to control taxes. Seeing this happen invited the French and Dutch to invade into the Mughal
area. Once Aurangzeb, a productive emperor, died, the empire completely fell

The Ottoman Empire’S Sultan Suleiman, Also Known As The
The Ottoman Empire's Sultan Suleiman, also known as The Magnificent Lawgiver, is widely
regarded to be one of the empire's greatest rulers. While it is known that he had a great love, a
Ukrainian concubine and later wife Roxelana, little is said of the part she played in helping the
nation prosper. Roxelana was the first concubine to achieve great power, and was even more
influential than the men in the imperial court. Through her diplomacy skills and her patronage of
charitable building projects, she broke through the barriers that were previously in place to limit
Ottoman women. Roxelana was a trailblazer when it came to a woman's role in the imperial
household; through her international diplomacy and charitable contributions to ... Show more
However, Roxelana stayed in Istanbul with Jihangir after her other sons moved away, and she even
moved out of the harem to Suleiman's quarters in Topkapi Palace. Additionally, Suleiman became
monogamous after their marriage, which was another aspect of their relationship that was
considered out of step with the Ottoman norm.
The harem was a very private institution that only the sultan had access to. Because of this, most of
the Western perspective on Roxelana is based on gossip. Since Suleiman was so sensitive about his
love for Roxelana, concerns were raised as to how she wielded such unprecedented control over the
sultan. In her love letters addressed to him, she used sweet language and poetic expressions to gain
more and more of Suleiman's love. In other words, she used her femininity to her advantage and
played the perfect wife to gain political influence and power. As a result, Roxelana was demonized
as a conniving woman who manipulated Suleiman through witchcraft. She was deemed a ziadi, or
"witch." The Ottoman public, as well as the Janissaries and the entire imperial court disliked
Roxelana. Undeniably, Roxelana was determined to become a powerful woman in the imperial
household, and she did not only rely on expressions of love to do this. She often acted on Suleiman's
behalf in foreign diplomacy deals and when gift exchanges were

The Christmas Of Alexander Buffalo
A Very Elfy Christmas Alexander Buffalo It was that time of the year when the leaves fall from the
trees turn the various yellow, orange, and red. When the birds fly South, darkness rises faster in the
nighttime and visits longer in the morning. The skies turn to grey, and the weather turns to a
freezing Antarctic. He hated it the old elf high up in the mountains. Of course in the middle of the
year when the weather was warm, you could only dream as far as the eye could see. Anything was
possible in his eyes. Until winter. Every time the snow rolled in the old elf's days seemed to take
longer and longer. But it was no time for this kind of thinking he had to start getting the proper
provisions for the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The stove and the counters were made of a very similar metal, which he loved it didn't leave any
stains, he would have to come up for a name for that sometime. Back in the main room, in one of
the remaining corners he held one of his most prized plants a giant venus fly trap which requires a
ton of food to feed. Which also caused him to dig out a window which stretched ten feet in a
diagonal line towards the plant. He also built a fly trap so that he could easily get the amount of flies
needed to feed his beloved fly trap. The floor received a red and gold embroidered rug which
vibrant colors brought your eyes straight to it, and it contained little tassels on the edges. This rug
just like his blanket was made from the finest of fleece from only the finest of sheep. Finally in the
last corner spanned a tunnel which led into his workshop containing many different crafting stations,
allowing him to tinker, whilst the many nights wore on. The couple climbed and climbed for what
seemed like days but it was starting to get cold so they decided to find a place to stop for a rest, they
happened upon the old elf's front door. Almost two identical shrubs were on either side of the door,
which gave the couple a pleasing feel, they knocked, no answer. Knocked again, no answer. So they
knocked multiple times now, still no answer. They decided to go in anyways, even without an
answer and when the homeowner returned then they

