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PROJECT PRESENTATION :
“ AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON USE OF RECYCLED FINE AGGREGATE
AS PARTIAL REPLACEMENT FOR NATURAL FINE AGGREGATE IN
CONCRETE ”.
BY BATCH – 4
MAHARAJA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY MYSORE
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
SOUJANYA M - 4MH18CV105
RAMAPRIYA - 4MH18CV083
ABDULLAAHNAF – 4MH19CV400
ANUSHA J -4MH18CV008
Under the Guidance of
Dr YASHWANTH M K
Associate Professor
Department of Civil Engineering
MIT Mysore
CONTENTS 2
1.AREA OF INTEREST
2.INTRODUCTION
3.MATERIALS USED
4.LITERATURE REVIEW
5.PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION
6.OBJECTIVE
7.METHODOLOGY
8.PROPERTIES AND BASIC TEST OF MATERIAL USED
9.REMAINING WORK
10.REFERENCES
AREA OF INTEREST
CONCRETE TECHNOLOGY
3
INTRODUCTION:
1.Concrete is a construction material composed of cement , fine
aggregates and coarse aggregates mixed with water which hardens
with time.
2.Due to scarcity of fine aggregate there is need for the alternation.
3.In this study we prefer the recycled fine aggregate which we get
from the construction demolition waste because day by day
demolition of structures is highly enormous due to the age of building
and poor construction techniques.
4.According to Building Material Promotion council (BMPTC) ,
India generates an estimated 150 million tonnes of construction and
demolition (C &D) waste every year .
5.By using recycled fine aggregate as a fine aggregates it will be
environmental friendly and also solution for demand of fine
aggregate .
4
Construction and demolition waste Process of Recycled fine aggregate (RFA)
5
MATERIAL USED:
fine aggregate coarse aggregate
recycled fine aggregate super plasticizer water
cement
6
7
LITERATURE REVIEW
8
PAPER 1
JOURNAL: American society of civil engineering (ASCE)
AUTHORS: S K kirthika ,S K Singh and Ajay Chourasia (2020)
TITLE: Performance of recycled fine aggregate concrete using novel mix
proportioning method
OUTCOME:
1.Performance of concrete has been enriched by different mixing approaches
including double mixing ,two stage mixing and triple mixing
2.Superplasticizer is used to increase the workability of the concrete
3.It can be seen that as the volume fraction of RFA increases the slump decreases
4.As the percentage of RFA increases the mechanical properties decreases ;however
this reduction in properties can be adjusted with addition of certain admixture in the
concrete mixes using this newly developed mix proportion.
9
PAPER 2
JOURNAL : Construction and building material
AUTHOR : Hammad Salahuddin, Adnan Nawaz (2020)
TITLE : Effect of recycled fine aggregate on performance of reactive
OUTCOME :
1.Water absorption increases with an increase in the amount of recycled
material
2.It has been generally observed that the compressive strength of concrete
decrease slightly as the percentage of RFA increases.
3.The dosage of superplasticizer should be kept in the range of 0.5% -
2.5%
10
PAPER 3
JOURNAL : Construction and building materials
AUTHOR: S K Singh , S K kirthika (2020)
TITLE: Durability studies on recycled fine aggregate concrete
OUTCOME:
1.Msand is replaced by RFA in the proportion of 25%,50% and 100% in
concrete
2.Porosity increases as the percentage of RFA raises
3.Increase in RFA content decreases the resistance of the carbonation
4.RFA content and porosity is majority influenced the durability of the
concrete.
11
PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION
1. Excessive use of natural resources is causing serious environmental impacts
and depletion of natural resources.
2. Enormous construction ,demolition and industrial waste is being generated
and creates numerous environmental problems such as Discharge of dust
,land space consumption, soil pollution etc .
3. Area of landfills is increasing rapidly in order to accommodate for increase
incoming C and D waste .
12
OBJECTIVES
1. To characterize recycled fine aggregates physically and chemically to be used as
construction material in concrete.
2. To assess the performance of RFA based concrete and controlled concrete with
different mixing approach.
3. Assessing the fresh property like workability of recycled fine aggregates (RFA)
based concrete with varying percentages of RFA and comparing it with
controlled concrete.
4. Assessing the hardened properties such as compressive strength of recycled fine
aggregates (RFA) based concrete with varying percentages of RFA and
comparing it with controlled concrete.
