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Measuring Chest Movement Using an Array of  Unobtrusive Pressure Sensors
INTRODUCTION ,[object Object],[object Object]
OBJECTIVE ,[object Object],[object Object]
BACKGROUND ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Respiratory inductance  plethysmography (RIP) sensors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NEED FOR UNOBSTRUSIVE SENSORS . ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],MEASURING SYSTEM  a
MEASURING SYSTEM  Measurement Protocol  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sensor positioning beneath volunteer and change in pressure  signal shown for 4 sensors during normal breathing.
PROPOSED APPROACH  (A.) Aligning Array Data  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Recorded pressure in two adjacent sensors .  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],PROPOSED APPROACH
(B.) Measuring Chest Movement and  Signal Synchronization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],PROPOSED APPROACH
RESULTS A.  Aligned Array Data ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],B.  Signal Amplitude ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pressure sensor array data before alignment Signal amplitude for deep and regular breathing
C.  Delays Between Signals RESULTS ∆ T delay values for 400s of regular breathing  ∆ T calculation showing delayed pressure signal
D.  Timing and Duration of Movements  RESULTS ,[object Object],[object Object]
The overlap between labeled inspiration segments of the three signals were measured both with and without adjusting for the ∆T value.  Shifting the delayed signal improves the overlap percentage and brings the pressure to RIP overlap to  within 11% of the overlap between the RIP bands. Table suggests that when corrected for ∆T delay, the direction change is synchronized. RESULTS
FUTURE WORKS Future work will focus on chest movement analysis and determine particular monitoring needs of older adults in the smart home context.
CONCLUSIONS  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
REFERENCES  [1] R. Steele, C. Secombe and W. Brookes, "Using Wireless Sensor  Networks for Aged Care: The Patient's Perspective," Pervasive Health  Conference and Workshops, 2006, pp. 1-10, 2006.  [2] D. Foley, S. Ancoli-Israel, P. Britz and J. Walsh, "Sleep disturbances  and chronic disease in older adults: results of the 2003 National Sleep  Foundation Sleep in America Survey," J. Psychosom. Res., vol. 56, pp.  497-502, May. 2004.  [3] P. Varady, S. Bongar and Z. Benyo, "Detection of airway obstructions  and sleep apnea by analyzing the phase relation of respiration  movement signals,"  Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE  Transactions on, vol. 52, pp. 2-6, Feb. 2003.  [4] K. P. Cohen, W. M. Ladd, D. M. Beams, W. S. Sheers, R. G. Radwin,  W. J. Tompkins and J. G. Webster, "Comparison of impedance and  inductance ventilation sensors on adults during breathing, motion, and  simulated airway obstruction,"  Biomedical Engineering, IEEE  Transactions on, vol. 44, pp. 555-566, July. 1997.
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Measuring Chest Movement

  • 1. Measuring Chest Movement Using an Array of Unobtrusive Pressure Sensors
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Pressure sensor array data before alignment Signal amplitude for deep and regular breathing
  • 14. C. Delays Between Signals RESULTS ∆ T delay values for 400s of regular breathing ∆ T calculation showing delayed pressure signal
  • 15.
  • 16. The overlap between labeled inspiration segments of the three signals were measured both with and without adjusting for the ∆T value. Shifting the delayed signal improves the overlap percentage and brings the pressure to RIP overlap to within 11% of the overlap between the RIP bands. Table suggests that when corrected for ∆T delay, the direction change is synchronized. RESULTS
  • 17. FUTURE WORKS Future work will focus on chest movement analysis and determine particular monitoring needs of older adults in the smart home context.
  • 18.
  • 19. REFERENCES [1] R. Steele, C. Secombe and W. Brookes, "Using Wireless Sensor Networks for Aged Care: The Patient's Perspective," Pervasive Health Conference and Workshops, 2006, pp. 1-10, 2006. [2] D. Foley, S. Ancoli-Israel, P. Britz and J. Walsh, "Sleep disturbances and chronic disease in older adults: results of the 2003 National Sleep Foundation Sleep in America Survey," J. Psychosom. Res., vol. 56, pp. 497-502, May. 2004. [3] P. Varady, S. Bongar and Z. Benyo, "Detection of airway obstructions and sleep apnea by analyzing the phase relation of respiration movement signals," Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 52, pp. 2-6, Feb. 2003. [4] K. P. Cohen, W. M. Ladd, D. M. Beams, W. S. Sheers, R. G. Radwin, W. J. Tompkins and J. G. Webster, "Comparison of impedance and inductance ventilation sensors on adults during breathing, motion, and simulated airway obstruction," Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 44, pp. 555-566, July. 1997.