Check out our new PowerPoint presentation on " Crop Production and Management " | Introduction to Crop Production and Management by softcare solution. We know these things in our daily life. Let’s them understand some concept about Is Crop Production and Management. At the end of this video, you will be able to understand the following points on Crop Production and Management:
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1. Rabi crops.
2. Kharif Crops.
3. Agricultural Process and their steps.
4. Protection from weeds.
5. Harvestings concept.
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NCERT solutions for Class 8th Science.
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17. Despite this diversity, can
be identified.
(i) Kharif Crops : The crops which are sown in in
India is generally , like
etc., are kharif crops.
Paddy, maize, soyabean, groundnut, cotton,
18. Despite this diversity, can
be identified.
The crops grown in are called rabi crops.
Their time period is generally , like
wheat, gram, pea, mustard, and linseed.
(ii) Rabi Crops :
39. Before sowing seeds it is necessary break soil to size of grains
Various Tools Used
PLOUGH HOE CULTIVATOR
Beam
PLOUGH
Plough shaft
Plough share
Made up of wood and drawn by a pair of bulls.
Long log of wood
Strong triangular iron strip
Handle at end of shaft, Other end attached to beam which is placed on bull’s neck
Triangular
iron strip
40. Before sowing seeds it is necessary break soil to size of grains
Various Tools Used
PLOUGH CULTIVATOR
HOE
Long rod of wood or iron
beam
blade
Strong, broad and bent plate of iron works like blade
41. Before sowing seeds it is necessary break soil to size of grains
Various Tools Used
PLOUGH CULTIVATOR
HOE
CULTIVATOR
Saves time and labour
42. is the most important part of
crop production.
Farmers prefer to use
.
46. Traditional tool for Sowing
Funnel shaped tool Funnel
2-3 Pipes Having Sharp Ends
Place Seeds Into Soil
47. Seed drill
Nowadays the seed drill is used for sowing with the help of tractors.
This tool sows the seeds
uniformly at proper
distances and depths.
It ensures that seeds get
covered by the soil after
sowing.
This prevents damage
caused by birds.
Sowing by using a seed drill saves time and labour.
78. Water also from both .
To for healthy crop growth, fields have to be
.
The supply of water to crops at different intervals is called .
79. The varies from crop to crop, soil to soil and
season to season.
In summer, the due to the increased rate of
evaporation of water from the and the .
DEFINITE INTERVALS
Morning Evening
81. The various
traditional
ways are :
The water available in wells, lakes and canals is
in different regions, for taking it to the fields.
is used in these methods. So these methods are cheaper, but
.
83. This system is more useful on the where sufficient water is not available.
The perpendicular pipes, having are joined to the main
pipeline at regular intervals.
When water is allowed to flow through the main pipe with the help
of a pump, it escapes from the rotating nozzles.
It gets on the crop as if it is .
Sprinkler is very useful for .
84. In this system, the water falls drop by drop just at the
position of the roots.
So it is called
.
85. It is the for and
The system provides water to
plants .
Water is at all.
106. It usually takes for a .
The cutting of crop after it is mature is called
107. Harvesting in our country is either done or by
.
Sickle
In the harvested crop, .
108. This process is called .
This is carried out with the help of a machine called which is in fact
a .
109. Farmers with small holdings of land do the separation of grain and chaff by
.
The period of and in .
Special festivals associated with the harvest season are .
111. The has .
If freshly harvested grains (seeds) are stored without drying, they
.
Hence, before storing them, to reduce the
moisture in them.
This by insect pests, bacteria and fungi.