The Endangered Species Act By President Richard Nixon

The Endangered Species Act By President Richard Nixon
Taxonomists have the important occupation of naming, describing, and classifying organisms into specific species. A species is defined as a group of
organisms that consist of similar individuals that are competent of exchanging genes through interbreeding. Scientists estimate that there are roughly
6.5 million terrestrial species and 2.2 aquatic species living on planet Earth. The naming of a specific organism becomes crucial when dealing with
those who are endangered because of the Endangered Species Act. This act allows organisms to obtain special protections for not only their species but
for their environment as well. Obviously, these precautionary measures must take place for the survival of the species, but unfortunately it can also
have the potential to create a significant social and economic dilemma on society.
The Endangered Species Act was signed by President Richard Nixon and approved by the 93rd Congress on December 28, 1973. The overall
purpose of the act is for the federal government to protect and recover species that are in jeopardy and the ecosystems upon which they depend on to
survive and reproduce successfully. Protecting the 2,245 species that are either endangered or threatened and preventing future possible species from
becoming endangered are the two main goals of the Endangered Species Act. Equally, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the Commerce
Department's National Marine Fisheries Service administrate and enforce the Act so that the
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Endangered Species Act Essay
The Endangered Species Act was enacted by Congress in 1973. According to Reference 1, this act requires the federal government to protect
endangered species, threatening species, and their critical habits. Animals are protected from being harmed, sold, or traded and plants are protected if
they are on federal property. The conservation success of this act is very important because it saves wildlife and plants from going extinct. Many
people do not realize that the loss of a species can be disastrous for our ecosystem. Reference 1 lists six success stories of endangered species under the
act. The success stories are of the bald eagle, florida panther, gray wolf, grizzly bear, peregrine falcon, and the red–cockaded woodpecker. The
Endangered ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Reference 3, Louisa Wilcox (Natural Resources Defense Council Member) talks about how grateful she is to the Endangered Species Act for
allowing grizzly bears to strive in the Yellowstone National Park. She reported, "After listing, the government cleaned up the massive garbage problems
in Yellowstone Park, which reduced the habituation of bears to human foods–a pattern that often leads to grizzly deaths". As a result, the Yellowstone
grizzly population has more than doubled. In order to measure the success of more species besides the grizzly bear, the Center for Biological
Diversity tested the recovery rate of 110 listed species. The result was a remarkable ninety percent.
I do agree with the evidence that the Endangered Species Act has been a conservation success. There is no denying that this act has helped thousands
of animals and the statistics prove it. A recovery rate of ninety percent not only shows its success, but its potential for future success as well. I accept
the claims made in the articles and there is sufficient valid support to the claims provided by organizations like the National Wildlife Federation,
Natural Resources Defense Council, and the Center for Biological

1973 Endangered Species Act Research Topic Essay
Research Topic 2 – 1973 Endangered Species Act (ESA)
Date: April 4, 2013
Background Statement:
The Endangered Species Act of 1973 provides a program for the conservation of threatened and endangered plants and animals and the habitats in
which they are found and deals with the perseveration of wildlife which is threatened with extinction. The U.S Fish and Wildlife services is the
government agency entrusted with the enforcement of it provision.
Also ensure that actions they authorize, fund, or carry out are not likely to jeopardize the continued existence of any listed species or result in the
destruction or adverse modification of designated critical habitat of such species. The law also prohibits any action that causes a ... Show more content
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Let's first take a look at the beneficial aspects of strengthening the Endangered Species Act and what it has already accomplished and what is yet to
come. The ESA has been very successful in rescuing plants and animals from extinction.
Environmentalists argue that there is a limit to the amount of species extinctions that particular ecosystems, and even the entire globe, can endure. The
Act amended previous endangered species laws to place greater emphasis on ecosystem preservation as a way to prevent the extinction of certain
species. This Act seeks to preserve the aesthetic experience of being able to see certain species roaming their natural habitat.
The Endangered Species Act is very important, some pros is it saves our native fish, plants and wildlife from going extinct. Once they are gone, they
are gone forever. Losing even a single species can have major impacts on the rest of the ecosystem, because the effects will be felt throughout the food
chain. From providing cures to deadly diseases to maintaining natural ecosystems and improving overall quality of life, the benefits of preserving
threatened and endangered species are invaluable. According to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; the Endangered Species Act actually helps the
economy by protecting the ecosystems that provide medicine, food, flood protection and recreation.

Endangered Species Act
When people hear the word extinction, most think of the unfortunate faith of a leopard, elephant, or bird. But the sad truth is that they are a small
portion of the extinction crisis. According to WWF, the rate of species extinction "1,000 times higher than the naturalextinction rate" (Para. 2) and
humans are part of the cause. To solve such problem, the United States passed a law known as the endangered species act (ESA) in 1973 under the
Nixon administration. The purpose of the ESA is to "protect all animal and plant life threatened with extinction, including in this category endangered
species" (www.merriam–webster.com, n.d), meaning the act is protecting species who are considered endangered or threatened for ... Show more
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When the ecosystem is unbalanced, it creates a "domino effect all down the line" (Maruska, 2001, Para.19), where a secondary extinction occurs
because of the primary extinction. The ESA creates a balance by protecting "more than 1,200 U.S. plant and animal species and more than 550
foreign species, some of which may provide us with such valuable assets as cures for serious illnesses and others of which simply add value to our
lives through their elegance and beauty." (Silvestro, 2006, Para. 4). In order to prevent extinction, ESA is restoring the endangered habitat because it
is vital for its survival, enforcing the law to prevent poaching and hunting, and admitting an endangered species to a captive breeding program to
increase its' population and make sure they are in a good stand as far of it being unthreatened. As a result of ESA efforts, the act has many successful
stories from species near