Suleiman, Nelson Mandela, And Queen Elizabeth One
As many countries developed over time, changes have occurred that benefited the citizens of each
nation. However, there is one important element that is needed to establish laws, peace, and
harmony in each country. This element is known as leadership. Leaders around the world have
contributed to the success and evolution of all of our nations, proving to be a huge responsibility.
Residents are dependent amongst leaders, who are in charge of protecting their citizens at no cost.
Without the presence of them, chaos and corruption would establish, which could ruin relationships
and trade with other nations. In history, great leaders have been praised and admired. The
characteristics of three great leaders, who are Suleiman, Nelson Mandela, and Queen Elizabeth I,
have exhibited the qualities of being a great leader. These traits include causing admiration and
inspiration, demonstrating intelligent knowledge, and guiding residents and themselves to solve
conflicts that may cause death. To begin with, these three leaders have exhibited the passion of
being a great leader by causing admiration and inspiration. According to "Suleiman the
Magnificent", it states, "An aggressive military leader, he was feared but also admired by people in
other lands. His people called him Kanuni, 'the Lawgiver.' " Due to his strength and ability to lead
his people into success, he was able to gain admiration by other residents in various locations. This
admiration proves that Suleiman was a leader

Ottoman Disadvantages and its Implications on The Siege of...
Under Suleiman the Magnificent the Ottoman Empire was a force to be reckoned with, it ruled the
Middle East and Suleiman was quickly realizing his goal of advancing into Europe. However in
1529 a major military upset in the Austrian city of Vienna would halt the Islamic Ottoman
expansion and save Europe from the possibility of Ottoman control. However this might not had
been the case if it were not for several key disadvantages the Ottoman Empire had against the
Viennese. Suleiman the Magnificent's defeat during the siege of Vienna, 1529, was caused by poor
weather conditions, chaos and disorganization amongst the Ottoman ranks, and a much stronger
Viennese defense than was anticipated.
On May 10, 1529 Sultan Suleiman left Istanbul on ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This divided Hungary into two states, Royal Hungary and Ottoman Hungary, this division lasted
until 1700.
In the spring of 1529 Suleiman the Magnificent began to construct his massive army in Ottoman
Bulgaria, his objective is to conquer and secure control over all of Hungary and eliminate the threat
posed by Ferdinand I and the Holy Roman Empire. Estimates of the size of Suleiman's army vary
vastly from around 100,000 men to well over 300,000. The army also consisted of many units of
Sapahi, the elite Ottoman Calvary, and thousands and thousands of Janissaries, an extremely well
trained Ottoman fighting force. With such a vast group moving all at once there were certain
inherent difficulties the Ottomans faced. The biggest of these would be the sheer chaos caused by
the disorganization. Desertion was particularly rampant amongst the Ottoman forces and with the
disorganization it was nearly impossible to properly distribute resources, malnourishment was a big
problem because of the difficulty of acquiring food. This would mark a major disadvantage of the
Ottoman morale; it diminished their will to fight, and thus, their will to win.
Suleiman launched his campaign on May 10th, because this was so late in the year, the weather was
almost immediately a problem. The spring rains associated with that area of Europe caused flooding
and bridge wash outs were very common, this barley allowed to troops to leave

The Destruction Of The Mongols Across Afro Eurasia And The...
The destruction of the Mongols across Afro–Eurasia and the Black Death were the factors in which
prompted the creation of the three important Islamic states. The three newly formed empires were
the Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals and they controlled regions from Southern Europe to the
northern part of India. According to Pollard, "by the mid–sixteenth century the Mughals controlled
the northern Indus river valley; the Safavids occupied Persia; and the Ottomans ruled Anatolia, the
Arab, world, and much of southern and eastern Europe," (Pollard, Pg. 391). The Ottoman Empire
lasted the longest of the three up until the early twentieth century due to their politics, religion
tolerance, and develop of commerce. The Ottoman Empire's politics were very clever to achieve
rapid success because its structure was based on adaptation and attractions. During Osman's reign,
the sultan, the empire adopted many ideologies from their adversaries to persuade people to joined
their improved kingdom. In the book, Pollard explains how, "[ the Ottomans] transformed
themselves from warrior bands roaming the borderlands between Islamic and Christian worlds into
rulers of a settled state...," (Pollard, Pg. 392). They saw a clearer vision that their laying foundations
was their military might and civilian bureaucracy. Their strategy for territorial expansion across the
continent was by attracting civilians to join their military. The soldiers were promised wealth for
their victories earned in the

