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© 2015, Ali Sadiyoko, UNPAR
DASAR RANGKAIAN LISTRIK
PENDAHULUAN
Dr. Ali Sadiyoko S.T.,M.T.
Last update : 25 Mei 2016
© 2015, Ali Sadiyoko, UNPAR
Materi Kuliah
• [1] Sistem Satuan dan Besaran Dasar
• [1] Hukum-hukum Rangkaian Listrik
• [2] Komponen elektronika (R,L,C)
• [2,3] Analisis Rangkaian Listrik (node analysis)
• [3,4] Analisis Rangkaian Listrik (mesh analysis)
• [5] Model Thevenin Norton
• [6] Quiz 1
• [7,8] Rangkaian Peralihan
• [9-11] Operational Amplifier
• [12] Quiz 2
2
© 2015, Ali Sadiyoko, UNPAR
Referensi
• Edminister, Joseph A., Electric Circuit, 2nd Edition, McGraw-Hill Co., 1983
• Halliday, David, Resnick, Robert, Walker, Jearl, Fundamentals of Physics :
Extended, John Wiley & Sons Inc., 1993
• Malvino, Albert Paul, Leach, Donald P., Digital Principles and Applications,
McGraw-Hill Co., 1986
• Tinder, Richard F., Digital Engineering Design : A Modern Approach, Prentice-
Hall International Inc., 1991
• Tocci, Ronald J., Digital Systems : Principles and Applications, Prentice-Hall
International Inc., 1991.
3
© 2015, Ali Sadiyoko, UNPAR
Penilaian
• Bobot Nilai
• Tugas [ 20 % ] : 3 tugas dan 2 kuis
• UTS [ 40 % ]
• UAS [ 40 % ]
• Batas Nilai
• A : NA >= 80
• B : 80 > NA >= 70
• C : 70 > NA >= 60
• D : 60 > NA >= 50
• E : 50 > NA
4
© 2015, Ali Sadiyoko, UNPAR
Ujian
• Essay/ Multiple Choices, Close Book
• Waktu 120 menit
• UTS :
• Analisis Node, Analisis Loop
• Superposisi
• Thevenin-Norton,
• UAS :
• Rangkaian Peralihan/ Transient
• Op Amp
5
© 2015, Ali Sadiyoko, UNPAR
PENGANTAR
© 2015, Ali Sadiyoko, UNPAR
Bidang Kelistrikan
• Pembangkitan, transmisi & distribusi daya
• Sistem Kendali
• Instrumentasi
• Sistem Informasi & Komputer
• Biomedik
• Mekatronika
• Robotika & Otomasi
• Telekomunikasi
• Intelligent systems
• Dll.
7
© 2015, Ali Sadiyoko, UNPAR
Organisasi Profesi Insinyur Elektro
IEEE = Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (www.ieee.org)
8
© 2015, Ali Sadiyoko, UNPAR
Organisasi Profesi Insinyur Elektro
IEEE Student’s page on Facebook
9
© 2015, Ali Sadiyoko, UNPAR
Organisasi Profesi Insinyur Elektro
IEEE Society List
10
© 2015, Ali Sadiyoko, UNPAR
Energi Listrik
Mengapa ?
• Mudah dihasilkan
• Mudah didistribusikan
• Mudah dikonversikan
• Relatif Aman
11
© 2015, Ali Sadiyoko, UNPAR
SISTEM SATUAN
© 2015, Ali Sadiyoko, UNPAR
Sistem Satuan
Factor Prefix Symbol Factor Prefix Symbol
1024
yotta Y 10-24
yocto y
1021
zetta Z 10-21
zepto z
1018
exa E 10-18
atto a
1015
peta P 10-15
femto f
1012
tera T 10-12
pico p
109
giga G 10-9
nano n
106
mega M 10-6
micro μ
103
kilo k 10-3
milli m
102
hecto h 10-2
centi c
101
deka da 10-1
deci d
13
© 2015, Ali Sadiyoko, UNPAR
BESARAN & KOMPONEN
DASAR
© 2015, Ali Sadiyoko, UNPAR
Besaran Dasar
• Arus ( I , Ampere)
• Tegangan ( V , Volt)
• Usaha ( W , Joule)
• Daya ( P , Watt)
15
© 2015, Ali Sadiyoko, UNPAR
Arus
• Jumlah muatan elektron yang mengalir persatuan waktu.
