How Light Intensity Influences Duckweed Growth

Duckweed Experiment
What is duckweed? The was the first question that went through my mind when this lab was
assigned. This resulted in pre–lab research. The first thing I learned was that duckweed, is a tiny
aquatic flowering plant that floats in large quantities on still water, often forming an apparently
continuous green layer on the surface. When my group was tasked with choosing our manipulative
factor we decided on temperature manipulation. Based on the basic information we all had on
duckweed due to our pre–lab questions, my group knew that duckweed is capable of growing in
very harsh conditions in regards to pH, temperature, and light. Knowing this came to our advantage
when we developed our hypothesis. We hypothesized that while under the different temperature
conditions of an incubator, a fridge, and room temperature, the sample of frongs under grown under
the incubator would remain healthy throughout the process while ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Were there any sources of error that could have contributed to false data in our experiment? The fast
decline of the room temperature, was a red flag. Why would a sample that appeared to be healthy
and thriving suddenly die within the span of 7 days? The possible sources of error I can predict
regarding that part of the experiment would be the fluctuations in light based on its location in the
room and amount of water that was filled on day 12 as possibly someone in the group forgot to refill
the sample after noticing evaporation. The fluctuating temperature changes inside the room as well
as the weather conditions and temperature conditions outside is also a possible source of error
regarding the sample. I cannot identify any sources of error in regards to the fridge and incubator
samples as their results could be backed up by our pre–lab research on duckweed growth in hot and
cold
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Participant Observation In Sociological Research
The two different methods that can be used in observation is with participant observation and visual
sociology. The participant observation is an observation of people being studied. This method is not
often successful, sociologists are needed to participate in the participant's daily life that is being
observed. The people that will help with this method will be people in their social group ( family,
friends, professors, coworkers etc.) This method is needed for the sociologists be objective
observers and be the actual participants in the social of their study. The observers record their
observations in notes, which will be useful for examination of the study. In the visual sociology, the
techniques that are being used here are photography and videotape. These techniques are methods
for interviewing.
Experiment– Experiment has three different methods. The first method is controlled experiments. In
controlled experiments, researchers have a dependent variable that lets them ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
There is five different methods for survey research. The first one is national censuses, this surveys
are used in market research, election polling, opinion polling, television ratings. This method is the
most used in sociological surveys. The second method is sample surveys, in this sample researchers
gather demographic and ecological facts about people they are researching. The third method is
opinion polls, this method has marketing polls that help corporations to make decisions about their
products. The fourth method is sampling error , this is part of the opinions palls. This important
information for someone who reads and interprets the data, which it is a statistical analysis. The fifth
method is questionnaire design. This method requires a lot of attention and many details at the same

ELL Student Observation Sample
Over the summer, I was able to observe an ELL students through the children's Sunday school at my
church. I work Sunday school about once a month and I have had the pleasure of working with
James, who was born in Mexico and moved to Florida when he was 6 months old. He is 8 years old
now and has come so far since he moved here. The church I go to is also a school so James was a
student there as well. When I spoke to James he did not seem any different from the other students.
Since he has practically lived in Florida his whole life, he understood and spoke English pretty well.
His parents only spoke Spanish though, so he still spoke Spanish with them.
James is such a pleasure to have around, he has the sweetest heart and gives to his friends ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He understood the meaning of the words he was speaking. My favorite time with him was when we
were reading a Bible story about God's love and he turned to me and said "I am so happy God loves
me because I love him too!" Even though love is also a feeling, he was able to connect it to his own
life and give it meaning. Syntax on the other hand was a little more challenging for him because he
could not form good complete sentences. There would usually be a small error when he would talk,
like forgetting words like it and the. I tried helping him with this by correcting him and every time I
did he would say "Oh yeah, I forgot" and he would continue with his story.
James was a talker and if you gave him a subject to talk about he would do anything to keep talking,
even make up everything. He had great discourse because he was really able to talk about something
forever. Now, what he is saying may not be true but he will try to tell you everything he knows
about the subject. He was also very good at writing stories. He told me that when he goes home, he
writes stories on his Mom's Ipad. Since he was great at telling stories he was pretty good at
pragmatics. He could have a normal back and forth conversation. James would always answer any
questions you may

Community Observation Paper Sample
When I first arrived to volunteer at the facility of Crestview, I did not imagine to acquire all the
advice given to me by the elders that reside there. Our goal with this project was to go every
monday morning and paint the residents nails. Also we got to visit with them and learn from their
experiences. It wasn't just about serving, but it was about gaining the knowledge we ourselves did
not know. Every now and then my group and I would go around delivering items to the patients that
are not as active. It was just exciting to see how some patients reacted to us being there, they really
enjoyed our company.
Later I joined the program of WYSE, which stands for Wisdom for Youth from Senior Expertise.
This program runs for 10 weeks at the facilities of Crestview and Arbor Oaks. A student is paired
with a resident, and they receive their guidance of their own experiences. Luckily I got paired with
the wonderful lady, Jamey Tanner. She has provided me with stories of her ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Waters, I first met her while painting her nails. After that I became close to her and she told me
about her life . I find it interesting everything they went through, and that she was proud to be the
eldest person to live that long in her family. Even though she is old, she still manages to amaze
people with her energy and laughter. There were some ladies that did not want to talk to us, they
were basically not full of life anymore. Personally I hope at that age that I still have laugher and a
good memory. Honestly I love these experiences because you learn that not everyone has a good
life, but they get through it. In the end as long as you commit yourself to something it can be
possible. Before even attending these meetups I did not care about anything other than my age
group. This experience gave me an insight into another world that i did not think of. I think we as
the future generation should go out into the world and explore what it has to

How Does Light Intensity Influence The Population...
Field Practical Observations
1. Observation: There were more Chamomile sunray plants in the areas that had a lot more exposure
to the sun, than shady areas.
Question : How does light intensity influence the population distribution of small shrub species such
as Chamomile sunray?
2. Observation: Lichen was noticed to be growing on the Callistenom rugulosus (Scarlet
bottlebrushes) which were located near a road, however, they were not noticed to be growing on
scarlet bottlebrushes which were located away from the road. Shrub near a road exposed to more air
pollution.
Question: How does the increase in air pollution near roads influence the abundance of lichen
species such as Lepraria incana on shrub species?
3. Observation: ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
7. Observation: A higher density of plants were observed to grow near a source of water with the
plant density decreasing as the distance to the water source increased.
Question: What is the correlation between the density of shrubs/plants and the amount of distance
between them and a water source?
8. Observation: On the Lemon Bottlebrush, scientifically known as Callistermon pallidus, a higher
density of leaves were observed to be growing on the branches that were located on the top of the
shrub, compared to those growing on the bottom of the shrub.
Question: How is the density of leaves on shrubs such as Lemon Bottlebrushes influenced by the
location of the leaves on a shrub?
9. Observation: A greater amounts of insects were located near a water sources, compared to areas
which were distant from a water source.
Question: What is the correlation between the sizes of invertebrate populations and the distance
between them and a water source?
10. Observation: In the drier regions of an area, more small plants were observed to be growing
compared to wetter regions of an area.
Question: What factors cause a higher abundance of small plants to grow in regions of greater
rainfall compared to regions that receive low rainfall?