The Endangered Species Act Essay
The Endangered Species Act
Introduction:
Long–term survival of a species depends on its ability to adapt to changing environmental conditions (Murphy, 1994). Genetic diversity within a species,
which has taken 3.5 billion years to evolve, makes adaptations to these changing environments possible. Unfortunately, the rate of extinction of
genetically diverse organisms is rapidly increasing, thus reducing this needed biodiversity, largely due to thehuman impacts of development and
expansion. What was an average of one extinction per year before is now one extinction per hour and extinct species numbers are expected to reach
approximately one million by the year 2000 (WWW site, Bio 65). As a result governmental and societal action must... Show more content on
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The penalties involved in violation of these laws include fines up to 100,000 dollars and one year in prison. Organizational violations include 200,000
dollar fines and confiscation of all equipment used (WWW site, ESA). Since its induction, the Endangered Species Act (ESA) has entered 967 species
on its list and has 421 more labeled as possible candidates and 4,000 others as (species of concern (WWW site, What is..). Over the years, only 22
species have been removed with a third of them becoming extinct regardless, a third recovering fully, and a third put on mistakably (WWW site, What
is..). In terms of the taking aspect of the law is where the controversy begins. The Takings Clause of the fifth amendment states, nor shall private
property be taken for public use, without just compensation (Pendley, 1995). This means that any endangered species on an owner's private land must
be compensated for. Regrettably, the ESA of 1973 fell short of its high expectations and has completely failed up to this point from a multitude of
discovered flaws in the authorization of the law from the start.
Problems with the ESA of 1973:
The problems which have arisen since 1973 seem to be endless. First of all, the time needed to put an endangered species on the list is much too long.
By the time most species get on the list, they are on the brink of extinction. Second, private

The Endangered Species Act President Nixon
When signing the Endangered Species Act President Nixon said, "Nothing is more priceless and more worthy of preservation than the rich array of
animal life with which our country has been blessed." The Endangered Species Act was enforced in 1973 providing protection for species that are
being threatened in their habitats. Making a point to save endangered animals, not only allows people to see the protected animals living in a free and
serene environment, but it invokes a sense of happiness.
An endangered species is a plant or an animal at risk of becoming extinct. Scientists have estimated that up to one–third of species in the U.S. are at a
high risk of extinction. In addition to donating millions of acres of land, this is essential to the recovery and survival of the endangered; the Act has
shown a ninety percent recovery rate for species in the U.S. The main causes of endangerment include loss of habitat, excessive hunting, and pollution.
Within the Endangered Species Act, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service helps watch over and investigate the health of different species. Then, local
and national scientist collects data to determine if a species gets put on the Endangered Species list. The main factor to determine the endangerment
of a species is if a large percentage of the species' habitat has been destroyed. Next, note if the animal's population has been excessively decreasing,
threatened by disease, or any terrorized by any predators. Also, record any man–made

Essay on America's Endangered Species Act
America's Endangered Species Act
Save the Bald Eagles! Save the whales! Save the Mountain Lions! Such were the environmentalists rallying cries that brought about the Endangered
Species Act of 1973. Although, the first official endangered species legislation was a 1966 bill that called for saving U.S. wildlife, but lacked the
powers to do so. The Endangered Species Act(ESA) of 1973 set forth the basic rules that apply in the U.S. today. Two agencies, the Fish and Wildlife
Service and the National Marine Fisheries Service, are responsible for reviewing the status of species in trouble to see if they warrant listing as either
threatened or endangered. The decision is to be based solely on scientific data rather than social factors, such ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
By pain, I mean to our consciences or if you will our "souls." By adopting the Endangered Species Act, Americans have adopted a simple value theory,
when it comes to dealing with other life forms. This theory is simply– pleasure is good and pain is evil. According to this theory, under the Endangered
Species Act, the extinction of any species that would bring pain to ourselves is to be saved and those that do not hamper our consciences can be done
away with.
This is evident from the modern viewpoint of the caretakers and enforcers of the Endangered Species Act, the Fish & Wildlife Services. According to
them the Endangered Species Act of 1973, holds that endangered and threatened species of animal and plants "are of esthetics, ecological,
educational, historical, recreational, and scientific value to the nation and its people (Fish & Wildlife Service,1989)." Even advertisements and public
educational programs to save endangered species, only point out the value of certain species to mankind. Nowhere is it said that a species should be
preserved for intrinsic values and its right to exist in the world.
For example, the most famous of the American listed endangered species is the Bald Eagle, our nation's symbol. The loss of these birds would have
been painful to our ego and national pride. By placing the bird on the Endangered Species Act,

What Efforts Are Being Taken Wildlife Protect Endangered...
What efforts are being taken to protect endangered wildlife?
The animals are in trouble, and we need to help. Whether you want to believe it or not, animals seen all around the globe are slowly dying out. We
can 't fully stop this devastating loss of life, but we can prevent animals dying from causes like pollution, deforestation, and hunting. What does
endangered mean to you? Does it mean some unimportant animal is dying out or does it mean that part of our world as we know it is falling apart?
Endangered animals are endangered for a reason. Were trying to keep them around as long as we can. We can 't sit around waiting for the animals to
help themselves, we have to do something to help. There 's so many types of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Endangered Species Act also benefits people by maintaining healthy, natural systems that provide us with clean air, water, food, medicines and
other products that we all need to live healthy lives. The Endangered Species Act is very important, because it saves our fish, plants and wildlife
from going extinct. Once they are gone, they're gone forever and there is no getting them back. Losing even a single species can have awful
impacts on the rest of the ecosystem, because the effects will be felt throughout the food chain. From providing cures to deadly diseases to
maintaining natural ecosystems and improving overall quality of life, the benefits of preserving threatened and endangered species are invaluable.
The ESA adds and takes animals off the endangered species list as they feel necessary. They go through a long process to see improvement, growth,
anything that is letting us know it 's getting better as a species. Many species protected under the ESA are on their way to recovery. The manatees
were endangered for a long time and now thanks to the ESA they 've moved up to threatened. This is great for the manatees, it means they 're
populating and getting bigger as a species. The Act provides numerous conservation resources to help states, tribes, and private landowners. Since it
was signed into law the Endangered Species Act has afforded protection to more than 1,500 species in the United States. Millions of acres of forests,
beaches, and

