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ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc.
EJERCICIOS RESUELTOS DE ALGEBRA
PREUNIVERSITARIA
ECUACIONES EXPONENCIALES
Ing. WIDMAR AGUILAR, Msc
Abril 2021
ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc.
1)
(2√7) = 2 . 7
2 7 = 2 . 7 →
= 6 ;
2 =
X = 6 → = + 1 = 36+1
= 37 → )
2)
3 + 3 . 3 + 3 . 3 + 3 . 3 + 3 . 3 = 3. 11
3 1 + + + + ! = 3. 11
3 (121) = 3. 11 . 81.121
3 = 3.3 = 3#
= 5 → %)
3)
Elevando todo a cubo:
ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc.
& ' = 3
( ) = 3
( ) = 3
Por analogía, se tiene:
= 3 → = √3 → ( ()
4)
2 − 3 . 3
*
+ = 3 . 3
*
+ − 2 . 2
2 (1+ ) = 3 ( 3
*
+ + *
+
)
. 2 = 3 (
,
*
+
)
2 = 2 .
+
2 . 3+ = 2 . 3
= ∧ =
= → (()
ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc.
5)
4
*
/ +
#
= +
/
2. 2
+
/ . 2
+
/ + 5 2
+
/ = 9
2
+
/ = 0
2 0 + 50 − 18 = 0
0 =
# ± √ #,
=
# ±
0 = 2
0 = − − − − −34 56708974 % 2
De: 0 = 2
2
+
/ = 2 →
:
= 1 ; ; = 2
E =
:<,
=
<,
= 11 → (%)
6)
ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc.
√ = &√ '
√ = +
Igualando los exponentes:
√2 − 1 = → 2 √2 − 1 =
Elevando toda la expresi[on al cuadrado:
&2 √2 − 1' =
4(2 − 1) =
− 8 + 4 = 0
=
± √
=
± √
= 4 + 2√3
= 4 − 2√3
. = (4 + 2√3)(4 − 2√3)
. = 16 − 4(3)
. = 4 → (=)
7)
(2() + (2() = 7
De:
= (2() − (2()
= (2() − 2(2() (2() + (2()
= (2() − 2 + (2()
+ 2 = (2() + (2()
ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc.
( + 2) = (2() + 2. (2() . (2() + (2()
Como:
(2() + (2() = 7
+ 4 + 4 = 7+2
+ 4 − 5 = 0 ; = 0
0 + 40 − 5 = 0
0 =
±√ , >
=
±
0 = −5 0 = 1
= 0 → = −5 − − − −34 =6597
= 0 → = 1
E = ± 1
(2() − (2() = ± 1 ---------(1)
Como: 0 < ( <
0 < 2( < 1
Las soluión de (1) depende de; valor de X,
> 0 → (2() − (2() = -1
→ (=)
8)
(7 ) = 7
A
→ 7 .
= 7
A
Igualando exponentes: 4 . 8 = 4#
(2 ) . (2 ) = (2 )#
ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc.
2#
= 2 >
→ 5 = 10
X = 2
E = − 2 + 5 = 2 − 2(2) + 5
= 5 → (=)
9)
5 . 5 + 5 = 5 . 6. 5
#
#
+
#
=
# . .
#+ ; 5 . 5 + 5 = 5 . 6
5 . 6 = 5 . 6 → 5 = 5
= 3
= √2 + 1 = B2(3) + 1
E = √7 ---------- (e)
10)
. − . − + 1 = 0
−
+
− + 1 = 0
− − . + = 0
( − ) − ( . − ) = 0
( − 1) − ( − 1) = 0
ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc.
( − )( − 1) = 0
De: − 1 = 0 → = 1 → = 1
= 1
Y de : − = 0 → =
=
+ = 1 + = → (=)
11)
3 ,
+ 3 = 27 (3 + 3 ,
)
3 . 3 + 3 . 3 = (3 ) (3 + 3 , )
3 . 3 + 3 . 3>
= 3 . 3#
+ 3 . 3
3 (3 + 1) = 3 (3#
+ 3 )
+
=
>
3 = 243 → 3 = 3#
= 5 → (()
12)
8 − . 2 + 2 . 2 − = 0
ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc.
8+8.2 = + . 2
8 1 + ! = ( 1 + 2 )
8
,
! = ( 1 + 2 ) → . 2 = 8
. 2 = 8 → . 2 = 2. 2
Por analogía: x = 2 → (()
13)
3 ,
+ 3 −
.#
C* = C+
3 ,
+ 3 − 5. 3 ( )
= 247. 3 (
3 ,
+ 3 ,
− 5. 3( )
= 247. 3( )
3 ,
+ 3 = 252. 3( )
3 . 3 + 3 . 3 = 252. 3 . 3
3 . 3 + 3 . 3 = 252. 3 . 3>
3 3 + ! = 252. 3 (1)
3 ! = 252. 3 → 3 = 729
3 = 3
2x = 6 → = 3 → (=)
14)
ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc.
2 ,
+ (2) ,
= 2 . 5
2 . 2 + (2 ) . 2 = 2 . 5
2. 2 + (2 ) = 2 . 5
(2 ) + 2. 2 − 80 = 0 ; 2 = 0
0 + 20 − 80 = 0
(t + 10 ) ( t - 8 ) =0
E
0 = −10
0 = 8
0 = −10 − − − − − 34 =6597 , 34 G 940 3=8; % 2
2 = 8 → 2 = 2
= 3
= √ + 7 = √9 + 7
= 4 → (%)
15)
*H,
, + = 7
7 + 7 = 7 (7 + 7 )
7 + 7 = 7 . 7 + 7 . 7
7 (7 − 1) = 7 (7 − 1)
7 = 7
= 8
ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc.