Research Proposal
Research Proposal Focus on Observation 6 : What is the correlation between an increase in air
pollution due to roads and the

Methods of Observation. Level 3 Diploma in Children and...
METHODS OF OBSERVATION
Narrative/free description/written record or running record
A running record is a very detailed description of the behaviour of a child over a short period of
time, often less than five minutes. The observer watches a child or group of children and note down
everything he sees, which gives the portrait of the child and his activity during this particular period
of time.
The observer sits quietly and tries not to draw attention to him as his interaction may affect the
behaviour of the child. It helps to avoid eye contact!
These observations usually cover a short period of time are written in the present tense because you
record things as they happen. Sticky note could be use to jot down the information.
It is a good ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The aggressive behaviour might include hitting, biting, scratching, and verbal abuse or temper
tantrum.
The advantages of event sample are very important, they give us very precise data, when the data
has been collected the data is very accessible. One very important advantage is that it can reveal
unexpected patterns and behaviour.
The disadvantages of event sample are that when the child is observed it is very difficult not to be
noticed this by the child this is turn may give false results. Another main disadvantage is observing a
child may be very difficult at times, the observer may lose concentration therefore not able to log all
the details.
Anecdotal
Narrative of descriptive paragraph recorded after the behaviour occurs.
An anecdote is a story. In reality when the child is being observed its like telling a story when and
what happens. It is a very difficult thing to do but the data collected is very important to child
psychologists, all the data collected is normally in the past the When used for observing; it is a story
about a child's behaviour.
Anecdotes are the most commonly used tool in gathering information about children.
One of the main reasons for this is because they are quick to record. It is a good idea to carry a
notebook and pen with you at all times. Quickly jot down some brief notes to jog your memory.
Later when time permits

Sample Observation Paper
On Wednesday 06/21/17 at 1437 hours I heard Auburn Animal Control G. Winner state via the radio
he located a vehicle with a stolen license plate on it at White River Estates located at 4248 A ST SE
in the City of Auburn, King Co, WA. Officer Winner provided a license plate WA/AIB4783 and
dispatch advised it returned stolen out of Issaquah Police Department.
While enroute I heard Officer V. Martinez state he was with the vehicle, which was occupied by two
subjects, and they were not being cooperative.
When I arrived, I observed Officers conducting a high risk vehicle stop on a red Honda Accord and
they had taken the male driver of the vehicle into custody. I observed a female standing outside the
front passenger seat, and Officer Martinez advised to take her into custody. I placed the female into
handcuffs, which I checked for proper fit and double locked, and escorted the female to my patrol
vehicle. I told the female she was being detained for being in a stolen vehicle, and advised her of her
Constitutional Rights from my pre–printed Miranda card. I asked the female if she understood her
rights, and she said yes. I asked her If she was willing to speak with me and she said yes. The female
verbally identified herself as Aqilah Ali. I later verified Ali's identity by her DOL photo, which I
obtained through Auburn Records department. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I asked Ali who was driving the vehicle, and she said "Mike" was driving. Ali went on to say she did
not know any further information about Mike because she had only know him for a week. Ali said
she met Mike the week prior in Kent through her brother and sister. I asked Ali if Mike was the male
arrested out of the driver's seat of the Accord, and she said "Yes". The male in the driver's seat was
identified as Michael

Sample Classroom Observation
I conducted my observations at the HUB, outside where the tables are located. I decided upon this
location due to its large size, alongside the fact that it is placed in a spot where most people have to
pass by while walking to class. Additionally, I decided to sit outside the HUB rather than inside due
to the fact that I would be exposed to more people, sounds, and smells; I would be out in the open
rather than a closed setting. Almost every UCR faculty member takes pride in mentioning how
diverse the UCR campus is, however, I had not truly recognized how diverse the campus is until I
sat down and focused on observing other people. I noticed people of all sizes, skin colors, hair types,
speaking a wide array of different languages and eating ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The biggest difference were the population size, drinks of choice, and noise level. The group of
people sitting outside the HUB decreased in size from Wednesday at noon to Friday at 10 am. I
deduce that this was due to the fact that maybe people were not on campus yet as they had later
classes, or most were in class already. Moreover, I noticed that people were mostly drinking water
during my observation period on Wednesday, whereas the overall drink of choice on Friday was
coffee. I presume this shift in drink choice was due to the change in time; people enjoy drinking
coffee in the mornings and/or it helps people reduce the groggy, tired feeling of waking up. The
noise level was the most drastic change. The HUB and its surroundings were boisterous and lively
during Wednesday at noon whereas the HUB fell a bit silent during Friday at 10 am. I consider this
change drastic as the decrease in noise level was outstandingly clear almost immediately. I assume
this was due to the fact that most people were still waking up and had not yet summoned all energy.
With these observations, I not only improved my observational skills, however, I also realized how
fortunate I am to attend a school that celebrates and encourages diversity among

Literacy Observation Report Sample
I completed my literacy field experience at Isanti Intermediate School/School for all Seasons in
Isanti, MN. I was able to complete my 20 hour observation in a 1st grade classroom (primary), a 3rd
grade classroom (intermediate), and conducted fluency tests in a 5th grade classroom. Each class
had approximately 22 to 25 students. Also during this literacy class, I was also able to spend a few
days observing a 3rd/4th grade classroom and a kindergarten classroom through a couple of sub jobs
I completed. I need to note that my understanding was that 3rd grade was part of the intermediate
program so I completed half my observation and assessment time with a 3rd grade classroom and
completed a 3rd grader assessment. I am happy to say ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I conducted the first part of my assessment (word lists) to determine what passage would be
appropriate for the 1st grade student. I was very nervous to conduct this assessment because I was
worried about not being able to determine students' reading level and/or not being able to figure out
the area (i.e. fluency, comprehension, etc.) in which the student needed additional support in. I am
happy to say that it wasn't as scary as I thought. I was surprised how much I learned about the
student by simply reviewing their list of words. It was pretty obvious when they were hitting the
frustration level.
September 21, 2017 (8:30–12:30) My classroom experience included: observing the classroom
teacher leading group discussion (reviewing sight words, decoding words, and reading the weekly
story), assisting students with reading worksheets (practice writing their letters and identifying
beginning sounds of words), and reviewing the weekly story with each student. This particular
teacher strictly uses a basal reader (Reading Streets) so I was very interested to observe her teaching
using these particular materials. I have substituted in her classroom many times and have found it
very hard to teach utilizing these lessons. Students' often become restless and their eyes seem to
gloss over because of boredom. I often thought that I must be doing something wrong when I am
teaching the materials, but during observation I saw that the