Poaching And Robin Hood
INTRODUCTION
We, the people of the world, do many things for the sake of our survival. Things that we are very proud of and things that we are not. People have
needs and they do or invent things based off of their needs. How far they are willing to go is the million dollar question. Poaching has been going
on since the world began, but it did not become a problem and become illegal until the Late Middle Ages. In the times where the lower class were
peasants and the upper class had control of pretty much everything. Robin Hood was of the first well known poachers during this time period. His
reasoning, like the reasoning like many other that poach, Hood was in desperate need of money and food for his family. With the help of his crew, Hood
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although, in reality the number of people that actually know why poaching is done is very low. Poaching, by definition, is "the illegal act of killing,
capturing, or removing mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, insects, or plants from their natural habitats." (Greene, 1994, p.11). Yes. poaching is illegal but
there is a reason to why people feel the need to do these types of things. One of the first reasons to why started poaching in the beginning was the fear
of starvation. This reasoning was often said to cause the most motivation for people to poach. People in countries where poaching is most common,
like Zimbabwe and Kanye, the economy is not doing well enough for people to have enough money to support their families. By hunting for large
game, poachers use the meat to feed their families and allow them to keeping living. The desperation that people that poach must have to do this is
unimaginable, but just like the average person in any country they will do what they have to to keep their family ahead.
Another reason why poachers do what they do is for the huge income that they gain from it. Wanting to make a respectful income is not being greedy.
Just like any other job, poachers do what is necessary to make money. Poachers will sell parts of animals or animals all together. Most poachers only
receive 5–10% of the money that they make selling the animal. Based off of the job that they do that is very little

Essay about It's Time to Reform the Endangered Species Act
It's Time to Reform the Endangered Species Act
In 1973, Congress passed the Endangered Species Act. The Act was passed in response to findings by Congress that growth and development were
responsible for the extinction of species of fish, wildlife and plants.
This Act was to provide programs to protect species identified as either endangered or threatened. It also mandated Federal agencies and departments to
protect endangered and threatened species in their own operations, as well as work with State and local agencies to further promote conservation and
protection of identified species.
By the definition of the Endangered Species Act, a species covered by the legislation is either classified "Endangered" if threatened with ... Show more
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They felt "Recovery plans all too often "manage for extinction" rather than for survival".
The National Wildlife Institute has published "Conservation Under the Endangered Species Act: A Promise Broken". Their critique of the Act includes
questioning the programs undertaken as a result of the Act have played sufficient roles in the recovery of species that were delisted, as well as
questioning the allocation of funding to programs intended to aid listed species.
The National Endangered Species Act Reform Coalition is questioning the effectiveness of the Act, as well as its impact on people. Pointing to the
poor progress of removing species from the Endangered and Threatened lists, the group calls on reform of the Act, to reform the methods for
determining eligibility for listing, opening the listing and regulatory processes of the Act to include participation from all groups affected by the
legislation, and providing more incentives for private citizens and businesses to pro–actively participate in conservation of listed species.
MY OPINION
While well–intended, the Act has some shortcomings, as indicated by the lack of progress in getting species off the list. This indicates that the
programs that are part of the Act are failing to accomplish their mandated objective.

Also, while biodiversity is crucial to protect, there are natural processes

The Extinction Of The Endangered Species Act
Since earth was created, there has been a natural phenomenon of species across the globe appearing and disappearing. However, in the past century,
many species of animals have been disappearing at an alarming rate. Mainly, this rapidly occurring issue is caused by humans. Humans that contribute
to the harmful actions that cause side effects such a pollution, deforestation, habitat loss and poaching. The natural rate of extinction pales in
comparison to the extinction rate caused by all of these. According to the World Wildlife Fund, the current rate of extinction is 11,000 times greater
than the natural extinction rate. Several different efforts have been made in order to stop or slow down the extinction of earth's species. The Endangered
Species Act is possibly the most successful example of these efforts. It's main purpose is to get a commitment from the American people that they
will work hand in hand to help save species that are at risk of becoming extinct and never returning. This act was put in place in 1973 and since
then, no other law about the disappearance of wildlife has been quite as accomplished. Many different species that are protected under this law are
either fully recovered or on their way to becoming safer. Laws like these are helping many different creatures left and right, however, at the alarming
rate that they are disappearing, something else needs to be done. What people don't seem to realize is that we depend on many of the animals that we are

Threats To The Endangered Species Act Of 1973
Nathaniel Schmidt
Endangered Species The revolution to protect endangered species began in 1973 with Nixon at the reigns of it. Thus the Endangered Species act of
1973 was created. This act provides for the protection and conservation of endangered plants and animals as well as their habitat. Even with this act
creatures like the Sumatran tiger are still facing certain extinction. These tigers live on the island of Sumatra. There are many threats to their species
survival. One of the main threats to them is poachers. First off let?s clearly define what poaching is. Poaching is illegally hunting protecting animals.
But why would people need to hunt tigers, what benefits could they possibly offer? Poachers take the tiger?s fur, bones, whiskers,

The Goal Of The Endangered Species Act
There are very many endangered species all around the world. If we let animals become extinct and not do anything about it, then a lot of our food
sources are going to die out. We need to start doing stuff about endangered animals. Animals become endangered because either we over hunt them, or
we destroy their habitat.
The definition of an endangered animal is very low species that couldn't adapt(sheehan, 4–5). If species become too endangered then they could go
extinct. This happens over the course of years(sheehan, 4–5). Around twenty–five percent of mammals are endangered(Sheehan, 5). One of the most
well – known endangered species is the giant panda, because we destroy bamboo, which is their main food source(Sheehan, 27). The black ... Show
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Ecotourism is a good way to make money by using the rain forest and saving plants and animals(Sheehan,47). Growing crops in the outer shadows
are a good way to make some money with the rain forest(Sheehan, 47). An internet or national press campaign can be very effective for saving
endangered species(Sheehan, 47). The inuit hunt in small boats and catch only as much as they need of as their country's quotas allow(Sheehan, 47). If
more people would see the landscape as a beautiful place then more people would want to save it(Sheehan, 47). If the people protest engineer work and
show that its hurting animal population then it could save a few species(Sheehan,

Defending The Endangered Species Act
What is being done in the United States and across the world to aid in habitat loss? Making sure habitats are not destroyed by defending the
Endangered Species Act, which provides an essential legal safety net to prevent the loss of plant and animal species to extinction, and strengthen the
act by adding more provisions to aid wildlife. If we are not able to destroy habitats the wildlife that lives on them can thrive. Protecting and restoring
habitats which wildlife live on, and protecting the sanctuary's that some countries have set up to protect habitats and wildlife. Making sure the fishing
and gaming laws are in place to stop overfishing in our oceans. Making sure large companies are not dumping garbage and chemicals into our oceans.

