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A Presentation by Forrester Construction
& Professional Service Industries, Inc
BuildingEnvelopeWorkshop
D
D
•Envelope Basics
•Details
•Quality Control
•Learned Lessons
Building Envelope Workshop
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Overview
Building Envelope definition:
• “the separation between the
interior and the exterior
environments of a building. It
serves as the outer shell to
protect the indoor environment
as well as to facilitate its
climate control…”
• “to put a covering about, to
wrap up or in…”
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Envelope Basics
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson One
Economic
Weather
Building Codes
Social
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Influences on Envelope
Energy
Labor Force
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson One
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Influences on Envelope
Influences:
– Post 70’s Oil Embargo Affects
Energy Concerns
– LEED
– Buildings Now Built TIGHT
– Face Track/Design Build ABOUNDS
– Increased Costs Due To Demand
• Energy/Land/Structure/Operations
– Building Code Enforcement for Life
Safety, Energy
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Traditional
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson One
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Economic, Social Influences
• Old
• Traditional
Construction
• Simplicity
• On-the-job Training
• General Contractor
• Thick Wall Systems
TRADITIONAL
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson One
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Post-Modern
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson One
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Economic, Social Influences
•New
•Fast Track Construction
•Complex
•Design/Build
•Construction Management
•Commissioning
•Thinner, Lighter Wall Systems
POST-MODERN
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson One
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Building Code
1304.3.1 Air Barriers:
The building envelope shall be designed and constructed with a continuous
air barrier to control air leakage into, or out of the conditioned space.
An air barrier shall also be provided for interior partitions between
conditioned space and space designed to maintain temperature or
humidity levels which differ from those in the conditioned space by
more than 50% of the difference between the conditioned space and
design ambient conditions. The air barrier shall have the following
characteristics:
It must be continuous, with all joints made airtight.
Section 1304.3 Air Leakage
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson One
Details
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Two
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Metal Panels
Air Barrier Roof
Waterproofing
Windows
Brick Masonry
Details
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Two
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Water Intrusion Prevention
• Control “out of sequence” work
• Focus on the detail
• Clarify drawings early
• Educate, train
• Hire experienced designers & tradesmen
• Collaboration
• Quality control program
• Lessons learned
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Two
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
•Focus on
connections
between skin
components
where they
physically
come
together
WP
BM
MP
R
Focus on Connections
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Two
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Focus on Compatibilities
•Focus on physical and chemical
compatibilities where the skin
materials meet;
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Two
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Focus on Corners
•Focus on inside & outside corners of skin.
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Two
Waterproofing
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Waterproofing
flashing over
skylight curb
waterproofing
Air Barrier
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Air Barrier
flashing at window frame
waterproofing
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Project Manual
Section 07150 Fluid Applied Vapor Barrier
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Two
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Air Barrier Details
Slide 0Slide 0
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Two
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Air Barrier
WIND
INTERIOR
EXTERIOR
vapor barrier
drywall
CMU
rigid insulation
air cavity
limestone
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Two
Brick Masonry
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Brick Masonry Flashing
MTF
AB
TMF
MF
MF membrane flashing
TMF transitional membrane flashing
AB air barrier
MTF metal flashing
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Two
EIFS
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
EIFS
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Two
Curtain Wall
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Curtain Wall Details
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Two
Windows
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Metal Panel
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Metal Panel Flashing
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Two
1 Flashing/Trim at Window Head
CMP metal flashing trim is being sealed to the
barrier wall with transitional membrane; metal
to metal joints sealed with sealant. It is
recommended that all metal to metal joints,
metal flashing trim corners should be sealed
and taped with transitional membrane.
3 Flashing/Trim at Sill
All metal to metal joints are being sealed with
sealant. It is recommended that metal end dams
should be provided where ever possible; all metal
to metal joints sealed with sealant and lapped with
transitional membrane
2 Flashing/Trim at Jamb
CMP jamb flashing cut and notched is set in
sealant and attached to barrier wall, metal to metal
joints are sealed with sealant. It is recommended
that CMP metal flashing trim at jamb be continuous
with no seams; and flange be sealed to barrier wall
with transitional membrane; all metal to metal joints
should be sealed with sealant and covered with
transitional membrane.
