3. INTRODUCTION:
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the intelligence of machines
and the branch of computer science that aims to create
it. AI textbooks define the field as "the study and design
of intelligent agents" where an intelligent agent is a
system that perceives its environment and takes actions
that maximize its chances of success.
4. 1943: McCullough and Pitts’ invented “Artificial neurons”.
1950: Inventions of Alan Turing’s “Computing machinery and Intelligence”.
1951: AI was using in Games.
1956: Dartmouth conference; And the birth of AI.
1965: Robinson’s complete algorithm for logical reasoning.
1969-79: Early development of knowledge based system took place.
1980-88: Expert system industry booms.
6. Natural Language Processing
To design and build software that will analyse understand and generate
languages that human use naturally.
7. an expert system is a computer
system that emulates the decision-
making ability of a human expert.
Expert systems are designed to
solve complex problems
by reasoning through bodies of
knowledge, represented mainly as if–
then rules rather than through
conventional procedural code.
Expert Systems:
8. AI IN
ROBOTS:
Tend to mimic
human sensing
and decision
making abilities
so that they can
adopt
themselves to
certain
conditions and
modify their
actions.
9. Speech Recognition:
Speech recognition is technology that can recognize spoken words, which can then be
converted to text. A subset of speech recognition is voice recognition, which is the
technology for identifying a person based on their voice.
Facebook, Amazon, Microsoft, Google and Apple — five of the world’s top tech
companies — are already offering this feature on various devices through services like
Google Assistant, Amazon Echo and Siri.
10. COMPUTER
VISION:
Ability of a machine to
extract information from
an image that is
necessary to solve a
task.
Face Recognition.
Image Processing.
ImageAnalysis.
Image Understanding.
11.
12. AI IN DAILY LIFE:
Home Security
Virtual Personal Assistant
Bank
Post office
Websites
Digital cameras
News and publishing
Financial trades
Health and medicine
Games and toys
14. ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES:
ADVANTAGES:
Artificial intelligence would not
need any sleep.
Unemotional consideration of
problems.
Easier copying.
DISADVANTEGES:
Limited Sensory input.
An artificial mind is limited capable
to talk.
15. CONCLUSION:
In it’s short existence, AI has increased
understanding of the nature of
intelligence and provided an impressive
Array of application in a wide range of
areas. It has sharpened understanding
of human reasoning, and of the nature
of intelligence in general. At the same
time, it has revealed the complexity of
modelling human reasoning providing
new areas and rich challenges for the
future.