= √4 − 7
= B4(8) − 7 = √25
= 5 → (=)
16)
Descomponiendo cada radical:
B2 + √3 = I + I
B2 − √3 = I − I
(I + I + I − I ) = 6
*
(2I ) = 6
*
→ (√6) = 6
*
√6 = (6
*
)
*
H ; elevando todo al cuadrado:
6 = (6
*
)
+
H
6 = (6
*
)
+
++
→ 6 = (6
*
)
*C+
6 = 6
* .
2 ; 6 = 6
* .
2 ( )
ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc.
6 = 6
J*
++ C* ….. elevando todo a: 2( )
6
(+ C*)
= 6
*
2( )
= 8 → 2( )
= (2 )
2 − 1 = 39
X = 20 → (()
17)
5 . 5 -5 . 5 + 5 . 5 − 5 . 5 = 5 . 744
5 5 −
#
! + 5 25 −
#
! = 5 . 744
5
#
! + 5
#
! = 5 . 744
5
#
+
#
! = 5 . 744
5
#
! = 5 . 744 → 5 = 5 . 5
5 = 5 ; = 4
= √ + 9 = √16 + 9
= 5 → (=)
18)
ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc.
2 . 2 − 3 . 3 = 3 . 3
2 . 2 = 3 . 3 + 3 . 3
2 . 2 = 3 (3 + 9)
2 . 2 = 3 . 3. 2
2 . 2 = 3 . 3
( ) = → ( ) = !
2 = −1
= − → (;)
19)
4 + 4 . 4 + 4 . 4 +4 . 4 = 4 . 85
4 (1 + 4 + 16 + 64) = 4 . 85
4 (85) = 4 . 85
4 = 4
= 2 → (()
20)
2
C
= (2 )
K*
2
C
= 2 & K*'
Igualando los exponentes:
ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc.
8 = 2(4 , )
(2 ) = 2(2 ,
)
2 = 2 ,
3 − 9 = 2 + 3
= 12 → (%)
21)
=
√
( ) =
√
√ √
= (
√
) .
+
+
( ) = ( )
*
+
.
+
+
( ) = ( )
*
H = ( )
*
H
.
+
+
( ) = ( )
*
J
.
+
+
( ) = (( )
*
*<)
Por analogía, se tiene:
= → (%)
ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc.
22)
+
= + 1
Sumando y restando al exponente izquierdo 2,
+ ,
= + 1
& +, ' ( , )
= + 1
+& +K*'
+( K*) = + 1
+,
= ( + 1). ( , )
.
+
= ( + 1). ( , )
Por analogía: = + 1
= +
=
,
= + 1+
,
=
+, ,
,
=
, , ,
,
=
( , )
( , )
= 3 → (=)
23)
(B4 − √15) >
+ (B4 + √15) >
= (2√2)
ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc.
(I4 − √15)
>
+ (I4 + √15)
>
= 8
Haciendo : 0 = (4 + √15)L >
0 = (
& ,√ #'& √ #'
√ #
)L >
0 = (
√ #
)L >
→ (4 + √15) (L >)
= M+
√0 +
√M+
= 8
0 +
M
= 8 → 0 − 80 + 1 = 0
0 =
±√
=
± √ #
= 4 ± √15
0 = 4 + √15 ; 0 = 4 − √15
Si: 0 = 4 + √15
(4 + √15) = (4 + √15) * >
− 10 = 2
= 12
Si: 0 = 4 − √15
&4 − √15' = (4 − √15) + >
− 10 = −2
= 8
+ = 12 + 8
+ = 20 → (;)
ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc.
24)
0 =
#
2(3 M, ) − 13(6M) + 6(2 M) = 0
2(3 )M
. 3) − 13(2.3)M
+ 6(2 )M
= 0
6. 9M
− 13. 2M
. 3 M
+ 6. 4M
= 0
6(4M
+ 9M
) = 13. 2M
. 3 M
3.2.2 M
+2.3.3 M
− 13. 2M
. 3 M
= 0
3. 2 M,
− 13. 2M
. 3 M
+ 2. 3 M,
= 0
3. 2 M,
− 4. 2M
. 3 M
+ 2. 3 M,
− 3 . 2M
. 3 M
= 0
(3. 2 M,
-3 . 2M
. 3 M
) + ( 2. 3 M,
− 2 . 2M
. 3 M) = 0
3. 2M
(2M,
− 3. 3M
) + 2. 3M
( 3M,
− 2. 2M
) = 0
3. 2M
(2M,
− 3M,
) − 2. 3M
( 2M,
− 3. 3M
) = 0
(2M,
− 3M,
) (3. 2M
− 2. 3M
) = 0
De: 2M,
− 3M,
→ 2.2M
= 3.3M
( )M
= ( )
0 = −1
= 5(−1) = −5
3. 2M
− 2. 3M
→ ( )M
= ( )
0 = 1
= 5(1) = 5
ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc.
. = (5)(−5) = −25
. = −25 → (()
25)
( )+
= 2 + 1
+ ,
= 2 + 1
+ , ,
= 2 + 1 →
+, ( , )
= 2 + 1
+K+
(+ K*) = 2 + 1
.
+
= (2x+1). ( , )
:or analogias, se tiene:
= 2 + 1 ---------(1)
= − 5 = ( − 5)
Restando -5 a toda la ecuación (1),
− 5 = 2 + 1 − 5
− 5 = 2 − 4
= (2 − 4) = 2 − 4
= 2(2 + 1) − 4 = 4 + 2 − 4
= 2 → (%)
26)
ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc.
