Differences And Fall Of The Han Dynasty And The Roman Empire

Differences And Fall Of The Han Dynasty And The Roman Empire
The Han Dynasty and Roman Empire both ruled for considerably long periods, spanning over four centuries around the same time. The Zhou Dynasty,
an early Chinese empire, ruled to around the beginning of the Han Dynasty. Their government was based on feudalism; this giving power to the rich in
their society. Overextension led to the fall of their rule, leading to the rise of Confucianism and Legalism. These beliefs along with Taoism led to the
warring states period, these views leading to the start of the Qin Dynasty and then to the Confucianist Han Dynasty. Like the beginning of the Han
Dynasty, the Roman Empire began with nobility rule. A difference would be that the Roman Republic's fall had more to do with the tension between
the classes. This leading to Julius Caesar's rule, like Qin Shi Huangdi the Emperor of the Qin Shi Dynasty. Caesar's assassination lead to the rise of
the Roman Empire. The beginning of their regions early powers began around the same period and spanned for around the same length, this provided
for similarities between the two, such as tension between classes, and expansion of their trade routes, a difference being the succession of leaders in
both of their governments.
Tension between classes contributed to the fall of the Han Dynasty and the Western Roman Empire. The difference in which the wealthy and poor lived
and the unrecognized inequality of land distribution in the Han Dynasty led to the Yellow Turban Uprising. This uprising was a
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The Romance Of Three Kingdom Summary
The Romance of three kingdom It was a common proverb said that hero come from chaos period, during this state of turbulence people would use
their intelligence to create a new world, it was full of bloods, tricks, steel. When one hero was fell down, after that a new hero was raise up, it was
endless like surging river. the author of the Romance of three kingdom, Luo Guanzhong also came from chaos, he saw and feel what was verified of
this society, how the peasants rebelled to the centre government, the insurgent militaries were infighting each other, the complex political conflicts of
the royal courts. he was not as a spectator to wrote this novel, a plenty of plots were himself experience because he was a military counsellor to help his
monarch Zhang Shicheng(еј еЈ«иЇљпј‰ to defeat Zhu Yuanzhang's attacking. However Zhang was defeated by Yuan, he join the army of Zhu
Yuanzhang and help him to defeat his final... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The novel covers one hundred and thirteen years of Chinese history, starting in 168 A.D. and ending with the reunification of the land in 280
A.D.[4]Three Kingdoms describes a fascinating dynastic–cycle: the fall of the Han Dynasty under Emperor Ling due to the Yellow Scarves rebellion,
the division of the Empire into the three kingdoms – Shu, Wei, and Wu– and the reunification of the empire by the Jin Dynasty. In the late of Eastern
Han dynasty, the emperor was very naive, and the center authority was controlled by eunuchs and the status of politic was waved. Furthermore, there
were many disasters conducted that people had not enough grain to deal with the problem of starve so that the government added the tax to peasants.
The peasants did not satisfy that the government deals with anything useless. So they rebelled the governments in a large group, in history, it was
called Yellow Turban Rebellion. This is the background of the Romance of the three

Similarities Between The Roman Empire And The Fall Of The...
Contributions of both the fall of the Han Dynasty and the Western Roman empire were very common. For example, both the Han Dynasty and the
Western Roman empire fell because of economic issues such as corruption. The great empires also fell because of diseases such as small pox and
malaria. In fact, when the Han Dynasty and the WesternRoman empire traded goods, they also traded the diseases to one another. Along with economy
corruption the Han Dynasty and the Western Roman empirealso fell because of their corrupt leaders. In contrast, the Han Dynasty fell due to weak tax
collectors, too many people and too little land, plus many revolts. Western Rome fell because of unemployment, not enough people to do necessary
jobs, and the idea that the people could create their own government and take over the existing government.
The Han Dynasty and the Western Roman empire both fell due to economic issues. One key contributor was they both underwent economic corruption.
In the Han Dynasty, corrupt lords tore down the empire by asking the Emperor for land, which they received. Lords became greedy and wanted more
land, so they killed off their neighbors and took their land. The corrupt leaders of Rome spent money on themselves and the military which was not
beneficial to the rest of the Empire because they sent their troops into suicidal fights. In contrast the Western Roman empire struggled with
unemployment, while the Hans struggled with weak tax collectors. The Western Roman

Causes Of The Han Dynasty
Empires rise and they fall, Dynasties come and they go. "The empire, long divided, must unite; long united, must divide. Thus it has ever been." This
quotation in Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms best represents the cyclical nature of the dynasties in China. The Han Empire was no
exception; Corruption plagued the Han Dynasty, inevitably leading to its demise. Within the court certain families held excessive powers, this
influence lead to be just as great as the eunuchs and eventually diminishing the authority of the Emperor. On top of this the peasants suffered from
natural disasters that befell upon the empire which was a catalyst for a large scale uprising. The rebellion led to a weaker central government
allowing military leaders and local warlords to rise in power. As such the internal struggle between the eunuchs and government officials played a large
role in the fall of the Han ruled empire, but this was not the sole reason. There were other crucial factors that contributed to the fall such as, family clans
gathering power, natural disasters and decentralisation.
The Han dynasty was the longest imperial dynasty, which lasted around 400 years after the collapse of the Qin Dynasty. The dynasty began with a
struggle between Liu Bang and Xiang Yu which saw Liu Bang, a man of lower social status winning and reuniting the land in 206 BCE (Qian, S. 1971).
During the course of the Han dynasty there were technological and cultural advancements but in the later

The Han and Roman Empires: A Test in Longevity Essay
The history of the empires of Afro–Eurasia ebb and flow like an ocean tide; it's waves representing the degrees of dissension; its over bearing water
levels claiming the dry shore in its path, claiming the sands as its people. Such is never permanent, soon the tides will recede and the sand will be
claimed by yet, another tide; to repeat this process yet again. Two empires in Afro–Eurasia, born in the final years before the common era; defied those
that came before in their ability to maintain their reign over their respective realms. The Han dynasty in China would be born out of the aristocratic and
violent overthrow of the Qin empire, while at the other end of Afro–Eurasia, Rome confronted its oppressors in a similar, yet at the time ... Show more
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The Qin were depicted as cruel, with the Han being moral, and following in the Confucian ideals; though in reality the Qin and Han laws were
similar in severity1. In the beginning of the Han empire, there was significant compromise with the aristocratic groups who helped to overthrow the
Qin. Liu Bang handed out land grants to his military supporters as well as his relatives. The bureaucracy of the Qin was adopted as the basis for the
Han empire; it was highly centralized, and all were affected. All males were required to register, pay taxes, and serve in the military. Former regional
princes were removed from power and rebellions were crushed, in their places regional officials took over. A civilian official and military commandant
were responsible for each commandery, which were the provinces of the new empire. They shared an enormous responsibility to collect taxes and
maintain political stability of a vast region, which contained millions of people who belong to many ethic groups. Schooling was an important aspect of
Han life. The government supported the education of its population, and established formal institutions for learning to ensure future bureaucrats were
well trained. Han scholars were also inventors, naturalists; discovering important medical diagnostic skills, as well as how the wind and temperature
affected the transmission of diseases2. Such inventions also included high quality paper, which replaced