dt
tdQ
tI
)(
)( 
16
© 2015, Ali Sadiyoko, UNPAR
Tegangan
Energi yang dibutuhkan untuk memindahkan satu satuan
muatan
VBA
B(+)
A(-)
17
© 2015, Ali Sadiyoko, UNPAR
Usaha (Work)
Energi Total yang dibutuhkan untuk memindahkan seluruh
muatan
  VQJouleW 
18
© 2015, Ali Sadiyoko, UNPAR
Daya
• Usaha yang dibutuhkan persatuan waktu
 
IV
dt
dQ
VP
dt
VQd
WattP



)(
19
© 2015, Ali Sadiyoko, UNPAR
Komponen Dasar
• Sumber Tegangan ( Umum )
• Sumber Arus
• Resistor
• Induktor
• Kapasitor
• Komponen Aktif dan Pasif
• Sumber Searah dan Bolak Balik
• Sumber Dependen dan Independen
20
© 2015, Ali Sadiyoko, UNPAR
Sumber Tegangan
a. Digunakan untuk tegangan DC
b. Independent Voltage
c. Dependent Voltage
(a) (b)
v
V
i
(c)
Tegangan dikendalikan tegangan
Tegangan dikendalikan arus
21
© 2015, Ali Sadiyoko, UNPAR
Sumber Arus
(a) (b)
a. Independent current source
b. Dependent current source
i
Arus dikendalikan tegangan Arus dikendalikan arus
22
© 2015, Ali Sadiyoko, UNPAR
Resistor – Kapasitor – Induktor
R
I
V
R 
Hukum Ohm
dt
tdI
LtV
)(
)( 
dt
tdV
CtI
)(
)( 
Resistor Kapasitor Induktor
23

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01. Pengantar DRL 2015

  • 1. © 2015, Ali Sadiyoko, UNPAR DASAR RANGKAIAN LISTRIK PENDAHULUAN Dr. Ali Sadiyoko S.T.,M.T. Last update : 25 Mei 2016
  • 2. © 2015, Ali Sadiyoko, UNPAR Materi Kuliah • [1] Sistem Satuan dan Besaran Dasar • [1] Hukum-hukum Rangkaian Listrik • [2] Komponen elektronika (R,L,C) • [2,3] Analisis Rangkaian Listrik (node analysis) • [3,4] Analisis Rangkaian Listrik (mesh analysis) • [5] Model Thevenin Norton • [6] Quiz 1 • [7,8] Rangkaian Peralihan • [9-11] Operational Amplifier • [12] Quiz 2 2
  • 3. © 2015, Ali Sadiyoko, UNPAR Referensi • Edminister, Joseph A., Electric Circuit, 2nd Edition, McGraw-Hill Co., 1983 • Halliday, David, Resnick, Robert, Walker, Jearl, Fundamentals of Physics : Extended, John Wiley & Sons Inc., 1993 • Malvino, Albert Paul, Leach, Donald P., Digital Principles and Applications, McGraw-Hill Co., 1986 • Tinder, Richard F., Digital Engineering Design : A Modern Approach, Prentice- Hall International Inc., 1991 • Tocci, Ronald J., Digital Systems : Principles and Applications, Prentice-Hall International Inc., 1991. 3
  • 4. © 2015, Ali Sadiyoko, UNPAR Penilaian • Bobot Nilai • Tugas [ 20 % ] : 3 tugas dan 2 kuis • UTS [ 40 % ] • UAS [ 40 % ] • Batas Nilai • A : NA >= 80 • B : 80 > NA >= 70 • C : 70 > NA >= 60 • D : 60 > NA >= 50 • E : 50 > NA 4
  • 5. © 2015, Ali Sadiyoko, UNPAR Ujian • Essay/ Multiple Choices, Close Book • Waktu 120 menit • UTS : • Analisis Node, Analisis Loop • Superposisi • Thevenin-Norton, • UAS : • Rangkaian Peralihan/ Transient • Op Amp 5