3.3 + 3 . 3 + 3 . 3 = 3 .117
3 (3 + 9 + 27) = 3 .117
3 . 3.13 = 3 . 117
3 . 3 = 3 . 3
3 = 3
= 4 → (;)
27)
4 . 4 − 6 = 2. 9 . 9
4 . 4 − 2 . 3 = 2. 9 . 9
4. 4 − 2 . 3 = 18. 9
Si: 2 = ; → 4 = ;
3 = ( → 9 = (
4; − ;( − 18( = 0
; =
N±√N+, N+
=
N± N
; = (
; = −2(
; − (! (; + 2() = 0
O2 − . (3 )P (2 + 2. 3 ) = 0
De: 2 + 2. 3 = 0 → 2 = − 2. 3
! = −2 − − − −34 =6597 .
ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc.
2 − . (3 ) = 0 → 2 =
+.
+
! = ( ) → ! = ( )
= −2
= √2 − 2
= B2(−2) − 2
= √6 → (%)
28)
√ , = 9
( ,
)
*
= (−3)
( ,
)
*
= (−3)( )( )
= (−3 )
( ,
)
*
= (− ) .
( ,
)
*
= (− )
+
!.( )
( ,
)
*
= (− )
*
, !.( )
( ,
)
*
= (− )
*
, !(
*
C
*)
Por analogía:
= -
E = 9 − 6 + 4
ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc.
= 9(−1/3) − 6 − ! + 4
= 1 + 2 + 4
= 7 → (%)
29)
32# K+
= (2#*+C
)
*
A
( 32# K+
)# R
2#*+C
32# .# K+
= 2#*+.#C
(2#
)#+ K+
= 2#*+.#C
, igualando exponentes:
5. 5 ,
= 5 . 5
5 ,
= 5 , igualando nuevamente
exponentes:
2 + 3 = 12-x
3 = 9 → = 3 → (()
30)
C+S
=
>
− = ( )( − )
>
− = − ,
ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc.
>
=
3 − 20 = 2 − 1
= 19 → (;)
31)
(128
+ CT
)#
= 2#
[(2 )
+ CT
]#
= 2#
2# . . + CT
= 2#
, igualando exponentes,
5 . 7. 7 = 5
5 . 7 = 5
7 =
# CJ
#
; 7 = 5
7 . 7 = 5 . 5
#
! =
#
!
#
! =
#
!
2 = 8
= 4 → (%)
32)
2 + 128 = 3. 3 ,
ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc.
(2 ) − 3. 2 . 8 + 128 = 0
(2 ) − 24. 2 + 128 = 0
2 =
±√ + #
=
±
2 = 16 2 = 8
2 = 2 → = 4
2 = 2 → = 3
+ = 4 + 3
+ = 7 → (%)
33)
C+
= 2
(
C+
) = 2
C+
= 2 → ( )
C+
= 2
Por analogía,
= 2 → = 2
= ( ) /
= [( )
*
+]
= (
√
)
Por analogía: x =
√
=
√
→ (()
ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc.
34)
A, W
+ 5.7 = 7
A
+ 5
W
A
.
W
+ 5.7 = 7
A
+ 5
W
A
.
W
- 7
A
= 5
W
− 5.7
A
(
W
− 7) = 5 (
W
− 7)
A
= 5
A
= √5
A #.
A
A
A
= (√5
A
)( B#)
A A
Por analogía: x = √5
A
= √5
A
→ (%)
35)
,
= 9 − 1 = 8
. = 2.2
Por analogía,
= 2
= √ + B +
H
= √2
+
+ B2
+
H
= 2 + 2
ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc.
= 6 → (=)
36)
2 . 2 − 2 . 2 + 2 . 2 − 2 = 50
2 (8 − 4 + 2 − 1) = (2.25)
2 (5) = 2 . 5
5 = 5
2 = 1
=
= = ( )
= → (%)
37)
27
K
= √3
(27
K
) = 3
(3 ) ( K )
= 3 → 3 . K
= 3
3
KH
= 3, 8X6;7;3%4 943 30 G,
9 ,
= 1 → 3 ,
= 3>
2 + 8 = 0
ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc.
= −4
E = x+1
= −4 + 1
= −3 → (;)
38)
(√ + 1)(√ , )&√ K*'
+
= 2
Haciendo: (√ + 1) = 0
0MY+
= 2
0MY+
= (√2) = (√2)(√ )+
0MY+
= (√2)(√ )(√+)+
Por analogía,
0 = √2
√ + 1 = √2
√ = √2 − 1
= (√2 − 1) → (()
39)
5
C+
+ . (125)H = (125)
K+
J . (625)
KH
*<
ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc.
5
C+
+ . (5 )H = (5 )
K+
J . (5 )
KH
*<
5+. 5 H . 5 = 5 J . 5H. 5H. 5
5+
, H . 5 = 5 J
,H. 5 ,H
5
A
H . 5 = 5
A
J . 5
W
H
5
A
H = 5
A
J
,
W
H → 5
A CH
H = 5
A K*H
J
#
=
# ,
10 − 8 = 5 + 14
5 = 22
=
#
→ (=)
40
+K+
= 4
+K+
= √2 = √2
√
H
+K+
= √2
√
√+
+
K+
Por analogía, se tiene:
= √2 → (;)
ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc.
41)
( )(
*
+
)H
=
√
(4 )( C*)H
=
√
4
CH
=
√
4 = (
√
)
*
+CH = (
√
)
H
4 = (√2)
H
(2
*
+)
H
= 2
2 = 2 → 4 = 2
2 = 2 → 2 = 1
= → (()
42)
√
H
.
*
H
= ( I
+√+
)√
√
H
.
*
H
= ( I
+√+
)√
ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc.
(
*
H
)
*
H
= (( )
*
+√+
)√
(
*
H
)
*
H
= (2
*
+√+)√ = (2
C√+
)√
(
*
H
)
*
H
= (2 √ )
C√+
, luego:
*
H
= 2 √
*
H
= 2 √ .