Ofc Lazic Observation Report Sample
I Ofc Lazic responded to 303 E Manor Dr to assist Ofc A. Sekula #74 for a subject passed out inside
the vehicle. The subject was later identified as Andrew Dobosz by officers' previous encounters with
him. The vehicle was parked backwards in the driveway of 303 E Manor Dr. I walked around the
vehicle to position myself in a tactical area for officer safety. Andrew was already out of the vehicle
and standing by the driver's door with it being open. This officer noticed Andrew was dazed,
confused and appeared to be intoxicated on an unknown drug.
While I visually searched the area for possible weapons, I noticed a green bag lying on the ground
where it was at arms reach to Andrew. The bag was open and I observed in plain view a yellow
prescription

Explain with Examples How Different Market Research...
M1: Explain, with examples, how different market research methods are appropriate to assist
different marketing situations. Looking back at the market research methods that could be used to
collect information, methods such as questionnaires/ survey, observation, focus groups,
experimentation, internet, website monitoring etc. I am going to select 3 primary and 3 secondary
methods of research from the ones I have written about. I have chosen 3 primary researches which
are: Focus groups
Surveys
Observation
I have chosen 3 secondary researches which are:
Data records
Internet
EPOS/ RFID
I am working for the NHS and they have asked me to find out how effective the use of leaflets is
within the hospital. In order to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I could also use focus groups in the NHS to find out information about ways to improve the
efficiency, equity, effectiveness and quality of health care services they provide. After carrying out
the focus group, the NHS is left with a lot of qualitative data which is good as it is full of details and
information on ways to improve the educational leaflets however the data has to be compared and
recorded based on the views and opinions of people that represent their target population which is
not easy to do. In order to make comparisons, the NHS needs large samples of information because
they want good qualitative answers to make comparisons and also to evaluate the service they
provide, however a focus group is likely to present a small sample of information for the NHS but if
the focus group is representative it will generate good accurate results. However the NHS may need
a large sample so using a focus group may not be suitable. As head of human resources, I have been
asked by Paul slater to find out new ways teachers can use to teach students. I have chosen to
observe other teachers to see the ways they teach so that it can be incorporated to the ways other
teachers teach. Observing teachers in the Manchester College allows me to see how different
teachers teach and the resources they use that may help others. Observing teachers is good for
collecting new ways for teachers to teach as I am in the classroom and physically involved so that I

Group Observation Report Sample
Name: __Aly Daniels_____________________________ Classroom: _Preschool__________
Time and Date: ___3/26/18 10:00–12:00_______________
CONTENT AREA YOU ARE OBSERVING: ___Social and Emotional Development
_____________
Purpose: The purposes of the lab experiences are: to identify and apply developing teaching skills by
engaging a an individual child or group of children in a learning experience; to identify and apply
knowledge of child development milestones and processed across all domains through observation,
and to identify and apply High Scope key developmental indicators (or other professional standards)
exhibited in specific experiences.
1. Name of the engaged experience and description: (2pts)
a. The children were involved in free ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Reflect and connect Suggestions for Adults: Analyze the above anecdote drawing from specifically
two teaching strategies from the Suggestions for Adults sections of the High Scope Curriculum
books. Refer to the content areas and page in the text (10 pts).
a. One suggestion for adults is to "ask children how you can help them" (Epstein, 2012, p. 46). The
content area that this strategy comes from is social and emotional development and in the KDI of
sense of competence. I implemented the strategy multiple times throughout the anecdote by asking
R.T. if she needed help when she was struggling to cut. I also acknowledged "her sense of
competence" (Epstein, 2012, p. 46). I told her that I started the cutting for her, but I think that she
can finish it herself now that I had gotten it started for her.
b. Another teaching strategy from the suggestions for adult section includes "acknowledging when
children are playing with other children" (Epstein, 2012, p. 96). The content area that this strategy
comes from is social and emotional development and it is under the KDI of cooperative play. I
implemented this strategy by asking the children about their interactions with their peers. I asked
R.T. what her and D.X were creating together. I also asked V.W. how her and G.D. created their
sprayers

Difference Between Male And Females
In this naturalistic observation study I looked at the differences between male and females regarding
their actions upon greeting another person. I looked at the frequency in which they hugged or
performed a different action (e.g. waving, speech, other etc.). Ultimately this information was used
to find whether males or females hug when greeting more often than the other gender. The variable
of interest in this experiment are gender and the action upon greeting.Gender is conceptually defined
as the state of being male or female (typically used with reference to social and cultural differences
rather than biological ones). The action upon greeting is conceptually defined as what both males
and females do (e.g. hug or wave, etc.) when meeting with someone of familiarity. My hypothesis
for this observation was that upon greeting someone girls will hug more often than guys.
In this naturalistic observation in order to remain out of the environment and keep away from
intervening I recorder data a distance away from the main trafficked area of greeting. This was so
my actions or presence would not prohibit the sample population from proceeding with their natural
behavior. My sampling location was only at the Shapiro Undergraduate Library. The time sampling
used was an hour from 6:30 to 7:30 pm. When choosing my sample population I chose people
greeting around the ground floor entrance to the library that were in eyesight of my data recording
position. The sample population in this

Observation Studies Of Evaluation And Institutional Research
Running head: Observation Studies (Revised)
Observation Studies in Evaluation and Institutional Research
Observation Methodology Paper
PSYC – 724C
James Campbell
When is it appropriate to use the observation method to conduct research on subjects? Clearly, a
number of questions that researchers want or need to address relating to human behaviors or actions
cannot be addressed or answered by traditional research methods. One of the best ways to answer a
number of these questions is the use of observation. Observational research is best used when the
following factors are recognized and accommodation made to address them: Such factors are:
Reducing the effects of the observer on the observed, to ensure the true ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Is the researcher using a set of guides, field notes, recording sheets and an established coding system
to ensure the best results?
Should a digital record or video record be used to document body language and visual or audio
responses?
Do the participants being observed truly represent the population being generalized in the study?
Can the participants provide the answers needed in the research questions being study?
Do the observers provide enough time to truly record the real responses of the participants?
Does the environment help or hinder the observer's observations? Will this environment best
represent and illuminate the social meanings or shared culture of the persons being studied?
Does the questions being asked totally represent the perspectives of the group being observed? Are
the social interactions at the observation rich enough to represent the complexity of the questions
being asked or the people being observed?
If the researcher doesn't have to depend on other persons' observations, can electronic devises
ethnically be used? This is a great help to the research methodology;
Is the greatest number of possible biases or filtered personal lens noted up front and labeled in the
limitations part of the study?
Lastly, the method being used is costly and time consuming. A high level of skill and precision is
needed for using and collecting field notes, creating

