Introduction Definition history Ai in future uses of AI ai in daily life Advantages and Disadvantages

2. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
GROUP F:
ZEESHAN RIAZ
SANA ULLAH ARSHAD
SALMAN AZHAR
USMAN ALI
ABDUR RAHMAN
AHMAD FAROOQ

3. CONTENTS:
 INTRODUCTION
 HISTORY
 APPLICATIONS
 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
 AI IN DAILY LIFE
 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN FUTURE

4. INTRODUCTION:

5. Artificial + Intelligence
Non Natural Ability to
Understand, think
and learn

6. Artificial intelligence:
The science or engineering of making intelligent
machines, especially intelligent computer
programs.

7. Can Machines Think?
(Alan Turing)
Humans made machines, not
machines made humans.

8. Basic Definition of AI:
“Branch of Computer Science which deals
with the making of such machines that
behaves and work like a Human.
OR
“The branch of Computer Science that is
concerned with the automation of intelligent
behavior.”
OR
“The study of how to make computers to
do the things which at present a human
can do better.”

9. AI is a system of program which does
something smart.
AI deals with the making of machines
which behaves like humans such that:
 Reasoning
 Learning
 Problem Solving
 Perceptions

10. Disciplines of AI:
• Machine Learning:
By finding rules and patterns, make analyses
and prediction.
• Deep Learning:
How brain works to obtain knowledge.

11. Understanding of AI by real life
 Smart Phones
 Smart Cars
 Advertisements
 Human Nature

12. HISTORY:

13. Maturation of AI
Year-1943
• Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts
proposed the model of Artificial neurons
Year-1949
Donald Hebb modifying the strength between neurons .And his
rule called Hebbian Learing.
When two cells fire together connection between them strong.

14. Year-1950
• Alan Turing English mathematician and pioneer in
machine learning.
• Publishes ”Computing machinery and Intelligence”
• Turing Test.

15. BIRTH OFAI
YEAR-1955
• Allen Newell and Herbert A.Simon created “First Intelligent
Program”named was “Logic Thoerist”.
• Program have proven 38 to 52 thoerems form Principia
Mathematica chapter 2.
Year-1956
• John McCarthy American Scientist.
• First workshop on AI. Researcher from CMU,MIT and employee
form IBM met together .
• First adopted the word of”Artificial Intelligence” at Dartmouth
conference.

16. At that time high level computer language
FORTRAN,LISP,COBOL have created.
The Golden years-early enthusiasm(1956-1974)
Year-1966
• The researcher developing algoritms which can solve the
mathematical problems.
• Joseph Weizenbaum created first chatbot named was ELIZA.
Year-1972
• The first humanoid robot was built in JAPAN named was
WABOT-1.

17. The first AI winter(1974-1980)
• In these years Scientist dealt with severe shortage of funding.
• Interest of publicity on AI decrease.
A boom of AI(1981-1987)
• Came back with “expert system”.
• Decision making ability of a human expert.
• First national conference of the America Association on AI
was held at Stanford University
The second AI winter(1987-1993)
• Again investor and government stopped funding for AI search due
to high cost but not efficient.
• Expert system such as XCON was very costly

18. The emergence of intelligent agents.
Year-1997
• Deep blue a chess playing computer from IBM beat Gary Kasparov.
Year-2002
• AI entered the home in the form of Roomba,a vaccum cleaner.
Year-2006
• Came in business world.
• Companies like facebook,twitter and Netflix also started using AI.

19. Deep learning , big data and artificial
intelligence(2011-present)
Year-(2011-2013)
• IBM’s Waston won the jeopardy (a quiz show).
• Personal assistant like Siri , Google now , Cortana recognition to answer
question.
Year-2014
• Chatbot “Eugene Goostman” won
a competition in famous ”turing test”.
Year-2018-2019
Alexa:
• Alexa is an intelligent personal
assistant made by amazon
• Smart speaker

20. DARPA
 It is responsible for the developemt of emerging technology
and science.
 DARPA working on several project like,
 ACTUV(ASW Continuous Trail Unmanned Vessel)
 Robotic Landing Gear
AI enabled chips:
 Self learning chip
 Specific utilization like computer vision, speech
recognition.
AI Learn through observation
Nowadays companies like facebook,Google,IBM and
Amazon are working with AI and creating amazing devices .

21. Application:

22. Application of Artificial Intelligence
Robotic Systems:
 Manufactured Hardware
 Sensors
 Manipulating tasks

23. Gaming:
Video Games
Tic-tac-toe
Chess
Poker

24. Heavy Industries:
 Huge machines involve risk in their maintenance and work.
 So in become necessary part to have an automated AI agent
their operation.
 Paints

25. Education:
 Solve different problem
 OMR system
Finance:
 Banking system
 ATM
 Face recognize account
 Investment stocks

26. Advantages of
Artificial Intelligence

27. • Reduce human error

28. • Bring speed to decision
making process

29. • Repitative task

30. • Undertake dangerous
exploration

31. • Improve security

32. Disadvantages of
Artificial Intelligence:

33. • Job less

34. • Expensive to develop

35. • No original creativity

36. • AI can do intelligent things
but can’t explain

37. • Loss of skills

38. • It can increase war,
destructiveness.

39. AI in daily life:
• Virtual Personal Assistant
• Siri/Alexa
• Apple’s Siri and Amazon’s Alexa both use AI to
help you complete tasks or answer questions on
your mobile devices.
• As example of weak AI, Siri and Alexa are
programmed with responses and actions based
on commands or questions posed to them by the
phone owner.

43. Netflix:
Netflix and chill would be pretty boring
without the right Movies and TV shows.
So how does Netflix understand which
movies or show you would be interested in.

44. DRONES:

45. Future of Artificial
Intelligence
• According to Experts.
• According to AI companies.

46. Two different kinds of
future of AI
They are:
 Positive
Negative

47. Positive:
Decrease in Rate of Accidents
A.I in Defense Field
A.I in Medical Field
Positive impact of A.I in
Industries

48. Negative:
Robberies with the help of
Robots
Robots can be hacked
Less Job opportunities for
Human
Robots can be Harmful