Compare And Contrast Safavid And Mughal Empires
The great empires of history, particularly in Islamic history, were the Ottomans of Turkey, Safavids
in Persia, and Mughals in India. This text will be a brief run–down of the times in which Selim I,
Suleiman I and Jahangir ruled, in hopes that if become familiar with who these rulers were in terms
of the characteristics of their leadership and authority, we can interpret a picture what the society
was like at that time. The common facts that Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal empires shared was that
they all originated in Turkish nomadic cultures of the steppe, the class which originally dominated
the states and social hierarchy was a military aristocracy, they were Muslim led and it was their
devotion to Islam that encouraged them to carry the faith to new lands, they were based on conquest
and the use of military technologies, they began with absolutist rulers and efficient bureaucracies
and they surprisingly did not rule predominantly Muslim populations. The differences between the
empires laid up to their ruler's opinions, achievements and decree for example rulers of the Safavid
and Mughal Empires exerted even more spiritual authority than the others, forcing their citizens to
subject to their beliefs of the religion, Ismail and the emergence of Shiism. In the Mughal Empire,
conflicts between fathers and sons were frequent. The Safavids managed no better. A key instance of
this is Sultan Suleiman I (1495–1566). He was Selim's son who ruled for 46 years and helped
Ottoman

Welcome Fellow Traveller
Welcome fellow traveller, I understand you have journeyed far to be here. It is a pleasure to make
your acquaintance. I am known to many as Octavian. You may be tired after your long journey,
please come in for some tea. Make yourself at home. In fact you are home! This is a simulated
structure at the centre of your being. Made from good old fashioned imagination! It is your creation
and what a fine job I must say. This crystal castle is one quordinate point within your infinite nature
just as you are one point of view within infinite space. A certain angle of the whole, if you will.
Because your innate essence is formless you have created this castle within your being for us to
have a reference point in which we can discuss and experience a few things. In this space you can
feel safe. A location you can locate your attention too as often as you like. Our meeting spot for you
to project your adventure from. These walls are built from the fabric of stillness, and serenity is its
foundation. Also I feel it is important to mention that this castle contains all the resources you may
require for your adventures. Please feel free to roam around and discover the many delights this
place has to offer. We shall use some of the rooms a little later on but for now I would like to
introduce myself further. As I mentioned before my name is Octavian and I am a member of a
collective known by some as the Wanderers of the Woven worlds. Yet this is not what we call
ourselves, as we

Turkish Empire To Europe Research Paper
Turkish Decline
Between the 16th and 18th century a power shift began to occur between Christian Europe and the
Turkish Empire. Turkey, being one of the most successful, thriving and longest lasting empires of
the world, began to deteriorate in the shadow of the rising European powers. The late 18th century
saw Europe ascending as a leading world power. This paper will argue two of the major reasons that
contributed to the shift of power from the dominant Turkish Empire to Europe. Firstly, after the
death of Sultan Suleiman in 1566, the Turks failed to advance militarily while the Christian empires,
who had already advanced far ahead, underwent significant military advancement. Secondly, the
policy of a Sultan being chosen for quality and character was replaced with a new policy of
inheritance, which contributed to the rise of unskilled and incompetent Sultans running the empire,
further contributing to the decline of the Turkish Empire. The period of the great expansion was a
period of great heights in the Ottoman Empire, over which Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent ruled.
Suleiman possessed what was acknowledged to be the most highly trained and effective soldiers in
Europe during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, the main purpose of which ... Show more
This new process created a different set of problems. With the potential successors now being
locked up in the palace, it paved the way for slothful, inexperienced and weaker Sultans who were
often used like puppets in political struggles. These weaker, inexperienced Sultans had little
practical experience to rule and struggled to lead armies as effectively as Suleiman the great warrior.
As a result of incompetent leadership, the strength of the Empire as a whole

