How Far Do You Agree That Mussolini Rise To Power Was Due...

How Far Do You Agree That Mussolini Rise to Power Was Due...
Mussolini rise to power through the use of violence is widely evident as it is summed up in this
Mussolini himself 'for my part, I prefer 50 000 votes to 5000 votes'. Alternatively, there are also
many other factors that shows Mussolini did not depend on violence but however considered it a
useful tool. This could be from his foreign policy, effort with socialist trade unionist and his effort in
gaining political power legally. As Fascism began as a radical socialist movement, it was only
inevitable that radical measures be taken. Mussolini use of violence mainly relied on the squadristi.
This was his main instrument of violence and it was made up of a group of paramilitaries, the
famous black shirts. The extent to which they were use ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
His oratory skills along with his influence on the press such as 'Ill popolo d'italia' provided a huge
benefit to the fascist party. This is shown in 1921, Mussolini was forced to step down and was to be
replaced with D'annunzio however, the 2 factors stated above recognized the huge power and
influence Mussolini had therefore felt they needed him in order to maintain the support base for
fascism. Mussolini also appealed to most aspect of life and had good relations with the church
particularly the pope and the south. The south came to support the fascist as they provided funds in
order to keep the business running. The church was also taken by Mussolini as he introduce a range
of measures i.e formally dropped proposals to tax church property. This is summed up by pope puis
xvi saying:
"Mussolini has a proper understanding of what is necessary for this country in order to rid it of the
anarchy to which it has been reduced by an impotent parliamentarianism"
This shows that although terror was used in order to gain power, the squadristi actions was justified
as certain groups of people welcome this action and violence was only extensively use during the
beginning of the fascist regime. However, we can later see Mussolini tries to gain power by legal
methods, such as running for office and appealing to the masses which in time, replace the violence
used during the early period of the fascist
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

How Far Has the Importance of Nelson Mandela in the Ending...
How far has the importance of Nelson Mandela in the ending of apartheid been exaggerated? It can
be argued that the importance of Nelson Mandela in the ending of apartheid has been greatly
exaggerated. Apartheid ended due to a combination of long term and short term events. The ANC
represented the main opposition of apartheid while protests and rebellions caught the attention of the
world, international sanctions put pressure on the south African government and something had to
be done before their economy completely fell apart. De Klerk shocked the country when he took the
first step towards abolishing apartheid although, the spark of light and face of rebellion, Mandela,
provided the inspiration to make the end of apartheid possible. ... Show more content on
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There was considerable labour unrest and strikes were common. There were also occasional bomb
attacks. On the 21st march, in Langa, Cape town. a mass march to langa police station was
organised. The plan was to surrender themselves guilty of not carrying their passes, and as there
were so many of them the police could not arrest them all. At this time an identical plan was created
in sharpville and turned into what would be known as the sharpville massacre. Due to the event in
sharpville the march was called off and a ban was placed on gatherings. However later that day
protestors gathered again. The police ordered the protesters to disperse and baton charged them and
the protestors retaliated with stones. Langa was very tense that night as angry protestors barricaded
the streets and looted policemen's homes. The death toll by the end of the day in Langa was three,
shot and killed by white policemen. The sharpville massacre and the langa shootings had a great
impact on apartheid, the damage done was costly and the government had become ungovernable.
Violence caused the protests to be a major factor in the end of apartheid because it was so costly.
The South African government was already in bad shape and could not deal with the ungovernable
public. Also the violence caught the attention of international relations, and frankly, they were
appalled. Another factor believed to be more

The Partition Of India And India
1. The Partition of India is the separation of India that occurred in 1947. This all began as
anticolonial elites in the Indian National Congress Party began to negotiate about a peaceful transfer
of power from the British. WWII caused a crisis in relations between the British, the Muslim
League, and Indian National Conference (Hindu–dominated). Ghandi was the leading figure of the
INC. He advocated for a unified Hindu and Muslim Indian, but other officials however disagreed
about what kind of independent state India should have. The Hindus were the majority, and the
Muslims were the minority. There was much debate about which culture would define the new
nation. Up until this point it was the Hindu culture that defined Indian culture. In 1946 riots broke
out between the Hindus and Muslims, and the leader of the Muslim League demanded that British
India be partitioned into separate Muslim and Hindu states. So in order to avoid a civil war, colonial
rulers decided to divide the subcontinent in two parts: India and Pakistan. On August 14th, 1947
Pakistan gained Independence from Britain and one day later India did as well. Unfortunately after
this newfound independence violence broke out. It is estimated that 1 million Hindus and Muslims
killed one another. As a result of the violence, 12 million Hindus and Muslims left their homes to
relocate in the new countries where they would be majority. On January 30, 1948, Gandhi was
assassinated for his support of a

Air Pollution
Stemmed from coal burning and motor vehicle emissions, air pollution in China leads to many
adverse health and environmental effects for the country. According to the Environmental Pollution
Center, air pollution is defined as the presence of toxic chemicals or compounds [...] in the air, at
levels that pose a health risk ("What Is Air Pollution?").
Los Angeles, along with its surrounding cities, are known by researchers to contain the worst smog
in the United States. There are estimated to be over one thousand deaths from diseases triggered
from air pollution each year just in the Los Angeles area. The poor air quality in Southern California
leads to more deaths than in any other area in the country (Danelski). Beijing is 10 to 20 times worse
than Los Angeles (Haynie).
90% are consumed with bad air quality (Levin). Pollution in China has been the cause of 1.6 million
deaths per year and 4400 deaths per day, TRUE? which total up to be 17% of the country's deaths
every year (Levin). In 2012, 3 million lives were lost from health effects caused from air pollution,
and more than one million of those people were living in China (Haynie).
The bulk of China's air pollution comes from its extensive coal burning and motor vehicle
emissions, coal burning being predominant. Interestingly, most of the smog that impacts the city of
Beijing comes from coal–burning factories two hundred miles southwest in Shijiazhuang (Levin).
Pollution does not commonly cause irreversible or

Essay On Pw Botha
According to Hermann Giliomee, President PW Botha's speech on 15 August 1985 to the National
Party (NP) of Natal was the turning point at which white rule in South Africa failed to turn. Botha
was expected to use the speech, broadcast to a huge international audience, to turn around the South
African crisis that had worsened after the outbreak of uprisings in the townships in September 1984.
Spurning the expectations of bold reforms, Botha projected himself as the uncompromising leader of
a white minority determined to fight to the end for its survival.
The speech triggered a massive outflow of capital and intensified sanctions against South Africa. A
line in Botha's speech, "Today we have crossed the Rubicon", promptly became the object of scorn
and ridicule. Today it is still a major question why Botha refused to give a speech that the world
would have considered as a true crossing of the Rubicon (A Journal of Historical and Human
Sciences for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
De Klerk calls this episode: "probably the greatest communication disaster in South African history"
(1998:103). This was typical for the leadership of PW Botha. His stubbornness and pride took over
and left reason behind. The years that followed the failed Rubicon speech became the most violent
so far (Sisk 1995:65). This did not help to increase the reform eagerness of the securocrat PW
Botha. He linked reform and security tightly together, the one required the other. Botha's political
career got an abrupt ending as he suffered from a stroke in the beginning of 1989. Even though he
clenched the presidential chair, he finally had to give in to the pressure from his fellow National
Party politicians and hand over the baton to FW De Klerk. A leadership change that produced a
breakthrough in the democratization of South Africa that had a political stalemate