Patient Observation Report Sample
Prentice, Thanks for meeting with me Friday and today. To recap our earlier conversation we have
discussed several steps to help you improve on your documentation. As we have seen
documentation has been a problem and concern for you over the past seven months dating back to
June 2016. Your documentation has fallen below expectations on several occasions. Our
departmental quality expectation is 100%. You have had a high amount of missing documentation in
regards to your respiratory patient care flow sheets. I have shared with you screen shots of your
respiratory flow sheet sheets showing missing documentation of before and after vital signs which
included breath sounds, respiratory rates, and heart rates. You have also missed some of ... Show
You are expected to review your flow sheets before and after hitting file. You will audit eight of your
own charts within the next two week. You will place a copy of your edits in our drawer and submit
these entries to me your manager Raven Ainsworth. Starting January 4, 2016 I will begin auditing
your charts and help with any deficiencies found. February 1, 2017 I will conduct four chart audits a
week and the expectations is 100%. If the audits do not demonstration 100% this could lead up to
termination. I will be available to help you be successful in your role by doing continue to be here to
support you through this. I will also ensure that you take a class with Cheri Ritch,RN,BSN our SR
EHR Informatics Trainer who will go over Plan of Care and patient edcuation with

Sample Child Observation Report
Wayne Morris – I visited Wayne today and brought him letters/cards, monetary donations from HV
staff and families. He was very thankful for all that you have done!
Leslie Keys – will be taking a full time position in another school system close to her home. We
wish her well and will miss her.
Extended Learning Plans/Contracts– $20 per hour. If you are interested in extended contracts –
please let me know. You can use TCAP boot camps etc. for this as needed.
Last year's plan based on needs identified by school data
– Susan Buckles 5th & 6th Writing /LA 20 hours (enrichment)
– Valarie Pickard 3rd & 4th Writing /LA 20 hours (enrichment)
– Jill Berthold 5th Math 40 hours (intervention)
– Allison Brooks 4th Math 10 hours (intervention) ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many of his key points from Friday's speech are in this clip. https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=HY8XkWVBEpc
– A glimpse into the RCA classrooms 5 min. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w5SBsk3rS6s
Monday
Inservice Day/Race Camp (Optional Student Day) o See the attached agenda – let me know if you
have questions about where to go
Hospitality meeting after school in guidance room @ 3:30
Tuesday
Principal & PA for the day (Principal – Mason Harper & Aniston Barnette / Program Assistant Tate
Roller & Turner Elliot)
RTI letter & ENGAGE letters sent out Tuesday – Special Area team will work on

Concepts Of Statistical Studies Essay
Basic Concepts of Statistical Studies
1
Introduction s Decision makers make better decisions when they use all available information in
an effective and meaningful way. The primary role of statistics is to to provide decision makers with
methods for obtaining and analyzing information to help make these decisions. Statistics is used to
answer long–range planning questions, such as when and where to locate facilities to handle future
sales.
2
Definition s Statistics is defined as the
science of collecting, organizing, presenting, analyzing and interpreting numerical data for the
purpose of assisting in making a more effective decision.
3
Applications in Management s Accounting Public accounting firms use ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Alternatively, a numeric code could be used for the class standing variable (e.g. 1 denotes Freshman,
2 denotes Juniors and so on).
16
Scales of Measurement s Interval
The data have the properties of ordinal data, and the interval between observations is expressed in
terms of a fixed unit of measure. Interval data are always numeric.
17
Scales of Measurement s Interval
Example: Shruti has an MAT score of 605, while Raj has an MAT score of 655. Raj scored 50 points
more than Shruti.
18

Scales of Measurement s Ratio
The data have all the properties of interval data and the ratio of two values is meaningful. Variables
such as distance, height, weight, and time use the ratio scale. This scale must contain a zero value
that indicates that nothing exists for the variable at the zero point.
19
Scales of Measurement s Ratio
Example: Raj's college record shows 36 credit hours earned, while Kevin's record shows 72 credit
hours earned. Kevin has twice as many credit hours earned as Raj's.
20
Qualitative and Quantitative Data
Data can be further classified as being qualitative or quantitative. The statistical analysis that is
appropriate depends on whether the data for the variable are qualitative or quantitative. In general,
there are more alternatives for statistical analysis when the data are quantitative.
21
Qualitative Data
Labels or names used

On Sunday 07/24/16 at 0350 hours I was dispatched for a malicious mischief at 1301 31ST ST SE
apartment #5 in the City of Auburn, King Co, WA. Dispatch advised the reporting person, Krystal
Aguinaldo, stated she had just heard a banging noise on her front door, and noticed dents on the
door afterward. When I arrived I noticed a large softball sized dent on the upper center portion of the
front door to unit #5 and also observed a softball sized rock laying in the grass about 10 feet away
from the door. I contacted Aguinaldo, who stated at about 0340 hours she heard a loud bang on her
door. Aguinaldo said she opened the door and did not see or hear anyone in the area, but noticed
there was a dent on her door knob and dead bolt key slot.

Observation Of The Orme Pond
Introduction: Last week, we have a chance to do a lab experiment with the Orme pond in our school.
The purpose of this lab is to help us to have a closer look at an ecosystem and how things function
in it. Besides, it provides us a chance to observe organisms and work with the microscope.
Previously in class, we all read the book "Braiding Sweetgrass" by Robin Wall Kimmerer. In 'A
Mother's Work', she talked about her pond, and surprisingly, her pond is very similar to the pond we
are observing and writing about.
Pond Observations:
There are diverse types of vegetation live in the water like algae, small trees, ...
Oligotrophic
Many animals and insects live in and on the water surface such as bugs, dragonflies, spiders, snails,
fishes,...
The water was cold although under the hot weather.
The air temperature around the pond was mild.
On the bottom of the pond is mud.
Edge– dirt is cracked r
Sample Observations:
Algae
Insects /bugs
The water smells
Microorganisms floating in the water
Hypothesis: The beaker was put in the fridge for a few days and when it was brought out the mini
ecosystem was still functioning. If we put a beaker of the pond water in a freezer for a 24 hours, the
mini ecosystem will still be functioning.
Experiment: On Friday, we put the beaker of pond sample to the fridge. The beaker was in the fridge
for 2 days. After taking it out and doing observations on Monday, we realized that every organisms
in the pond, from the little algae to the big bugs, is

