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Intro to Adding Fractions 
By Miss Bright
What are fractions? (Review) 
Fractions are a way to express 
decimals 
For example, .25 could also be 
expressed as 
1 
4 
, which is the same 
thing as 1 divided by 4, which = .25
Numerator and Denominator (Review) 
The NUMERATOR is the number on top 
The DENOMINATOR is the number on 
the bottom (denominator, down) 
1 
4 
 
Numerator 
Denominator
Adding Fractions (New) 
STEP 1- Common Denominator 
 To add or subtract fractions, you must have a 
common denominator between the fractions in 
question. In other words, each fraction has to 
have the same denominator. 
 Example: 
1 
2 
+ 
1 
4 
= 
2 
4 
+ 
1 
4
Adding Fractions 
STEP 1 Cont. 
 To find a common denominator, you must use a trial and error 
method, by listing the multiples of each denominator and trying 
to find a common multiple. 
Example: 
1 
12 
1 
3 
+ 
=? 
12- 12, 24, 36, etc. 
3- 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, etc. 
Here, the 
common 
multiple is 12
Example: 
1 
12 
+ 
1 
3 
=? (Common multiple=12) 
1 
12 
1푥4 
3푥4 
+ 
= 
1 
12 
+ 
4 
12
Adding Fractions 
STEP 2- Add Numerators 
After finding the common denominator, you 
simply add the numerators together and keep 
the denominator the same. 
1 
1푥4 
1 
4 
ퟓ 
+ 
= 
+ 
= 
12 
3푥4 
12 
12 
ퟏퟐ

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Introduction to adding fractions

  • 1. Intro to Adding Fractions By Miss Bright
  • 2. What are fractions? (Review) Fractions are a way to express decimals For example, .25 could also be expressed as 1 4 , which is the same thing as 1 divided by 4, which = .25
  • 3. Numerator and Denominator (Review) The NUMERATOR is the number on top The DENOMINATOR is the number on the bottom (denominator, down) 1 4  Numerator Denominator
  • 4. Adding Fractions (New) STEP 1- Common Denominator  To add or subtract fractions, you must have a common denominator between the fractions in question. In other words, each fraction has to have the same denominator.  Example: 1 2 + 1 4 = 2 4 + 1 4
  • 5. Adding Fractions STEP 1 Cont.  To find a common denominator, you must use a trial and error method, by listing the multiples of each denominator and trying to find a common multiple. Example: 1 12 1 3 + =? 12- 12, 24, 36, etc. 3- 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, etc. Here, the common multiple is 12
  • 6. Example: 1 12 + 1 3 =? (Common multiple=12) 1 12 1푥4 3푥4 + = 1 12 + 4 12
  • 7. Adding Fractions STEP 2- Add Numerators After finding the common denominator, you simply add the numerators together and keep the denominator the same. 1 1푥4 1 4 ퟓ + = + = 12 3푥4 12 12 ퟏퟐ