The National Organization for Women and the Struggle for...
This project will be over the National Organization for Women and the struggle for the Equal Rights
Amendment. This topic will be a great way to learn about the background of how women fought for
their rights, and how they gained them. This will be a great way to find out how the gender
"women" established their equal rights. Women's rights are really important in today's society, so
this will be a great way to learn a little more about how women came upon equal rights. Women's
rights didn't just appear one day, they had to fight for what they thought was right. The first step of it
all was the 19th amendment, this amendment allowed women to vote at the age of 18. After the 19th
amendment women started to gain more freedom all because of ... Show more content on
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Then out of nowhere A highly organized, determined opposition that suggested that ratification of
the ERA would lead to the complete unraveling of traditional American society. The women that
wanted to stop the ERA was a career woman named Phyllis Schlafly. Her opening to her speaking
engagements began with quotes such as "I'd like to thank my husband for letting me be here
tonight."The Stop–ERA started to tell people the things that would be taken away if the ERA was
passed and approved by the Congress. Now that the Stop–ERA put things in other people's heads
they started to worry about more things. They were starting to be scared of losing the freedom that
people already did have. There were some things that might have been took away once women got
the same freedom as men. Things such as sexual assault and alimony would be swept away. Also
they were scared that the tendency for the mother to receive child custody in a divorce case would
be eliminated. Another thing people were scared of was the all–male military draft would become
immediately unconstitutional. Women started to divided by other women. At this point there were
more and more states that were going against the amendment. The stop–ERA got what they wanted
because once they passed the ERA the vote was three states off from being approved. Therefore this
meant that it wouldn't be confirmed right away like the people that supported the ERA wanted it to.
The Equal Rights Amendment was

Speech On Freedom Of Speech
Freedom of Speech is a concept that modern society is founded on. However, there has been much
debate on how far should we go to protect freedom of speech. Some say that this freedom is
essential and should have very few limits. Whereas others contend that there should be further
restrictions put on this freedom to create a better, more inclusive society. This leads to the issue of
"No Platforming". Should speakers be allowed a platform no matter what their views are? Or should
we carefully vet who is chosen to be put up on this platform?
Why Should We "No Platform" Speakers? The speakers that advocate for the practice of "No
Platforming", argue that the right to free speech is not equivalent to the right to a platform. The
speakers contest that a platform is an elevation and that it is important to choose wisely who is
elevated. Therefore, by "No Platforming" speakers which are racist, fascist, transphobic etc. it
ensures that these individuals and the opinions that they hold are not validated. Barnaby further
makes the distinction between what is free speech and what is worthy of a platform when he says,
"There is a distinction between what you can say, freedom of speech and what you should say, what
we should provide with a platform to say... The old example is farting in a lift. They should have the
right to do so, it doesn't mean we should encourage everyone else to do it." (Free Speech Debate,
2016) Overall the argument coming from the side advocating for the practice

The Segregation Of South Africa
Africa is a country with many different government parties, each having its own legislation.
Although much of the country is of the non–white population, the government officials in South
Africa were all white. This lack of diversity within the government led to the establishment of racial
segregation, the term used for this segregation was apartheid.
Many of the issues that led to the eventual establishment of segregation stemmed from the 1913
Land Act, "marked the beginning of territorial segregation by forcing black Africans to live in
reserves and making it illegal for them to work as sharecroppers."(History) For nearly 35 years, the
power of the segregation grew cumulating once the Afrikaner National Party won the elections in
1948.
After the National Party took control of the government, they passed legislation implementing
controls on the interactions that the population would have between the different ethicizes. Not only
were the people segregated, but the land was also divided between white and nonwhite territories.
While the apartheid was in full affect, there were different social groups for each race the Bantu was
a term used for the all black people. The government in 1958 feared the possibility of the Bantu
people strengthening in a combined power eventually raising against the government. Due to this
fear, the government divided the Bantu people in to separate group with the intentions that if the
people are separated they would not have the power

Michael Manley Bibliography
Autobiography Michael Manley was born on the 10th of December, 1924 in the parish St. Andrew,
Jamaica and died on the 6th of March, 1997 in the capital of Jamaica, Kingston. He was a politician
who served three terms as prime minister of Jamaica (1972–80 and 1989–92) and was a powerful
champion of Third World issues (Manley: A Legend in His Time). He was the son of noted sculptor
Edna Swithenbank Manley and national hero Norman Manley, the founder of the People 's National
Party (PNP) and Jamaica 's prime minister from 1959 to 1962 (Michael Manley Biography). While
attending Jamaica College, the colony 's exclusive secondary school. Manley excelled mostly in
athletics, but showed early signs of his rebellious nature by publicly ... Show more content on
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Michael Manley set about instituting policies for redistributing wealth, and he became a champion
of the less–developed nations ' nonaligned movement. He implemented plans to improve the
wellbeing of the country, by improving the literacy rate and reduce the unemployment rate. Manley
made a number of changes before during and after he came into power. Some of these changes were:
minimum wage for all workers, free education at secondary and university level, to the extent of
spaces available, institution of literacy campaign, subdivision of 'idle lands ' to poor blacks,
formation of agrarian cooperatives, price controls on numerous staples to benefit the poor, reduction
of voting age to 18 years, thus increasing the black vote, institutionalizing paid maternity leave &
free milk to mothers, public utilities, a large bank and part of the tourism business were rationalized,
the repeal of the Masters and Servants Act, the establishment of a National Housing Trust and the
introduction of a bauxite levy, and a Status of Children Act which ended discrimination against
children born out of wedlock (Michael Manley Foundation, n.d.). As part of the solution Michael
Manley experimented with Karl Marx 's ideas of socialism. The aim of socialism was to state–own
the country 's resources and central planning relating to the production. Manley

Political System of China
Political System of China
Fundamental principles of Constitution
The People's Republic of China is a socialist country led by the working class, based on the worker–
peasant alliance and practicing people's democratic centralism. The socialist system is the primary
system in China.
The Constitution
The Constitution is the fundamental law of the state. It usually stipulates a country's social system
and basic principles of state system, the basic principles of activities and organizations of state
departments, and the basic rights and obligations of its citizens. Some constitutions also legalize the
national flag, anthem, emblem, capital, and other systems that the government believes touches the
lives of its citizens. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, the duties for the Standing Committee of National People's Congress include
interpreting the Constitution and supervising its enforcement, enacting and amending laws with the
exception of those which should be enacted by the NPC, and report to the NPC on every piece
relevant work.
The basic functions and powers of the NPC are to amend the Constitution, to supervise the
enforcement of the Constitution, to enact and amend basic laws covering crucial matters, and to
decide on the major national leaders. Strategic development plans for the national economy and
social affairs have been vital towards advancing China's social progress. But these plans are only in
effect after approval from the NPC. The law in China stipulates the major state leaders, such as the
President and the Chairman of the Standing Committee of the NPC, must be nominated and elected
by the NPC. The Premier of the State Council and Ministers of the government must also be
appointed by the NPC. The NPC can also remove the elected Chairman of NPC Standing
Committee, the President and the Premier through lawful procedures.
The System of Multi–Party Cooperation and Political Consultation
The multi–party cooperation and political consultation is a basic political system in China.