Judith With The Head Of Holofernes And La Sultana Rossa
Judith with the Head of Holofernes and La Sultana Rossa represent examples of Italian Baroque
period painting which spanned the 16th to the early 18th century (Corrigan). Though the two
paintings Judith with the Head of Holofernes and La Sultana Rossa are considered from differing
centuries, they are both utilize specific and indicative Italian techniques true to the period of time in
which they were created.
The first work for consideration is Judith with the Head of Holofernes by Francisco del Cairo circa
1630/1635. This work, Italian Baroque, is identified as representative of the Caravaggista movement
which is realistic stylized baroque (Judith). In regard to the iconography of the piece, the main
subject, in the foreground, is a young Jewish widow by the name of Judith. Legend records her as a
heroic savior of her village after an attack by the Assyrian army. She is pictured with the severed
head of the Assyrian general, Holofernes, which she cut off in defense of her people (Camera).
Therefore, the purpose of this painting is to depict a religious Jewish icon and relate the dramatic
end of her story to the viewers. This oil on canvas is created with bold lines; however, the main
subject's face, Judith, is smooth and light unlike the heavier with thicker strokes and paint used in
the rest of the painting. Due to the horrific event, the scene is extremely dramatic. The artist utilizes
chiaroscuro with high contrast between light and dark to create shadows and an

Suleiman the Magnificent
Suleiman the Magnificent
The Ottoman Empire was an empire lasting from 1299 to 1923. Osman was leading the small
Ottoman Empire in 1299 in western Anatolia and he was slowly extending his settlements away
from his Muslim neighbors. It was not allowed for Muslims to kill other Muslims. He had a number
of soldiers called the Ghazis who were brave, loyal and fearless. These solders helped Osman tread
into unknown land and spread his rule. Osman's name was becoming more known and after his
death, people called him courageous strong and great. This is where the centuries old Turkish saying
comes from: "May he be as good as Osman." After a few centuries the Ottoman Empire was
flourishing, it spanned 3 continents and contained 29 provinces. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
If an enemy doesn't strike from outside, an enemy may strike from inside. A civil war can cause
many deaths and disrupt the focus of any leader. Suleiman would have to put all of his attention to
people fighting inside his nation instead of focusing on incoming attacks from the outside. A lot of
empires have fallen due to internal attacks. Interaction with other sectors was not too often which
helps people be in an environment where everyone follows the same religion. There is also almost
no interference from the government on how the leader chooses to run the Millets. Things like taxes
and sometimes even laws aren't checked by the government because there aren't any rules against
having different styles of living. Travelers from different religious backgrounds can now enter a
land where they don't have to be feared of not being able to walk in and get hurt because of their
differences. This encourages travelers, who are usually traders to come to this culturally diverse and
peaceful land to trade their goods, instead of going to Europe where only one religion was accepted:
Christianity. Suleiman put out the laws on streets so that all could read and understand what is
allowed and what is not. This was important because now everyone knew the difference between
right and wrong. This also prevented officials from making fake or arbitrary laws. The Millet system
and publicly