The Causes And Fall Of The Han And The Roman Empire
Throughout history, there were various empires which developed into great, powerful forces. These empires expanded their lands to new places but,
these empires ultimately came to an end. Amongst these great empires, were the Han and the Roman empire. Both were great in power but, due to
political, social, and economic causes, they came to an end. Although they do partake in the equal shares of corruption and problems with the military,
they also had fair shares of differences, regarding their declines. For example, the Han empire had decentralization and rebellion while Rome had
shifted in interests and developed war issues. These differences and similarities are bits of history which help to comprehend why these empires are no
longer... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But, they were incapable of doing this so, they ended up getting murdered so that the eunuch power and influence could remain in the empire (Zhi).
But, besides corruption and military issues, there was also the problem of high taxes. In the Roman empire "heavier and heavier taxes were required to
support the vast government bureaucracy and huge military establishment" (Ellis and Ester, 151) while the Han empire was "burdened by heavy taxes
and crushing debt" (Ellis and Ester, 96). This problem led to the downfall because high taxes increased the chances of rebellion, which actually
occurred in the Han empire. The corruption, military issues and taxes were both major aspects which contributed to the downfalls of the empires and
they did so, by causing uncertainty in power an unstable support system, and increasing chances of rebellion.
Besides these similarities, the two empires also had several differences in terms of what had contributed to their downfalls. For one, the Han Dynasty
had decentralization transpire and a rebellion. The Han Dynasty had decentralization occur because the power shifted from the central government to
warlords which befell after a reform had taken over the empire. "After the reform, governors were granted executive authority over the province,
Therefore, the governors not only had power over the civil decisions of the province, but they also became the military leaders" (Zhi). The

Persian Empire Chapter 4 Summary
Name
Class Period
Chapter 4 Title: Eurasian Empires 500–500 Pages (143–169) 26 pages
Eurasian Empires
Empire is a relative term given to a state of power that exercises coercive power, conquers rules over other states. Political and cultural oppressions.
There is no clear distinction between an empire and smaller states. All the Eurasian empires faced the same problems. Even with times of conflicts and
heated disputes, there are still peace and security in an empire.
Notes in Class
Empires and Civilizations in Collision: The Persians and the Greeks
All civilizations in this time period were grown up separately, with their own unique culture.
Notes in Class
The Persian Empire
500 BCE. Indo–European, Iranian Plateau. Imperial system that was under one ruler, Cyrus, and then Darius. First widespread unified empire, from
Egypt to India. Crazy amount of culture language and people. Cult of Kingship. If the king dies, people shave their head, cut the mane of their horse
short, and extinguish sacred fires. The Persian God claims that the king is the absolute ruler. Royal road, Sardis to Susa. Imperial spies throughout the
nation as the king's eyes and ears. Accepted the liking of the Jews when they came back for their homeland, he allowed them to build their temple of
Jerusalem. Standardized coinage, taxes, and a Canal from the Red Sea to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
750 BCE. For 400 years it prospered before being taken over by another nation. Their mountainous environment painted their political structure. All of
them had many things in common. Olympic games every 4 years started 776. Even with these things, there were still huge conflicts between the bigger
states. Due to the small region, most traders want to expand all around the Mediterranean sea in the search of resources. They brought the Greek
cultures to the land they settled to. The mode of government was the most surprising thing for both cultures. Sparta, military power, and Athens for its

World History AP
Chapter 4 Big Picture Questions 1.What common features can you identify in the empires described in this chapter? All empires controlled large areas
and populations. All empires were brought together by conquest and funded in part by extracting wealth from conquered peoples. All empires
stimulated the exchange of ideas, cultures, and values among the peoples they conquered. All empires sought to foster an imperial identity that
transcended more local identities and loyalties. All empires ultimately collapsed. 2.In what ways did these empires differ from one another? What
accounts for those differences? Some empires sought to rule through local elites; other empires sought to rule with a more centralized power... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The most distinctive feature of Greek political culture lay in the extent of popular participation in political life that occurred within the city–states. This
participation was based on the unique ideas of "citizenship," of free people running the affairs of state, and of equality for all citizens before the law.
Political participation in Greek city–states was much wider than in Persia, but it varied considerably between city–states and over time. Early in Greek
history, only the wealthy and wellborn had the rights of full citizenship, but middle– and lower–class men gradually obtained these rights in some
city–states. Nowhere was participation universal. The widest participation occurred in Athens beginning in 594 b.c.e., when the reforming leader
Solon took Athenian politics in a more democratic direction, breaking the hold of a small group of aristocratic families. Debt slavery was
abolished, access to public office was opened to a wider group of men, and all citizens were allowed to take part in the Assembly. Later, all holders of
public office were chosen by lot and were paid, so that even the poorest could serve. Athenian democracy was direct rather than representative. Even at
its height, it was far from universal, with well over half the population, including women, slaves, and foreigners, excluded from participation. 2.Why did
semidemocratic

Population And Its Effects On The World
In the world there are lots of different organisms. The number of organisms in a group can be referred to as the organism's population. When the
term population is thrown around, the human race comes to mind. But what is the human population? Where is it most dense? Is it good or bad?
Let us learn. Population is defined as the number of inhabitants in a particular area. Currently on the face of the earth there are approximately 7.2
billion people alive at this very moment and as of 2013, 36 million of these people live in Canada. The top 10 countries by population are: China
with 1.4 billion people, India with 1.3 billion people, the United Sates with 322 million, Indonesia with 253 million, Brazil with 200 million,
Pakistan with 185 million, Nigeria with 178 million, Bangladesh with 158 million, Russia with 142.5 million and Japan with 127 million people.
As can be seen a lot of people live in Asia. To be specific, 61% of the world's population lives in Asia but why is this the case? There are many
reasons as to why there are so many people in Asia. One reason is Asia's agricultural development. Asian culture thrived in the past because they
mastered growing a high amount of food in small areas. They grow such copious amounts of rice, and copious amounts of other food types of food that
they can support copious amounts of people. Another reason for high Asian populations is the lack of cultural social safety net. In many of these
countries, there is not unemployment

The Han Dynasty : A Golden Era For China
Chris Phillips Dr. Goldsmith His 304 December 12, 2015 The Han Dynasty The Han dynasty was a golden era for China. It saw the greatest land
confiscation of the nation's history and economic success. In this paper I will be focusing on the structure of the national government, the
monopolizing of iron and salt, the Yumen Pass and the Yellow Turban rebellion. Join me as we take a trip back in time to visit a time in Chinas
history that is highly revered. Even though the Qin dynasty was seen as barbaric and brutal, the Han did implement some of the old Qin institutions
into their new government. One of these institutions were the Commanderies. These were administrative divisions of land in which a governor
would be appointed by the government and run it as the government or emperor wants it to be ran. This is institution is very useful for knowing how
many people you have. When war comes and you need to draft able bodied men to go fight, you will know just how many you will be able to get.
Another reason would be for tax purposes. It is also very useful to regulate the trade and growing of certain crops. Even more in depth than that the
government can control what the children in the commanderies are taught and what propaganda they are seeing. Qin law is another thing that the Han
used from the former dynasty. One example of this practice was the fact that women could bring up cases against men even though the women did not
have the same rights as men. Punishments were also