China is multi–party country. Apart from the ruling Chinese Communist Party (CPC), there are other
eight

The Softer Side of Resistance
The Softer Side of Resistance
Early Twentieth Century Italy, like the early Twentieth Century in the United States, was a time of
promise for women's progress. The issues forming the women's rights platform seem basic and,
especially because of our current placement in history, not too radical: the right to divorce,
educational and employment rights, and perhaps most extreme, voting rights. In the early years of
the Twentieth Century (although processes there were different from our concepts of democratic
voting), some of these issues had even been brought to the ballot (Pickering–Iazza, Mothers, p.38).
And contrary to popular perception, during the early years of Mussolini's rule (which lasted from
1922–1943), public support for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
42). True to its totalitarian character, this plan brought the state even further into the peoples' private
lives. The Fascist government went as far as passing into law a bachelor tax. All eligible men aged
twenty–six to sixty–five paid exorbitant taxes if they chose to stay single (De Grazia, p.69). The
party outlawed birth control, held national childbearing contests, created monetary incentives for
having at least seven children, and campaigned for a revision of beauty standards (De Grazia, ch.
3,4). Pursuing a goal that would mean more confining gender roles, for women and men alike,
Mussolini went all out to get his way.
In accordance with these ideals of womanhood, Mussolini saw to it that women's education was
tailored to their future roles as mothers and keepers of the house. Now, if wealthy enough to be in
school, women were taught, even at the university level, how to keep a home (Pickering–Iazzi,
Mothers p. 34).
Mussolini also eliminated the most public display of women's potential political power, the right to
vote. One would assume that from the outset of his rule, the Duce would strongly oppose this form
of liberation for women. But his position wavered on this issue as much as it did in several other
areas. In 1919, he answered in an interview: "I am a supporter of

The Reds Invade Afghanistan
The Reds Invade Afghanistan
In late December of 1979, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (U.S.S.R.) troops began streaming
into Afghanistan by the thousands, marking the beginning of what would turn out to be a 10–year
attempt to support the Afghan Communist party that had taken power (Britannica, Soviet invasion of
Afghanistan, 2015). This paper demonstrates failures by the intelligence assets of the United States
of America(U.S.) regarding the U.S.S.R.'s invasion of Afghanistan. The U.S. did not have a good
understanding of the U.S.S.R.'s early involvement in Afghanistan; additionally, they failed to
understand that by giving training and aid to the Afghani insurgency, they were forcing the U.S.S.R.
to commit to military occupation, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
7) "Soviet personnel also appear to be stationed in considerable numbers at Bagram Air Force Base
north of Kabul, where they apparently service the airlift from the Soviet Union." The U.S.S.R had
increased the number of military and civilian advisors dramatically since the coup; the civilian
advisors had taken managerial positions in the Afghan ministries (CIA, 1979, p. 8). These facts
point to the possibility that the U.S.S.R.'s dedication to controlling Afghanistan was steadfast and
the military invasion would happen no matter if the U.S. supported the insurgents or not. On 19
December 1979 intelligence revealed the U.S.S.R. began moving massive amounts of men, supplies,
and equipment (MacEachin, 2007). They were also conducting operations to secure routes into
Afghanistan with troops that were already in the area (MacEachin, 2007). Reports began coming
into the U.S.; however, analysts still doubted a massive invasion by the U.S.S.R. was possible
(MacEachin, 2007). 22 December 1979 National Security Agency Director Vice Admiral Bobby
Ray Inman reported to U.S. officials that the U.S.S.R. was undoubtedly going to invade Afghanistan
within the next 72 hours (MacEachin,

Politics Of Trinidad And Tobago
Topic: Politics in Trinidad and Tobago
The topic of politics in Trinidad and Tobago is one that need major concern at its present standing.
Most inhabitants in this country (Trinidad and Tobago) are not familiar with how political debates
are supposed to be orchestrated. Politicians are supposed to talk about the issues an ways to
overcome them using hard work and determination not just saying "choose me and I will give you
this" and "choose me and I will give u that". They are supposed to state a topic, state the issues of
the said topic, state the reasons why it's an issue, and how it became one and last state how they can
be fixed/how you intend to fix them to last over a period of time. Some topics that are relevant in
this discussion are as follows: Do you agree with the nationwide legalization of same sex marriage?
Should Incest between two (2) consensual adults be legalized? Bribes in politics, do conservatives
compromise their integrity and ethics for money? Should adultery be considered as a very serious
crime? Should women have more seats in government? Should killing a law enforcement merit the
death penalty? And many more but these are some of the topics that should be discussed because
these are what are affecting the integrity of our nation.
In the nation of Trinidad and Tobago we stress over the "he say she say" in other words we use what
we hear and do not research before spreading a rumor, an when we are faced with the facts we are
quick to say "well

On Different Values of Individualism in Chinese and...
On Different Values of Individualism in Chinese and American Cultures
1. Introduction Everyone, every social class and every country have their own unique values. It is
the fact that value is the core of cross–culture communication and the differences of culture among
countries depend on different values. Value exerts great influence on everyone's daily life. Scores of
people rely on value to obtain knowledge, master the basic skills and foster correct world outlook.
China and America are two opposite countries in terms of different values. It exists in many
different fields in China and America such as politics, literature and family structure. The essence of
these differences actually reflects the cultural differences. The word ... Show more content on
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Tocqueville thought that individualism could be associated with individual value, dignity, happiness,
interests and freedom. At the same time, he endowed it into relatively complete theoretical
connotations (Alexis de Tocqueville, 1988). Firstly, it emphasizes the ultimate purpose is for
individual interests. Society is just a tool that serves people. Secondly, it stresses on individual
freedom and democracy. Thirdly, it points out from personal view the rightness of privatization of
property. American historian Commager thought that individualism eventually became the synonym
of Americanism (1988). In the Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English of the 1997 edition，
individualism is defined as two concepts. One is the belief that the rights and freedom of individual
people are the most important rights in a society. The other is the behavior or attitude of someone
who does things in their own way without being influenced by other people. On the contrary,
individualism is defined as pejorative connotation in The Contemporary Chinese Dictionary (2005).
It points out that individualism means some people who just care about their own interests instead of
collective interests, which is not a right idea. By the analysis of the definition of individualism it's
clear that the pattern of Chinese culture stresses people's inner world and embodies in