  • 6. © 2015, Ali Sadiyoko, UNPAR PENGANTAR
  • 7. © 2015, Ali Sadiyoko, UNPAR Bidang Kelistrikan • Pembangkitan, transmisi & distribusi daya • Sistem Kendali • Instrumentasi • Sistem Informasi & Komputer • Biomedik • Mekatronika • Robotika & Otomasi • Telekomunikasi • Intelligent systems • Dll. 7
  • 8. © 2015, Ali Sadiyoko, UNPAR Organisasi Profesi Insinyur Elektro IEEE = Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (www.ieee.org) 8
  • 9. © 2015, Ali Sadiyoko, UNPAR Organisasi Profesi Insinyur Elektro IEEE Student’s page on Facebook 9
  • 10. © 2015, Ali Sadiyoko, UNPAR Organisasi Profesi Insinyur Elektro IEEE Society List 10
  • 11. © 2015, Ali Sadiyoko, UNPAR Energi Listrik Mengapa ? • Mudah dihasilkan • Mudah didistribusikan • Mudah dikonversikan • Relatif Aman 11
  • 12. © 2015, Ali Sadiyoko, UNPAR SISTEM SATUAN
  • 13. © 2015, Ali Sadiyoko, UNPAR Sistem Satuan Factor Prefix Symbol Factor Prefix Symbol 1024 yotta Y 10-24 yocto y 1021 zetta Z 10-21 zepto z 1018 exa E 10-18 atto a 1015 peta P 10-15 femto f 1012 tera T 10-12 pico p 109 giga G 10-9 nano n 106 mega M 10-6 micro μ 103 kilo k 10-3 milli m 102 hecto h 10-2 centi c 101 deka da 10-1 deci d 13
  • 14. © 2015, Ali Sadiyoko, UNPAR BESARAN & KOMPONEN DASAR
  • 15. © 2015, Ali Sadiyoko, UNPAR Besaran Dasar • Arus ( I , Ampere) • Tegangan ( V , Volt) • Usaha ( W , Joule) • Daya ( P , Watt) 15
  • 16. © 2015, Ali Sadiyoko, UNPAR Arus • Jumlah muatan elektron yang mengalir persatuan waktu. dt tdQ tI )( )(  16
  • 17. © 2015, Ali Sadiyoko, UNPAR Tegangan Energi yang dibutuhkan untuk memindahkan satu satuan muatan VBA B(+) A(-) 17
  • 18. © 2015, Ali Sadiyoko, UNPAR Usaha (Work) Energi Total yang dibutuhkan untuk memindahkan seluruh muatan   VQJouleW  18
  • 19. © 2015, Ali Sadiyoko, UNPAR Daya • Usaha yang dibutuhkan persatuan waktu   IV dt dQ VP dt VQd WattP    )( 19
  • 20. © 2015, Ali Sadiyoko, UNPAR Komponen Dasar • Sumber Tegangan ( Umum ) • Sumber Arus • Resistor • Induktor • Kapasitor • Komponen Aktif dan Pasif • Sumber Searah dan Bolak Balik • Sumber Dependen dan Independen 20
  • 21. © 2015, Ali Sadiyoko, UNPAR Sumber Tegangan a. Digunakan untuk tegangan DC b. Independent Voltage c. Dependent Voltage (a) (b) v V i (c) Tegangan dikendalikan tegangan Tegangan dikendalikan arus 21
  • 22. © 2015, Ali Sadiyoko, UNPAR Sumber Arus (a) (b) a. Independent current source b. Dependent current source i Arus dikendalikan tegangan Arus dikendalikan arus 22
  • 23. © 2015, Ali Sadiyoko, UNPAR Resistor – Kapasitor – Induktor R I V R  Hukum Ohm dt tdI LtV )( )(  dt tdV CtI )( )(  Resistor Kapasitor Induktor 23