2. OVERVIEW
New product development often requires activities that are the responsibility of different
departments within the organization.To facilitate coordination and cooperation across
division boundaries, many organizations create cross-functional new product
development teams to lead and manage the development process for the project.There is
considerable variation, however, in how teams are formed and managed. In this chapter,
we will look at several factors that affect the new product development team’s
performance, including its size, composition, structure, administration, and leadership.
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3. CONSTRUCTING NEW PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTEAMS
In constructing new product development teams, the organization must consider how the
team’s size and composition will affect its mix of skills, its access to resources, and its
effectiveness in providing communication and coordination across the divisions.
1. Team Size
2. Team Composition
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4. THE STRUCTURE OF NEW PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENTTEAMS
Teams can be structured in a number of ways. One well-known typology classifies teams
into four types: functional, lightweight, heavyweight, and autonomous.21 Figure 12.1
depicts each of these types graphically.
1. FunctionalTeams
2. LightweightTeams
3. HeavyweightTeams
4. AutonomousTeams
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5. THE MANAGEMENT OF NEW
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTTEAMS
For a new product development team to be effective, its leadership and administrative
policies should be matched to the team’s structure and needs.
1. Team Leadership
2. Team Administration
3. ManagingVirtualTeams
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