Endangered Species Act Commentary Paper
Mo Yi Lam
BISC_102
Professor Kiefer
Nov 30th, 2010
Final Paper (Summary of Endangered Species Act)
Endangered Species Act "What is an endangered species?" is a question that needs to be addressed before getting known of endangered species act.
An endangered species is a population of organisms which is at risk of becoming extinct due to three possible reasons: it is few in numbers.
According to the theory of Exponential Growth Curve proposed by Malthus, a lower population tends to have a lower reproductive rate and thus a
higher risk of going extinct; or a species is threatened by changing environment. A species which fail to adapt a new environment by means such as
mutation which creates new "fitting" genes tends to have a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the second category, there are three conservation statuses which are "critically endangered", "endangered" and "vulnerable". They differ in the risk of
extinction; "critically endangered" species has the highest risk of extinction, followed by the remaining two. The third category consists of 3
conservation statuses: "conservation dependent", "near threatened" and "least concern", which differ from one another in terms of their needs to be
included into conservation programs. By understanding the risk of going extinct of each species according to the Red List, international organizations
and state governments can develop appropriate conservation program corresponding to each of them. Different graph and statistics about the situation of
endangered species in the world have been collected:
Graph 1(IUCN Red List, 2007) Graph 1 above shows the percentage species in several groups which are list in the second category: either critically
endangered, endangered or vulnerable. As shown in the graph, amphibians have the relatively largest proportion (around 30%) in second category
compared to other animal kingdoms, followed by mammals (around 20%) and birds (around 12.5%).
Graph 2(Prof. Kiefer, 2010) Graph 2 is different from the first one in that it calculates the number but not the proportion. Mammals (around 400) have
the highest

Endangered Species have been increasing as of recently and society has started questioning how the world protects it's endangered species. The
world's biodiversity is starting to decline and future generations will never be able to appreciate some of the species that live today. Endangered
species have been increasing due to habitat loss, poaching and exotic species. The United States has protected its endangered species with the
Endangered Species Act, but wildlife groups and federations have started to wonder its strength. Since the amount of Endangered Species in the world
has increased, the world needs harsher punishments for those who negatively affect endangered species and have more protection for them.
The Endangered Species Act is one of the main ways that endangered species in the United States are protected. "The Endangered Species Act
(ESA) of 1973 is a key legislation for both domestic and international conservation. The act aims to provide a framework to conserve and protect
endangered and threatened species and their habitats" ("Endangered Species Act"). This act is for the endangered species of the United States and
was signed by President Nixon. It has lost much of the promise it once had and no longer has as much success in protection of endangered species.
Other countries have implemented their own versions of the Endangered Species Act and have had similar success. However laws and rules affect the
success of the Endangered Species Act. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These laws prevent society from committing certain actions that would negatively affect the endangered species. The National Wildlife Federation
also works to have new laws implemented into the ESA and while additionally trying to have laws removed. Most ESA laws regarding illegally
killing endangered species result in a large fine. The Endangered Species act has saved many species such as the Bald

The Endangered Species Act at Twenty–five
The Endangered Species Act (ESA) was enacted in 1973 to show that species have "ecological, educational, historical, recreational, and scientific
value". This congressional enactment wanted to protect endangered species from the effects of major economic development which typically put them
to the wayside. However, the good intentions of the ESA were, it caused a plethora of controversy that still makes it a heated topic today. The main
reason of the controversy trickles down from the economic aspects of the act that tend to be overlooked which causes it to be hard to enact in certain
circumstances. To make the ESA more effective for both humans and theendangered species the economic implications of protecting these species
must be addressed. The three major factors that influence this are economic circumstances of an area, scarcity, and incentives. ... Show more content on
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When a potential endangered species is found in a certain area the commercial interest of landowners must be weighed as well as the consequences of
the species not being protected. There must be a balance between the biological and economical interest to find a cost–effective solution that protects
both the landowner and species. Next, scarcity must be considered as society will have to decide between saving a species and a good or service
they value just as much. Lastly, incentives must be in place to reward landowners for giving up land or else they may not report endangered species
on their property for fear of losing it and thus lose income. All together these economic precedents must be used to better implement the ESA by
weighing how human circumstances effect species risk of extinction, the costs of protection weighed against other societal goals, and by using
incentives to help open up more opportunities with

Endangered Species Act Of 1973 Essay
Endangered Species Act of 1973 The Endangered Species Act of 1973 is an environmental policy that is currently having problems with timely
implementation of its policies. The current issue interfering with the ability of this policy to perform to the best of its ability is the government's
reaction time. The government has been sluggish in reacting to the different species when they become endangered. This may in part be due to
interference from lobbyists who may not always be acting in the best interest of the species they claim to be lobbying for. TheEndangered Species Act
of 1973 was created to protect individual plant and animal species as well as their ecosystems. The act creates two separate groups: the endangered
species and the threatened species categories. Endangered species are species that are close to extinction and threatened species are those that have a
potential to move onto the endangered list. The Endangered Species Act does not account for how quickly any species can become endangered or
extinct if it is not placed on one of the lists and nothing is done to protect it. This is compounded by the assertion that lobbyists also have an undue
influence on which species are put on or removed from the endangered ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some of those groups act altruistically and some are influenced by monetary factors. For example, Shell Oil has a lobbying group that has interfaced
with the Fish and Wildlife Commission. It is reasonable to assume that Shell's interests are in keeping spaces available for oil and gas production and
might be counter productive to the survival of a given species if it interfered with that production. Ducks Unlimited, on the other hand, would be
viewed as lobbying in favor of the survival of a given species of migratory

The Endangered Species Act, Or Esa For Short
The Endangered Species Act, or ESA for short, became a law in 1973 and is enforced by the U.S. to protect species from extinction, mainly due to
development for economic growth.The ESA is one of the most popular and effective environmental laws ever enacted. It is a commitment by
humans to work together to protect and restore those species that are most at risk of extinction. Unfortunately, the natural systems we depend on
are at risk, and plants and animals worldwide are disappearing. In the United States alone hundreds of plant and animal species have become
extinct since the time of the first settlers. There two federal agencies that are in charge of the act are the Fish and Wildlife Service and the National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. A species is considered for protection under the ESA when a high portion of the species is likely to
become endangered in a foreseeable time. Overall there are about 2,200 species that are listed as endangered or threatened under the ESA and of
these about 600 are foreign found species. The main goal of the ESA is to prevent jeopardized animals and plants from becoming extinct and removing
or decreasing any threat to their survival. It is important to make sure that no species die out so as to not upset the environmental balance. When we
protect all species, we are protecting the entire habitat, therefore, we are maintaining the safety of our own environment as humans. One of the rarest
members of the bear family is

