ELECTRICAL ENERGY FUELING DOCX

1. PARALA MAHARAJA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
[Year]
[Type the document title]
SUBMITTED BY:-
LALATENDU SWAIN
[ T Y P E T H E C O MP A N Y A D D R E S S ]

2. CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Mr. LALATENDU
SWAIN(REGISTRATION NO-1101109145) of B.Tech 7th Semester
/ Final Year of Electrical Engineering Branch has been found
satisfactory in the continuous internal evaluation of Seminar entitled
“TOPIC NAME” for the requirement of B.Tech Programme in
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING under BIJU PATNAIK UNIVERSITY
OF TECHNOLOGY, ODISHA for the academic year 2014-2015.
LALATENDU SWAIN
REGN. NO-1101109145

3. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
It is my proud privilege to epitomize my deepest sense of gratitude
and indebtness to my guide, DR.DEBASISH RATH, Lecturer in Elect.
Dept. for his valuable guidance, keen and sustained interest, intuitive
ideas and persistent endeavor. His inspiring assistance, laconic
reciprocation and affectionate care enabled me to complete my work
smoothly and successfully.
I acknowledge with immense pleasure the sustained
interest, encouraging attitude and constant inspiration rendered by
Prof.(Dr)B.B MAHARATHI, Principal,PMEC. His continued drive for
better quality in everything that happens at PMEC and selfless
inspiration has always helped us to move ahead.
LALATENDU SWAIN
REGN. NO-1101109145

4. DECLARATION
I hereby declare that Seminar work entitled “LALATENDU
SWAIN”, submitted to Department of Electrical Engineering, PMEC
Engineering College, BERHAMPUR is an original work done by me. This
report is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for
degree of Bachelor of Technology in Electrical Engineering. The
opinion and conclusions arrived at, are my own responsibility and views
expressed in this report do not represent the views of any individual.
LALATENDU SWAIN
REGN. NO-1101109145

5. Introduction
…imagine a modern paper mill without electricity…
• Conversion into work
– 100% efficiency
– Controllable
– Precise

6. • Lightning
– Clean
– High quality
• Electrochemistry
– Metals
• Renewable energy sources
– Wind power, hydro power, photovoltaic's
• ICT
– Processing
– Transmission
– Storage

7. Outline
Introduction
World power generation
Power engineering and ICT
Electricity Technology Roadmap
Power System Complexity
Transmission System
Power Electronics in Distribution Network
• Self-sustaining Micro Grids
• Distributed resources (DR)
• Materials and devices
• Power electronics

8. World power generation
• New production 1997- 2020: 127 GW/year (350 MW/day)
• Sustainable?

10. Power engineering and ICT

11. Industrial driver is Automation
The integration of measurement, control, and information
technologies to manage a process, equipment, or a complex
system.
A means to improve the quality, productivity, safety, and
consistency of a repetitive or a foreseen series of
operations.
A controlled operation of an apparatus, process, or system
by mechanical or electronic devices that is replacing or
supervening human organs of observation, effort, and
decision.

12. Electricity Technology Roadmap
• Collaborative initiative initiated by EPRI (Electric Power
Research Institute)
• 150 organizations participated (mainly US)
• Formed the “Consortium for Electric Infrastructure to
Support a Digital Society” – CEIDS
• Definition of Roadmap Destinations:
• Strengthening Power Delivery Infrastructure
• Enabling customer-managed service networks
• Boosting economic productivity and prosperity
• Resolving the energy/carbon conflict
• Managing the global sustainability challenge
Funding need: $5b/year

13. Power system complexity

14. Transmission system
• Congestion management
• Sensors – smart network
• Real-time analysis
• Wide-area protection
• Self-healing
• FACTS
• HVDC

15. Power electronics in distribution network
• Outage time reduced from one hour to some milliseconds
22 kV bus-bar
PE switch
PE switch
22:0,23 kV
Circut
Breakter
Circut
Breaker
Consumers

16. Distributed resources
Power generation, energy storage,
or load management located close
to end users
Materials and devices
• Increased field strength for AC cables
• Extruded cables in HVDC
• Increased temperature
• Superconductor cables
• PM motors to replace induction motors in drives
• Reduced cost, size and weight

17. Power electronics
• Key technology for advances in power industry.
• Loss reduction  Transformers
• Increased device voltage (SiC, others)
• Cost reduction (7%/year)
• New devices (super junction)
• New role in power distribution
Norway: Marine and offshore applications
• 10% global marked share
• Electric propulsion
• Oil and gas production subsea
• World class technology

18. Reference
 www.wikipedia.com
 www.studentsbux.in
 www.yahoo.in
 www.seminarsonly.com
 www.1000projects.org