Inferential Statistics Basics
1) Define the following terms:
i) Inferential statistics is reasonable conclusions based on assumption of what one will have
observed. (Tucker 1988) It is restricted to one's environment for example one might say tall people
are fast runners or big women are associated with high blood pressure. (Chimedza, Muchengetwa,
Chinyemba 2010) ii) According to (Chimedza, Muchengetwa & Chinyemba 2010) data is a
collection of numbers or observations of things that are happening brought together for reference or
analysis for example hourly movement of a cyclone.(Tucker 1988) iii) Representative sample refers
to a particular group that will have been chosen to represent others that is a subset of a statistical
population that accurately reflects the members of the entire population (Tucker 1988) For example
in a class of six students three male and three female this is unbiased but well represented. iv)
Qualitative data is data that cannot be measured numerically and but describes (Tucker 1988) for
example sex or marital status.
v) Discrete data refers to specific separate and distinct variables. (Moore 1995, 2000) For example
colour of hair or eyes even number of books in a library.
b) Differentiate the following terms
i) Systematic sampling elements are chosen following a systematic procedure at evenly spaced
intervals after the first has been randomly selected for example a researcher can get opinions of
residents of a particular suburb by interviewing one house in each street

Adult Observation Paper Sample
In the past two weeks I have been helping and guiding my boyfriend Richard of three years with his
resume and cover letter. I have a lot of practice and experience with them where as he started
working at a young age and hasn't moved around often in jobs. We looked at his skills and traits and
started linking them to what an employer wants. Employers want a certain education and skill but
they also want a certain personality. Someone who can work well with others, is helpful and has
good communication skills, someone who is dependable and hard working. I have spent the last two
weeks comparing our professional traits so I will base this around his professional life. Richard
currently works for a company where everyday he is apart of a team, they are given ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Number 2, critical or quarrelsome. I marked Richard very low for this, he agrees with others or will
completely stay out of the conversation to avoid any quarrel. he is good natured, forgiving, gullible,
and helpful. Before he started dating me, he would never assert himself during conversations, or
have a strong opinion in fear of turning someone off. He would also pay for everything, even his
friends lunch, which they expected paid every time. I marked him very low, but I believe this has
been an area where he is improving as far as self respect and assertiveness. Again Richard's
insecurities or doubting himself really came out during the Self Data Report, when he took the Ten–
Item Personality Inventory, TIPI (Gosling, Rentfrow, &Swann, 2003). I didn't tell him any
information about the test except how to take it. When he was done I started looking over the
results, and of course i started to disagree with him, which is very much apart of my personality.
Below is two pictures displaying our

Usage Of Different Recording Methods Essay
Usage of different recording methods to observe children's learning and development
Observing children in their natural environments (home, classroom, and outdoors) and recording
their observations are considered important strategies that teachers need to do in order to follow up
children 's learning progress and development at the Foundation Stage (Forman, and Hall, 2005).
The observation, which is defined as "the process of watching a child at work or play without
interfering in the activity", and recording, "the process of documenting the observed activity or
behaviour" were found useful to obtain solid information about Early Years children which can be
shared with parents and other members of the teaching team to enable them to design specific
learning plans and outcomes that fulfil the needs of each child (Laffranchinid, 2015). Recording and
organising the observations of children leads to purposeful planning and individualising of the
curriculum.
In general, the scope of observations is either to assess a child or group of children; or to evaluate
the effectiveness of provision. However, specific purposes for observation may vary for different
children (Nursery world, 2006). Observation of a child at the foundation stage may involve child's
developmental level, personality and temperament characteristics, gender–based behaviour, learning
style, interests, strengths and needs, self–concept and confidence. Therefore, several methods of
recordings were proposed to

Observation Paper Sample
On Sunday, November 19, 2017, I visited First Presbyterian Church in Peachtree City for their 11:00
a.m. worship service. The outside of the church is pretty. It looked like how you would expect a
relatively modern church to look like. It had a bell as well. The main doors of the church were open,
and there was a man standing there greeting people as they walked in. I assume this is to make the
church seem welcoming. Upon entering the church, I noticed people were standing around and
talking. Some people were going into what I assumed was the room where the actual service was
going to be taking place. There were more men at this door as well. They were passing out little
booklets for the service. I decided to also go into this room. It was quite large. The first thing I
noticed was two large circular stain–glass windows. They were very ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
It was not crowded, and there was a lot of empty spaces in the pews. Most people came with family.
There were many husbands and wives and some had children with them as well. There was a good
deal of people who attended on their own as well. The ages of the attendees was majority older.
Most people were definitely over the age of 30, but there were also people there who seemed to be
younger than that as well. The races of the attendees was overwhelmingly white, but there were
some people of color in attendance as well. Most of the attendees seemed most likely to be upper
middle class because of the area surrounding the church and also from looking at the cars in the
parking lot. Peachtree City is a mainly wealthy area, so it makes sense that most of the attendees at a
church in the town also have a good bit of money. The congregants were mainly dressed in nice
clothing. Women wore dresses, skirts, or nice pants, and men wore suits or a button–down shirt with
nice pants. The children were also dressed nicely for the most part, but some were more casual and
had on

Rodnesa Minor Observation Sample
It is my pleasure to nominate Rodnesha Minor for North Carolina A & T State University's Student
Teacher of the Year. Ms. Minor exemplifies the tenets of the North Carolina Teaching Standards. I
have watched Ms. Minor develop into an accomplished preservice teacher during her time at
Summerfield Elementary.
During my observations, it is clear that Ms. Minor prepares well thought out lesson plans for her
third grade students. Lesson reflect both the state adopted curriculum and the instructional needs of
the students she serves. She prepares lessons that increase student engagement. Ms. Minor's lesson
also incorporates culturally responsive strategies. Her selection of instructional resources
demonstrates an understanding of the diverse

Data File 1 Statistics in Educational Research
Date File 1
Chapter One
1) Determine whether the evaluated group is a population or a sample a) Based on a randomly
selected group of 500 patients with high cholesterol, it was found that 67% have heart disease. Is
this a population or a sample; explain your answer. Raw data is collected from a subset of patient
with high cholesterol to determine numbers describing characteristics of the subset (Bennett,
Briggis, & Triola, 2009). The raw data collected from the 500 patients is consolidated and
summarized to form sample statistics. The raw data and sample statistics are indications that this is a
sample (Bennett, Briggis, & Triola, 2009). b) An investigation of 150 randomly selected local
restaurants ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
What type of sample is this and why? Because it is reasonable to believe that every 1000th member
of the income tax return population will represent the entire population, this is an example of a
systematic sampling (Bennett, Briggis, & Triola, 2009). f) The name of each contestant is
written on a separate card, and the cards are placed in a bag with three names being picked from the
bag. What type of sample is this and why? Each member of the contestant population has an equal
chance of being picked from the bag (Bennett, Briggis, & Triola, 2009). This is a simple
random sampling. 4) Is the study experimental or observation and why? g) A political pollster
reports that his candidate has a 10% lead in the polls with 10% undecided. Since this study is only
measuring specific characteristics of the political polls without doing anything to influence the
numbers (Bennett, Briggis, & Triola, 2009). The study seeks to observe the public's opinion so
it is an observation study. 5) Select the study that is most appropriate and EXPLAIN WHY it is most
appropriate for the study. h) Is the aspirin produced by a particular pharmaceutical company better
than that of a competitor at relieving headaches? Which of the following would best be used to study
this: 1) a case–controlled observation; 2) an observation; 3) a double–blind experimental procedure;
and 4) and experimental