Threats to the Integrity of South Africa's Democracy Essay
Through a fair electoral system, the South African government has elected and been led by the
African National Congress (ANC) over the past twenty years. Yet, with the limitations on rights,
they have not been able to identify with all of the main circumstances that make up a democratic
government. A democratic political system must meet "three essential conditions: meaningful and
extensive competition among individuals and organized groups (especially political parties) for the
major positions of government; a highly inclusive level of political participation in the selection of
leaders and policies, at least through regular and fair elections,...and a level of civil and political
liberties – freedom of expression, freedom of press, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
[However], first, even if, say, one has freedom of power across three of the four dimensions of
freedom discussed, one's lack of power in only one is sufﬁcient to make one unfree" (Hamilton,
2011, p. 356). Hamilton's words echo Mandela's stating that by one's lack of freedom makes the
other unfree as well. This presents a problem for South Africa as they continue to move forward
with democracy. Allowing the ANC to pass bills such as the Protection of State Information bill
permits them to impede on freedoms and control more than is necessary. It also lets them cover up
any wrongdoings that may be done by the party. This, the Protection of State Information Bill, sets
up an access to state information that is unalike what was envisioned in the country's constitution. It
creates activity that is meant for the public illegal, furthermore, criminalizing many things that have
the public's interest in mind (Nelson Mandela Centre of Memory, 2013). Also, the bill has many
inaccuracies and typos. This kind of work gives the government a bad appearance and makes them
come off as uncaring. Many of the bills actual positive pieces have been watered down through the
long process and tampering that it has gone through by Parliament (Nelson Mandela Centre of
Memory, 2013). Bills like this and other regulations on media also

south Essay
Police In South Africa In the old South Africa before 1994 the police officers job was to squash
subversion and his main obstacle was that most people hated him. Today after the 1994 years
election the South African police force main job is to stop the growing crime rate. Which seems
impossible for them to manage. The police officers main hurdle is his own lack of modern policing
skills. Many policemen are barely literate, and are no good at the administrative tasks on which they
spend seventy percent of their time.
South Africa's murder rate is eight times that of the United States, and figures released on December
7th, 1999 showed steady increases in the other 18 of the 20 most serious categories of offence (The
Economist January 22nd ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Aids Nearly 13 % of South Africans in the ages of 20 – 64 are infected with HIV. Between 6 – 10
million South Africans are likely to die of AIDS in the next ten years (The Economist May 27th
2000).
South Africa has failed to promote a safe sex campaign effectively. More than 1,500 South Africans
a day are infected with HIV. Uganda, who has fewer resources than South Africa, reduced HIV
frequency by half by their successful anti–aids campaign with use of education as the main method.
Mr. Mbeki should use the Uganda method and urge people to sleep around less and use condom
more. There was almost no sex education at all in South African schools for a long time, and is only
in the last couple of years it has dramatically increased.
South Africa should focus their efforts on the young; most children under the age of 15 do not have
sex yet and are not infected, those are the once to reach. And it did not help that Mr. Mbeki for a
long time took advise from "scientist" that argued that HIV did not cause AIDS. Mr.
Mbeki finally has come to his right mind and believes that HIV does indeed cause AIDS. South
Africa, with its advanced industries has started to suffer a shortage of skilled manpower because of
AIDS.
Companies have started to inform and raise awareness of AIDS among their workers because the
companies cannot afford to lose any more manpower.

Essay On Scotland Act 1998
Scotland is considered as the most northerly part of the United Kingdom as it occupied one third of
total area of the United Kingdom. Scotland has an important and strategic location as it is bordered
by England from the south, Atlantic Ocean from the north and west and by the North Sea from the
west. However Scotland is considered as one of the poorest countries in Europe, it has contributed to
political theories as it also played an important role in the scientific innovations.
In the early middle ages, Scotland was an independent state until 1707. In 1603, King James VI
ruled both England and Scotland, then he showed his intension to unite the two states and they were
united which is called Anglo Scottish Union. Scotland's relations with England, ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Scotland act 1998 was modified by two other acts adopted in 2012 and 2016 that make
provision about the functions of the Scottish Ministers as it gives more power to the Scottish
parliament as it will be responsible for the annual budget, giving Scottish Ministers powers relating
to the administration of elections to the Scottish Parliament, the authority to introduce new taxes
rates, subject to agreement of the UK Government
The SNP main goal was Scotland independence and this issue raised in the 1990s. In 1997 elections,
the Conservative Party leader John Major rejected the possibility of establishing the Scottish
Parliament, however Tony Blair the leader of the Labour Party was with the establishment of the
Scottish parliament, which was the reason for winning Blair the majority of

Scotland By Professor Rab Houston
This essay is a critical evaluation of the book, Scotland: A Very Short Introduction (hereafter
Scotland) by Professor Rab Houston (Houston 2008). In the argumentative essay I intend to use this
source mainly for historical context and background colour. In this evaluation, I focus on two
criteria: first, I investigate whether this book represents a credible source: I will examine the
authorship, publication and intentions of the work in order to evaluate whether there are any
objections to the use of this source in terms of objectivity or rigorousness. Second, I briefly discuss
the content of the work in order to decide whether the information within will be of use in an
argumentative essay about the issue of Scottish independence.
Professor Houston is Professor of History at St Andrews University in Scotland. He is the author of
nine books and over 80 academic articles and book chapters (University of St Andrews n.d.).
Despite these seemingly impeccable academic credentials, it has been stated that his commission to
write this work was the cause of "outrage" in some parts of the academic community. Critics point
to the facts that he ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is written by a respected professor with expertise in the field and is published by a well–regarded
publishing house. Furthermore, the content covers a wide range of areas related to the subject of my
essay in a readable, concise form. There are however a number of areas where caution should be
exercised: I will need to be aware of the possibility of bias in favour of the "no" camp in any
references to the independence question, the fact that it is a book for the general reader may require
me to find additional sources for information and statistics, and I will need to be aware that the
publication date of the book necessarily entails that significant developments related to my topic are
not

Nelson Mandela Essay example
The Men Of Aparthied
From 1948 to 1994 apartheid was enforced in South Africa. Apartheid was the name given to a form
of legal segregation is South Africa. Apartheid first came about in 1948 when South Africa's
National party took power. South Africa's government broke the country's population into four
groups. Those groups were the whites, who consisted of approximately 13 percent of the population,
Africans, who were 77 percent of the population, people who were of mixed descent comprised
eight percent of the population, and Asians who were only 2 percent of the population. South
Africa's government set aside certain lands for each of the groups, and those groups were forced to
live in those homelands. Besides residential segregation ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In order to do that deKlerk had to repeal The Group Areas Act of 1966, and the Lands Act of 1913,
and 1936. The same month that both those laws were repealed The Population Registration Act of
1950 was also erased. The Population Registration Act required that all South Africa's record their
race with the government. In 1991, de Klerk's government started to make a new constitution that
would make South Africa's government a nonracial democracy. The whites in South Africa agreed
with the new congress, and in 1993 The African National congress agreed to change their
government. South Africa's first non racist election took place in 1994, and the African National
Congress won that election. The new president was a recently released inmate by the name of
Nelson Mandella.
Nelson Mandela has played an important and controversial role in the history of South Africa and
establishing South Africa as a Democratic country. Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born in Umtata,
in the Transkei territory of South Africa. His father was a tribal chief. Mandela became a lawyer and
helped form the Youth League of the African National Congress (ANC) in 1944. Mandela gained
national importance as a black leader for protest against the government and apartheid which
occurred in the 1950's. In 1956, Mandela was arrested and charged with treason and other serious
crimes, but was found not