5. To optimize the percentage of replacement of recycled fine aggregates (RFA) in
concrete.
6. Microstructural analysis of RFA based concrete , controlled concrete to assess
hydration behaviour .
13
METHODOLOGY
PERCENTAGE CASTING
(25% AND 50%
REPLACEMENT)
RECYCLED FINE
AGGREGATE
CONCRETE
MATERIAL
COLLECTION &
CHARACTERIZATION
TESTS
MIX DESIGN
HARDENED
STATE
PROPERTIES
FRESH STATE
PROPERTIES
COMPRESSIVE
STRENGTH TEST
SLUMP TEST
14
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION
15
1.CEMENT
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF PPC (43 GRADE)
SL
NO
TESTS RESULTS Requirements
as per IS:
12269-2013
TEST CODE
1. Type and name PPC(43) grade IS 4031-1988
2. Consistency (%) 31 IS 4031-1988
3. Initial setting time 240 min Min 30 mins IS 4031-1988
4. Final setting time 270 min Max 600 mins IS 4031-1988
5. Specific gravity 3.05 IS 4031-1988
6. Fineness 6% 10% IS 4031-1988
16
Initial setting time Final setting time Normal consistency test
17
2.FINE AGGREGATES (FA)
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF (FA)
SL NO TESTS RESULTS Requirements as per
IS: 383-1970
TEST CODE
1. Specific gravity 2.59 IS :2386(Part 3)-1983
Reaffirmed 2002[24]
2. Sieve analysis Zone 2 Zone 1- Zone 2 IS :2386(Part 3)-1983
Reaffirmed 2002[24]
3. Fineness modulus 2.84 2.2 to 3.2 IS :2386(Part 1)-1983
Reaffirmed 2002[23]
4. Water absorption(%) 25 IS :2386(Part 3)-1983
Reaffirmed 2002[24]
5. Silt content(%) 5.4% <15% IS :2386(Part 1)-1983
Reaffirmed 2002[24]
6. BULK DENCITY
Loosely Packed
Compactly Packed
1.58 g/cc
1.74 g/cc
IS :2386(Part 3)-1983
Reaffirmed 2002[24]
18
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
pan 0.075 0.150 0.300 0.600 1.180 2.360 4.750
Percentage
passing
Sieve size
passing
percentage
SIEVE ANALYSIS OF FINE AGGREGATE:
19
Sieve analysis
Fineness modulus Specific gravity
Specific gravity
20
3.RECYCLED FINE AGGREGATE
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF (RFA)
SL NO TESTS RESULTS Requirements as per
IS: 383-1970
TEST CODE
1. Specific gravity 2.5 IS :2386(Part 3)-1983
Reaffirmed 2002[24]
2. Sieve analysis ZONE 2 Zone 1- Zone 2 IS :2386(Part 3)-1983
Reaffirmed 2002[24]
3. Silt content(%) IS :2386(Part 1)-1983
Reaffirmed 2002[24]
3. Fineness modulus 2.71 2.2 to 3.2 IS :2386(Part 1)-1983
Reaffirmed 2002[23]
4. Water absorption(%) 31.25 IS :2386(Part 3)-1983
Reaffirmed 2002[24]
5. BULK DENCITY
Loosely Packed
Compactly Packed
1.24
1.408
IS :2386(Part 3)-1983
Reaffirmed 2002[24]
21
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
0 0.750 0.150 0.300 0.600 1.180 2.360 4.750
Percentage
passing
Sieve size
percentage
passing
SIEVE ANALYSIS OF RECYCLED FINE AGGREGATE
22
RECYCLED FINE AGGREGATE 23
4.COARSE AGGREGATES
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF (CA)
SL NO TESTS RESULTS Requirements as per
IS: 383-2016
TEST CODE
1. Specific gravity 2.80 IS: 2386(Part 3)-1963
Reaffirmed 2004[24]
2. Fineness modulus 6.25 5 to 8 IS: 2386(Part 3)-1963
Reaffirmed 2004[21]
3. Water Absorption(%) 0.5 0.6 IS: 2386(Part 3)-1963
Reaffirmed 2004[24]
4. BULK DENCITY(g/cc)
 (20passing-10retained)
• Loosely packed
• Compacted
 (10passing-4.75retained)
• Loosely packed
• Compacted
1.51
1.59
1.51
1.55
IS: 2386(Part 3)-1963
Reaffirmed 2004[24]