Interface
Details
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Metal Panel Details
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Two
Roofing
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Quality
Control
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Three
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
QC Meeting
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Three
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Quality Control Plan
• Goals and Objectives
• Detail Review
• Mock-up Review
• Documentation
• Field Observations
• Testing
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Three
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Goals and Objectives
• Identify skin systems for QC coverage
• Determine budget, schedule for QC coverage
• Identify QC role and responsibilities
• Establish priorities, guidelines for QC services
• Setup a Envelope Coordination meeting
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Three
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Mock-up Review
Densglass
sheathing
CCW 705
Carlisle
membrane
exterior plywood
E400
Seaboard
Modified
Emulsion
Coating
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
QC Schedule
Envelope QC Schedule
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Three
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Detail Review
• Review contract documents for envelope issues
• Submit findings for RADAR (Risk Assessment
Design-quality and Assurance Review) report
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Three
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Radar Report
Risk Assessment
Design-quality and
Assurance Review
RADAR REPORT
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Three
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Documentation
• Checklist for skin systems
• Field reports
• RADAR Alerts
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Three
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Skin Checklists
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Three
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Radar Alert
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Three
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Field Observations
• Through-wall Flashing
• Air Barrier Membrane
• Air Barrier Transitional Membrane
• Curtain Wall Internal Seals
• Storefront Internal Seals
• Perimeter Sealant
• Waterproofing
• Roofing
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Three
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Testing
• ASTM-E1105 Standard Test Method for Field
Determination of Water Penetration of
Installed Exterior Windows, Skylights, Doors,
and Curtain Walls by Uniform or Cyclic Static
Air Pressure Difference
• AAMA-501.3 Field Check of Water and Air
Leakage through Installed Exterior Windows,
Curtain Walls, and Doors by Uniform Air
Pressure Difference
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Three
Water Infiltration
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Roof Flood Test
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Three
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Spray Water Nozzle Test
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Three
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Infrared Survey
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Three
Lessons
Learned
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Four
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Perimeter Sealant Joint
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Four
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Gaps in Frame
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Four
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
No End Dam
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Four
bend, fold end
dam before trim
installation
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Fishmouth
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Four
opening for water
penetration on
membrane seam
brick shelve
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Wrinkles
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Four
waterproofing
membrane not
adhered properly
to wall
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Curtain Wall
seal metal joints
& exposed
fasteners
seal gasket
corners
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Internal Seals
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Four
sealant blisters
at end dam
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Internal Seals
sealant missing at
cw joint plug
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Four
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Internal Seal
gaskets cut
too long
sealant
missing at
gasket
corners
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Four
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Setting Blocks
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Four
setting blocks must accommodate
internal drainage
end dam notched at “T”
anchor
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Flashing Notched
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Four
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Storefront Opening
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Four
opening too small for
window frame
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Gasket Corners
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Four
sealant missing at
gasket corners
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
End Dam Missing
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Four
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Flashing End Dam
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Four
end dam in front
of roof line
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Sill Flashing
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Four
flashing cut short
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Termination Bar
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Four
sealant missing at flashing
termination bar
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Air Barrier
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Four
openings for air penetration
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Flashing Hole
no sealant
at bolt
penetration
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Four
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Flashing Lap
metal flashing lap
seam not sealed
properly
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Four
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Corrugated Metal Panel
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Four
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
End Dam
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Four
end dams
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Flashing Backwards
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Four
membrane flashing
not lapped over
metal flashing
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Lap Joint
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Four
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Metal Panel Wall
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Four
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Notches, Holes
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Four
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
More Notches
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Four
1 Flashing/Trim at Window Head
CMP metal flashing trim is being sealed to the
barrier wall with transitional membrane; metal
to metal joints sealed with sealant. It is
recommended that all metal to metal joints,
metal flashing trim corners should be sealed
and taped with transitional membrane.