The Endangered Species Act Is A Good Thing
A world without animals is a scary thought. There are many animals that will become extinct and many that are endangered. The Endangered Species
Act is a good thing because it has provided a set way in helping to protect different species. The Endangered Species Act was signed by past president
Richard Nixon, and it was passed with 99% support from Congress. They wanted to protect different species no matter what. Between 40%–50% of
endangered species in the U.S. have made improvement, but others are moving toward extinction. The law has helped in the rebirth of 36 species, but a
similar number has disappeared. The mixed record on restoration and the impact it has on business has turned the ESA into a one–sided playing field
(Male). There are ways humans contribute to species of endangerment by destroying habitats, the introduction of exotic species and hunting. Natural
causes such as global warming are another factor that has contributed to species endangerment. The Endangered Species Act has helped to save
animals such as the american alligator, the bald eagle, grizzly bears and many others. It is used to prohibit the hunting of these animals. The
Endangered Species Act has some negative impacts so there are people who are in support of the while others are not. It could be more effectively
enforced by encouraging people to minimize harm to animals and to participate in recovery projects. These recovery projects are being used to help
protect endangered species. The

The Endangered Species Act
These expenses are rarely tax–deductible, leaving landowners uncompensated for the prohibited use of their property. The lack of financial support
from the federal government undoubtedly creates a rift between the Fish and Wildlife Service and private landowners. Moreover, private landowners
shoulder a regulatory burden in addition to financial burden as a result of the Endangered Species Act. Section 9 of the Act outlines prohibited private
landowner actions, including the "taking" of an endangered species. The Fish and Wildlife Service defines a taking as "the significant habitat
modification or degradation that actually kills or injures wildlife by significantly impairing essential behavior patterns, including breeding, feeding, or...
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Researchers believe that this difference is the result of preemptive habitat destruction by private landowners responding to the risk of regulatory
requirements, also known as "shoot, shovel, and shut up" (Wilcove et al., 1996). They state that, "landowners are afraid that if they take actions that
attract new endangered species to their land or increase the populations of the endangered species that are already there, their "reward" for doing so
will be more regulatory restrictions on the use of their property" (Wilcove et al., 1996). The probability that the Fish and Wildlife Service will detect
a species significantly increases the level of habitat destruction by private landowners, indicating that a fear of regulation is the motivation for this
behavior. One frequently referenced case involves Ben Cone, a disgruntled landowner from North Carolina who faced heavy land use restrictions
resulting from the presence of 12 Red–Cockaded Woodpecker colonies on his property. The Red–Cockaded Woodpecker, or Leuconotopicus borealis,
was very populous in the sandhills region of North Carolina for hundreds of years, inhabiting cavities in mature longleaf pine forests (Walters, 1991).
Because the species was found on his property, Cone was restricted from harvesting 1,500 acres of prime timber, worth over $2 million (Stroup, 1995).
Cone became extremely frustrated with the federal government, famously saying,

Write An Essay On Endangered Species Act
Herby Thomas
Module 3: Effectiveness of the Endangered Species Act (ESA)
SC4730 Environment Science
Roger Boeken
United States have announced climate changes globally caused alarm that allows European involvement to work together for the purpose to slowdown
process of extinction species. It have occurred throughout our planets many species developed as other die out balance the ecosystem in result spices
are loss for ever. The importance of these concern have accelerated extinctions can be directly caused to human impact upon the natural environment in
the form of hunting, fishing, agriculture, development, pollution, habitat encroachment and disease (European Union). I n 1973 the Endangered
Species Act (ESA) was established to represent important environmental laws success stories. In corresponded with Carlos Aim Endangered Species Act
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Its main purpose is to prevent the extinction of our most at risk plants and animals, increase their numbers. The purpose of creating the Endangered
Species Act (ESA) affect their full recovery eventually their removal from the endangered list. This problem is worldwide plants and animals are
disappearing at an alarming rate placing our natural systems all humans depend on are at serious risk (Growing Power). With this occurrence ripple
effect on global economic consumption the need for production manufacturing of goods and services will decline in profit. The benefits of our close
bilateral relations reach well beyond the Europe Union and the United States. As powers of global significance the Europe Union and the United States
have a responsibility to cooperate to provide leadership in the world. They share an outward looking agenda with both partners committed to
cooperating on issues of global importance (Growing

Stop The Endangered Species Act Of 1974
Kasey Ryan
Professor Curran
English 151–06
9 September 2015
Stop Hunting Endangered Animals 51,147 is the shocking number of animals considered endangered throughout the world (www.statisticbrain.com).
The Endangered Species Act of 1974 classified endangerment as an instance when "animals [are] in danger of becoming extinct" (fws.gov). This act
protects the animal's habitat, prevents the hunting of some species, and attempts to create plans to restore habitats if they are destroyed. This act protects
over 1400 species in the United States (www.endangered.org). The Convention of International Trade inEndangered Species, which aids in protection
of the animals on the international trade market, has been signed by 181 countries. This act ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, on a Texas ranch where they raise Oryx, an endangered type of antelope, a hunter named Paul says he hunts them because "The money
that I spend to hunt these animals keeps these animals alive on these ranches." (60 minutes 1) In reality, how can hunting really save a species?
Trophy hunters "...kill thousands of exotic wild animals, representing hundreds of different species, in foreign countries, primarily in Africa. They
prefer to kill the most beautiful, the biggest and the rarest." (www.idausa.org) Hunting is ruining conservation of endangered animals because it can
hurt the overall population of a species. For example, once "... an adult male lion is killed, the destabilization of that lion's pride can lead to more lion
deaths... [and] once a new male is in the dominant position, he will often kill the cubs...resulting in the loss of an entire lion generation within the
pride." (Flocken 1). Each year "tens of thousands of wild animals, representing hundreds of different species, are killed by American trophy hunters in
foreign countries,"( http://ocpausa.org 1) and if that doesn't stop soon, some endangered species will become extinct, even if the conservationists do
their best to protect the

