2. QUALITY
A measure of excellence or a state of being free from defects, deficiencies
and significant variations.
The totality of features and characteristics of a product or service that
bears its ability to satisfy stated or implied needs.
4. QUALITY MANUFACTURING
Manufacturing quality is conformance to specifications
Quality of design and conformance to specifications provide the
fundamental basis for managing operations to produce quality products
As customer expectations have risen over time, manufacturing quality
has come to be an absolute requirement, regardless of where products are
manufactured, distributed, and sold.
6. 1. QUALITY DESIGN AND ENGINEERING
To incorporate quality into the design of products and processes, as well
as to predict potential quality problems prior to manufacture and
delivery of the product
7. 2. QUALITY CONTROL.
Involves enforcing the use of specified processes and materials, ensuring
qualification of operators and equipment, and making a series of planned
measurements to determine if quality standards are being met
Provide technical support for manufacturing quality, manufacturers have
come to understand that quality must be integrated throughout the
enterprise.
8. 3. QUALITY MANAGEMENT.
Involves the planning, organization, direction, and control of all quality
assurance activities
9. FIVE STEPS TO IMPROVED
MANUFACTURING QUALITY
1. Use a Team Mindset
2. Define Quality from the Customer Perspective
3. Develop Organizational Understanding of the Cost of Quality
4. Solve Problems Completely
5. Employ Strong Process Discipline
11. QUALITY EDUCATION
Quality =effectiveness or efficiency .
When we deal with quality education we mean:
o A standard education must be given to all.
o The content must be same for all.
o Improve with the passage of time
12. UNESCO’S CONCEPTUALIZATION OF
QUALITY EDUCATION
The quality of education is the first priority of UNESCO
A Ministerial Round Table CONFERENCE on Quality of Education, held
in Paris in 2003
UNESCO promotes access to good-quality education as a human right
14. 1. HUMANISTIC APPROACH
Every human is unique and have equal rights.
Based on “meaning making” by acquiring knowledge.
All human need quality education
There must be no discrimination between rich and poor or male and
female
Education for all
15. 2. BEHAVIORIST APPROACHES
Change behavior via specific stimuli
Learners are not intrinsically motivated or able to construct meaning for
themselves.
Human behavior can be predicted and controlled through reward and
punishment.
16. 3. CRITICAL APPROACHES
Education tends to reproduce structures and inequalities of the society
According to Critical theorists:
o Education that promotes social change;
o A curriculum and teaching methods that encourage critical analysis
of social power relations and of ways in which formal knowledge is
produced and transmitted.
17. 4. ADULT EDUCATION APPROACHES
In the adult education tradition, experience and critical reflection in
learning is an important aspect of quality
19. ARTICLE
CONCEPT
• In July 1981, Prime Minister of Malaysia announced an initiative to learn
from the experiences of Japan (and Korea) in the nation-building of
Malaysia which is called "Look East Policy." The programme consists of
two parts.
1. To send Malaysian students to Japanese universities and institutes of
technology.
2. To send trainees to Japanese industries and training institutes.