5. Angularity no 4.9 0-11 IS: 2386(Part 3)-1963
Reaffirmed 2004[21]
6. Crushing test(%) 27.45 Not greater than 45% IS: 2386(Part 3)-1963
Reaffirmed 2004[24]
24
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
0 4.75 10 20 40
Percentage
passing
Sieve size
percentage
passing
SIEVE ANALYSIS OF COARSE AGGREGATE
25
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
0 0.750 0.150 0.300 0.600 1.180 2.360 4.750
Percentage
passing
Sieve size
percentage
passing
SIEVE ANALYSIS OF RFA 25% +M sand 75%
26
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
0 0.750 0.150 0.300 0.600 1.180 2.360 4.750
Percentage
passing
Sieve size
percentage
passing
SIEVE ANALYSIS OF RFA 50% +M sand 50% 27
COMPARISON OF SIEVE ANALYSIS RESULTS:
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
pan 0.075 0.15 0.3 0.6 1.18 2.36 4.75
PERCENTAGE
PASSING
SIEVE SIZE
m-sand
RFA
RFA-25
RFA-50
28
MIX PROPORTIONS:
Designation Cement
(kg/m3)
M sand
(kg/m3)
RFA
(kg/m3)
NCA
(kg/m3)
Water
(kg)
Chemical
admixture
Water
cement
ratio
CC 345 727 0 1230 148 3.45 0.43
RFA -25 345 545.25 181.75 1230 148 3.45 0.43
RFA -50 345 363.5 363.5 1230 148 3.45 0.43
RFA -100 345 0 727 1230 148 3.45 0.43
TYPES OF MIXING USED
1. CONVENTIONAL MIXING
Water and
super
plasticizers
NCA, FA,
RFA,
Cement
Dry mix
Fresh
concrete
60 sec 60 sec
2. TRIPLE MIXING
CEMENT
WATER+
FINE
AGGREGATE
WATER
WET
AGGREGATES+
WATER+
SUPER
PLASTICIZERS
WET
AGGREGATES
WET
AGGREGATES
COARSE
AGGREGATE
FRESH
CONCRETE
15 sec
30 sec
60 sec
15 sec
CASTING 29
30
31
5.FRESH PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE
SLUMP TEST
SPECIMEN SLUMP (mm)
Conventional
mixing
SLUMP(mm)
Triple mixing
CC 100 90
RFA -25 90 90
RFA-50 85 90
32
SLUMP TEST 33
6. HARDENED PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH TEST:
SPECIMEN 7 DAYS (C0N)
(Mpa)
28 DAYS (TRIPLE)
(Mpa)
28 DAYS (CON)
(Mpa)
CONTROLLED
CONCRETE
30.99 31.15 32.08
RFA – 25 22.62 33.75 33.70
RFA – 50 24.60
RFA – 100 11.5
34
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH TEST 36
35
NON- DESTRUCTIVE TESTS
ULTRASONIC PULSE VELOCITY TEST:
Conventional mixing (28 Days cube):
SAMPLE CONVENTIONAL
MIXING(m/s)
TRIPLE MIXING
(m/s)
GRADING
RFA-25 9709 9417.6 Excellent
RFA-50
RFA-100
ULTRASONIC PULSE VELOCITY TEST
CONCLUSION
• The physical properties of recycled fine aggregate is same as that of
natural fine aggregate.
• The water absorption of recycled fine aggregate is 6.25% more than
that of natural fine aggregate.
• The workability of recycled aggregate concrete increases with the
increase in percentage of replacement of recycled fine aggregate in
conventional mixing as compared to that of triple mixing in controlled
concrete.
• The compressive strength of recycled aggregate concrete at 7 days
increases with increase in percentage of replacement of recycled fine
aggregate till 50% and at 100% replacement it decreases as compared
to the controlled concrete.
38
REFERENCES
1. S K Kirthika , S K Singh and Ajay (2020) “Performance of Recycled fine aggregate
concrete using novel mix proportioning method”, Journal of American society of
civil engineering (ASCE).
2. Hammad Salahuddin , Adnan Nawaz (2020) “Effect of recycled fine aggregates on
performance of reactive”, Journal of construction and building material .