Emperor Qin's Contributions And Achievements Of The Qin...
Emperor Qin: 259 B.C.E – 210 B.C.E Emperor Qin formed the the Qin Dynasty and became the first emperor of an integrated China at 13 years old.
He was known to be a brutal and harsh leader for his techniques to conquer the remaining regions of China to become a unified state. Emperor Qin's
many accomplishments start with the building of the Great Wall. He ordered scholars who followed Confucianism to switch to legalism and ordered
them to build the wall to protect the northern borders of China from invaders like the Mongols. Siddhartha Gautama: 566 B.C.E – 486 B.C.E
Siddhartha Gautama was a prince from a small Indian state who was born into riches and security but switched his ways of life upon encountering
sickness and death. After leaving his family behind, he realized the meaning of life and began his quest of reaching enlightenment. Siddhartha was a
significant person in history for the reason of formulating the religion of Buddhism and teaching what he has learned over the years to a small,
growing community whose members came to see him as "Buddha" which means teacher. His teachings included the Four Noble Truths, The Eightfold
Path, and The Middle Way which spread and became one of the most common religions in Asia. Confucius: 551 B.C.E– 479 B.C.E Confucius was
born into a aristocratic family in the state of Lu in northern China who over the years, believed he found the key to solving China's problem of
disorder. But with no opportunities offered to him, he wrote

Similarities Between Han China And Rome
The Roman Empire and Han Empire were two of the strongest civilizations in the world during period two, while the Roman Empire fell to a much
needed trade network which collapsed, the Han Empire fell to peasant revolts. However the two dynasties were more similar and ended because of
sharing multiple issues including peasants evading taxes because the government was forced to tax more after ever expanding and not being able to
defend the the newly claimed territory from attackers. Therefore the two dynasties collapsed during the same time period for many of the same
reasons. The Roman Empire was in a crisis during 200 CE – 600 CE after splitting in half forming the Byzantine Empire. Because of the amount of
control the Rome possessed during this time, Rome started expanding and quickly overextended itself. The Han Empire was very powerful and over
expanded as well, but overall the economy started to decrease and left many people traveling to find jobs and support their families. It didn't help that
many rich citizens started to underpay their workers, which led to a revolt by many peasants. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Rome was not able to gather enough money to sustain the defense needed to protect the empire as a whole. Many peasants were evading the tax
collectors and others like the Church were exempt from paying which also decreased the amount of tax money that was being earned by the empire.
The Han Empire struggled with that too. Many peasants weren't able to pay and therefore avoided taxes all together. Others were exempt and many
richer people also evaded tax payments to stay as rich. This caused a massive economic decline in the Han Empire which also hurt the defenses against
long time

Roman Empire Dbq
4. Major results of empire: a) Economic rewards b) Relative stability and prosperity c) Population increaseA) Economic dynamism allowed for
social mobility in the Roman Empire. b) c) The population grew very much due to the fact that the Empire expanded to many provinces. a)Their
mulberry trees that could produce silk were valuable and gave China a silk monopoly. They traded silk on the silk road for money that everyone
else was willing to pay for. Rome obsessed over the silk. b)Legalism made people want to follow all rules to avoid harsh punishments. People also
wanted to because they didn't want to bring dishonor to their family. This led to a stable society because everyone followed laws and stayed in order.
c)In cities all over

A Comparison of the Decline of Han China and the Roman Empire
A Comparison of the Decline of Han China and the Roman Empire The decline of China and Rome both shared similar economic strife in that they
were both subject to barbarian and nomadic invasions, therefore having to spend large amounts of money on frontier defense; however, they differed
in that the Han Empire collapsed in part due to the high taxes imposed on the peasant class resulting in a large peasant rebellion, such as the Yellow
Turbans, while in Rome tax collections was in danger of abandonment as residents of the empire were few in number and in financial difficulty. In
addition, the two empires were similar socially because of large epidemics, diseases, and plagues that caused a population decrease. Also, both
experienced a... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Han Empire chose to overtax the overwhelmingly large peasant class which instigated an enormous peasant rebellion led by the Yellow Turbans, a
Daoist religious sect who opposed the over taxation of peasantry and attempted to form a "Golden Age". In the Roman Empire, taxation slowly became
a thing of the past, as the Romans decreasing population failed to pay taxes at all during hard times. As the Roman population decreased due to
famine, disease, and the upper classes producing less offspring due to their quest for a pleasure–seeking life, soldiers were becoming scarcer, and the
overall economy declined. Factors such as taxing and nomadic invasions weakened both societies economically, though both civilizations dealt with
taxing differently, causing different effects. In both civilizations, epidemics broke out within the population. Public baths, sewage systems, and
human–animal contact caused diseases such as malaria, smallpox, measles, and the bubonic plague to wipe out entire populations. In addition, both
suffered a cultural decay intellectually. Roman scholars wrote textbooks summarizing already discovered information instead of developing new ideas.
During that time, Romans became increasingly focused on pleasure seeking, turning away from political and economic ideas that once shaped their
civilization. Confucian scholars in Han China became less creative and centered also, causing social and political decline in Confucian philosophies.
However; when

Compare And Contrast The Three Kingdoms Of China
The Three Kingdom is the bloodiest period of warfare in Chinese History. During which three kingdoms were formed: Wei, Shu and Wu. Due to
the impressive and interesting life of Cao Cao of the Wei state, I have chosen to write about him. A prominent figurehead in the division of the
three kingdoms, Cao Cao was born in Qiao to Cao Song. Cao Cao would grow up to become the official of Luyong. At such a young age he
showcased his ability to lead and cause people to abide by the law regardless of their status. This stern and strict nature is an almost absurd finds
amongst 20 year olds, Cao Cao did not exhibit the usual carefree and rebellious nature assigned with 20 year olds. Due to this Cao Cao would
become promoted officer once the infamous Yellow Turban Rebellion was unleashed. Cao Cao's cunning ability to form strategies allowed him to
hinder and even to defeat the rebels. Once again Cao Cao was promoted to Chancellor, to suppress the spread of the Yellow Turban Rebellion in other
regions of China, during which he preformed his duty justly. His once strict nature that raised him also was his downfall as he crossed paths with
prominent families. Eventually he resigned the position and returned to his home. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cao Cao would raise his own army and enter the capital city of Luyong, from where he would force the emperor to set orders and plans. Cao Cao
from this position increased his power, he would engage in wars with other counties and provinces. In an act of vengeance Cao Cao attacked the
province of Xu for he believed the governor killed his father, during this act Cao Cao would massacre thousands of people. Cao Cao would continue
to fight in multiple wars and battles, especially against Lu Bu. Cao Cao would win numerous of these battles with Lu Bu but he would win the final
decisive one, where Cao Cao surrounds Lu Bu in Xiapi and eventually executes