Alice Paul 's Views On Women 's Suffrage
Alice Paul died on July 9, 1977, almost sixty years after the fight for Women's Suffrage ended with
the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment. In her ninety–two year life Alice Paul experienced times
of financial well–being, accomplishments in schooling, radical activism, and the fulfillment of one
of her political aims – Women's Suffrage. Even though she never saw the passage of her ultimate
objective of an Equal Rights Amendment, she could be recognized as a woman who could have
independently terminated the seventy year battle for Women's Suffrage. Alice Paul's extremism
played one of the most vital parts in the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment.
Alice Stokes Paul was born on January 11, 1885 in a New Jersey town called Mount Laurel. She
was the oldest of four kids born to Quaker parents, William and Tacie Paul. William Paul worked as
the president of the Burlington County Trust Company which delivered a nice life for the Paul
family. While Alice experienced a fortunate life on her father's farm she was educated with Quaker
customs. Quaker traditions include working to benefit society, gender fairness, and non–materialistic
morals alongside close connections to nature and society, and humility. As Alice grew older she
became a devoted pupil all the way through grade school. After grade school in 1901, Alice Paul
attended Swathmore College. While attending Swathmore, Paul served as a member on the
Executive Board of Student Government which may have ignited her enthusiasm

The Importance Of Free Speech
Who are the guardians of free speech? Is it our elected members of parliament in Ottawa? Is it our
university student activists? The answer may surprise you. The University of Oxford's Dahrendorf
Programme hosted a debate to discuss whether or not the practice of "noplatforming" is a legitimate
tool of activism. While those in favour were passionate in their defence of the practice, they failed to
establish its legitimacy. The question of who gives the activists a mandate to control the information
being presented to the student body was largely ignored. Those in favour argued that free speech is
hypothetical and the marginalized must be protected. Chi Chi evoked John Stewart Mill's harm
principle, in that the harm done by allowing people with a hateful or bigoted message justifies no–
platforming. The example she gave was Germaine Greer's 2015 visit to Cardiff University. Students
had protested the visit because of Greer's views on transgendered women but were unsuccessful.
Greer's position, stated Chi Chi, "takes away the personhood of trans people." The issue with this
statement 1 is that the harm done is subjective, and may be seen by others as merely irritating.
Barnaby was next to argue in favour of no–platforming , suggesting the inversion of power
dynamics will position some people above the marginalized, and must therefore be challenged. His
belief is that free speech does not consider power relations. The last to speak on this side was
Sisway. His main point was that by using no–platforming activists are seeking to change the agenda
of universities in order to contest fascism and racism at the root. Once again it is not established
why activists should have an exclusive power to decide what viewpoints can and cannot be seen by
other students. The side against no–platforming began with Monica, and a conciliatory tone. Child
pornography, she stated, was an example of a subject unworthy of a platform. However,
noplatforming "fails to differentiate between harm and discomfort."2 The harm done is therefore
subjective. Charlie then stated that no–platforming was counterproductive as it does not decrease
harm because content continues to be exposed through discourse. No–platforming becomes "a
dangerous

The Duration And Outcome Of World War I
The duration and outcome of World War I produced various economic and social issues for Italy.
Prior to the war, Italy already had a weak economy, and the demands of the war only increased the
magnitude of their problems. Italy still relied heavily on agriculture, and their farms could not
produce to their potential because the majority of farmers were forced to leave their homes to fight
in the war. Underproduction and inflation became very significant in Italy's economy ("World War
I", 2009). Social tension was also very prominent after the war because citizens felt they had lost
their sense of pride and were unhappy with how their government leaders handled the war. In
addition, Klaus Rosmanitz (n.d.) stated, "Many people were ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Benito Mussolini returned to Italy claiming to "bring back Italy's pride and make Italy a well–
respected state again" ("Fascism," n.d.). Mussolini wanted to solve Italy's economic issues as well
and pushed for a strong, national leader that could unite the people. Mussolini's ideas appealed to
Italian citizens because Mussolini wanted to solve, or at least claimed to, all the problems they were
facing at the time. Mussolini began "delivering emotional speeches" in attempt to increase
supporters, and in 1919, Mussolini established the first fascist regime in Italy (Martz, 2010). The
Fascist Party gained a lot of attention and support because they blamed the unfair outcome of the
war on the current, weak Italian democracy (Pollard, 2004, p. 29). Citizens easily put the blame on
the liberal politicians and sought refuge from the opposing right wing political groups. Italy was
very susceptible to Mussolini's Fascist rule and ideologies because Italy was desperate for a change
and solution to their instability. Martz (2010) states that Benito Mussolini's charisma was a major
contributor in establishing his support base and "a powerful fascist state." Mussolini began to
promote the idea that the "common will" of the people came before the will of the individual.
Mussolini ensured that the citizens' sacrifice and devotion to Italy was the only way to achieve true
stability and unity (Martz, 2010). Mussolini's charisma allowed him to easily

How far do you agree that the consolidation of fascist...
How far do you agree that the consolidation of fascist power in Italy in the years 1922–1929 was
mainly due to the use of force and intimidation?
Mussolini consolidation of fascist power in Italy in the years 1922–1929 could have been mainly
due to the use of force and intimidation. However this was not a straightforward process, since
fascism was a new thing. In the years 1922 to January 1925 marked the transition from the liberal
parliamentary system to the fascist state. Like many political transitions, it was an untidy and
complicated process. Although from the start Mussolini's intentions were quite difficult to establish,
however it could be that Mussolini wanted to set up from the beginning a totalitarian one party state.
The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
And Mateotti was right 11 days later he was abducted into a car bundled and stabbed to death and
left naked in a shallow grave 23 kilometers form Rome. It soon emerged many fascist leaders such
as filipelli who owned the car and Mussolini himself was implicated to the murder. 6 months later
Mussolini said a speech taking responsibility for fascist violence however he denied ordering
murdering matteotti's murder, this speech was followed with a number of arrest and repressive
actions that marked the beginning of dictatorship and decrees where made gradually over the next 2
years. The most important of these decrees was granted Mussolini head of government was not
passed until December 1925 eighteen months after matteotti's murder.
The final step in consolidation of fascist power was dictatorship, under which freedoms and
safeguards were replaced by a system concentrated on the power of one man, to do so arrest had to
be done, OVRA was set up which is a volunteering organisation for the repression of anti–fascist;
secret police, abolishing elected local governments, abolishing trade unions and removing
opponents.
The consolidation of fascist power in Italy in the years 1922–1929 was mainly due to the use of
force and intimidation, because from all his steps to

The Importance of the Economic Factors in the Rise to...
The Importance of the Economic Factors in the Rise to Power of the Fascist Party in Italy
Fascism came on the heels of a war that economically and physically crippled Italy. In an attempt to
regain control, Italian general and dictator, Benito Mussolini created a political party that rivalled
the Socialist party. Fascism was an extremely harsh dictatorship type of power that left many people
a victim of its cruelty. This essay will explore whether the rise of fascism was due to the economic
breakdown in the country at that time, or was that fascism was simply so popular at that time that
nothing would have stopped it? Was it the threat of bolshevism driving people towards fascism in an
attempt to be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The problem of unemployment was aggravated by the return of millions of ex–soldiers to Italy and a
new immigration law of the U.S. government, which restricted entry of immigrants. Moreover,
runaway inflation added to the sufferings of the Italians. The lira had only one–fifth of its pre–war
value. Encouraged by the success of the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917, the unemployed workers and
peasants stirred up riots and strikes throughout the country. At that time the government was
incompetent. It failed to take control of the conditions in the country. Gradually the nationalists
grouped together to emerge as the fascist party. According to Ketelby, author of the book 'History of
modern time Europe,'
" It was the urgent need of a strong unifying force that formed the background for the rise of fascism
in Italy."
These political crises may have pushed the leaders of Italy into supporting fascism. The people were
restless they wished for an effective government. Many were turning to socialism, others to fascism.
The King and aristocracy may not have supported fascism but seen it as the lesser evil compared to
the 'red menace.' Economic factors such as the high unemployment figures and the inflation pushed
the people away from the weak government and