3. S K Kirthika , S K Singh (2020) “Durability studies on recycled fine aggregate
concrete ”, Journal of construction and building material .
4. IS :10262-2019 Concrete mix proportioning guidelines .
5. IS :2386(Part 3)-1983 Reaffirmed 2002[24]
6. IS: 2386(Part 3)-1963 Reaffirmed 2004[24]
39
THANK YOU !!

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BATCH 4 PROGRESS PPT.pptx

  • 1. PROJECT PRESENTATION : “ AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON USE OF RECYCLED FINE AGGREGATE AS PARTIAL REPLACEMENT FOR NATURAL FINE AGGREGATE IN CONCRETE ”. BY BATCH – 4 MAHARAJA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY MYSORE DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING SOUJANYA M - 4MH18CV105 RAMAPRIYA - 4MH18CV083 ABDULLAAHNAF – 4MH19CV400 ANUSHA J -4MH18CV008 Under the Guidance of Dr YASHWANTH M K Associate Professor Department of Civil Engineering MIT Mysore
  • 2. CONTENTS 2 1.AREA OF INTEREST 2.INTRODUCTION 3.MATERIALS USED 4.LITERATURE REVIEW 5.PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION 6.OBJECTIVE 7.METHODOLOGY 8.PROPERTIES AND BASIC TEST OF MATERIAL USED 9.REMAINING WORK 10.REFERENCES
  • 4. INTRODUCTION: 1.Concrete is a construction material composed of cement , fine aggregates and coarse aggregates mixed with water which hardens with time. 2.Due to scarcity of fine aggregate there is need for the alternation. 3.In this study we prefer the recycled fine aggregate which we get from the construction demolition waste because day by day demolition of structures is highly enormous due to the age of building and poor construction techniques. 4.According to Building Material Promotion council (BMPTC) , India generates an estimated 150 million tonnes of construction and demolition (C &D) waste every year . 5.By using recycled fine aggregate as a fine aggregates it will be environmental friendly and also solution for demand of fine aggregate . 4
  • 5. Construction and demolition waste Process of Recycled fine aggregate (RFA) 5
  • 6. MATERIAL USED: fine aggregate coarse aggregate recycled fine aggregate super plasticizer water cement 6
  • 7. 7
  • 9. PAPER 1 JOURNAL: American society of civil engineering (ASCE) AUTHORS: S K kirthika ,S K Singh and Ajay Chourasia (2020) TITLE: Performance of recycled fine aggregate concrete using novel mix proportioning method OUTCOME: 1.Performance of concrete has been enriched by different mixing approaches including double mixing ,two stage mixing and triple mixing 2.Superplasticizer is used to increase the workability of the concrete 3.It can be seen that as the volume fraction of RFA increases the slump decreases 4.As the percentage of RFA increases the mechanical properties decreases ;however this reduction in properties can be adjusted with addition of certain admixture in the concrete mixes using this newly developed mix proportion. 9
  • 10. PAPER 2 JOURNAL : Construction and building material AUTHOR : Hammad Salahuddin, Adnan Nawaz (2020) TITLE : Effect of recycled fine aggregate on performance of reactive OUTCOME : 1.Water absorption increases with an increase in the amount of recycled material 2.It has been generally observed that the compressive strength of concrete decrease slightly as the percentage of RFA increases. 3.The dosage of superplasticizer should be kept in the range of 0.5% - 2.5% 10
  • 11. PAPER 3 JOURNAL : Construction and building materials AUTHOR: S K Singh , S K kirthika (2020) TITLE: Durability studies on recycled fine aggregate concrete OUTCOME: 1.Msand is replaced by RFA in the proportion of 25%,50% and 100% in concrete 2.Porosity increases as the percentage of RFA raises 3.Increase in RFA content decreases the resistance of the carbonation 4.RFA content and porosity is majority influenced the durability of the concrete. 11