The Endangered Species Act By Pete Mccloskey
I was inspired to get involved in politics in the 1970s by my local Congressman, Pete McCloskey, a leading environmental advocate, co–founder of the
first Earth Day, and one of the original authors of the Endangered Species Act. As a lifelong hiker and nature lover, two of my early heroes were John
Muir, the founder of the Sierra Club, and Rachel Carson, a leading conservationist of her time. Today, I enjoy hiking through Catoctin Mountain Park,
biking along the C and O Canal, and I am committed to preserving the wildlife and natural resources of the 8th District and Maryland. Among my top
priorities as your Representative in Congress will be protecting nature and addressing climate disruption by supporting a transition to a clean energy...
I will also support regulatory measures and incentives to conserve energy in buildings, homes, cars and other transportation, as well as funding for mass
transit.
Fracking / Fossil Fuels
The shale revolution has provided a new source of natural gas and energy independence for the United States, but it must be carefully regulated to
keep our nation's water supply safe and clean. That's why I am a firm supporter of the Clean Water Act and Safe Drinking Water Act. In Congress, I
will diligently work to end the "Halliburton Loophole," which has dangerously exempted fracking from necessary federal environmental regulation, and
I will advance efforts to create stronger regulations by the EPA to ensure that hydraulic fracturing is practiced in a safe and environmentally conscious
manner.
I also oppose the Keystone Pipeline and support ending costly fossil fuel subsidies, which totaled over $18.5 billion in the United States in 2013.2
This is a waste of taxpayer money, as the top five oil companies earned $93 billion in profit in the same year.3 In Congress, I will fight to end
Republican expansion of oil subsidies and instead focus on incentivizing the production of clean energy that will eliminate our dependence on coal and
oil companies.
Conservation
I was raised in a family that practiced "reduce, reuse, recycle," and brought that

Endangered Species Act Research Paper
What are the origins and history of the Endangered species act?Congress started the Endangered Species Act in 1966 to list native animal species as
endangered animal and give them more protection than they had. They tried to create the animals home like the habitat they live and so they can
survive longer and not go to extinct. So as time goes by they are collecting more and more extinct animals to give more population in the species.
There first step was them having 80 nations to sign "Conventions on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora." The reason
why animals go extinct because of the hunting people do or the impact they have for fishing, agriculture, development, pollution, habitat encroachment,
disease,

Endangered Species Act Of 1973: Environmental Analysis
The problem is that the species (which is in Coast Redwood forests of California, USA) goes through severe drought stress because of changing
summer fog patterns, and reduced winter rains.
No problems have been tested to help recover this species known because it's not a man–made or human problem, it's an environmental problem.
I'd make a personal eco–farm that's safe and environment–friendly so that they can grow according to how they properly grow and might do other
endangered plants also.
People who care about the endangered species and engineers who are in the field of environment engineering would probably invest in this, maybe
random people who care about the environment. The Endangered Species Act of 1973 recognizes that many of our nation's valuable plant and wildlife
resources ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I think strong and successful environmentalists or engineers would have to be involved in implementing the proposed solution.
I think environment philanthropic funders would fund this like Nathaniel Simons. Simons is the guy behind the Sea Change Foundation, which is
one of the biggest funders in the climate and energy space, giving out $55 million in 2012. Or Julian Robertson. Robertson was once known as
"wizard of Wall Street," back when he ran the world's biggest hedge fund. His two foundations give out over $100 million a year, and the Robertson
Foundation is engaged in pretty
large–scale environment philanthropy, with grant making focused on climate change as well as marine conservation.
Imagine that you are an engineer working with an organization to implement your proposed solution.
Public relations professionals often arrange events to raise the profile of the organization or lend its brand and name to a charitable event that
represents the philosophy of the company. Think of a corporation sponsoring a Special Olympics event, or a hospital organizing a health outreach day
in its

Ocelot Endangerment On Endangered Species Act
Ocelot Endangerment in Texas
ZoГ« Steele
1184042
The leopardus pardalis, or the ocelot, also known as the dwarf leopard, has been endangered since 1982 and is protected by the Endangered
Species Act (FWS, 2010). Ocelots have been declared a federally endangered species (Tewes, 2001). They are native to South and Central America
as well as Mexico (FWS, 2010). Texas is a far north as the wild cat has been found, but a few have been noted to have lived in Arizona and
Louisiana in the past (Campbell, 2003, Moore, 2013). A feature that denotes it from other cats is the parallel striping descending down the neck and
above the eyes. It is a medium sized cat with body size resembling the bobcat, weighing between 24 and 35 pounds when full grown (FWS, 2010).
The habitat ocelots require include thick, thorny shrub and deep, fertile clay or loamy soils (Campbell, 2003). Humans cannot walk or see through the
dense brush that ocelots call home. The Ocelot once inhabited regions of Texas to include the Edward's Plateau and Coastal Plain regions. Now they
reside in the Cameron, Duval, Hidalgo, Jim Wells, Kenedy, Kleberg, Live Oak, McMullen, Nueces, San Patricio, Starr, Willacy, and Zapata counties
of Texas. Ocelots require about 95% canopy coverage as well as thickness of shrubbery for habitat. Borderline habitats have 75–95% canopy coverage.
The types of soil required for growth of the best coverage and habitat are also coveted by companies seeking to expand agriculture. An

The Positive And Negative Effects Of The Endangered...
The Effects of the Endangered Species Act Thirty seven different species of animals have recovered their population since being placed on the
endangered species list, yet over two thousand still remain. The purpose of the Endangered Species Act is to save those species that are either
considered threatened or endangered, and provide them with the habitat they need to thrive in . In 1973, this act was passed, and it has been in action
ever since(NOAA Fisheries). While it has been successful at recovering the populations of some species, it has been very ineffective at doing so with
others, sometimes the ones who need the help most. The Endangered Species Act is a controversial topic because it has both positive and negative
effects. First and foremost, the Endangered Species Act is a good thing for animals because it helps to recover species populations. For the foxes
native to the Channel Islands, they had faced a major population threat, and were on the edge of extinction. It was not until they were placed on the list
of endangered species, that their numbers rebounded to a sufficient level In the article, "California Island Foxes Removed from Endangered Species
list", Alicia Chang states,"Populations have returned to self–sustaining levels ranging from an estimated 700 foxes on San Miguel Island to 2,000 foxes
on Santa Cruz Island"(Chang). This piece from the article explains how because of being placed on the list of endangered species, the fox population
was