Similarities Between The Rh Dynasty And The Collapse Of...
Just after the significant transition from B.C. to C.E. a mystical dynasty from China referred to as the Han subsided. Likewise, the Roman Empire
which was quite powerful at one point, collapsed in this same era. The way these organizations collapsed can be compared in many ways but they also
contrast in unique ways. One way they compare is they were both invaded by an outside territory. TheHan dynasty had trouble with the Xiongnu
invading, and the Roman Empire was invaded by the Huns who were led by Attila at the time. Also, the Han Dynasty found it difficult to enforce
taxes on the wealthy, and in the Roman Empire the wealthy elites were not required to pay taxes either. The fall of these nations can be compared in
a lot of ways but there are also many differences. A main difference was in the Han Dynasty they had the Yellow Turban Rebellion where there was
an internal rebellion that was created by the peasants, but in the Roman Empire most conflict came externally, they didn't really have a group of
people rebelling. The Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire were two organizations that collapsed around the same time and the way they collapsed can
be compared and contrasted in many ways. As stated above, one way the collapse of the Han Dynasty and the collapse of the Roman Empire compare
is they both had external conflict with other nations. The Xiongnu invaded the Han which destabilized the Han's government and also negatively
impacted trade on the Silk Road. These invasions

Success Of Daoism And Confucianism
Introduction
Confucianism and Daoism are two prominent philosophies of the Chinese civilization. In this paper, I will assess the relative success and failure of
these two schools of thought from an historical perspective.
Before going into the argument proper, it is essential to define the meaning of success as it demarcates the boundaries for later analysis. As
Confucianism and Daoism are considered philosophies and/or religions, I would regard the benchmark of success to be the extent of influence it wields
on Chinese society throughout its dynastic history.
Daoism– Key Concepts
Daoism cannot trace its origins to a specific historical person and to a precise set of classics that forms the foundation of all its teachings throughout its
history and evolution. It is extremely ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As Michael Loewe points out, "Han thinkers developed a more comprehensive system of philosophy which embraced cosmological ideas along with
ethics of Confucius, and provided a place for the exercise of imperial sovereignty. This is sometimes known as Han Confucianism". This practical Han
Confucian doctrine is depicted in the "three ties of superiority between the emperor and the minister, the father and the son, and the husband and the
wife". Such a system became the code of proper conduct for individuals and the social order. This characteristic Han Confucianism political–social
doctrine had far reaching consequences for Chinese civilization up till the modern era. Specifically, according to Li You Zheng, it is the "archetype of
Chinese political systems". Socially, it has assisted in preserving obedience to authority and a patriarchal society. Culturally, it reinforces the
importance of filial piety as a one of the utmost important values. And all of these characteristics are still identifiable in the Chinese society in the 21st

How Did Rome Influence The Byzantine Empire
Starting off, The Byzantine empire struggles with power if quite interesting. With the fall of the Roman empire, it still had an influence on Europe. The
influences the Roman's in displayed here: "Long after its collapse, the Roman empire inspired European philosophers, theologians, and rulers, who
dreamed of a centralized political structure embracing all of Christian Europe" (pp.404). They adopted the ideals of the Romans yet a new rise of
power is around the corner. As Europe transitions into another era of the HolyRoman Empire as illustrated here: " Beginning in the late tenth century,
German princes formed the so–called Holy Roman Empire, which they viewed as a Christian revival of the earlier Roman empire" (pp.404). As
Christianity starts ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The was centered on a hierarchical, depending on who's in your bloodline determined what roles you will be for filling as displayed here: " Men of
noble birth received the most careful instruction and intense training in military affairs, and they enjoyed the best opportunities to display their
talents on the battlefield" (pp.431). Depending on the family a man is born in, will influence the chances of better circumstances. Women, on the
other hand, are as far away from war or any political roles. The closest a Mexica woman will be part of the war the chance of producing a powerful
warrior like displayed here, " Mexica values taught that their principal function was to bear children, especially males who might become
distinguished warriors, and society recognized the bearing of children as equal to a warrior's capture of enemy in battle " (pp.431). For a woman
to be honored is the production of children, which is highly revered within their culture. It was a revered role for a woman to be married and make
babies, it was held in great esteem within the eyes of their sociality. In today's society, it does not reflect our current society currently, at least in
America. It is the land of choices, for the most part. Men, nor women, are not pressured to go to the military. Women may be pressed to get married or
have children, but it still not needed.Unlike in the medieval times, women have quite a role outside of being a wife and a mother. They can be seen
running their own shops and even guilder themselves as shown here: "Women dominated some occupations, particularly those involving textiles and
decorative arts, such as sewing, spinning, weaving, and the making of hats, wigs, and fur garments. Most guilds admitted women into their ranks, and
some guilds had exclusively female memberships" (p.415). They share the load of working alongside men. The similarities are that

Kingdoms Rise And Fall And Out Of Their Ashes Come New...
Kingdoms rise and fall, and out of their ashes come new kingdoms. Over and over again, the pattern recurs throughout history. China's history and
culture were born of such patterns, and it all began 1.7 million years ago.1 Archaeologists from modern times found the remains of the early hominid
species Homo erectus in Yunnan Province, which was called Peking man. Peking man could walk upright, create fire, and possessed the ability to make
stone tools, but it wasn't until 2183 BCE that the vestiges of China truly began to emerge. The Yellow River, the cradle of the Chinese civilization,
flooded regularly, and King Shun appointed his minister Yu to rectify that problem. When Yu diverted the flood channels to the sea, he gained the
epithet Yu... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Shang exhibited extremely high quality workmanship and advancement in the working of things other than bronze, including jade and pottery.
They were the most advanced bronze–working civilization in the world at the time. Most of what is known about the earliest vestiges of the Shang
culture is derived from remains of the Shang in Anyang, which was founded by King Pan Geng in 1320 BCE. The oracle bones gave the names of at
least eighteen kings before Pan Geng, and according to tradition, the Shang had moved their capital five times before finally settling at Anyang.2
Anyang was conquered by Zhou armies led by King Wu in 1050 BCE in the Battle of Muye. King Wen founded theZhou dynasty, but it was his son,
Wu, who became the first king to take the title "Son of Heaven". He established the political concept of a Mandate of Heaven, which claimed that
kings ruled with the sanction of the gods. If a king proved corrupt, cruel, or just incompetent, it then became appropriate for another family to
overthrow the corrupt dynasty and take the throne under a new Mandate of Heaven.3 Under the Zhou dynasty, a feudal form of government became the
political institution, with landlords becoming vassals to the emperor. Such an alliance system was vulnerable and extremely dependent on the loyalties
of the regional landlords. In 1042 BCE, Wu was succeeded by his young son, Cheng. Cheng's uncle, the Duke of Zhou, became regent. The Duke of
Zhou oversaw government