3 Flashing/Trim at Sill
All metal to metal joints are being sealed with
sealant. It is recommended that metal end dams
should be provided where ever possible; all metal
to metal joints sealed with sealant and lapped with
transitional membrane
2 Flashing/Trim at Jamb
CMP jamb flashing cut and notched is set in
sealant and attached to barrier wall, metal to metal
joints are sealed with sealant. It is recommended
that CMP metal flashing trim at jamb be continuous
with no seams; and flange be sealed to barrier wall
with transitional membrane; all metal to metal joints
should be sealed with sealant and covered with
transitional membrane.
Interface
Details
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Metal Panel Details
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Four
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Metal Panel Flashing
air barrier membrane
metal flashing
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Four
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Metal Panel Upside Down
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Four
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Flashing
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Four
metal flashing missing at
corners
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Gasket Cut Short
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Four
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Flashing
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Four
sealant tears
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Substrate for Sealant
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Four
notch in metal panel
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Shims & Perimeter Sealant
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Four
shim alignment critical to
perimeter sealant
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Holes Around Sealant
metal panel
wall system
storefront
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Four
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Sealant at Corners
metal panel joint
open to water entry storefront
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Four
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Sealant Compatibility
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Four
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Metal Panel Fasteners
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Four
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Base Flashing
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Four
termination bar on base
flashing membrane
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Eaves Flashing
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Four
metal edge flashing
installed backwards
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
Pipe Penetration
Building Envelope Workshop
Lesson Four
The End
Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned
Waterproofing
Air Barrier
Brick Masonry
EIFS
Curtain Wall
Windows
Metal Panel
Roofing
Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.

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Building Envelope Workshop Details

  • 1. A Presentation by Forrester Construction & Professional Service Industries, Inc BuildingEnvelopeWorkshop D D
  • 2. •Envelope Basics •Details •Quality Control •Learned Lessons Building Envelope Workshop Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Overview
  • 3. Building Envelope definition: • “the separation between the interior and the exterior environments of a building. It serves as the outer shell to protect the indoor environment as well as to facilitate its climate control…” • “to put a covering about, to wrap up or in…” Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
  • 4. Envelope Basics Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Building Envelope Workshop Lesson One
  • 5. Economic Weather Building Codes Social Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Influences on Envelope Energy Labor Force Building Envelope Workshop Lesson One
  • 6. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Influences on Envelope Influences: – Post 70’s Oil Embargo Affects Energy Concerns – LEED – Buildings Now Built TIGHT – Face Track/Design Build ABOUNDS – Increased Costs Due To Demand • Energy/Land/Structure/Operations – Building Code Enforcement for Life Safety, Energy
  • 7. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Traditional Building Envelope Workshop Lesson One
  • 8. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Economic, Social Influences • Old • Traditional Construction • Simplicity • On-the-job Training • General Contractor • Thick Wall Systems TRADITIONAL Building Envelope Workshop Lesson One
  • 9. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Post-Modern Building Envelope Workshop Lesson One
  • 10. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Economic, Social Influences •New •Fast Track Construction •Complex •Design/Build •Construction Management •Commissioning •Thinner, Lighter Wall Systems POST-MODERN Building Envelope Workshop Lesson One
  • 11. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Building Code 1304.3.1 Air Barriers: The building envelope shall be designed and constructed with a continuous air barrier to control air leakage into, or out of the conditioned space. An air barrier shall also be provided for interior partitions between conditioned space and space designed to maintain temperature or humidity levels which differ from those in the conditioned space by more than 50% of the difference between the conditioned space and design ambient conditions. The air barrier shall have the following characteristics: It must be continuous, with all joints made airtight. Section 1304.3 Air Leakage Building Envelope Workshop Lesson One
  • 12. Details Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Two
  • 13. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Metal Panels Air Barrier Roof Waterproofing Windows Brick Masonry Details Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Two
  • 14. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Water Intrusion Prevention • Control “out of sequence” work • Focus on the detail • Clarify drawings early • Educate, train • Hire experienced designers & tradesmen • Collaboration • Quality control program • Lessons learned Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Two
  • 15. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. •Focus on connections between skin components where they physically come together WP BM MP R Focus on Connections Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Two
  • 16. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Focus on Compatibilities •Focus on physical and chemical compatibilities where the skin materials meet; Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Two
  • 17. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Focus on Corners •Focus on inside & outside corners of skin. Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Two