+
+ = (2 )
√+
+ = (2 )
*
√+
*
H
= (2 )(
*
+
)
*
+
= ( )(
*
+
)
*
+
.
+
+
*
H
= ( )(
*
H
)
*
H
=
= √
K*
= Z !
*
H
*
H!K*
= I( )
W
H
W
H
= !
= 4 → (%)
43)
,
= [( + 1)( , )
]
,
= [( + 1) ( , )

2 = ( + 1)
+,
. ( + 1)
ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc.
( + 1)
+, ,
= 2
( + 1)( , )+
= 2
De: 2 = √2
( + 1)( , )+
= √2
+.+
+
= √2
√
+
( + 1)( , )+
= √2
√
+
Por analogía,
+ 1 = √2
= √2 − 1 → (=)
44)
Z I B √ ]C+^
^C^
^C^
^+^
= √
Si : 3 ]
= 0
3 ]
= 0 →
]+^ = 0
Z I B √ M+
Y
Y
*
Y+
= √
Z I ( √ M+
)
*
Y
Y
*
Y+
= √
ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc.
Z I ( √ .MC* M)
Y
*
Y+
= √
I B √ .MC* M,
Y
*
Y+
= √
I . ( √ .MC* M, )
*
Y
*
Y+
= √
I . ( √ .MC+ ,MC*
)
*
Y+
= √
B √ .MC+ ,MC*,
*
Y+
= √
B √ .MC+,MC*
*
Y+
= √
( √ .MC+,MC*
)M+
= √
√ ,M
= √
→ √2 + 0 = 2√2
0 = √2
3 ]
= √2
3]
= √2 → 3]
=
√
3]
= *
+
= ( )
*
+
Por analogía: n = = 0.5 → (;)
ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc.
45)
[( )
C
] =
*
+√+
( . C
) =
*
+√+
. . C
=
*
+√+
*K*C
=
*
+√+
+C
=
*
+√+ , luego:
=
√
→ =
.
*
+
=
+
= ( )+
Descomponiendo el exponente (3/2),
= !
*
+
Por analogía, se tiene:
= → (()
46)
ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc.
: K*, + K+
H KH,: K* = !
,
: K*, + K+
H KH,: K* = (3) ( , )
: K*, + K+
H KH,: K* = 3
; ,
+ 3 ,
= 3 . (3 ,
+ ; ,
)
; ,
+ 3 ,
= 3 ,
+ ; ,
. 3
; ,
+ 3 ,
= 3 ,
+ ; ,
. 3
; . ; +9.3 = 27. 3 + ; . ;. 3 . 3
; . ; 1 −
.
! = 9(3.3 − 3 )
; . ;
.
.
! = 3 . (3.3 − 3 )
; . ;(3.3 − 1) = 3 . 3 . 3 (3.3 − 1)
; . ; = 3 . 3
; ,
= 3 ,
= 3 ( , )
; ,
= 27 ,
; = 27 → (=)
47)
2 −
#
(2 ) + 1 = 0
2 = 6
6 −
#
6 + 1 = 0
ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc.
86 − 656 + 8 = 0
6 =
#±√ #+ .
=
#±
6 = 8
6 =
6 = 8 → 2 = 6 → 2 = 2
= 3
6 = → 2 = 6 → 2 = 2
= −3
*
+
= = −1 → (()
48)
3 . 3 + 3 − 2. 3 . 3 − 3
H
+ = 3
3 . 3 + 3 − 2. 3 . 3 − 3 = 3
3 . 3 − 2. 3 . 3 = 3
3. 3 = 3
3 ,
= 3
+ 1 = 4
= 3 → (;)
ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc.
49)
[
(_K*)__+C
__ ]
*
_
`_ =
√
(_K*)
_ .`
_+C
_
`_ = *
(_K*)
_ .
_+C
_
`
= 3
*
_K C _
_ .
_+C C_+
_ = 3
*
_.
C
_ = 3
*
_
`_
= 3
*
→ (
`
)_ = *
(
`
)_ = ( )
*
`
= → = 3 → (=)
50)
= √81
J*CJ*
= (81)
*
J*CJ*
= 81
J*
ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc.
= 81
J*
= (81)( )(J*)
El lado izquierda quedaría:
(√ ) = (81)( )(J*)
(√ )( √ )( √ )
= (81)( )(J*)
√ = 81
*
= 81
E = √
H
= ( )
*
H =
*
!
*
H
= (81)
*
H = √3
H
= 3 → (()
51)
= √81
CJ*J*C
= (81)
*
CJ*J*C
= 81
CJ*C
= 81 ( C*)(J*C*)
= 81 (
*
J*
)
(
*
J*
)
= (81 )(
*
J*
)
(
*
J*
)
= ( )(
*
J*
)
(
*
J*)
El lado izquierda quedaría:
ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc.
(√ ) = ( )(
*
J*
)
(
*
J*)
(√ )( √ )( √ )
= ( )(
*
J*
)
(
*
J*
)
√ =
*
=
E = √
H
= ( )
*
H =
*
!
*
H
= ( )
*
H = √3
H
= 3 → (()
52)
(2 )
C*
= (2
*
)
KA
(2 )
( C*)
= (2
*
)
+( KA)
, igualando exponentes,
3. 3 ( )
= (1/3). 3 ( ,#)
3 ( ),
= 3 . 3 ( ,#)
3 = . 3 ,
3 − 2 = 2 + 9
= 11 → ( )
ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc.