Ottoman Empire Research Paper
The Ottoman Empire was founded by Osman I, a valiant young warrior fighting as a Seljuk
subordinate on the frontiers of the Byzantine Empire in the late thirteenth century. The Ottoman
Empire was tremendously Islamic. The Empire existed from 1299 to 1923 as one of the major and
lengthiest Empires in history. Moreover, the Ottomans were a dominant empire which captured
many lands throughout Asia, Africa, and Europe. The Ottomans state began as one of many states
that emerged in Asia Minor during the end of the Seljuk Turks. Osman's successors won
independence from their Seljuk Turks overlords and gradually conquered the surrounding
principalities. After their end, the ottoman Turks began to take control of the other states belonging
to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During the Stagnation period, the Ottomans faced economic and politic discontent. Moreover, the
battle of Vienna was a major setback for the Ottomans as their expansion to Europe was restricted.
One of the major causes for the decline of the Ottoman Empire began with the death of Suleiman
the Magnificent in 1566, tailed by the European developments in technology. When the Ottomans
failed to industrialize, they began to fall behind Europe in naval and military technologies and
strategies. After Suleiman death, the following leaders of the Ottoman Empire failed to invest in
modern technology, failed to take advantage of the scientific revolution, and the Enlightenment
(728,730–732,734) As a result, throughout the rest of the 1500s and 1600s the Ottoman Empire
declined in power even more after a series of military defeats, and loss of territory. In the 1800s, the
Ottomans encountered severe rebellions, as the empire became politically and socially instable.
Moreover, the Ottoman Empire declined as a result of both internal and external factors. Internally,
the Ottomans dealt with numerous problems. First, after the death of Suleiman the Magnificent, the
sultans became weak, less energetic, and the empire suffered increasing corruption. Moreover, the
Janissaries became a huge problem as they demanded higher wages, and became very rebellious.
Additionally, the size of the Ottoman Empire became problematic. The ottomans failed to keep
control over their empire, failed to expand, and as a result their economy was affected. Externally,
Portuguese circumnavigation around Africa to India opened new spice routes to Asia. As a result,
the Ottoman Turks lost their monopoly on spice trade costing them a lot of money. Also, the Spanish
Empire brought huge amount of Gold and Silver into Europe which resulted in inflation and other
troubles for the Ottoman Empire. The

Military Leaders: Suleiman, Mandela, And Queen Elizabeth
A leader is someone who works with the team, not stands by and watches. A leader does what is best
for their people. A leader would do whatever it takes to make his people get what they need. The
leader should inspire the people to do the best they can at all times. Suleiman, Mandela, and Queen
Elizabeth I all experience these traits. They all show these traits a little different though. For
example, Suleiman, also known as Suleiman the Magnificent, was a powerful leader and warrior.
According to text 1, "This sultan, Suleiman, became one of the greatest rulers in history. An
aggressive military leader, he was feared but admired by people in the other lands." Suleiman was
feared by the opposing side while in war, but also admired by the other lands for: being a strong
warrior, a builder, and a poet. "Suleiman always rode at the front of his army while in battle to
inspire his troops." Suleiman was a soldier's soldier, riding at the front of his army fighting with
them, inspiring his troops to do the best they could. Suleiman left behind a strong empire, one of the
world's most important powers. "The efficient legal system, well–organized ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Throughout his life he suffered discrimination in all aspects. Mandela went to prison in his 30s
while battling against apartheid, even in prison he would use every chance he got to speak against
the injustice of white domination. As stated in text two, "I have dedicated myself to the struggle of
of the African people." Mandela spent his whole life fighting against discrimination, until 1994
when he became the president of South Africa, and pledged to build "a complete, just, and lasting
peace." "It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But, if needs be, it is an ideal for
which I am prepared to die." Mandela did anything in his power possible to stop discrimination, and
he did not mind if he would have to die to have a result for is