  • 18. Waterproofing Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
  • 19. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Waterproofing flashing over skylight curb waterproofing
  • 20. Air Barrier Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
  • 21. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Air Barrier flashing at window frame waterproofing
  • 22. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Project Manual Section 07150 Fluid Applied Vapor Barrier Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Two
  • 23. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Air Barrier Details Slide 0Slide 0 Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Two
  • 24. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Air Barrier WIND INTERIOR EXTERIOR vapor barrier drywall CMU rigid insulation air cavity limestone Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Two
  • 25. Brick Masonry Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
  • 26. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Brick Masonry Flashing MTF AB TMF MF MF membrane flashing TMF transitional membrane flashing AB air barrier MTF metal flashing Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Two
  • 27. EIFS Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
  • 28. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. EIFS Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Two
  • 29. Curtain Wall Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
  • 30. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Curtain Wall Details Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Two
  • 31. Windows Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
  • 32. Metal Panel Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
  • 33. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Metal Panel Flashing Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Two
  • 34. 1 Flashing/Trim at Window Head CMP metal flashing trim is being sealed to the barrier wall with transitional membrane; metal to metal joints sealed with sealant. It is recommended that all metal to metal joints, metal flashing trim corners should be sealed and taped with transitional membrane. 3 Flashing/Trim at Sill All metal to metal joints are being sealed with sealant. It is recommended that metal end dams should be provided where ever possible; all metal to metal joints sealed with sealant and lapped with transitional membrane 2 Flashing/Trim at Jamb CMP jamb flashing cut and notched is set in sealant and attached to barrier wall, metal to metal joints are sealed with sealant. It is recommended that CMP metal flashing trim at jamb be continuous with no seams; and flange be sealed to barrier wall with transitional membrane; all metal to metal joints should be sealed with sealant and covered with transitional membrane. Interface Details Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Metal Panel Details Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Two
  • 35. Roofing Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.
  • 36. Quality Control Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Three
  • 37. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. QC Meeting Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Three
  • 38. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Quality Control Plan • Goals and Objectives • Detail Review • Mock-up Review • Documentation • Field Observations • Testing Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Three
  • 39. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Goals and Objectives • Identify skin systems for QC coverage • Determine budget, schedule for QC coverage • Identify QC role and responsibilities • Establish priorities, guidelines for QC services • Setup a Envelope Coordination meeting Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Three
  • 40. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Mock-up Review Densglass sheathing CCW 705 Carlisle membrane exterior plywood E400 Seaboard Modified Emulsion Coating
  • 41. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. QC Schedule Envelope QC Schedule Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Three
  • 42. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Detail Review • Review contract documents for envelope issues • Submit findings for RADAR (Risk Assessment Design-quality and Assurance Review) report Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Three
  • 43. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Radar Report Risk Assessment Design-quality and Assurance Review RADAR REPORT Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Three
  • 44. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Documentation • Checklist for skin systems • Field reports • RADAR Alerts Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Three
  • 45. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Skin Checklists Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Three
  • 46. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Radar Alert Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Three
  • 47. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Field Observations • Through-wall Flashing • Air Barrier Membrane • Air Barrier Transitional Membrane • Curtain Wall Internal Seals • Storefront Internal Seals • Perimeter Sealant • Waterproofing • Roofing Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Three
  • 48. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Testing • ASTM-E1105 Standard Test Method for Field Determination of Water Penetration of Installed Exterior Windows, Skylights, Doors, and Curtain Walls by Uniform or Cyclic Static Air Pressure Difference • AAMA-501.3 Field Check of Water and Air Leakage through Installed Exterior Windows, Curtain Walls, and Doors by Uniform Air Pressure Difference Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Three Water Infiltration
  • 49. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Roof Flood Test Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Three
  • 50. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Spray Water Nozzle Test Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Three
  • 51. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Infrared Survey Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Three
  • 52. Lessons Learned Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Four
  • 53. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Perimeter Sealant Joint Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Four
  • 54. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Gaps in Frame Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Four
  • 55. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. No End Dam Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Four bend, fold end dam before trim installation
  • 56. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Fishmouth Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Four opening for water penetration on membrane seam brick shelve
