1. kam´ct{iWn-IÄ

2. LEARNING OBJECTIVES
kam´ct{iWn-IÄ F¶ Bibw hnZymÀ°n a-Ên-em-
¡p¶p
kam´ct{iWn-IÄ F¶ Bibhpambn _Ôs¸« {]iv-§Ä
]cn-l-cn-¡p-¶p.

3. BapJw
kwJym-]m-tä-Wp-IÄ Ip«n-IÄ hfsc Xmgv¶ Ivfmkp-IÄ apXÂ
Xs¶ ]cn-N-b-s¸-«-Xm-Wv.]e-Xcw kwJym-]m-tä-Wp-
IfnÂXp-SÀ¶p hcp¶ ]Z-§Ä Is-¯p-¶-Xnpw A¯cw ]pXnb ]m-tä-
Wp-IÄ nÀan-¡p-¶-Xnpw AhÀ¡-dn-bmw.-C-§-s-bp-Å-
h-bnÂkam´ct{iWnIsf¶ {]tXyI ]mtä-Wp-I-sf-¡pdn¨v
am{X-amWv ChnsS {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶-Xv.
kam´ct{iWnIfpsS {]tXy-I-X-I-fn DÄ¡mgv¨ tSp-Ibpw Ah
D]-tbm-Kn¨v bpàn-]qÀÆw A]-{K-Yn¨v D¯-c-¯nse¯n-t¨-cp-
Ibpw sNbvbp¶ coXn-¡mWv ChnsS Du¶Â ÂIn-bn-cn-¡p-
¶Xv.

4. POINTS TO CONSIDER
Hcp kam-´-c-t{i-Wnbnse BZy]-]Zwa bpw
s]mXphyXymkw d bpw Bbm nþmw ]Zw- a+(n-1)d
B-Wv.
Hcp kwJy-bn n¶p XpS§n Htc kwJy Xs¶ hopw hopw
Iq«n-¡n-«p¶ t{iWn-bmWv kam´ct{iWn
Hcp kam-´-c-t{i-Wnbnse sXm«-Sp¯ ]Z-§Ä X½n-epÅ
hyXym-k-amWv s]mXphyXymkw

5. Hcp kam-´-c-t{i-Wnbnse BZy]Zw 10 Dw aq¶mw]Zw 24
Dw Bbm cmw]Zw F{X?

6. Hcp kam-´-c-t{i-Wnbnse BZy]-Zw 2Dw
s]mXphyXymkw
5Dw Bbm 13þmw ]Zw- F{X
BZy]-Zw =2
s]mXphyXymkw =5
n þmw ]Zw- = -a+(n-1)d
13þmw ]Zw- =2+(125)
=62