53)
3 ,
+ 3 −
.#
C* = C+
3 ,
+ 3 − 5. 3 ( )
= 247. 3 (
3 ,
+ 3 ,
− 5. 3( )
= 247. 3( )
3 ,
+ 3 = 252. 3( )
3 . 3 + 3 . 3 = 252. 3 . 3
3 . 3 + 3 . 3 = 252. 3 . 3>
3 3 + ! = 252. 3 (1)
3 ! = 252. 3 → 3 = 729
3 = 3
2x = 6 → = 3 → (()
54)
= 2
= √4 = 4
*
+
= 4 (
*
+
)
= ( )
*
+
= ( )
*
+
ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc.
= ( )
+
+.+
= ( ) .(
*
H
)
Por analogía, se tiene:
=
E = √
= I( ) = √4
= 2 → (;)

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Ecuaciones exponenciales (segunda parte 2)

  • 1. ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc. EJERCICIOS RESUELTOS DE ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA ECUACIONES EXPONENCIALES Ing. WIDMAR AGUILAR, Msc Abril 2021
  • 2. ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc. 1) (2√7) = 2 . 7 2 7 = 2 . 7 → = 6 ; 2 = X = 6 → = + 1 = 36+1 = 37 → ) 2) 3 + 3 . 3 + 3 . 3 + 3 . 3 + 3 . 3 = 3. 11 3 1 + + + + ! = 3. 11 3 (121) = 3. 11 . 81.121 3 = 3.3 = 3# = 5 → %) 3) Elevando todo a cubo:
  • 3. ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc. & ' = 3 ( ) = 3 ( ) = 3 Por analogía, se tiene: = 3 → = √3 → ( () 4) 2 − 3 . 3 * + = 3 . 3 * + − 2 . 2 2 (1+ ) = 3 ( 3 * + + * + ) . 2 = 3 ( , * + ) 2 = 2 . + 2 . 3+ = 2 . 3 = ∧ = = → (()
  • 4. ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc. 5) 4 * / + # = + / 2. 2 + / . 2 + / + 5 2 + / = 9 2 + / = 0 2 0 + 50 − 18 = 0 0 = # ± √ #, = # ± 0 = 2 0 = − − − − −34 56708974 % 2 De: 0 = 2 2 + / = 2 → : = 1 ; ; = 2 E = :<, = <, = 11 → (%) 6)
  • 5. ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc. √ = &√ ' √ = + Igualando los exponentes: √2 − 1 = → 2 √2 − 1 = Elevando toda la expresi[on al cuadrado: &2 √2 − 1' = 4(2 − 1) = − 8 + 4 = 0 = ± √ = ± √ = 4 + 2√3 = 4 − 2√3 . = (4 + 2√3)(4 − 2√3) . = 16 − 4(3) . = 4 → (=) 7) (2() + (2() = 7 De: = (2() − (2() = (2() − 2(2() (2() + (2() = (2() − 2 + (2() + 2 = (2() + (2()
  • 6. ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc. ( + 2) = (2() + 2. (2() . (2() + (2() Como: (2() + (2() = 7 + 4 + 4 = 7+2 + 4 − 5 = 0 ; = 0 0 + 40 − 5 = 0 0 = ±√ , > = ± 0 = −5 0 = 1 = 0 → = −5 − − − −34 =6597 = 0 → = 1 E = ± 1 (2() − (2() = ± 1 ---------(1) Como: 0 < ( < 0 < 2( < 1 Las soluión de (1) depende de; valor de X, > 0 → (2() − (2() = -1 → (=) 8) (7 ) = 7 A → 7 . = 7 A Igualando exponentes: 4 . 8 = 4# (2 ) . (2 ) = (2 )#
  • 7. ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc. 2# = 2 > → 5 = 10 X = 2 E = − 2 + 5 = 2 − 2(2) + 5 = 5 → (=) 9) 5 . 5 + 5 = 5 . 6. 5 # # + # = # . . #+ ; 5 . 5 + 5 = 5 . 6 5 . 6 = 5 . 6 → 5 = 5 = 3 = √2 + 1 = B2(3) + 1 E = √7 ---------- (e) 10) . − . − + 1 = 0 − + − + 1 = 0 − − . + = 0 ( − ) − ( . − ) = 0 ( − 1) − ( − 1) = 0
  • 8. ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc. ( − )( − 1) = 0 De: − 1 = 0 → = 1 → = 1 = 1 Y de : − = 0 → = = + = 1 + = → (=) 11) 3 , + 3 = 27 (3 + 3 , ) 3 . 3 + 3 . 3 = (3 ) (3 + 3 , ) 3 . 3 + 3 . 3> = 3 . 3# + 3 . 3 3 (3 + 1) = 3 (3# + 3 ) + = > 3 = 243 → 3 = 3# = 5 → (() 12) 8 − . 2 + 2 . 2 − = 0
  • 9. ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc. 8+8.2 = + . 2 8 1 + ! = ( 1 + 2 ) 8 , ! = ( 1 + 2 ) → . 2 = 8 . 2 = 8 → . 2 = 2. 2 Por analogía: x = 2 → (() 13) 3 , + 3 − .# C* = C+ 3 , + 3 − 5. 3 ( ) = 247. 3 ( 3 , + 3 , − 5. 3( ) = 247. 3( ) 3 , + 3 = 252. 3( ) 3 . 3 + 3 . 3 = 252. 3 . 3 3 . 3 + 3 . 3 = 252. 3 . 3> 3 3 + ! = 252. 3 (1) 3 ! = 252. 3 → 3 = 729 3 = 3 2x = 6 → = 3 → (=) 14)
  • 10. ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc. 2 , + (2) , = 2 . 5 2 . 2 + (2 ) . 2 = 2 . 5 2. 2 + (2 ) = 2 . 5 (2 ) + 2. 2 − 80 = 0 ; 2 = 0 0 + 20 − 80 = 0 (t + 10 ) ( t - 8 ) =0 E 0 = −10 0 = 8 0 = −10 − − − − − 34 =6597 , 34 G 940 3=8; % 2 2 = 8 → 2 = 2 = 3 = √ + 7 = √9 + 7 = 4 → (%) 15) *H, , + = 7 7 + 7 = 7 (7 + 7 ) 7 + 7 = 7 . 7 + 7 . 7 7 (7 − 1) = 7 (7 − 1) 7 = 7 = 8