The Capitol And Administrative Center Of Darius ' Massive...
Shane Holstien p.7 CH 7–12 T&T Ch.7 terms 1. Medes pg. 160 A group of Indo–European language speaking people who migrated to Persia
Significance– Not only did they show the Indo–European migrations, they set the foundation for the later great Achaemenid empire. 2. Persepolis pg.
162 The capitol and administrative center of Darius ' massive empire. Significance– The biggest city to exist at the time wit the most complex
governing, city structure, and buildings of the era, a massive monument to Darius ' empire. 3. Satrapies pg. 163 A form of government that allowed
people, called satraps, selected by the ruler to govern smaller areas, similar to states and governors. Significance– This system allowed a massive
empire to be governed very efficiently 4. Qanat pg. 164 Underground canals that allowed for water to pass through anywhere safely Significance–
These brought increased agriculture, which in turn allowed for mass population expansion. 5. Seleucids pg. 166 One of the empires created after the
death of Alexander by on of his three commanders Seleucus lasted roughly 200 years. Significance– Whilst never truly being united again it shows the
worst outcome of Alexanders empire. 6. Cavalry pg. 167 Troops on horse mount, usually armed with bows and swords/spears. Significance– the
Parthians realized that if the horses were fed with alfalfa in the winter they would grow large, allowing the carriage of armored troop which helped
stop nomadic invasions. 7. Delian League Pg.

Stevie Wonder's Song Ohne Namen
PART 1–first things first, beginnings in history to 600 B.C.E.
The first chapter, Beginnings in History to 600 B.C.E., is well represented by Milky Chance's "Song Ohne Namen" for many reasons. "Song Ohne
Namen" mainly represents when humans first dispersed from Africa and began the early cultures that flourished soon after. This time period is
important because of the first steps early humans took in establishing stable new communities and cultures that make up a normal human community.
This earliest time period will continue to affect us today because behavioral and social patterns that evolved during this time period are still prevalent
in the world today. The main emotion one can elicit from this song is the hope that someone has to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
because it represents the accelerating connections throughout the world that was occurring throughout this time period. It is clear that the main theme
for the time period from 600–1400 C.E. is accelerating connections because each chapter in the unit is based on how the societies that existed then
interacted through religion, conquering, and trading with each other. This time period continues to influence us today because it established
meaningful connections between diverse people and gave rise to a globalization that characterizes the modern world. This time period represented an
increase and innovation in trade, growth, and spread of major world religions, new political structures, and the dark ages. This song elicits a very
somber feeling that can be said to accompany this period of world history when the world was full of conflict much as it is today– so much so that a
lot of it is known as the Dark Ages. The first lines of this song, "I fell into the ocean/ When you became my wife/I risked it all against the sea/ To
have a better life'' show the peril the cultures of the world took in order to further each of their society's power. The flowering of Islamic culture,
founded by Muhammad, from Arabia around the world can be seen as one of these efforts– as the Islamic Caliphates expanded their reign in the
Afro–Eurasian world.

Forced Migration Essay
In the per–modern era, human migration was a well–known occurrence that was caused by either force or willingness of the people. When migration
was constituted through force, it was understood to be through political or economical duress. For instance, political measures unveiling large tax
reforms created unbearable cost of living standards for the poor to survive. Whereas, increased economic labour created through force, was
established for the rich to reap the benefits from majority of the poor. In essence, this widened the gap of economic dualism by forcing majority of the
lower class people into living standards well below the poverty levels. Evidently, this would cause cultures to revolt on their kings through revolutionary
measures... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Before, King David gathered a surplus of wealth when in power to bring the Jewish culture into the Golden Age. "With Solomon...the surplus
accumulated...rapidly dissipated in ambitious building." (Asali p.53) through large fortifications and military armaments. At his old age, he placed a
heavy tax burden on his people, and in turn they became largely bitter towards him. After his death, massive conflicts came before the people to
eventually split Israel and Judah into separate kingdoms. In 800 B.C.E., "two centuries later, the Assyrians conquered the north, and many of the Jews
of Israel were deported" (Ardito, Gambaro and Torrefranca p.42). Later, in 600 B.C.E., the kingdom of Judah was overthrown by the Babylons. In turn,
this lead to their captivity as slaves; entering a new era of a nomadic culture spread across the western world. On the other hand, it was this captivity
which strengthened their religious identity, and evidently propagated the largest monolithic deity known throughout the 21st century: Jesus Christ.
Next, looking at the Han Dynasty, it lasted from 202 B.C.E. to 220 C.E. This time period was said to be the most prosperous; population growth of
approximately 50 million, expansion to Korea, Vietnam, and Pakistan, and the establishment of the famous Silk Road. It was not until about 184 C.E
that this dynasty was to break internally through political and economical reasons

How Did Classical China Change Its Style Of Government
Classical China, between 100 C.E to 600 C.E. continued the philosophy of Confucianism, but it changed its style of government which began with a
dynasty before falling apart into many kingdoms, and Daoism became more popular amongst the people. One trait that continued in Classical China
was its philosophy of Confucianism. Confucius taught that one's position in society should be based on skill, not their lineage. The Han dynasty's
leadership was based on his teaching so they created a civil service exam to permit citizens to ascend the social ladder. Confucianism sustained after
the fall of the Han dynasty through Shu Han's emperor, Liu Bei, a man who believed in Confucian Morales and values. The Jin dynasty scholars
studied Confucian

Similarities Between Han China And Imperial Rome
In 600 BCE–600 CE, the early domestication of animals, war, patriarchy, and privately owned property were all contributing factors to the
establishment and growth of slavery in civilizations. Imperial Rome and and Han China were socially similar in that they both had inequalities
amongst the different classes. In contrast, slavery in Imperial Rome was the basis for society, while in Han China slavery was neither widespread nor
was it a major source of labor.
Imperial Rome and Han China were socially similar because vast social inequalities led to rebellion. In 73 BCE Rome, a revolt for freedom broke out
among gladiators that was named for its leader, Spartacus. Slaves in Rome also used "weapons of the weak, " which included theft, poor work

Reasons For The Collapse Of The Han And Mayan Empires
A number of complex and enduring empires have dominated large parts of Afro Eurasia, and Meso–America. Among these were the Han Empire in
China, the Roman Empire in the Mediterranean Basin, and the Maya in Meso–America. These empires had wealth, power, and they are a vast size, but
they all suffered their unfortunate collapse. There are multiple factors that contribute to the collapse of these empires such as warfare, taxes, the
environment, problems with the government, religion, and shortage of resources like food and water. The reasons for the collapse of the Han and
the Mayan empires are very similar. However, there are also some striking differences of the reasons why these empires collapsed. The Han Empire's
disintegration happened because of 3 reasons: warfare, governmental problems, taxes, and shortage of resources like food and water. Warfare had an
impact on the failure of the Han Empire because they needed a lot of strong and efficient armies which led to the need for manpower, food, horses,
and weapons. These needs couldn't be fulfilled because the taxes were so high (governmental problem) that the peasants had no way of paying their
taxes resulting many joining rich land–owning generals lands which means that these peasants are now under their command. Since these peasants left
their land to join those that were rich, their plots of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They are warfare, shortages of food and water, and governmental problems. Warfare is a problem for these empires since it is mainly the start of more
issues like government problems and riots which will eventually cause the destruction of the empire. To further explain, in Document 9, it states, "With
entire communities engaged in warfare, fields were left fallow and water control systems deteriorated." This means that war changed everyone's lives
and made everyone not care about their community resulting in its