Differences And Roles Of The Mughal And Ottoman Empire
Revision for History
Both the Mughal and Ottoman Empire started off as military clans. Osman Bey founded the
Ottoman Empire, the chief of a semi–nomadic Turkish clan that settled in Northwestern Anatolia
whose goal was to convert people into ghazi's. While the Mughal Empire was founded by Babur a
Chagatai Turk who claimed descendance from both Chinggis Khan and Tamerlane whose main goal
was to create a strong Asian society. Over time, both the Ottoman and Mughal Empire created
strong autocratic empires that reflected steppe traditions relying on bureaucracies lead mostly by
men. Despite Islamic customs women played important political and government roles in the
Islamic Empires, especially the wives of the emperors. Although the wives of the Mughal and
Ottoman Emperor's had privileges, the authority they had on the empires differed. Indeed, not only
was the role of women impactful on the Islamic Empires, but also trade. On one hand, the Ottoman
Empire focused on foreign trade to gain knowledge and expand their influences on societies. In
contrast, the Mughals concentrated on domestic trade. All Islamic Empires had strong domestic
economies but over time their economies declined due to the high cost of maintaining the military
and administrative system.
In the Ottoman and Mughal Empires, similarly, the rulers had total control over their subjects
inspired by steppe traditions. Rulers had total control over army, appointed and dismissed people
that formed part of the

The Wall Of The Old City Of Jerusalem
Robert W. Hamilton, a British archaeologist, carried out excavations against the north wall of the
Old City of Jerusalem almost 70 years ago from the years 1937–1938. Hamilton began several test
soundings in order to determine the age of the accumulations at various points and to fix the
approximate levels at the time of the last major reconstruction – in the middle of the sixteenth
century A.D by Suleiman the Magnificent. The wall of the Old City of Jerusalem was rebuilt in the
sixteenth century by the Ottoman Turkish ruler Suleiman the Magnificent. As such, Hamilton
decided to determine the age of the accumulations of earlier construction sites by cleaning up the
outside area of the North Wall of Jerusalem and Hamilton hoped the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The accumulated debris contributed fresh evidence on the earlier history of the present North Wall
line. With the help of Robert Hamilton's detailed excavation report, one is able to use the findings to
reconstruct the sequence of the wall's construction, reconstruct the sequence of the accumulation of
debris [pottery and coins] at its base, and to put these reconstructions together to tell the story of the
wall.
At first glance of the masonry of the wall, the composite structure shows that some parts are not
attributes to the reconstruction during the sixteenth century but can be attributed to another series of
repairs made by Mamluke, Ayyubid or other earlier Islamic rulers. Meanwhile, lower sections such
as the base sections, give evidence of construction committed by Roman or Byzantine builders.
Reading through Hamilton's excavation report, a person can correspond each different style and set
of masonry to reconstruct the sequence of the wall's construction. According to Hamilton's report,
there were two distinct styles of surface treatment that predominated over all others, and there was a
third important class of masonry represented by three individual stones. The earliest detected type of
masonry was Style A which is represented by three individual stones. Style A was found below
courses 11 and 12 of the curtain. As Hamilton's team excavated the area, they found remnants of an
area they had limited information about.

The History Of Medieval Asia Minor ( Finkel )
Ertuğrul, the father of Osman I, arrived in Asia Minor from Merv, located in modern day
Turkmenistan, lead 400 horsemen to aid the Seljuks of Rum against the Byzantines. After the
dissolution of the Turkish Seljuk Sultanate of Rum in the 14th century, Asia Minor was divided into
a patchwork of independent, mostly Turkish states, the so–called Ghazi emirates. Leader of one of
these emirates was Osman I. In 1299, under Osman, his emirate extended the frontiers of Turkish
settlement toward the edge of the Byzantine Empire. How the early Ottomans came to dominate
their neighbors unknown because there is little known about the history of Medieval Asia Minor
(Finkel). The following century after Osman's death in 1326, Ottoman rule began extending over the
Eastern Mediterranean and into the Balkans. In 1326, just after Osman died, his son, Orhan
succeeded him, captured the northwestern Anatolian city of Bursa and named it the new capital of
the Ottoman state. The conquests of Orhan ended Byzantine control over northwestern Anatolia.
The sultans that followed expanded into Europe via the Hellespont and into the Balkans. The
Venetians lost the city of Thessaloniki to the Ottomans in 1387 and Serbian power in the region
ended after the Ottoman victory at Kosovo in 1389. With the Balkans under their rule, the strategic
conquest of Constantinople became a central objective for the Ottomans. The Turks succeeded in
controlling nearly all prior Byzantine lands surrounding the city.