  • 12. PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION 1. Excessive use of natural resources is causing serious environmental impacts and depletion of natural resources. 2. Enormous construction ,demolition and industrial waste is being generated and creates numerous environmental problems such as Discharge of dust ,land space consumption, soil pollution etc . 3. Area of landfills is increasing rapidly in order to accommodate for increase incoming C and D waste . 12
  • 13. OBJECTIVES 1. To characterize recycled fine aggregates physically and chemically to be used as construction material in concrete. 2. To assess the performance of RFA based concrete and controlled concrete with different mixing approach. 3. Assessing the fresh property like workability of recycled fine aggregates (RFA) based concrete with varying percentages of RFA and comparing it with controlled concrete. 4. Assessing the hardened properties such as compressive strength of recycled fine aggregates (RFA) based concrete with varying percentages of RFA and comparing it with controlled concrete. 5. To optimize the percentage of replacement of recycled fine aggregates (RFA) in concrete. 6. Microstructural analysis of RFA based concrete , controlled concrete to assess hydration behaviour . 13
  • 14. METHODOLOGY PERCENTAGE CASTING (25% AND 50% REPLACEMENT) RECYCLED FINE AGGREGATE CONCRETE MATERIAL COLLECTION & CHARACTERIZATION TESTS MIX DESIGN HARDENED STATE PROPERTIES FRESH STATE PROPERTIES COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH TEST SLUMP TEST 14
  • 16. 1.CEMENT PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF PPC (43 GRADE) SL NO TESTS RESULTS Requirements as per IS: 12269-2013 TEST CODE 1. Type and name PPC(43) grade IS 4031-1988 2. Consistency (%) 31 IS 4031-1988 3. Initial setting time 240 min Min 30 mins IS 4031-1988 4. Final setting time 270 min Max 600 mins IS 4031-1988 5. Specific gravity 3.05 IS 4031-1988 6. Fineness 6% 10% IS 4031-1988 16
  • 17. Initial setting time Final setting time Normal consistency test 17
  • 18. 2.FINE AGGREGATES (FA) PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF (FA) SL NO TESTS RESULTS Requirements as per IS: 383-1970 TEST CODE 1. Specific gravity 2.59 IS :2386(Part 3)-1983 Reaffirmed 2002[24] 2. Sieve analysis Zone 2 Zone 1- Zone 2 IS :2386(Part 3)-1983 Reaffirmed 2002[24] 3. Fineness modulus 2.84 2.2 to 3.2 IS :2386(Part 1)-1983 Reaffirmed 2002[23] 4. Water absorption(%) 25 IS :2386(Part 3)-1983 Reaffirmed 2002[24] 5. Silt content(%) 5.4% <15% IS :2386(Part 1)-1983 Reaffirmed 2002[24] 6. BULK DENCITY Loosely Packed Compactly Packed 1.58 g/cc 1.74 g/cc IS :2386(Part 3)-1983 Reaffirmed 2002[24] 18
  • 19. 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 pan 0.075 0.150 0.300 0.600 1.180 2.360 4.750 Percentage passing Sieve size passing percentage SIEVE ANALYSIS OF FINE AGGREGATE: 19
  • 20. Sieve analysis Fineness modulus Specific gravity Specific gravity 20
  • 21. 3.RECYCLED FINE AGGREGATE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF (RFA) SL NO TESTS RESULTS Requirements as per IS: 383-1970 TEST CODE 1. Specific gravity 2.5 IS :2386(Part 3)-1983 Reaffirmed 2002[24] 2. Sieve analysis ZONE 2 Zone 1- Zone 2 IS :2386(Part 3)-1983 Reaffirmed 2002[24] 3. Silt content(%) IS :2386(Part 1)-1983 Reaffirmed 2002[24] 3. Fineness modulus 2.71 2.2 to 3.2 IS :2386(Part 1)-1983 Reaffirmed 2002[23] 4. Water absorption(%) 31.25 IS :2386(Part 3)-1983 Reaffirmed 2002[24] 5. BULK DENCITY Loosely Packed Compactly Packed 1.24 1.408 IS :2386(Part 3)-1983 Reaffirmed 2002[24] 21
  • 22. 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0 0.750 0.150 0.300 0.600 1.180 2.360 4.750 Percentage passing Sieve size percentage passing SIEVE ANALYSIS OF RECYCLED FINE AGGREGATE 22