  • 11. ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc. = √4 − 7 = B4(8) − 7 = √25 = 5 → (=) 16) Descomponiendo cada radical: B2 + √3 = I + I B2 − √3 = I − I (I + I + I − I ) = 6 * (2I ) = 6 * → (√6) = 6 * √6 = (6 * ) * H ; elevando todo al cuadrado: 6 = (6 * ) + H 6 = (6 * ) + ++ → 6 = (6 * ) *C+ 6 = 6 * . 2 ; 6 = 6 * . 2 ( )
  • 12. ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc. 6 = 6 J* ++ C* ….. elevando todo a: 2( ) 6 (+ C*) = 6 * 2( ) = 8 → 2( ) = (2 ) 2 − 1 = 39 X = 20 → (() 17) 5 . 5 -5 . 5 + 5 . 5 − 5 . 5 = 5 . 744 5 5 − # ! + 5 25 − # ! = 5 . 744 5 # ! + 5 # ! = 5 . 744 5 # + # ! = 5 . 744 5 # ! = 5 . 744 → 5 = 5 . 5 5 = 5 ; = 4 = √ + 9 = √16 + 9 = 5 → (=) 18)
  • 13. ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc. 2 . 2 − 3 . 3 = 3 . 3 2 . 2 = 3 . 3 + 3 . 3 2 . 2 = 3 (3 + 9) 2 . 2 = 3 . 3. 2 2 . 2 = 3 . 3 ( ) = → ( ) = ! 2 = −1 = − → (;) 19) 4 + 4 . 4 + 4 . 4 +4 . 4 = 4 . 85 4 (1 + 4 + 16 + 64) = 4 . 85 4 (85) = 4 . 85 4 = 4 = 2 → (() 20) 2 C = (2 ) K* 2 C = 2 & K*' Igualando los exponentes:
  • 14. ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc. 8 = 2(4 , ) (2 ) = 2(2 , ) 2 = 2 , 3 − 9 = 2 + 3 = 12 → (%) 21) = √ ( ) = √ √ √ = ( √ ) . + + ( ) = ( ) * + . + + ( ) = ( ) * H = ( ) * H . + + ( ) = ( ) * J . + + ( ) = (( ) * *<) Por analogía, se tiene: = → (%)
  • 15. ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc. 22) + = + 1 Sumando y restando al exponente izquierdo 2, + , = + 1 & +, ' ( , ) = + 1 +& +K*' +( K*) = + 1 +, = ( + 1). ( , ) . + = ( + 1). ( , ) Por analogía: = + 1 = + = , = + 1+ , = +, , , = , , , , = ( , ) ( , ) = 3 → (=) 23) (B4 − √15) > + (B4 + √15) > = (2√2)
  • 16. ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc. (I4 − √15) > + (I4 + √15) > = 8 Haciendo : 0 = (4 + √15)L > 0 = ( & ,√ #'& √ #' √ # )L > 0 = ( √ # )L > → (4 + √15) (L >) = M+ √0 + √M+ = 8 0 + M = 8 → 0 − 80 + 1 = 0 0 = ±√ = ± √ # = 4 ± √15 0 = 4 + √15 ; 0 = 4 − √15 Si: 0 = 4 + √15 (4 + √15) = (4 + √15) * > − 10 = 2 = 12 Si: 0 = 4 − √15 &4 − √15' = (4 − √15) + > − 10 = −2 = 8 + = 12 + 8 + = 20 → (;)
  • 17. ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc. 24) 0 = # 2(3 M, ) − 13(6M) + 6(2 M) = 0 2(3 )M . 3) − 13(2.3)M + 6(2 )M = 0 6. 9M − 13. 2M . 3 M + 6. 4M = 0 6(4M + 9M ) = 13. 2M . 3 M 3.2.2 M +2.3.3 M − 13. 2M . 3 M = 0 3. 2 M, − 13. 2M . 3 M + 2. 3 M, = 0 3. 2 M, − 4. 2M . 3 M + 2. 3 M, − 3 . 2M . 3 M = 0 (3. 2 M, -3 . 2M . 3 M ) + ( 2. 3 M, − 2 . 2M . 3 M) = 0 3. 2M (2M, − 3. 3M ) + 2. 3M ( 3M, − 2. 2M ) = 0 3. 2M (2M, − 3M, ) − 2. 3M ( 2M, − 3. 3M ) = 0 (2M, − 3M, ) (3. 2M − 2. 3M ) = 0 De: 2M, − 3M, → 2.2M = 3.3M ( )M = ( ) 0 = −1 = 5(−1) = −5 3. 2M − 2. 3M → ( )M = ( ) 0 = 1 = 5(1) = 5
  • 18. ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc. . = (5)(−5) = −25 . = −25 → (() 25) ( )+ = 2 + 1 + , = 2 + 1 + , , = 2 + 1 → +, ( , ) = 2 + 1 +K+ (+ K*) = 2 + 1 . + = (2x+1). ( , ) :or analogias, se tiene: = 2 + 1 ---------(1) = − 5 = ( − 5) Restando -5 a toda la ecuación (1), − 5 = 2 + 1 − 5 − 5 = 2 − 4 = (2 − 4) = 2 − 4 = 2(2 + 1) − 4 = 4 + 2 − 4 = 2 → (%) 26)
  • 19. ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc. 3.3 + 3 . 3 + 3 . 3 = 3 .117 3 (3 + 9 + 27) = 3 .117 3 . 3.13 = 3 . 117 3 . 3 = 3 . 3 3 = 3 = 4 → (;) 27) 4 . 4 − 6 = 2. 9 . 9 4 . 4 − 2 . 3 = 2. 9 . 9 4. 4 − 2 . 3 = 18. 9 Si: 2 = ; → 4 = ; 3 = ( → 9 = ( 4; − ;( − 18( = 0 ; = N±√N+, N+ = N± N ; = ( ; = −2( ; − (! (; + 2() = 0 O2 − . (3 )P (2 + 2. 3 ) = 0 De: 2 + 2. 3 = 0 → 2 = − 2. 3 ! = −2 − − − −34 =6597 .