Children With Autistic Spectrum Disorder
Child and parent bond is a very important. A parent will always be part of their child or children
lives. When time goes by as children get older and move on with their own lives, parents become
less involved. When other parents have to be involved with their children lives more than usual
because the child needs more attention and more support. How do parents do it and what does the
child gain through the whole process of the parent being involved. Also, how does the child build a
comfortable relationship with the parents, or with only one parent? Does the bond with the parent
last a period of time or does it break at a certain time of the child life?
In this study being conducted will be focusing on children with Autistic spectrum ... Show more
A convenience sample is made up of people who are easy to reach.
The main types of probability sampling methods are simple random sampling, stratified sampling,
cluster sampling, multistage sampling, and systematic random sampling. The key benefit of
probability sampling methods is that they guarantee that the sample chosen is representative of the
population. This ensures Simple random sampling. Simple random sampling refers to any sampling
method that has the following properties.
The population consists of N objects.
The sample consists of n objects.
If all possible samples of n objects are equally likely to occur, the sampling method is called simple
random sampling.
Stratified sampling. With stratified sampling, the population is divided into groups, based on some
characteristic. Then, within each group, a probability sample (often a simple random sample) is
selected. Cluster sampling. With cluster sampling, every member of the population is assigned to
one, and only one, group. Each group is called a cluster. A sample of clusters is chosen, using a
probability method (often simple random sampling). Only individuals within sampled clusters are
surveyed. Multistage sampling. With multistage sampling, we select a sample by using
combinations of different sampling methods. Systematic random sampling. With systematic random
sampling, we create a list of every member of the population. From the list, we randomly select the
first sample element from the

Sample Naturalistic Observation Papers
On Friday, February 10th, 2017 I did a naturalistic observation with the intent to observe gender
dynamics unfold in a specific setting. I attended a party on Friday night and observed for
approximately 2 hours. The setting was a lingerie party at Gaia's Cradle.
Gaia's Cradle is a living learning community at Northland, located next to the CSE building, in a
historical two–story home with six students residing. It is a learning community dedicated to gender,
women's, and sexuality studies. Gaia's regularly holds educational events, and always offers free
condoms and dental dams for anyone who needs/wants. As a setting, Gaia's is an extremely open,
accepting, and diverse place. For the party, he house was decorated with art made from a previous
event this week, photos of people with their bodies painted, and various lingerie (bras, stockings)
hanging from the ceiling. The lights were off, but there was mood lighting, fairy lights and black
lights. Dance music was playing loudly from a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The men at the party only drank beer, while playing beer pong. The beer was in bottles, cans, or in
the red solo cups from the game. The women at the party either took shots together, or brought their
own wine or mixed drinks in water bottles. I believe many women brought their own drinks for
safety reasons. College, especially college parties, can be a very dangerous place for women. Rates
of sexual assault are extremely high on college campuses. These women likely mixed and brought
their own drinks so they would know they aren't getting drugged. The men weren't worried about
being drugged by drinking open solo cups of beer that were setting out in public. This is an example
of male privilege. The men at the party didn't need to worry about being drugged and possibly
assaulted because the overwhelming majority of assaults are committed by men and the victims are

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Observation Methods
The observation method is the most commonly used method especially in studies relating to
behavioral sciences. Under the observation method, the information is sought by way of
investigator's own direct observation without asking from the respondent. The main advantage of
this method is that subjective bias is eliminated, if observation is done accurately. Secondly, the
information obtained under this method relates to what is currently happening; it is not complicated
by either the past behavior or future intentions or attitudes. Thirdly, this method is independent of
respondents' willingness to respond and as such is relatively less demanding of active cooperation
on the part of respondents as happens to be the case in the interview or the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The results are then to be interpreted for drawing the inference from the experiment. Another
important thing in the observation is that this is a critical role player in any experiment or research.
The surveys in the research need to be observed minutely and they are to be interpreted by statistical
or theoretical means.
Observation thus is a vital role player in any research as these parts make or procure the data
available from different surveys like questionnaires or interviews to make the data converted to
information. This information is the player for justifying a hypothesis or making the research
informative and result oriented. Not only that, the observation also is concerned about the historical
part of the research or research field or topic. The topic or field on which the research is based is to
be justified by the previous researcher's view and view point and that is best done by the observation
part. Thus observation starts from the collection of data and interpreting them on the basis of the
historical research on the topic and also on the analysis of the participants and the participant's
research elements on the topic at earlier

The Sports Fans Of Portland
Understanding the sport fans of Portland is a very important part area of having an NHL expansion
team. This issue could potentially have a significant impact on people's attitude towards an
expansion team coming to Portland. We to gather the most information from the most important
sources. The team representing the Portland NHL expansion team has a problem and that is they
don't understand who their fans are or could be. Our team wants to propose two ways to better
understand potential fans and that is a detailed survey and an observational study done at both
Portland Trailblazers and Portland Winterhawks games. The survey will consist of randomly
selected residents of the city, it will be available online and on mobile devices, the ... Show more
We will choose to do an online and mobile survey, these two types have a very small cost. The cost
of getting a response is far less than the cost of administering a paper survey or phone survey, and
the number of potential responses can be in the thousands, which would be most ideal. Surveys are
very useful in describing the characteristics of a large population. A survey provides a broad
capability, which ensures a more accurate sample to gather targeted results in which to draw
conclusions and make important decisions about our NHL franchise. The anonymity of surveys
allows respondents to answer with more candid and valid answers. To get the most accurate data, we
need respondents to be as open and honest as possible with their answers, especially if it is clearly
stated that survey answers will remain completely confidential.
Secondly we want to do an observational study of the city. We will look into five ways to conduct an
observational study; natural vs. contrived settings, disguised vs. non–disguised observation, human
vs. mechanical observation, direct vs. indirect observation, and structured vs. non–structured
(Parasuraman, 1991). We believe each of these five methods is essential to truly understand our fans
and their behaviour.
When looking into doing a natural type of observational research we are wanting to understand our
fan in its natural habitat, or in the real life environment. This is

Essay On Amul Pro
INTRODUCTION ABOUT THE INTERNSHIP: An internship report at AMUL on the sales
potential of its product Amul pro in business institutions of Bangalore metro. The internship helped
me to gain practical knowledge as to how the organization operates in order to cater to the
requirements of the customers. The detailed study about organisation structure, work culture, and
market environment. It also helped me to gain insights on the sales procedures implemented by the
organisation to improve the sales of its product AMUL PRO and to sustain competition in the
market and also to understand the perception of customers, ways of approaching customers and
convincing them. Overall it was a great experience to understand how a FMCG organisation
operates. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For the purpose of collection of primary data, a well–structured closed–ended questionnaire is
framed which was filled by the respondents. The questions are framed to study the sales potential of
Amul Pro, the perception of customers, their buying motives and the frequency of purchase of the
product.
 Secondary data: Secondary data is the data which is already collected by someone. The secondary
data was collected from annual reports, company past Records, journals, magazines and company
website.
SAMPLE DESIGN:
 Sample Frame : A sample frame is a basic unit that contains a single element or a group of
elements of the population to be sampled. The sample frame in this research includes customers of
business institutions of Bangalore city as suggested by the Marketing department of Amul.
 Sample Size