  • 24. 4.COARSE AGGREGATES PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF (CA) SL NO TESTS RESULTS Requirements as per IS: 383-2016 TEST CODE 1. Specific gravity 2.80 IS: 2386(Part 3)-1963 Reaffirmed 2004[24] 2. Fineness modulus 6.25 5 to 8 IS: 2386(Part 3)-1963 Reaffirmed 2004[21] 3. Water Absorption(%) 0.5 0.6 IS: 2386(Part 3)-1963 Reaffirmed 2004[24] 4. BULK DENCITY(g/cc)  (20passing-10retained) • Loosely packed • Compacted  (10passing-4.75retained) • Loosely packed • Compacted 1.51 1.59 1.51 1.55 IS: 2386(Part 3)-1963 Reaffirmed 2004[24] 5. Angularity no 4.9 0-11 IS: 2386(Part 3)-1963 Reaffirmed 2004[21] 6. Crushing test(%) 27.45 Not greater than 45% IS: 2386(Part 3)-1963 Reaffirmed 2004[24] 24
  • 25. 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0 4.75 10 20 40 Percentage passing Sieve size percentage passing SIEVE ANALYSIS OF COARSE AGGREGATE 25
  • 26. 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0 0.750 0.150 0.300 0.600 1.180 2.360 4.750 Percentage passing Sieve size percentage passing SIEVE ANALYSIS OF RFA 25% +M sand 75% 26
  • 27. 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0 0.750 0.150 0.300 0.600 1.180 2.360 4.750 Percentage passing Sieve size percentage passing SIEVE ANALYSIS OF RFA 50% +M sand 50% 27
  • 28. COMPARISON OF SIEVE ANALYSIS RESULTS: 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 pan 0.075 0.15 0.3 0.6 1.18 2.36 4.75 PERCENTAGE PASSING SIEVE SIZE m-sand RFA RFA-25 RFA-50 28
  • 29. MIX PROPORTIONS: Designation Cement (kg/m3) M sand (kg/m3) RFA (kg/m3) NCA (kg/m3) Water (kg) Chemical admixture Water cement ratio CC 345 727 0 1230 148 3.45 0.43 RFA -25 345 545.25 181.75 1230 148 3.45 0.43 RFA -50 345 363.5 363.5 1230 148 3.45 0.43 RFA -100 345 0 727 1230 148 3.45 0.43
  • 30. TYPES OF MIXING USED 1. CONVENTIONAL MIXING Water and super plasticizers NCA, FA, RFA, Cement Dry mix Fresh concrete 60 sec 60 sec
  • 33. 30
  • 34. 31
  • 35. 5.FRESH PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE SLUMP TEST SPECIMEN SLUMP (mm) Conventional mixing SLUMP(mm) Triple mixing CC 100 90 RFA -25 90 90 RFA-50 85 90 32
  • 37. 6. HARDENED PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH TEST: SPECIMEN 7 DAYS (C0N) (Mpa) 28 DAYS (TRIPLE) (Mpa) 28 DAYS (CON) (Mpa) CONTROLLED CONCRETE 30.99 31.15 32.08 RFA – 25 22.62 33.75 33.70 RFA – 50 24.60 RFA – 100 11.5 34
  • 39. 35 NON- DESTRUCTIVE TESTS ULTRASONIC PULSE VELOCITY TEST: Conventional mixing (28 Days cube): SAMPLE CONVENTIONAL MIXING(m/s) TRIPLE MIXING (m/s) GRADING RFA-25 9709 9417.6 Excellent RFA-50 RFA-100
  • 41. CONCLUSION • The physical properties of recycled fine aggregate is same as that of natural fine aggregate. • The water absorption of recycled fine aggregate is 6.25% more than that of natural fine aggregate. • The workability of recycled aggregate concrete increases with the increase in percentage of replacement of recycled fine aggregate in conventional mixing as compared to that of triple mixing in controlled concrete. • The compressive strength of recycled aggregate concrete at 7 days increases with increase in percentage of replacement of recycled fine aggregate till 50% and at 100% replacement it decreases as compared to the controlled concrete. 38
  • 42. REFERENCES 1. S K Kirthika , S K Singh and Ajay (2020) “Performance of Recycled fine aggregate concrete using novel mix proportioning method”, Journal of American society of civil engineering (ASCE). 2. Hammad Salahuddin , Adnan Nawaz (2020) “Effect of recycled fine aggregates on performance of reactive”, Journal of construction and building material . 3. S K Kirthika , S K Singh (2020) “Durability studies on recycled fine aggregate concrete ”, Journal of construction and building material . 4. IS :10262-2019 Concrete mix proportioning guidelines . 5. IS :2386(Part 3)-1983 Reaffirmed 2002[24] 6. IS: 2386(Part 3)-1963 Reaffirmed 2004[24] 39