  • 20. ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc. 2 − . (3 ) = 0 → 2 = +. + ! = ( ) → ! = ( ) = −2 = √2 − 2 = B2(−2) − 2 = √6 → (%) 28) √ , = 9 ( , ) * = (−3) ( , ) * = (−3)( )( ) = (−3 ) ( , ) * = (− ) . ( , ) * = (− ) + !.( ) ( , ) * = (− ) * , !.( ) ( , ) * = (− ) * , !( * C *) Por analogía: = - E = 9 − 6 + 4
  • 21. ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc. = 9(−1/3) − 6 − ! + 4 = 1 + 2 + 4 = 7 → (%) 29) 32# K+ = (2#*+C ) * A ( 32# K+ )# R 2#*+C 32# .# K+ = 2#*+.#C (2# )#+ K+ = 2#*+.#C , igualando exponentes: 5. 5 , = 5 . 5 5 , = 5 , igualando nuevamente exponentes: 2 + 3 = 12-x 3 = 9 → = 3 → (() 30) C+S = > − = ( )( − ) > − = − ,
  • 22. ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc. > = 3 − 20 = 2 − 1 = 19 → (;) 31) (128 + CT )# = 2# [(2 ) + CT ]# = 2# 2# . . + CT = 2# , igualando exponentes, 5 . 7. 7 = 5 5 . 7 = 5 7 = # CJ # ; 7 = 5 7 . 7 = 5 . 5 # ! = # ! # ! = # ! 2 = 8 = 4 → (%) 32) 2 + 128 = 3. 3 ,
  • 23. ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc. (2 ) − 3. 2 . 8 + 128 = 0 (2 ) − 24. 2 + 128 = 0 2 = ±√ + # = ± 2 = 16 2 = 8 2 = 2 → = 4 2 = 2 → = 3 + = 4 + 3 + = 7 → (%) 33) C+ = 2 ( C+ ) = 2 C+ = 2 → ( ) C+ = 2 Por analogía, = 2 → = 2 = ( ) / = [( ) * +] = ( √ ) Por analogía: x = √ = √ → (()
  • 24. ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc. 34) A, W + 5.7 = 7 A + 5 W A . W + 5.7 = 7 A + 5 W A . W - 7 A = 5 W − 5.7 A ( W − 7) = 5 ( W − 7) A = 5 A = √5 A #. A A A = (√5 A )( B#) A A Por analogía: x = √5 A = √5 A → (%) 35) , = 9 − 1 = 8 . = 2.2 Por analogía, = 2 = √ + B + H = √2 + + B2 + H = 2 + 2
  • 25. ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc. = 6 → (=) 36) 2 . 2 − 2 . 2 + 2 . 2 − 2 = 50 2 (8 − 4 + 2 − 1) = (2.25) 2 (5) = 2 . 5 5 = 5 2 = 1 = = = ( ) = → (%) 37) 27 K = √3 (27 K ) = 3 (3 ) ( K ) = 3 → 3 . K = 3 3 KH = 3, 8X6;7;3%4 943 30 G, 9 , = 1 → 3 , = 3> 2 + 8 = 0
  • 26. ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc. = −4 E = x+1 = −4 + 1 = −3 → (;) 38) (√ + 1)(√ , )&√ K*' + = 2 Haciendo: (√ + 1) = 0 0MY+ = 2 0MY+ = (√2) = (√2)(√ )+ 0MY+ = (√2)(√ )(√+)+ Por analogía, 0 = √2 √ + 1 = √2 √ = √2 − 1 = (√2 − 1) → (() 39) 5 C+ + . (125)H = (125) K+ J . (625) KH *<
  • 27. ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc. 5 C+ + . (5 )H = (5 ) K+ J . (5 ) KH *< 5+. 5 H . 5 = 5 J . 5H. 5H. 5 5+ , H . 5 = 5 J ,H. 5 ,H 5 A H . 5 = 5 A J . 5 W H 5 A H = 5 A J , W H → 5 A CH H = 5 A K*H J # = # , 10 − 8 = 5 + 14 5 = 22 = # → (=) 40 +K+ = 4 +K+ = √2 = √2 √ H +K+ = √2 √ √+ + K+ Por analogía, se tiene: = √2 → (;)
  • 28. ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc. 41) ( )( * + )H = √ (4 )( C*)H = √ 4 CH = √ 4 = ( √ ) * +CH = ( √ ) H 4 = (√2) H (2 * +) H = 2 2 = 2 → 4 = 2 2 = 2 → 2 = 1 = → (() 42) √ H . * H = ( I +√+ )√ √ H . * H = ( I +√+ )√
  • 29. ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc. ( * H ) * H = (( ) * +√+ )√ ( * H ) * H = (2 * +√+)√ = (2 C√+ )√ ( * H ) * H = (2 √ ) C√+ , luego: * H = 2 √ * H = 2 √ . + + = (2 ) √+ + = (2 ) * √+ * H = (2 )( * + ) * + = ( )( * + ) * + . + + * H = ( )( * H ) * H = = √ K* = Z ! * H * H!K* = I( ) W H W H = ! = 4 → (%) 43) , = [( + 1)( , ) ] , = [( + 1) ( , ) 2 = ( + 1) +, . ( + 1)