U.s. National Security Strategy 2014
Introduction This paper is to serve as an analysis of the country of MONGOLIA using the
operational variables of PMESII–PT and its role in the U.S. strategy in the Pacific Command
(PACOM). With the the majority of attention being given to a more aggressive China or perhaps
violent extremist organizations (VEO's) in Southeast Asia, it is easy to forget about Mongolia.
Although, those threats in Southeast Asia and the growing tensions with China cannot be ignored, it
would be foolish of the U.S. to ignore the country of Mongolia. In fact, further developing relations
with the Mongolian government could prove to be a huge factor in our success in the region going
forward. Given its geopolitical location and unique political and economical ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
In times of war the MAF can also absorb the Border Protection Services, a government paramilitary
organization, to conduct military operations. Global Firepower gives the Mongolian Armed Forces a
power ranking of 87 out of 126. Its military equipment is comprised almost entirely of outdated
Russian equipment including everything from T–54/55 main battle tanks to old shoulder–fired
surface–to–air missiles to small arms. Some specialized units use the Israeli made Galil rifle. The
Air Defense Forces have an extremely small amount of aircraft with about 5 MiG–29 fighters and
10 Mil Mi–24 attack helicopters being the highlight of the inventory. On its website,
GlobalSecurity.Org stated "The Mongolian Armed Forces (MAF) are a relatively small but
disciplined, pro–western force... Its unique geopolitical position also makes the MAF worth
developing as a DOD/PACOM asset". Mongolia's foreign policy states that "unless being faced with
a military threat, it will pursue a policy of refraining from joining any military alliance or grouping,
[and] allowing the use of its territory or air space against any other country". Mongolia World, their
.org website on geopolitics, explains that it is also a priority for Mongolia to have "open and equal"
cooperation with China and

Analysis Of The Poem ' F.w De Klerk ' Fixing A Broken Land
F.W de Klerk: Fixing a Broken Land
Sea and Sand
My love
My land,
God bless Africa
Sea and sand
My love
My land,
God bless Africa
But more the South of Africa
Where we live...
Bless the angry mountains
And the smiling hills
Where the cool water spills
To heal the earth's brow
Bless the children of South Africa
The white children
And the black children
Who lost the sea and the sand
That they may not lose love
For white children
Whose fathers raped the land...
Sea and sand
My love
My land,
God bless Africa
(The land and People of South Africa) This piece of art is written by a South African poet by the
name of Don Mattera. This poem embellished the distress and hardship that South Africa and the
people of this unique and beautiful land had to go through during the times of Apartheid. During
these tragic times of separation people of South Africa, that were against this racial segregation,
stood up for their rights through many ways such as poetry and petition. Others, such as F.W de
Klerk expressed his dislike for this cruel act of disconnection through politics and made it his goal
to make South Africa racially equal and whole. During apartheid in South Africa F.W de Klerk took
a stand to fight for human rights through tough times of racial separation to equality by ending
apartheid.

Apartheid was a government system that South Africa used from the years 1948 to 1994 ("Frederik
Willem De Klerk"). The word apartheid means separateness which is exactly what the government
wanted

Pros And Cons Of Article 14
INTRODUCTION
In Singapore, the government exercises political power through laws within the country known as
the constitution. The body of people within the government sets and administers the public policy.
Under the article 4, the constitution is stated to be the supreme law. If it is supreme, no laws enacted
by parliament should breach the constitution. Its main function is to protect and guard fundamental
liberties of its' citizen; collectively referred to as freedom of speech, assembly, and association. This
is specifically guaranteed by article 14.
The purpose of this paper is to discuss and examine the underlying contradictions with the article 14
of the constitution. i.e. Article 14 claims to provide fundamental liberties to Singaporeans ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The subject was the suicide of The Cheang Wan (Teh), who was the Minister for National
Development, prior to his death on 14 Dec 1986.
An autopsy revealed that the cause of death was an overdose of Amytal Barbiturate. The coroner
returned a verdict of suicide.
During an election rally on 25 August 1988, the appellant challenged the PAPs claim to be an open
and transparent government and asked whether any investigation had been conducted as to how the
former Minister for National Development, Teh Cheang Wan, had obtained the poison with which
he had committed suicide in the midst of being investigated for corruption. In this speech, he spoke
the words complained of which formed the subject matter of the defamation action instituted by the
respondent.
Following this, respondent commenced proceedings for slander against appellant, alleging his words
at the election rally implied that he had committed a criminal offence by aiding and abetting Teh to
commit suicide, and thereby had tried to cover up Teh's

Social Interaction Sociology
Social Interaction is the process in which two or more people act and react to those around them. A
field of study called Microsociology or Social Interaction was created by a sociologist by the name
of Erving Goffman. Goffman argued that these significant figures are important in the field of
sociology and should be consider carefully. Social interaction includes several different types of
behavior. This field called Social interaction is divided into five concepts such as Exchange,
competition, Cooperation, Conflict, Coercion. In our everyday lives we use each of these concepts,
whether it's in our schools, homes, work, etc.
Exchange
Exchange is one of the most basic concept of social interaction. Whenever an individual interacts to
receive something from another individual that, he/she has given to; That is how exchange has been
taken place. Exchange is being taken place in my school the University of Belize where by, I, the
student is being offered an education from my school and in return I should give them money.
Another example of how exchange is being made in our everyday lives where in a work site, the
employee accomplishes a role of task for their work and in return they receive a salary. Also for
instance in a competition the runner up should show case his/her talent and in return they received
an award by the person who's hosting the competition. All these scenarios are how exchange
happens in our lives. All exchanges must be equal or fair between each

Analyze the reasons for separatism with and/or across...
Analyze the reasons for separatism with and/or across national boundaries and discuss its
consequences [40 marks]
Separatism is the advocacy of a state of cultural, ethnic, tribal, religious, racial, governmental or
gender partition from the larger group. While it often refers to full political secession, separatist
groups may seek nothing more than greater autonomy. There are four main types of separatist
groups – religious, ethnic, racial and gender. Separatism "with national boundaries" refers to an
event concerning only one country. Separatism "across national boundaries" refers to an event
concerning more than one country.
The general motivations for separatism are: emotional resentment of rival communities; protection
from ethnic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They believe that with the gain of independence and new ministers, Scotland's concerns can be
resolved, thus improving standards of living. Secondly, the Additional Member System employed
for elections to the Scottish Parliament is arguably more democratic than the electoral system used
for the House of Commons, so the Scottish electorate would be empowered. Thirdly, control over
defence and foreign policy means Scotland can choose, for example, to no longer have nuclear
weapons in its seas or no longer be part of NATO. This is important factor for Scots, because
Scotland has been against UK's involvement in the Iran–Iraq war. Furthermore, access to North Sea
oil and "vast offshore renewable energy" revenue means greater funding for the Scottish
Government. In addition, Scotland wants to deter a "cultural dawn" for its country (this has been
emphasized by creative pro–independence groups like National Collective). Examples of Scottish
heritage which Scots stand very protective about includes Robert Burns, castles and tartan skirts.
Besides, if Scotland became an independent nation it will mean that it will be able to cut the amount
of taxes that business pay. Similar change has taken place in Ireland, which lead to an increase in the
amount of local independent business. Scottish economist propose that independence will be a
massive benefit do to the downturn which we seem to be in at the moment and something that we
want to come out of. Lastly,