Endangered Species Act Pros And Cons
The polar bear, American alligator, green sea turtle, and the jaguar. What do these diverse animals have in common? All of these animals are listed
under the ESA. The ESA, or Endangered Species Act, is an act set in place to protect endangered or threatened animals. For over 43 years the ESA has
listed around 2,245 species, 43 of these are listed internationally ("Endangered Species Act (ESA)" 1). Being listed means the animals "are eligible for
critical habitat designation" ("Listing and Critical Habitat | Overview." 3) Despite the large number of listed species, there is controversy over the
effectiveness of the act, and if it should be disbanded, altered, or left alone. In truth, the act has flaws, but it does more good to the species listed ...
Although, some argue that the act is only successful with "2 percent"( "Endangered Species Act Has Failed." 1 )of the species on the list, the ESA
has prevented "172 species" ("The Endangered Species Act and the States." 2) from becoming extinct. One example of a species that was supported
by the ESA is the West Indian manatee. During the time the manatee was on the list, the population in Florida had a "500% increase"(Grinberg 2).
Also, the ESA puts regulations in place to protect the candidates for the list. They use privately owned grants and programs like, "Candidate
Conservation Agreements and Candidate Conservation Agreements with Assurances" ("U.S. Fish And Wildlife Service Releases 2015 List Of
Candidates For Endangered Species Act Protection." 7) to conserve the candidates until they are qualified for the list. This proves that the ESA is
successful with more than just the listed species, and should not be disbanded because of the great influence it has on

The Endangered Species Act (ESA)
Extinction is nothing new to animal and plant species around the earth. Over the course of time on the earth there have been five mass extinctions,
with many predicting that a sixth has already begun due to human fault. The Endangered Species Act (ESA) was designed to save both animal and
plant life from these great feat. The ESA has seen only a 2% recovery rate since it enactment (Why is U.S. Recovery Rate (2%) for Endangered Species
So Low?). Many critics and politicians have been calling for a reformation of the act for years. The ESA is in need of a change in the following areas
funding distribution, time it takes to list a species on the endangered species list, and habitats on private land. The conservation of animals has been
going ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The recovery rate of those species has been 2% (Why is U.S. Recovery Rate (2%) for Endangered Species So Low?) with 58 species being delisted
(Corn & Alexander, 2014, p.6). Of the 58 species that have been delisted 30 species were delisted due to recovery of the species, 10 species due
extinction, 7 species due to taxonomic revisions, and 11 species due to legislative changes. 41% of the species that have been listed have improved
in some way or form during their listing. (Corn & Alexander, 2014, p.6) Over 950 conservations plan have been made, more than 520 critical habitats
have been selected, and the amount of conservation plans that have been put into effect has gone over 1,138. (Primo, 2014, p.4) As of 2011 the
amount of money being spent on protecting endangered species totaled $1.39 billion. $1.34 billion was spent by the federal government and $57.8
million by states. The species that have the highest expenditures are the Pacific Salmon () at $352.5 million, pallid sturgeon () at $53.8 million, and
bull trout () at $37.7 million. Expenditures include land acquisition, streamside cleanup, and artificial nest creation. (Corn & Alexander, 2014,

Why The Beaver Should Thank The Wolf By Mary Hannibal
Not many people understand the seriousness of endangered species. Some sources go as far as trying to prove that the act does more harm than
good. They do not realize how drastically their lives can be changed if one part of the food chain is taken away. In the essay "Why the Beaver Should
Thank the Wolf" by Mary Hannibal, the essayist explains that a group of environmental nonprofits would challenge the federal government's removal of
Endangered Species Act protections for wolves in Wyoming. Hannibal does not explain the EndangeredSpecies Act, but according to the The National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration it "provides for the conservation of species that are endangered or threatened throughout all or a significant
portion of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An ecosystem is a community of interacting organisms and their environment. If one of the organisms is disturbed, it can change the trophic cascade
which is a sequence of impacts down the food chain. Hannibal supports this statement by writing "keeping these connections going ensures healthy,
functioning ecosystems, which in turn support human life."(578) An example of this is if all of the beavers died the other organisms would go
somewhere else or die due because they no longer will have dams to support their ideal habitat.
Many organisms in their ecosystems benefit when their predators are around. In paragraphs 4, 5, and 6 Hannibal provides many examples of how
having predators is beneficial to the ecosystem. One example is in paragraph 4 when she says;
...elk and other browsing animals behave differently when wolves are around. Instead of eating greenery down to the soil, they take a bite or two,
look up to check for threats, and keep moving. The greenery can grow tall enough to reproduce.(578)
Because of this, the animals in that ecosystem are able to thrive. Hannibal's main points in these paragraphs point out that there is a specific job for
each animal in the food chain which has a direct effect on its ecosystem if something changes.
A change could cause a degraded ecosystem which would be far less productive overall. In paragraphs 8, 9, and 10 Hannibal explains an example of
sea otters eating the sea urchins which protects

Endangered Species Act Research Paper
Stop the Killing The Endangered Species Act (ESA), is helping save animals that people are killing. sometimes for no reason. No one knows why?
The ESA was signed by President Richard Nixon on December 28, 1973.. It was designed to help repopulate animals and help keep them from
becoming extinct. The ESA is effective at preventing extinction because it helps keep animals alive and well populated, it increases tourism in
National Parks, and also because no animal deserves to die unless it is a danger to someone or something. The ESA helps to keep animals alive and
well populated. Christie Ritter, author of Animal Rights wrote, "The ESA makes it illegal to ' harass, harm, pursue, hunt, shoot, wound, kill, trap,
capture, or collect' a species ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If they don't, it wouldn't make sense to have the animal represent the state if the animal doesn't exist anymore. In an article titled Grizzly Bear
Comeback? Fed Move to Delist as a 'Threatened' Species, Brad Knickerbocker said, "Government scientists have recommended the grizzly bears in the
Yellowstone area no longer need listing under theEndangered Species Act. But environmentalists warn of a potentially declining bear population
tied to climate change"(Knickerbocker, 1). Part of the reason people go to national parks is so they can see the wild animals in their habitat. Brad
Knickerbocker also said in the same article, "But as with the wolves, which is proliferated beyond expectation, forming into new packs and
extending their range, the delisting process for grizzlies likely would be long and not without legal and scientific challenge. Which is what
happened several years ago when another attempt was made to take them off the official 'threatened' list... when grizzlies were first listed as
'threatened' under the ESA in 1975, their numbers in the Yellowstone area had divided to as few as 136. Today wildlife agencies report a
population of more than 650"(Knickerbocker, 1). The animal population is going up because the ESA rules are being enforced and people are
following the act. The animals can roam free wherever and more people are going to national parks. The parks will have increased business with the
animals there versus without them there. If you don't want to have slow business in your national park then you should thank the ESA because they
were the ones who helped you have a better running establishment. The people come to see the animals, so it's good for people to see the animals
when they want or else they might not come back again. Not all people agree with what the ESA is doing. Some people believe