  • 57. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Wrinkles Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Four waterproofing membrane not adhered properly to wall
  • 58. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Curtain Wall seal metal joints & exposed fasteners seal gasket corners
  • 59. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Internal Seals Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Four sealant blisters at end dam
  • 60. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Internal Seals sealant missing at cw joint plug Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Four
  • 61. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Internal Seal gaskets cut too long sealant missing at gasket corners Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Four
  • 62. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Setting Blocks Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Four setting blocks must accommodate internal drainage
  • 63. end dam notched at “T” anchor Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Flashing Notched Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Four
  • 64. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Storefront Opening Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Four opening too small for window frame
  • 65. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Gasket Corners Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Four sealant missing at gasket corners
  • 66. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. End Dam Missing Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Four
  • 67. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Flashing End Dam Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Four end dam in front of roof line
  • 68. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Sill Flashing Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Four flashing cut short
  • 69. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Termination Bar Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Four sealant missing at flashing termination bar
  • 70. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Air Barrier Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Four openings for air penetration
  • 71. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Flashing Hole no sealant at bolt penetration Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Four
  • 72. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Flashing Lap metal flashing lap seam not sealed properly Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Four
  • 73. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Corrugated Metal Panel Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Four
  • 74. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. End Dam Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Four end dams
  • 75. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Flashing Backwards Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Four membrane flashing not lapped over metal flashing
  • 76. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Lap Joint Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Four
  • 77. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Metal Panel Wall Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Four
  • 78. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Notches, Holes Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Four
  • 79. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. More Notches Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Four
  • 80. 1 Flashing/Trim at Window Head CMP metal flashing trim is being sealed to the barrier wall with transitional membrane; metal to metal joints sealed with sealant. It is recommended that all metal to metal joints, metal flashing trim corners should be sealed and taped with transitional membrane. 3 Flashing/Trim at Sill All metal to metal joints are being sealed with sealant. It is recommended that metal end dams should be provided where ever possible; all metal to metal joints sealed with sealant and lapped with transitional membrane 2 Flashing/Trim at Jamb CMP jamb flashing cut and notched is set in sealant and attached to barrier wall, metal to metal joints are sealed with sealant. It is recommended that CMP metal flashing trim at jamb be continuous with no seams; and flange be sealed to barrier wall with transitional membrane; all metal to metal joints should be sealed with sealant and covered with transitional membrane. Interface Details Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Metal Panel Details Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Four
  • 81. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Metal Panel Flashing air barrier membrane metal flashing Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Four
  • 82. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Metal Panel Upside Down Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Four
  • 83. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Flashing Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Four metal flashing missing at corners
  • 84. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Gasket Cut Short Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Four
  • 85. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Flashing Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Four sealant tears
  • 86. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Substrate for Sealant Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Four notch in metal panel
  • 87. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Shims & Perimeter Sealant Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Four shim alignment critical to perimeter sealant
  • 88. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Holes Around Sealant metal panel wall system storefront Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Four
  • 89. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Sealant at Corners metal panel joint open to water entry storefront Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Four
  • 90. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Sealant Compatibility Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Four
  • 91. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Metal Panel Fasteners Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Four
  • 92. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Base Flashing Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Four termination bar on base flashing membrane
  • 93. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Eaves Flashing Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Four metal edge flashing installed backwards
  • 94. Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc. Pipe Penetration Building Envelope Workshop Lesson Four
  • 95. The End Envelope Basics Details Quality Control Lessons Learned Waterproofing Air Barrier Brick Masonry EIFS Curtain Wall Windows Metal Panel Roofing Presentation by Forrester Construction and Professional Service Industries, Inc.