The Political System of Scotland Essay example
The Political System of Scotland Unlike Wales, which was subdued by conquest in the thirteenth
century, Scotland was never permanently incorporated into the United Kingdom by force of arms. In
1603 the succession of James I to the throne of England united the crowns of England and Scotland.
However, the union was only a personal one and Scotland retained its own political and legal system
and its own church. In this essay I will explain the distinctive features of the Scottish political
system, describe the voting ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Within the Treaty of Union the different national institutions would remain within the Scottish
political system. The Church of Scotland, which is Presbyterian, would remain as the national
Church, along with the Scottish legal system. In addition Scotland would maintain a separate
education system and a different system of local government from that obtaining in England and
Wales.
The Scottish legal system is the single most important factor explaining why Scotland has been
accorded separate governmental treatment since the Act of Union. Unlike the English legal system,
the Scottish system has depended more on the principles of continental jurisprudence derived from
Roman law than on indigenous common law. Whenever a piece of legislation has been intended to
apply to Scotland as well as to England and Wales this has had to be achieved either by a separate
appendix to the measure of by a distinct Act for Scotland. In addition Scotland has a separate system
of courts and its own legal profession. The independent legal system of Scotland is one of the
strongest clues to the existence of a Scottish Political system. The Scottish people are subject to
Laws exclusive to Scotland. Scottish national institutions are strong and constitutionally protected.
The political culture of Scotland has always been strong on its emphasis on democratic organisation

Italian Fascism: Economic Success or Social Failure
Italian Fascism:
Economic Success or Social Failure
Italian Fascism:
Economic Success or Social Failure
Benito Mussolini's development of the National Fascist Party in 1919 (H, 2010) provided great hope
for a suffering nation of Italian people. Although Fascism grew quickly with an optimism of ending
great economic and social turmoil, Mussolini's Fascist ideologies eventually lead to an isolated
nation. By further exploring the history of Benito Mussolini and his radical Fascist ideologies, it is
easy to comprehend the attraction of such a concept, especially during times of immense suffrage.
One factor not taken into consideration is an inherent fundamental human principle; a person's
aspiration for individual freedom and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This belief attempts to have the individual understand that as a group they are more stalwart than
that of an individual person. The philosophy may ring true when one takes into account the
individuals rights of self. But, as history has shown, Mussolini's ideal of Fascism relates, that a state
cannot be ruled by the consultation of a majority of individuals as there is a basic inequality
amongst mankind. (Mussolini, 1932) In contrast, the Fascist State is the majority, believing that they
alone retain the best interests of their nation's success and prosperity.
The dogmas represented within the Fascist convictions are essentially erroneous! Without the say so
of the people, a government has a totalitarian reign over the people. It goes back to the concept that
as human's we desire the right for self fulfillment and self rule. When an individual is not allowed to
contribute to the determinations within their own government they become estranged and less
willing to fight for the ideals being enforced upon them. In combination with their international

The Pros And Cons Of Political Reform Commissions
In early December 1999, the new PUP government announced that it was establishing a broad–
based "Political Reform Commission" to review Belize's system of governance and develop
proposals for reform. On January 13, 1999, Prime Minister, the Honorable Said Musa officially
launched the Commission in Belize City. Some of the things the Reform Commission was mandated
for are: to review the system of governance and to make recommendations for its improvement,
whether by amendments to the Constitution or laws or otherwise, with a view to achieving greater
democracy. Also, to take account of all the ideas and proposals made over the past few years by
different organizations. Some members of the Reform Commission are: Senator Eamon Courtenay,
People's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Therefore, I disagree with the commission's recommendation. I believe that Belize should change
from Parliamentary Executive to Executive Presidential. In such case, having the Parliamentary
Executive system has quite a few disadvantages. Some of them are: quick decision–making, the
system has not effectively prevented the increase of official waste and corruption, and the House
and even more so the Senate serve largely as rubber stamps for Cabinet decisions. If we continue to
use this system, the people will not be able to be a part of the decision making because this system is
of a dictatorship. It means that even if we disagree with something, it's not us who have the final say.
Also, it didn't decrease waste and corruption but I believe instead it has increased. Moreover, saying
that the House and Senate serves largely as a rubber stamp for Cabinet decisions means that the
House and the Senate are approving matters or making decisions without real power. The House
Senate aren't very important to what they

What Did The Release Of Nelson Mandela And The Willingness...
Ashleigh Blieden 12MT Key 2
Hyde Park High School
Stage 4
To what extent did the release of Nelson Mandela and the willingness of FW De Klerk to work with
the African National Congress, help bring democracy into South Africa?
Contents Page
Cover Page 1
Contents Page 2
Review of Literature ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It contributes to my investigation of how democracy came into South Africa as it shows the
willingness of FW De Klerk to work with the African National Congress as it says that he lifted the
ban on the ANC. This source is useful as it gives an overview of what had happened during the time
period and gives an objective and balanced account, the writer has also used a variety of primary
sources to put this source together. This source however, does have limitations as it may be one–
sided and only reflect the point of view of the writer. This source is also valid as it comes from a
history website. It is reliable when studied with other sources but is not reliable on its own.
Source J was written by Matthew James Graham. The author of the source also has a degree of Phd
in History. The source contributes to my investigation as it discusses the unbanning of the ANC,
which shows the willingness of FW De Klerk to work with them. It also discusses the willingness of
De Klerk to negotiate with the ANC to end Apartheid.

Alice Paul And The Quaker Family
Alice Paul My name is Alice Paul and I was born January 11, 1885 in Moorestown, New Jersey. I
am the oldest of four children, and belong to a Quaker family. The Quaker values that were taught to
me as a child will carry into my adult years and my work. The Quakers believed in equality, which
became a criterion that guided me through the rest of my life. Along with gender equality, the
Quakers believe in the need to work for the betterment of society the importance of staying close to
nature, and that all humans are worthy of respect. Some of my fellow suffragists came from a
Quaker background, including Sarah and Angelina Grimke, Lucretia Mott, and Susan B. Anthony.
When I was a child, my mother would take me to suffrage meetings, and there was where I found
my passion. I believe that women and men should be treated as equals, and this starts with the
women's right to vote. At age sixteen, I entered Swarthmore College, and was at the top of my class.
Because of my hard work in the political and economic curriculum, I earned a fellowship to the New
York school of Philanthropy. In 1907, I earned my Master's degree in sociology from the University
of Pennsylvania. Then, I decided to travel to England to work on another fellowship, social work. I
eventually lost interest, and I became a "heart and soul convert" of the Women's Social and Political
union in 1909. They were known as the most radical suffrage group in Britain. They were
sometimes arrested for their violent