China 's Rule Under Legalism And Launching A Military...
From 600 BCE to 600 CE, China experienced changes in its political system in terms of the dissimilar ruling styles of different leaders, the rule under
Legalism, and the influence of philosophical thinking like Daoism. These changes, influenced by aspects of the world and its own region, shaped
China into its Classical state. In contrast, the concept of the Mandate of Heaven, the civil service system, and the significance of unity through a strong
central government remained constant throughout China's Classical period. These continuities followed through, staying essentially the same as an
important part of China's identity. From warring states to an empire, China experienced a drastic change in restoring the civilization through different
dynasties and rulers. The unity China wanted was non–existent during the age of the warring states as there were rivalries between the seven
competing kingdoms. Shihuangdi of the state of Qin tried to reunify China through Legalism and launching a military campaign. After the collapse of
Shihuangdi's brutal policies, China switched over to the milder and moralistic rule of the Han dynasty that followed. To try and restore China into
something great, the people underwent changes to find a solution that would end the disorder. Likewise, Rome also experienced a change in its
civilization from city–state to empire through its way of ruling. Although each civilization targeted a different way to build up their empire, both China
and Rome

Catal Hyuk
CHAPTER ONE: Before History IDENTITIES: Complex Society Paleolithic Venus Figurines Metallurgy Social Class/Social Structure Lucy Neolithic
Lascaux Cave Paintings Neolithic Revolution Agricultural Revolution MAP: Olduvai Gorge Neander Valley Catal Huyluk Lascaux CHAPTER TWO:
Early Societies in SW Asia and Indo–European Migrations IDENTITIES: The Epic of Gilgamesh Sargon of Akkad Hammurabi's Codes/Laws Stele
Assyrians Economic Specialization Stratified Patriarchal Society Elite, Commoner, Dependent, Slave Cuneiform Moses Polytheism Cross–Cultural
Interaction Cross–Cultural Exchange Semitic City–state Hammurabi Indo–Europeans... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Augustine Constantine Visigoths Huns 476 ce Bishop of Rome CHAPTER 12: Cross–Cultural Exchange on the Silk Road IDENTITIES: Monsoon
Winds Taklamakan Desrt Missionaries Epidemics Expatriate Merchants Bubonic Plague Bishop of Rome 476 ce Nestorians Syncretic/syncretism Small
Pox St. Augustine Manicheaism MAP: Kush Himalaya Mountains Taklamakan Desert Taxila Persian Gulf Arabia Tyre Red Sea South China Sea
Ceylon Bactria Chang'an Hindu Kush Mountains Madagascar Kashgar Caspian Sea Palmyra Antioch Arabian Sea Damasacus Guandzhou Pondicherry
Samarkand Sumatra Java Parthia CHAPTER 13: The Commonwealth of Byzantium IDENTITIES: Byzantine Commonwealth Caesaropapism Corpus
iuris civilis "Greek Fire" Schism Saint Cyril and Methodius Sasanids Hagia Sophia Theme System Iconoclasm Fourth Crusade MAPS: Balkan
Peninsula Egypt Constantinople Alexandria Kiev Mediterranean

Fear In China
Within the communist regime, fear is the core of its system. Fear for protest, fear of losing the Mandate of Heaven, and fear of other religions such as
Falun Gong. This can be one of the greatest fears of the CCP because the government thinks that these practitioners are planning a rebellion. The
government, since 1999, has been cracking down on those who practice Falun Gong. The result from the Yellow Turbans to the White Lotus to the
Boxers seems to serve notable examples of China's fear. The record of history has shown that most Chinese individuals are in favor of political
stability. The reason for protest most of the time comes from the state and Government repression. The suppression of the Falun Gong campaign has
revealed weak spots

ROMAN EMPIRE AND THE HAN DYNASTY IN CHINA
ROMAN EMPIRE AND THE HAN DYNASTY IN CHINA
Rodrick Carter
HIEU 201
Liberty University
29 November 2014
Roman Empire and the Han Dynasty in China
The Roman Empire and Han Dynasty in China are two kingdoms that, despite the geographical difference between them, managed to achieve great
success and failure in equal measure. Both were characterized by imperial dynasties that were headed by the emperors and they held large territories.
Both of these kingdoms faced various challenges after their formation that became a major stabling block, but due to good leadership, they both
managed to overcome and achieve success. Nevertheless, due to different reasons, both the Roman Empire and the Han Dynasty declined and fell. This
paper ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Nevertheless, their skills in the battlefield were tremendous.
The Roman people managed to spread their Latin language across Europe and over a period of short duration, Latin became known as the Romance
language. Italian, Portuguese, French, Spanish, and Rumanian all developed out of the Latin language. For instance, in Latin the word freedom is
pronounced or written as libertas, it was translated in Italian as liberta, in French as libertein, in Portuguese as liberdade, in Spanish as libertad, and in
Romanian as libertate. This is a clear indication of how rich the Roman language was and the influence it had on other communities across the world.
Romans were also known to be the greatest builders and architects. They built the longest and the largest roads during the ancient period. The Roman
roads that stretched for about 56, 000 miles had 29 highways. The Romans built the roads to transport their soldiers across their large territory and
also used it for trade. It is one of the reasons the Roman Empire became more economically prosperous than any other territories in the ancient world.
On the other hand, Han Dynasty also had better roads. They are known to have established the Silk Road which was used to conduct trade and to link
the dynasty to different markets. Majority of the products that Han people sold were artwork. One reason that the Han Dynasty stood out during the

Essay On Similarities Between The Rome And Han Dynasty
Rome and China were some of the oldest and most well–known countries in the ancient world. The Han dynasty was a long–lasting dynasty in China's
history, and the Roman Empire had a long and strong rule. Like the rules of these empires, the falls of these empires were very impressive. Several
similarities to the falls of these empires are apparent. One is the fact that they were both invaded by other tribes that threatened their power. Another
was the government corruption that weakened them from the inside. And the last, yet very common is historical societies was taxes and economic
reasons.
Apparent strongly in both empires near the end was invading tribes. The Roman Empire had been suffering from intrusions by German tribes for many
centuries. They had both endured many wins and defeats until one force would scatter and weaken the roman empire once and for all. The deciding
force in this scenario was the Huns. Afraid that the Huns would attack them, the Germans sought refuge in the Roman Empire, with Rome
begrudgingly agreeing to let them settle on some empty land. Neither side held up the bargain, however, and they ended up fighting in 378 C.E. in the
battle of Adrianople. This battle was considered as one of the most decisive battles in history. The Huns also effected the Chinese in theHan dynasty as
well, in a way. These battles took place in the Han–Xiongnu War. Starting around 133 B.C.E., the Xiongnu fought the Han in the western area for
nearly 2 centuries until