Sample Observation Esaay
Ms. Santana was extremely dissatisfied with the evaluation knowing there was something wrong.
About a year and half later, Joshua was reevaluated and was eligible for the program. His
performance during the Grasping and Visual Motor Subtest as well as the Pediatric Evaluation of
Disability Inventory showed a significant decrease. On March 8, 2016, Ms. Santana stated that
Joshua was accepted to the Stepping Stone Day School. Joshua is 3.8 years old and was placed in a
12:1:2 class. Joshua received occupational therapy and speech therapy. Joshua meets with his
therapists twice a week for 30 minute sessions. According to Joshua's present performance at 3.8
years old, Joshua displays difficulty expressing himself during class and is inconsistent ... Show
As a result of his delay in speech and language skills, Joshua will receive Speech therapy as one of
his early childhood intervention services. Joshua is 3.8 years old performing at 3.1 years old. In
addition, Joshua's expressive language skills are at a 2.9–year level. Joshua exhibits difficulty with
age appropriate concepts, expressive and receptive language skills, vocabulary and maintaining
focus. Furthermore, Joshua's speech intelligibility is poor to fair, which negatively impacts his social
language skills especially in a large group setting. According to the Speech and Language Chart
(2nd Ed.) children from 2 ½ –3 years old should have speech intelligibility of approximately 80%.
Joshua speech is judged to be more than 33% delayed. Another academic intervention Stepping
Stone Day School offers Joshua is Occupational therapy. Joshua has difficulties holding a marker
due to a weak grasp. This affects his ability to write or scribble, since there is a decrease grip
strength. Joshua weak grasp also affects his ability to take off and put on his shoes and requires
assistance with his jackets sweaters. In addition, Joshua also requires assistance when using the
bathroom, to pull up and down his pants and wash his

Medical Director For Ems Hospitals For Observation That...
Study Population
The study population for this research is patients for EMS hospitals for observation that provide
different shift patterns. This group will mainly include emergency room physicians, and emergency
patients. Any doctor who is a medical director for an EMS service will be excluded from the survey
to disregard any potential bias(Bowen, 2009).
The importance of identifying the population is to observe the patients in the different EMS
hospitals for observation that provide different problems of patients. The purpose of identifying the
population is to observe that EMS professionals are required to have a good kind of leadership to
take better and effective control of financial matters of EMS organization so that EMS organization
could be able to achieve the mission of handling emergency care(Sandelowski, 1995).
There are different methods involved for identifying the proper population. The best way is to
examine research question and applied on specific population. As in the case of the "EMS
professionals are required to have a good kind of leadership to take better and effective control of
financial matters of EMS organization so that EMS organization could be able to achieve the
mission of handling emergency care", the population involves the observation of the EMS specialist
in the hospitals. The purpose is to examine their leadership to get better and effective control of
financial matters.
The challenges associated with population identification are that

Touching Behaviour in Conversational Dyads
Running head: TOUCHING BEHAVIOUR CONVERSATION
Touching Behaviour in Conversational Dyads
Mark–Odean Grant
University of the West Indies, Mona
December 8, 2006
Humans are social and diversely interactive beings. As a result, there is the frequent practice of
touching during conversation. This touching may be the conscious decision of individuals, as well as
simply a spontaneous form of expression or response. An operational definition of touching would
involve the initiation of physical contact between two individuals; for example, shaking hands
(Fowler and Fowler, 1969). A conversation involves communication between two individuals by
word of mouth (Fowler and Fowler, 1969). Touching as a complement of conversation is very
common, but ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Apparatus/Instruments A three section Record Sheet (see Appendix) was designed for the purpose of
the study. The sheet had spaces to record the number of hand and body touches of the three types of
dyads (F–F, M–M, and M–F) as well as some demographics – the location, date and time the
observation was made. Also a timing device (e.g. watch or stopwatch) was used for the purpose of
the one minute period of observation. These devices however were selected based on what was
available to individual researcher.
Procedure
Each student of the PS 11A class was given a Record Sheet (see Appendix) for the purpose of
recording their observations. Using a haphazard sampling approach, the students unobtrusively
observed the three sets of dyads (F–F, M–M and M–F) for one minute, while they were in
conversation on the university campus. The number of hands and body touches were recorded for
each set of dyads during the minute. Examples of hand touches include hand to hand, hand to face,
hand to leg, hand to shoulder. Examples of body touches include body to body, kissing and
hugging.) For the purpose of establishing inter–rater reliability, only new touches that took place in
the minute were recorded. Accordingly, if the dyads were touching before the minute of observation
started, this was not counted or recorded. Also, students, during tutorial sessions were guided as to
how to count record touches. This was done through role play exercises where the students
(observers)

Sample Kindergarten Classroom Observation
My observation was spent at Bedford Rd School in Pleasantville, New York on January 9th to 13th
during my winter break with Mrs. Vecchiariello's kindergarten classroom. The classroom has two
teachers one is a teaching assistant and the other is the teacher of the room. There are 20 children in
the classroom with some students with special needs so in the morning the teacher gives 1/1 help on
the side in the room on a table and some get pulled out with a special education teacher. The
kindergarten includes a morning and afternoon snack as well as lunch for each student. The students
were provided a variety of engaging learning experiences and hands–on materials. Those materials
included books, writing materials, math related games and manipulatives, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
They communicated information in small units, they tie new information into what the children
already knew, and would check for the understanding. At the end of a lesson or unit the teacher
would ask questions or remarks to engage their curiosity as well. For the most part I did not notice
any children having trouble cognitively understanding or problems not being able to focus their
attention.
Mrs. Vecchiariello referred to curriculum framework as she planned her lessons with what she
would do with her children, and the classroom experiences. Mrs. Vecchiariello did not have to revert
back to their curriculum, because she had it memorized from all the years that she has been a
teacher. Both the teacher and teaching assistant sat together when planning and implementing
learning experiences trying to draw on their knowledge of the content, the awareness of what is
likely to interest the children of that age, and to understand the cultural and social context of
children's