A Leader Analysis Essay
Leader Analysis
"The people think of wealth and power as the greatest fate, But in this world a spell of health is the
best state" – Suleiman the Magnificent. Suleiman the Magnificent, Nelson Mandela, and Queen
Elizabeth all had one thing in common, they were all great leaders that will be remembered in
history. They each had characteristics that made them great leaders for their time, and had leader
qualities that really made each one of them unique, yet at the same time fantastic leaders.
Suleiman the Magnificent ruled during 1520–1566, he managed to create an empire and make his
empire one of the most feared and admired. He was known as "Kanuni" in his realm, but the
Europeans knew him by a different name. What made him unique and so powerful, was his strategic
combat, he was known to be a great warrior. "The fighting was over in a matter of hours, due to a
brilliant tactical action by Suleiman". The fight it refers to is about fighting a Hungarian king and
wiping him and his army out. This just goes to show why he ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Why does it matter he was president? Well, during that time, there was a lot of segregation in South
Africa, all of the presidents were white before Mandela. There was a huge split between whites and
blacks. "White South Africans ruled the country, and black South Africans suffered discrimination
in all aspects of their lives.... South Africa adopted an official policy of racial separation called
apartheid". Mandela didn't stand for any of this, and decided to do something about it. So whenever
he got the chance he would make speeches and speak out for the way they were getting treated. This
led to Mandela's arrest, and he still kept aiming for his goal to end the injustice even if he was in
harsh conditions or not. In the end he managed to end the policy of apartheid and segregation. He
was a great leader because he stayed determined to do what was right in order to help his

Ottoman And Italian Charity And Charity
According to Skocpol and Somers, one of the major uses of comparative history is to make
observations about institutions and structures and how they develop in different nations. Now when
one thinks about points of comparison, they probably think about broad categories like religion, the
state, etc., these are all obvious categories for comparative history, a less obvious topic however, is
poor relief and charity. How to deal with the "poor" (in this case, orphans, those out of work, the
sick, etc.) is an almost universal problem that every state or polity in the early modern
Mediterranean had to address in some form or another. This makes poor relief and charity a prime
candidate for comparison. For example, take the Italian states and the Ottoman Empire. On the
surface, you can find vast differences between the two, Italian city states were Christian and were
often individual cities that were independent of each other; meanwhile the Ottoman Empire was a
vast, Muslim state compromising large amounts of territory. Despite these differences, one can find
similarities in regards to how charity and poor relief were handled.

##iman The Magnificent, Nelson Mandela, And Queen Elizabeth I
Leadership plays a big role in society and it is where a group or an organization is being led by a
person. To be a great leader you have to have a multitude of characteristics. Responsibility,
intelligence, confidence, communication, and commitment are some characteristics on what it takes
to be a great leader. A leader is a person that takes charge and motivates a certain group to do certain
things. Suleiman the Magnificent, Nelson Mandela, and Queen Elizabeth I all have the
characteristics of being strong leaders even in the most dreadful times. Throughout history, leaders
have made a big impact over time. Leaders have to be strong for the people that they are leading and
they have to show them direction. The strongest leaders still have to lead in the troubled times as
well. According to the Biography of Suleiman the Magnificent, "This Sultan, Suleiman, became one
of the greatest rulers in history. An aggressive military leader, he was feared but also admired by
people in other lands." Suleiman had many accomplishments and he shows commitment and
responsibility to achieve those goals. He was also very intelligent and wanted to learn and he
revolutionized and left a legacy with his well organized government and strong military. "Suleiman
was not just a warrior. He was interested in learning, art, architecture, and law." In this Biography it
states, "He left his successors a strong empire that was one of the world's most important powers.
The efficient legal system,

Suleiman Leaders: Mandela, Elizabeth, Suleiman

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