The Apartheid Of Apartheid And Apartheid
Colonial inheritance has had a serious effect on all Africans lives and has irreversibly changed the
continent and its people forever. The impact of apartheid is evident when analyzing Mxolisi and
Nelson Mandela's lives. Both men were exposed to similar oppressive environments as they lived in
South Africa during apartheid, though their stories show generational differences. Mandela was an
activist early in the apartheid regime and then spent a significant period of his life in jail until the
end of the regime as he took part in reassessment of apartheid and negotiations. Mxolisi was born
and raised during Apartheid and much of his experiences growing up took place while Mandela was
in jail. These two men were both victims of colonial inheritance and apartheid, which lead them to
extreme measures as they acted in protest of an oppressive government with the hope that they
might gain back power, rights, and freedom for themselves and the South African people.
Decolonization was sweeping across the African continent during the 1950's and during this time in
South Africa, apartheid was being solidified by a white minority government. Early anti–apartheid
struggles were predominantly non–violent until the 1960 Sharpeville incident when police opened
fire on an unarmed group of demonstrators (Reid 292). Activists and groups such as the African
National Congress (ANC) became more violent because the government in charge was using violent
means to control them and their

Extorstion Of Extortion
Extortion is a serious issue in South Korea. It impedes economic growth, weakens the rule of law
and undermines the legitimacy of institutions. According to 2016 statics Corruption Perception
Index of Transparency International, South Korea ranked 52nd place out of 176 countries First topic
up for briefing discusses some major scandals committed by official official's during the 20th
century. Next, we'll talk about Korea's most recent scandals involving former president Park. Given
the high–level of corruption that occurred in Korea's political office parliament still managed to
minimize chaos and maintain economic stability, we will discuss how that was feasible. Lastly, we
discuss some ramification s for Korean democracy due to Park's removal and how president Moon's
plans to preserve the peace.
There's no denying that in a little more than half a century; South Korea amazingly managed to
produce the most remarkable economic turnaround; transforming itself from one of the poorest
developing countries, into a technical industry. That said, South Korea remains no stranger to local
corruption with the vast majority of elected officials forced out of office as a result of impeachment
or resigning for criminal actions. It is believed that the altering of the constitution in 1987 limiting
presidential terms to a single five–year term is linked to the numerous scandals which took place.
First up is president Kim Dae–Jung the first president elected during the 20th century who

The Apartheid Of South Africa
Some periods in human history are simply shameful. The period of apartheid policy in South Africa
was one of these times. Apartheid featured a rebirth of racist legislature in South Africa from the
1950s to the 1990s. Essentially, these laws treated people who were not white as completely
separate from society; the term apartheid literally means "apartness." The national legislature in
South Africa wanted to suppress blacks and ensure a white supremacy in the government. Basically,
political goals predominated over human rights. Fortunately, enough support eventually rallied to
abolish apartheid. Nevertheless, it was still unjust and devastating. The South African government's
policy of apartheid was a deplorable chapter in human ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Apartheid laws were created to ensure a white supremacy in the governemnt. In 1948, the apartheid
laws first began, and "racial discrimination was institutionalized." Among the first apartheid laws
were a prohibition of marriage between whites and blacks, and the distinction of ``white–only ' '
jobs. Then, these laws became even more serious. "In 1950, the Population Registration Act required
that all South Africans be racially classified into one of three categories: white, black (African), or
colored (of mixed decent)". This specific law enabled a myriad of racist legislature to be enacted.
For example, one law required that those classified as blacks carry a pass book containing their
fingerprints to step foot in a non–black area. Also, in 1951, the Bantu Authorities Act divided
African reserves into "homelands." Each African was designated a homeland, and their political
rights, including voting, were confined to its borders. The goal of this was to eradicate any sort of
African power in the South African Parliament; whites desired "hegemony" over the people.
Essentially, between 1976 to 1981, four homelands were formed and "nine million South Africans
were denationalized." Notwithstanding, the homelands "refused the nominal independence...and
[maintained] pressure for political rights within the country". Outrageously, Africans from these
homelands were required

The country of Thailand
Thailand is located in South–East Asia that is near to the border of Burma, Laos and Cambodia.
Thailand has an area of about 513,000 km2 and the population of people is about 70 million people.
The capital city of Thailand is Bangkok.
Bangkok is one of the largest cities in Thailand. They has their own languages, which is Thai,
Northern East Thai, and Southern Thai, and they also writes in Thai language. For the religion, most
Thais are Buddhist, which is about 94.6% of people are Buddhists, 4.6% are Muslims, and 0.7% is
Christians.
Thailand is governed by a constitutionals monarchy, which a Prime Minister serves as head of a
parliamentary government. In addition, a hereditary Thai king functions as head of state. Thailand
has been rule by many kings. The current king of Thailand is, His Majesty King Bhumibol Aduyadej
(Rama IX) is the reigning monarch of the Chakri Dynasty that has ruled Thailand since the fall of
Ayutthaya and the founding of the Rattakosin Era
Although Thailand is the only country in the Southeast Asia that has never been invaded by any
outside power, chaos has always been a part of Thailand political scenes for a very long time since
the era of the previous Prime Minister, Thaksin Shinawatra. The Supreme Court has stripped
Thaksin family of usd1.4 billion in contested assets, over allegations of corruption and conflict of
interest. It almost looks like bribery and economic crisis is a never ending tragedy for Thailand.
After more than five years in

Why The Scottish Referendum Was The Right Of The People?
Throughout history, there has been a constant cycle of colonization by large and powerful
governments and the ensuing struggle for independence. From the early empires of the Greeks and
Roman colonizing the Mediterranean region during the classical period, to the colonization of the
Americas, Africa and Asia by England, France, Spain and Portugal, to the Soviet Union,
colonization has been a theme throughout history. In some cases, those being colonized have
benefitted from the protection and resources of their powerful colonizer but in many cases it has led
to suffering and despair. As John Locke once said, "Revolt is the right of the people." Revolt can
come in many forms and for Scotland, attempted revolt has come in the ... Show more content on
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Scotland and England united to form the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707, factors in favor of union
being, on the Scottish side, the economic problems caused by the failure of the Darien scheme,
which was Scotland's failed attempt to colonize (Keay, J. & Keay J.). The Labour Party was
committed to home rule for Scotland in the 1920s, but it slipped down its agenda in the following
years. The Scottish National Party (SNP) was formed in 1934, but did not achieve significant
electoral success until the 1960s. A document calling for home rule, the Scottish Covenant, was
signed by 2 million people, out of a population of 5 million, in the late 1940s ("Devolution's swings
and roundabouts"). Home rule, now known as Scottish devolution, did not become a serious
proposal until the late 1970s. A proposal for a devolved Scottish Assembly was put to a referendum
in 1979. A narrow majority of votes were cast in favor of change, but this had no effect due to a
requirement that the number voting 'Yes ' had to exceed 40% of the total electorate. No further
constitutional reform was proposed until the Labor Party returned to power in 1997, when a second
Scottish devolution referendum was held. However, the number of people voting 'Yes' once again
did not exceed 40% of the total electorate so the vote was thus invalid ("The 1979 Referendums"). A

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