  • 30. ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc. ( + 1) +, , = 2 ( + 1)( , )+ = 2 De: 2 = √2 ( + 1)( , )+ = √2 +.+ + = √2 √ + ( + 1)( , )+ = √2 √ + Por analogía, + 1 = √2 = √2 − 1 → (=) 44) Z I B √ ]C+^ ^C^ ^C^ ^+^ = √ Si : 3 ] = 0 3 ] = 0 → ]+^ = 0 Z I B √ M+ Y Y * Y+ = √ Z I ( √ M+ ) * Y Y * Y+ = √
  • 31. ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc. Z I ( √ .MC* M) Y * Y+ = √ I B √ .MC* M, Y * Y+ = √ I . ( √ .MC* M, ) * Y * Y+ = √ I . ( √ .MC+ ,MC* ) * Y+ = √ B √ .MC+ ,MC*, * Y+ = √ B √ .MC+,MC* * Y+ = √ ( √ .MC+,MC* )M+ = √ √ ,M = √ → √2 + 0 = 2√2 0 = √2 3 ] = √2 3] = √2 → 3] = √ 3] = * + = ( ) * + Por analogía: n = = 0.5 → (;)
  • 32. ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc. 45) [( ) C ] = * +√+ ( . C ) = * +√+ . . C = * +√+ *K*C = * +√+ +C = * +√+ , luego: = √ → = . * + = + = ( )+ Descomponiendo el exponente (3/2), = ! * + Por analogía, se tiene: = → (() 46)
  • 33. ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc. : K*, + K+ H KH,: K* = ! , : K*, + K+ H KH,: K* = (3) ( , ) : K*, + K+ H KH,: K* = 3 ; , + 3 , = 3 . (3 , + ; , ) ; , + 3 , = 3 , + ; , . 3 ; , + 3 , = 3 , + ; , . 3 ; . ; +9.3 = 27. 3 + ; . ;. 3 . 3 ; . ; 1 − . ! = 9(3.3 − 3 ) ; . ; . . ! = 3 . (3.3 − 3 ) ; . ;(3.3 − 1) = 3 . 3 . 3 (3.3 − 1) ; . ; = 3 . 3 ; , = 3 , = 3 ( , ) ; , = 27 , ; = 27 → (=) 47) 2 − # (2 ) + 1 = 0 2 = 6 6 − # 6 + 1 = 0
  • 34. ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc. 86 − 656 + 8 = 0 6 = #±√ #+ . = #± 6 = 8 6 = 6 = 8 → 2 = 6 → 2 = 2 = 3 6 = → 2 = 6 → 2 = 2 = −3 * + = = −1 → (() 48) 3 . 3 + 3 − 2. 3 . 3 − 3 H + = 3 3 . 3 + 3 − 2. 3 . 3 − 3 = 3 3 . 3 − 2. 3 . 3 = 3 3. 3 = 3 3 , = 3 + 1 = 4 = 3 → (;)
  • 35. ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc. 49) [ (_K*)__+C __ ] * _ `_ = √ (_K*) _ .` _+C _ `_ = * (_K*) _ . _+C _ ` = 3 * _K C _ _ . _+C C_+ _ = 3 * _. C _ = 3 * _ `_ = 3 * → ( ` )_ = * ( ` )_ = ( ) * ` = → = 3 → (=) 50) = √81 J*CJ* = (81) * J*CJ* = 81 J*
  • 36. ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc. = 81 J* = (81)( )(J*) El lado izquierda quedaría: (√ ) = (81)( )(J*) (√ )( √ )( √ ) = (81)( )(J*) √ = 81 * = 81 E = √ H = ( ) * H = * ! * H = (81) * H = √3 H = 3 → (() 51) = √81 CJ*J*C = (81) * CJ*J*C = 81 CJ*C = 81 ( C*)(J*C*) = 81 ( * J* ) ( * J* ) = (81 )( * J* ) ( * J* ) = ( )( * J* ) ( * J*) El lado izquierda quedaría:
  • 37. ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc. (√ ) = ( )( * J* ) ( * J*) (√ )( √ )( √ ) = ( )( * J* ) ( * J* ) √ = * = E = √ H = ( ) * H = * ! * H = ( ) * H = √3 H = 3 → (() 52) (2 ) C* = (2 * ) KA (2 ) ( C*) = (2 * ) +( KA) , igualando exponentes, 3. 3 ( ) = (1/3). 3 ( ,#) 3 ( ), = 3 . 3 ( ,#) 3 = . 3 , 3 − 2 = 2 + 9 = 11 → ( )
  • 38. ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc. 53) 3 , + 3 − .# C* = C+ 3 , + 3 − 5. 3 ( ) = 247. 3 ( 3 , + 3 , − 5. 3( ) = 247. 3( ) 3 , + 3 = 252. 3( ) 3 . 3 + 3 . 3 = 252. 3 . 3 3 . 3 + 3 . 3 = 252. 3 . 3> 3 3 + ! = 252. 3 (1) 3 ! = 252. 3 → 3 = 729 3 = 3 2x = 6 → = 3 → (() 54) = 2 = √4 = 4 * + = 4 ( * + ) = ( ) * + = ( ) * +
  • 39. ALGEBRA PREUNIVERSITARIA Ing. Widmar Aguilar, Msc. = ( ) + +.+ = ( ) .( * H ) Por analogía, se tiene: = E = √ = I( ) = √4 = 2 → (;)