Persian Empire Chapter 1 Summary
Arya Rawal Miss Haselton AP World History– Period 6 12 September 2015 Chapter 4 IDs – Eurasian Empires Thesis Statement: 1. Persian Empire:
The Persian Empire was one of wealth and splendor based in Iran and the Persian Gulf. From 557 to 331 B.C.E., it spanned from Egypt to the Indus
River. Through conquests, 35 million people came to live under Persian rule. This empire was heavily influenced by previous civilizations, like
Babylon and Assyria. Monarchs with absolute, unquestionable power ruled the empire. Ahura Mazda, a Persian god, assigned this authority to the
rulers. Because The Persian Empire was so large, it shaped cultures with its taxes, translators, coins, and canals. (Political, Interaction, Cultural) 2.
Ashoka: Ashoka was a monarch of India, ruling from 268 to 232 B.C.E. during the Mauryan Empire. Unlike Alexander the Great and Shihuangdi,
Ashoka ruled with more liberal policies, adopting the principles of Hinduism and Buddhism. His reign was short lived, and his death marked the end of
the Mauryan Empire. (Political, Cultural) 3. Athenian Democracy: The Greek city–state, Athens, had a very distinct form of government in which...
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Han Dynasty: The Han Dynasty united China from 206 B.C.E. to 220 C.E. The empire thrived under Confucianism due to its lax policies and
merit–based systems. Wudi, a bureaucratic leader, opened up several elite academies educating officials on the teachings of Confucianism. These
academies spread Chinese values throughout the entire empire and secured them up until the early 1900s. The fall of the Han Dynasty indirectly came
from the Yellow Turban Rebellion of 184 C.E. Peasants were being forced into tenant farming by wealthy families, leading many peasant revolts. As
conquests continued, The Chinese Empire grew increasingly large in size, making it difficult to enforce rules and collect taxes. This caused a weak
central government. Eventually, the empire became vulnerable to outside attacks, and fell. (Political,

The Similarities And Differences Of Greek Empires And Han...
Ancient civilizations possessed a variety of cultures and unique belief systems within their particular societies. The Greek city–states and Han China
were separated by thousands of miles and located on different continents. These exceptional communities of power are polar opposites to each other,
but in fact share a common sense of structure. Within this paper, themes and ideas derived from both civilizations will be crossed examined.
Accordingly, similarities and differences will be brought to the light, especially pertaining to the religious aspects of these societies.
As stated in the lectures, hundreds of Greek polis were spread across the region in the eighth century B.C. These individual towns and cities did not
unify, but were connected by two major components, language and religion. Polytheism, the practice of worshipping many gods, was a staple between
these polis. Along with religious beliefs, a sense of political involvement, accompanied with the importance of citizenship, directly contributed to the
similarities between these polis. Consequently, as a result of not becoming a single state, major cities such as Athens, Sparta, and Corinth would
consistently be at war with one another (Strayer, p.112) A unified form of Greece eventually pieced itself together after the conquests of Alexander the
Great, resulting in the immense spread of Greek culture, but this did not occur until centuries later. Ultimately, Rome would conquer much of the
Mediterranean, including

Compare And Contrast Han China And Rome
I.Introduction
a.Thesis: Addresses issues or themes to be compared. TAKE A POSITION!!!(1 point)
Unlike he classical age Han Dynasty that was destroyed by rebellions of the poor, the classical age Roman Empire's overreliance on slaves and a
divided empire left them with no loyal citizens to extricate them from collapse. However, while the pair differs in their downfalls, both the Roman
Empire and Han Dynasty collapsed due to bad leadership driven by greed for power and land that caused them to overextend their resources.
II.Topic Sentence. Connected to thesis and question. Discusses direct comparison among societies.
The Han dynasty, unlike the Roman Empire, was mainly destroyed by persistent rebellions among the peasantry.
a.Evidence to support thesis. Specific causes and/or factors for direct comparison. (Why?!!!)
Peasants became more and more agitated with the state of Han China as more of them became severely indebted to rich landowners due to heavy
taxation. The only way to survive became to sell their land to the wealthy and become tenant farmers.
i.Flooding of the Yellow River in 11 C.E. caused starvation throughout the land as these farms were destroyed, leaving many peasants without any
income. ii. Further problems arose following the death of Emperor He in 105 C.E.. Chaos reigned in the royal court as greed for power led to extreme
corruption, which only served to anger the peasants even more. Confucianist gentry–bureaucrats and the eunuchs erupted in

Comparing Empires Rome and China
Comparing Empires: Roman and Chinese Consolidating the Roman and Chinese Empires 1. both empires defined themselves in universal terms 2.
both invested heavily in public works 3. both claimed supernatural sanctions a. deceased Roman emperors as gods (imperial cult) i. persecution of
Christians for nonparticipation in cult b. Chinese emperor as Son of Heaven i. rule by Mandate of Heaven ii. dependent on just rule iii. heavy ritual
duties to maintain relationship between earth and heaven iv. moral government spelled out by writings of Confucius and his followers The Han
Dynasty was heir to the Qin state that had unified China in 221 BCE. The first ruler of the Qin established the title of "emperor." The power of a
Chinese emperor was... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The basis of Roman society, as proclaimed by the laws, was the family, headed by a pater familias, who had power over his dependents. However,
Roman women were quite free and had greater control over their wealth and property than preceding states in the Mediterranean. One key difference
from the Han was an extensive institution of slavery, in which slave laborers were used in large numbers to produce goods Roman society was a
relatively hierarchical society. Each social group had well–defined roles. Birth was an important indicator of social position. While the elite could enjoy
a relatively wealthy life and could expect to become officials and hold high positions, lower classes could not expect such luxury. In trials, the
Roman elite was better privileged; they received preferential treatment from imperial courts. They could not be subject to cruel punishments. For the
lower classes, the fastest way to advance socially was the army or trade Han society was divided into a number of classes, all played a role within
this complex society. The basis of this society were free peasants, who formed the base of the tax revenues of the state and who produced most of the
agricultural crop. Governing them were the scholar–officials, educated men who were interpreters of the empire's official ideology, Confucianism.
These men also helped link the central government with local society. Merchants were also a class, but they were subject to controls by the

Zhou Dynasty Dbq
During the fall of the Zhou Dynasty, violence and chaos were soaring in China. In an attempt to achieve justice, various philosophers offered solutions
in order to restore social and political order. From these efforts, three significant ethical systems were founded. These three major schools of philosophy,
Legalism, Confucianism, and Daoism, are creations of unique views that portray their ideas of adequate societies as well as their perspectives on how
one should govern.
Founded by Confucius, Confucianism followers highly valued education as well as respect for ancestors. According to Document 1, disorder will not
be created if followers remain respectful to their superiors, for filial piety is one aspect that is the root of humanity. Filial ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The author of Document 7 encourages living a life of simplicity an being humble. Those two aspects follow the strong belief in this ethical system of
finding the Dao, or the way, that represents a balance in life as brought up in Documents 6 and 7. In Document 6, there is a symbol that represents
the balance between two forces, yin and yang. Yin represents females and the evil in the world, while yang represents all that is good and males.
There is a circle in both yin and yang to represent the balance. Secondly, unlike Legalism and Confucianism, there is a strong belief in Daoism in not
taking part in the government. In Document 8, the point of view is not interfering with the people in order to have success in taking over the empire.
They believe that people will do better on their own without the government controlling them according to Document 8. Their beliefs against governing
can be noticed in the Yellow Turban Rebellion against the government that lead to the end of theHan Dynasty. Also, because their beliefs have lasted to
future time periods, Daoism was banned in China in 1949 under communism. In the Daoism perspective, there is a very different approach to
government and society when compared to the other major schools of