Essay On Excessive Use Of Force In Corrections
Sampling
The population for the study of excessive use of force will be of correctional officers with the most
use of force as well as correctional officers that don't have many uses of force. The proposed study
would be of use of force reports as well as any other maintained records of correctional officers
within the department. The use of forces reports to include records would be placed in categories to
identify the officers that used excessive force then from officers that did not use excessive force in
situations. These categories would require the sampling strategy method because the probability
sampling strategy is the method that would identify which officers that have the most documented
use of force compared to the officers that have the least documented use of force ("Use of force,"
2017).
Information about probability sampling strategy would be a list of the correctional officers that have
the most documented use of force compared to the list of correctional officers that have the least
documented use of force. My selection would be a random sample because the population of
correctional officers that use excessive force is known from use of force ... Show more content on
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However, there may also be risks in the research which would require careful planning so that no
inmate would be offended resulting in officer retaliation from this research. This planning mandates
that the steps that are identified as a probable risk (known observation) would be mitigated to reduce
that risk. Observing correctional officers use force as it happens could create potential risks that
include: the researchers could be put in harm's way by the onset or during the confrontation of either
the correctional officer or the inmate ("Hudson v. McMillian,"

1.2 Identifies Different Observation Methods and Know Why...
1.2 identifies different observation methods and know why they are used It is important that when
Observing and recording you of selecting the appropriate method to suit desired aim of the
observation it. We do observations to help look at the different areas of development i.e. physical,
intellectual, emotional, and social. Each method has its limitations and there is no one method which
can provide you with all the info you need. You can find out if you are meeting needs of the through
play and learning opportunities which you're providing them. Different methods include of
observations include: Running records diary are kept show day to day activities helpful for parent /
cares of non verbal children or children with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
good for recording large groups of children , are easy to use and they same actions on the tick list
can be carried out at a later date to show the level of the Childs progression. Disadvantage often this
type of check focuses on what skills a child is showing but does not look at confidence or happiness
whilst doing the task. Anecdotal, observations are not viewed by another party i.e. a parent or
another pupil you add what you have been informed of into the child's files it can help to keep
development records up to date can help you to learn about children in different situation s It is
importance that you of selecting the appropriate method to help reach your purpose. When caring
out an observation you should carry out the type of observations to suit desired aim of it. Each
method has its limitations and there is no 1 method which can provide you with all the info you
need. 1.2 identifies different observation methods and know why they are used It is important that
when Observing and recording you of selecting the appropriate method to suit desired aim of the
observation it. We do observations to help look at the different areas of development i.e. physical,
intellectual, emotional, and social. Each method has its limitations and there is no one method which
can provide you with all the info you need. You can find out if you are meeting needs of the through
play and learning opportunities

The Pros and Cons of Social Surveys in Sociological...
The Advantages and Limitations of Social Surveys in Sociological Research
To survey something, is to carry out a systematic overview so that a researcher can produce a
comprehensive general report on it. Survey method is often used by positivist sociologists seeking to
test their hypotheses, and to investigate causes and examine variables. As with every other
sociological research, survey has its own advantages and limitations.
Positivist research, which is in the scientific tradition, begins with a hypothesis that can be either
confirmed or rejected according to the data collected. One of the significant advantages of survey
method is that, it can be used to collect data that is a representative ... Show more content on
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Also, since subjective opinions might change from time to time, they are unreliable whereas
objective facts can be repeated. This means that to check survey data a researcher can repeat or
replicate the survey under the same conditions and guidelines and it will give the same result,
therefore it is highly reliable.
Another advantage of surveys is that they act as measurement tools. For example Booth and
Rowntree were revolutionary social scientists who used the survey method to measure the extent of
poverty at the end of the 19th century. In more recent cases, Townsend and Mack and Lansley
measured the extent of poverty in modern Britain using the survey method. The thing about surveys
is that they act as measurement tools in the sense that they (normally) present data in statistical
form. Since numbers are more understandable and at times more believable than words, it is no
wonder that surveys help people to see and understand facts – such as the increase or decrease in
poverty in a country – better than, for example, lengthy wordy conclusions from observations.
In spite of these advantages, there are limitations to this. Although survey "can be used to collect
data that is a representative of a larger population", but in reality the representative samples are very
difficult to obtain. A researcher might not always have access the

Limitations Of Reducing Crime In A School Environment
Limitations of reducing crime in a school environment.
There are always limitations to deter actions at school because the environment is meant to be a
safe–haven for children and teens to go in and get a proper education. So, stepping up security in
schools is not always possible because parents would not always support the advancement of
security, due to risks with safety and the atmosphere where they would not want their children in.
The focus of my qualitative research is to find if there is a correlation between the level of education
that a person has and the amount of crime they commit/ will commit based on their educational
level. The objectives during the study will be to find certain patterns that may underline why or why
not crime rates differ based on the level of education that a person has. One question and objective
of the study is to find out whether extracurricular activities advocate students to avoid committing
crimes because they were a part of a different society outside of the classroom and that would
hypothetically reduce crime because they value their person more.
Limitations of identifying a correct correspondence of a certain variable to the others.
Limitations of being able to identify school conditions.
Collecting information on extracurricular activities and the effects it has on students. Research
Design
The research design selected for this experiment is participant observation. Where we would
develop a sustained relationship with people and observe them as they go about their days during
school and outside of school to fully gain the understanding of the variables that we aim to identify
throughout the experiment, and see if they influence the subject participants. With the exception that
we understand a subject cannot be constantly followed due to restrictions, so we intend on placing
restrictions to allow more concurrent observations of the ethnographic study. The limitations will be
that an observer may only observe a participant on their way to school, on their way back, and
during school in order to provide a concurrent data set for every subject that is studied, and with the
understanding that a large population in Chicago uses public transportation, observing a

If I am walking around my hometown and notice that half or more people are overweight, the way
that I would explain this observation is by focusing on the person's diet as it relates to the amount of
processed foods which consist of hormones and GMOs that the people consume every day out of
habit and social acceptance. If I were C. Wright Mills my analysis would differ in the observation by
not focusing on a single person's diet habits but on the public as a whole and how the food market
focuses on creating these processed foods and distributes these foods filled with hormones and
GMOs into the public causing this obesity problem.
The reason why I would explain the obesity by focusing on the person's diet as it relates to the
amount of processed foods which consist of hormones and GMOs that the people consume every
day out of habit is because I believe in self–awareness. There is a plethora amount of sources
available to the public to gain knowledge about processed foods and ways of changing your diet.
When eating as human beings most tend to eat comfortable foods that taste good out of bad habits
and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Wright Mills my analysis would differ in the observation by not focusing on a single person's diet
habits but on the public as a whole and how the food market focuses on creating these processed
foods and distributes these foods filled with hormones and GMOs into the public causing this
obesity problem. Seeing that there is a whole community that is overweight in the eyes of C. Wright
Mills I would have to observe the relationship between an individual and the wider society, meaning
the food accessibility and distribution plays a huge role in the community's overweight issue. What
type of restaurants are being placed in the community, the type of school lunches being served in
school and whether the cost of healthy non processed foods are affordable for those in the
community all play apart in why most of the people in town are

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