The Impact of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 At the start of the 1900s, the American public was starting to see the effects of extinction. The bison
population, for example, was rapidly declining, yet the public was oblivious. Thousands of different species were being killed for recreational purposes,
museum exhibits, and clothing items. No one realized the threat because many thought animal numbers were large at the time. Shockingly, even
naturalists were killing animals for different studies.
The species loss was not the only problem. Habitat loss was just as big. When large corporations wanted to expand their operations and setup new office
buildings or large housing developments, there were no development restrictions holding them ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Endangered Species Act (ESA) was signed into law by President Richard Nixon on December 28, 1973. The U.S. Supreme Court found that "the
plain intent of Congress in enacting" the ESA "was to halt and reverse the trend toward species extinction, whatever the cost." (biologicaldiversity.org)
Countless extinctions of precious animals forced Congress to take a stand and prioritize the wellbeing of animals along with other important
national issues like war and civil rights. Under the ESA, species were put on a list in one of four different categories: extinct, endangered,
threatened, and delisted. To head the extensive project, Congress put the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in charge. The Wildlife Service immediately
went to work to try to level the numbers of threatened animals. One of the first species on the list was the timber wolf, a Wisconsin native, who was
listed as endangered because of overhunting due to the demand for its fur. In the first year of the ESA, more than 1,000 new species were added to the
list, and through the years that number kept rising thanks to the efforts of wildlife activists, Congress, and the U.S Wildlife

The Endangered Species: The British Columbia Wildlife Act
Introduction:
British Columbia is the west–most province locating on the pacific cost. It is Canada's richest province in terms of biological diversity. It is home to
70 per cent of its freshwater fish species, 75 per cent of Canada's bird species, 66 percent of its butterfly and thousands of other animals and plants.
However, more than 43 % of these species are either threatened or endangered, only 191 species are listed under the federal species at risk act
(commonly known as SARA), and only 1.6 % (three) is listed as at risk under the British Columbia Wildlife Act. What is even worse is the truth that
British Columbia has more species at risk than any other province and its ineffective laws and policies (flaws in SARA) are the primary contributing

Impacts of the Endangered Species Act
Endangered Species Act Most people are familiar with the Endangered Species List which is a document that shows various fish, birds, mammals,
and other creatures that are in danger of extermination from the face of the Earth. The lists served the purpose of ensuring that the government
would do whatever was necessary to stop this from happening. When the Endangered Species Act was first envisioned, the idea was that creating a
piece of federal legislation to prevent the killing of animals that had a severely decreased population would help to revitalize that species and
prevent the animal's extinction. What started out as a grassroots campaign from concerned environmentalists and nature conservationists became a
subject for political discourse and debate. In the Act of 1973, the policy outlined was that provisions would be made for listing species, as well as
for recovery plans and designation of critical habitats would be founded for these species (Endangered 1973). It is somewhat fitting that a topic of
such controversy would be put into law by a controversial Commander and Chief. President Richard Millhouse Nixon signed the Endangered Species
legislation officially into law on the 28th day of December, 1973. Although the Act itself only came to the foreground of political attention during this
era and the decade before it, attempts had been made to create similar types of legislation for nearly a century before that. The first actual piece of
legislation that in any

Endangered Species Act : Is It Endangered?
Autumn Harriger
Professor Hebard
English 180
26 November 2014
Endangered Species Act: Is it Endangered? Could the Endangered Species Act itself become endangered with the current debates? Recently, many
conservation advocates and government officials think so, pointing to the proposed policy change that could make it harder for wildlife to receive
protection under the Act. So, what does the future hold for the Endangered Species Act? With more than 40 years since the passage of the ESA in
1973, politicians and environmentalists alike have analyzed the realities of the Act, creating an interesting current state of debate regarding
conservation. With poor administration and provisions designed to promote good science and good sense flouted, the Act needs to change and
improve to find the best middle available between the suppression of economic activity and the preservation of species within the United States. The
Act now more than ever is in need of political cooperation that can both revive and reform it to best protect against future challenges and obstacles
otherwise the act will eventually be rendered useless due to it ineffectiveness, falsified science, and lack of consistency. In order to examine the
current complications of the Endangered Species Act it is necessary to look at the history and inception of the Act and the debates surrounding this
time period. The Endangered Species Act was signed into law in 1973 by President Richard Nixon. Upon signing the ESA,

Proposal To Support The Endangered Species Act (ESA)
The black–footed ferret, the bald eagle, and the peregrine falcon have all taken a journey from the edge of extinction to a status of stability in their
respective ecological communities. Some believe that this was due to the implementation of the Endangered Species Act (ESA), which was drafted
and passed in 1973 in order to provide an effective replacement for two other pieces of environmental legislation . ("Endangered Species" 1). Surely
such a successful piece of legislation deserves praise, yet it is not all that it appears. Despite good intentions it is entirely possible that this piece of
legislation is merely a waste of resources. In fact some many propose that it should be repealed, either due to its ineffectiveness or its negative ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One instance where this is especially apparent occurred just of the coast of California. On the channel islands there are a distinct species of fox
living on the Channel islands, and three subspecies were removed from the endangered species list in 2016 (Chang 1). This is a success on its own,
but the significance lies in the fact that it was completed in such a short time. In only twelve years the population has stabilized, which is indeed a
remarkable feat. The work by the scientists and researchers wouldn't have even began if the foxes hadn't been listed as an endangered species under the

Endangered Species Act Summary
Facts: According to the Endangered Species Act the northern spotted owl and the red cockaded woodpecker are listed as endangered species. Loggers
in the Pacific Northwest who make their living working in the forest in the same habitat of the wild birds were made to stop cutting lumber by the
federal government agency Fish and Wildlife and the Department of the Interior. Sweet Home Chapter of Communities for a Great Oregon consist of
logging companies, landowners integrated with other people filed a complaint with the court against the secretary of the interior Bobbie Babbitt.
Issues: Whether the secretary of the Interior went beyond his authority with relevance to the meaning of the word harm as it is used in definition in
relation to the

The Endangered Species Act By President Richard Nixon

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The Endangered Species Act By President Richard Nixon