Social Classes In The 19th Century
If the lower classes are not controlled it will be hard to maintain the social structure and prevent internal conflict. In most societies throughout World
History, a small, rich ruling class has dominated the social and political aspects of society. The large majority of the population has always been in the
lower classes of society, and controlling these classes through fear, brute force, economic oppression or appeasement is instrumental to maintain order.
Failing to maintain control often leads revolts, social upheavals or violent class struggles. While in most societies the upper classes attempted to
control lower classes, some were not successful. In the Roman Empire slaves were subjected to difficult work and conditions. This led to many slave
revolts during the second and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the 10th century, Zanj slaves in Mesopotamia, after being forced to work in terrible conditions, revolted and were not stopped for over 10 years. In
the 18th century during the French Revolution, the Third Estate revolted in order to get political and social reform and prevent unfair taxes. Later in
the 18th century slaves in Saint–Domingue revolted against the white planters and France, and fought until they gained independence. In 1810,
Miguel Hidalgo led a group of peasants against the Imperial Spanish rule in Mexico and the rigid social structure in place. In the 20th century in
Russia, peasants and workers tired of unfair land distribution, serfdom, poor living standards and other inequalities, started the Russian Revolution. In
these cases, those with power and wealth, failed to satisfy or control the masses of lower class people which led to revolts and unrest. In other
instances, civil order was maintained, due to those with power controlling the lower classes. An example of this occurs in India, starting around 1000
B.C.E. The caste system helped to

Confucianism In Ancient China
In China, the Chinese philosopher Confucius brought about the teachings of Confucianism. These teachings led to the main virtues of Chinese culture.
Confucianism continued its path of improvement through the years; allowing certain aspects of Chinese culture, to extend to other regions, such as
Korea, Vietnam, and Japan.
The beginning of Confucianism started in 5th–6th century B.C. by Confucius, or Kung– Fu. Confucianism is the philosophical and ethical teachings,
introduced to Chinese culture/religion. This philosophy strained the ideals of the perfection of man, improving one's self, having a strong education,
and the practice of rituals. It deals mainly with the moral conduct and ethical living, and is often associated with an ethical/moral system, than an actual
religion.
The importance of Confucianism influenced China and its culture. The philosophy created the ideal person of society a "gentleman." This created the
proper behavior guides of individuals and officials; which taught the proper way to behave in society. This gave way to Filial Piety. Filial Piety helped
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Most empires rise because, like before they are governed by rulers who are culturally different from the people they rule. This enables the imperial
states to bring together different people creating diverse societies. This also indicates that the diversity grants exchange of new ideas/thoughts,
religions, culture, and values; acting as an advantage to the rise of empires. Even though empires are associated with being aggressive, violent, and
indulging in exploitation and oppression, empires can also impose sustain periods of peace and security. This demonstrates economic and artistic
development, commercial exchange, and cultural mixing. Empires also played a significant role in defining masculinity, this successfully generated
warriors and gave prominence to the men who created and ran/ruled that empire; leading to another

Management Course: Mbaв€’10 General Management
Management
Course: MBAв€’10 General Management
California College for Health Sciences MBA Program
McGraw–Hill/Irwin
abc
McGrawв€’Hill Primis ISBN: 0в€’390в€’58539в€’4 Text: Effective Behavior in Organizations, Seventh Edition Cohen Harvard Business Review
Finance Articles The Power of Management Capital Feigenbaumв€’Feigenbaum
International Management, Sixth Edition Hodgettsв€’Luthansв€’Doh Contemporary Management, Fourth Edition Jonesв€’George Driving
Shareholder Value Morinв€’Jarrell
Leadership, Fifth Edition Hughesв€’Ginnettв€’Curphy The Art of M & A: Merger/Acquisitions/Buyout Guide, Third Edition Reedв€’Lajoux
and others . . .
This book was printed on recycled paper. Management
http://www.mhhe.com/primis/online/
Copyright ©2005 by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
What will be the effect of the rapid gyrations in markets that emphasize the difficulties that accounting practices face in determining true performance
costs and that forecasting programs confront in establishing the economic determinants of corporate planning? In addition to these challenges, many
analytical and strategic evaluation approaches that are used in an attempt to identify and project how well a company is performing have been
overwhelmed by the frequency and magnitude of these economic groundswells. In today's competitive climate, where the changes outside a business

exceed the productive changes within a business, a company's future viability is clearly under enormous stress. To maintain business growth and a
sustained economy, it is essential for managers to understand and find solutions for these and other fundamental wide–ranging issues. The bursting of
the high–tech bubble both in many start–up companies and in major segments of established firms dissipated many entrepreneurial efforts and the large
sums of money that were spent to create organizations that never earned a profit and were often hugely unsuccessful as business entities. However, this
enormous cost to some companies also created beneficial impacts for many other companies in dealing with these fundamental wide–ranging issues.
These beneficial impacts had

Rome And Han Comparison Essay
Owen & Timmy
Group LEQ: Rome and Han Comparison
By the second and third centuries C.E, trade routes were connecting many civilizations across the land and sea. These routes traded not only goods,
but new beliefs and values as well. However, something malicious also spread through these trade routes: disease. Both the Roman and Han empires
experienced imperial decline due to epidemic diseases spread by trade routes as well as conflicts with neighboring forces due to clashing beliefs,
however the Han Empire faced more internal problems, whereas the Romans faced unrest from outside of the empire.
During the second and third C.E, the trade routes at the time brought destructive diseases such as smallpox, measles, and the bubonic plague. It is ...
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China mainly faced internal struggles, while the Romans mainly faced problems from external sources. One problem was the aristocrats forming
factions among each other, with each faction seeking to gain more power for itself, which weakened the central government. Another problem was
the uneven distribution of land. Many landowners that possessed most of the land, were powerful figures in the government who shifted the tax
burden onto peasants. This angered the peasants, who started the Yellow Turban Rebellion in 184 C.E. While the rebellion was unsuccessful in
overthrowing the empire, the unhappiness of the peasants would later lead to many more uprisings. By 220 C.E, the emperor had no real political
power and the Han generals abolished the empire and divided it into three large kingdoms. On the other hand, the Romans were faced with a
massive empire that they struggled to manage. From 235 to 284 C.E, there were 26 different barrack emperors who controlled Rome. The position
was unstable, and many of them were betrayed and killed. The Roman economy was also going downhill, and they were also faced with a population
decline. These factors also created a lack of resources needed to protect the empire. China's internal problems were due to the peasants feeling like
they were being mistreated; Rome's problems were due to its size and the population

Differences And Fall Of The Han Dynasty And The Roman Empire

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