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POLITEKNIK MANUFAKTUR NEGERI BANGKA BELITUNG
1
TUGAS KALKULUS
( DIFFERENTIATION )
( Halaman 23-31 )
MATEMATIKA 2
Disusun Oleh :
Nama :
1. SIRILUS OKI SELPHADINATA
2. SITI FATIMAH
3. ODI BARKAH
4. ANDEKI
Prodi : Teknik Elektronika
Kelas : 1E A
Semester : 2 (Genap)
POLITEKNIK MANUFAKTUR NEGERI BANGKA BELITUNG
Kawasan Industri Air Kantung Sungailiat, Bangka 33211
Telp. (0717) 93586, Fax. (0717) 93585
Email : polman@polman-babel.ac.id
Website : www.polman-babel.ac.id
TAHUN AJARAN 2014/2015
Latihan 5.1
1. 𝑓( 𝑥) = 2𝑥3
POLITEKNIK MANUFAKTUR NEGERI BANGKA BELITUNG
2
𝑓′( 𝑥) = 2
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
( 𝑥3)
𝑓′( 𝑥) = 6𝑥2
2. 𝑔( 𝑥) =
𝑥100
25
𝑔′( 𝑥) =
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(
𝑥100
25
)
𝑔′( 𝑥) = 100𝑥99
3. 𝑓( 𝑥) = 20𝑥
1
2
𝑓′( 𝑥) = 20
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(𝑥
1
2)
𝑓′( 𝑥) = 10𝑥
−
1
2
4. 𝑦 = −16√ 𝑥
𝑦 = −16𝑥
1
2
𝑦′ = −16
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(𝑥
1
2)
𝑦′ = −8𝑥
−
1
2
5. 𝑓( 𝑡) =
2𝑡
3
𝑓′( 𝑡) =
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(
2𝑡
3
)
𝑓′( 𝑡) = 2𝑡
6. 𝑓( 𝑥) =
𝑥 𝜋
2𝜋
𝑓( 𝑥) = 2𝑥𝜋 𝜋
𝑓′( 𝑥) = 2
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(𝑥𝜋 𝜋
)
𝑓′( 𝑥) = 2𝑥𝜋2𝜋
7. 𝑓( 𝑥) =
10
𝑥5
𝑓( 𝑥) = 10𝑥−5
𝑓′( 𝑥) = 10
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(𝑥−5
)
𝑓′( 𝑥) = −50𝑥−6
POLITEKNIK MANUFAKTUR NEGERI BANGKA BELITUNG
3
8. 𝑠( 𝑡) = 100𝑡0,6
𝑠′( 𝑡) = 100
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(𝑡0,6
)
𝑠′( 𝑡) = 60𝑡−0,4
9. ℎ( 𝑠) = −25𝑠
1
2
ℎ′( 𝑠) = −25
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(𝑠
1
2)
ℎ′( 𝑠) = −12,5 𝑠
−
1
2
10. 𝑓( 𝑥) =
1
4 √𝑥23
𝑓′( 𝑥) = 4𝑥
2
3
𝑓′( 𝑥) = 4
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(𝑥
2
3)
𝑓′( 𝑥) =
8
3
𝑥
−
1
3
11. 𝑓′(3) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓( 𝑥) = 2𝑥3
𝑓′( 𝑥) = 2
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
( 𝑥3)
𝑓′( 𝑥) = 6𝑥2
𝑓′(3) = 6(3)2
𝑓′(3) = 54
12. 𝑔′( 𝑥) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑔( 𝑥) =
𝑥100
25
𝑔′( 𝑥) =
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(
𝑥100
25
)
𝑔′( 𝑥) = 100𝑥99
𝑔′(1) = 100(1)99
𝑔′(1) = 100
13. 𝑓′(81) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓( 𝑥) = 20𝑥
1
2
𝑓′( 𝑥) = 20
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(𝑥
1
2)
𝑓′( 𝑥) = 10𝑥
−
1
2
POLITEKNIK MANUFAKTUR NEGERI BANGKA BELITUNG
4
𝑓′(81) = 10(81)
−
1
2
𝑓′(81) =
10
9
14.
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
|25 𝑦 = −16√ 𝑥
𝑦 = −16𝑥
1
2
𝑦′ = −16
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(𝑥
1
2)
𝑦′ = −8𝑥
−
1
2
𝑦′ = −8(25)
−
1
2
𝑦′
= −
8
5
15. 𝑓′(200) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓( 𝑡) =
2𝑡
3
𝑓′( 𝑡) =
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(
2𝑡
3
)
𝑓′( 𝑡) = 2𝑡
𝑓′(200) = 2(200)
𝑓′(200) = 400
Latihan 5.2
1. 𝑓 ( 𝑥) = 𝑥7
+ 2𝑥10
𝑓′( 𝑥) =
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
( 𝑥7) +
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(2𝑥10)
POLITEKNIK MANUFAKTUR NEGERI BANGKA BELITUNG
5
𝑓′( 𝑥) = 7𝑥6
+ 20𝑥9
2. ℎ ( 𝑥) = 30 − 5𝑥2
ℎ′( 𝑥) =
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(30) −
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(5𝑥2)
ℎ′( 𝑥) = −10𝑥
3. 𝑔 ( 𝑥) = 𝑥100
− 40𝑥5
𝑔′( 𝑥) =
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
( 𝑥100) +
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(40𝑥5)
𝑔′( 𝑥) = 100𝑥99
− 200𝑥4
4. 𝑐 ( 𝑥) = 1000 + 200𝑥 − 40𝑥2
𝑐′( 𝑥) =
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(1000) +
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(200𝑥) +
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(40𝑥2
)
𝑐′( 𝑥) = 200 − 80𝑥
5. 𝑦 =
−15
𝑥
+ 25
𝑦′ =
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(
−15
𝑥
) +
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(25)
𝑦′
= −15𝑥−2
6. 𝑠 ( 𝑡) = 16𝑡2
−
2𝑡
3
+ 10
𝑠′( 𝑡) =
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(16𝑡2) −
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(
2𝑡
3
) +
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(10)
𝑠′( 𝑡) = 32𝑡 − 6𝑡
7. 𝑔 ( 𝑥) =
𝑥100
25
− 20√ 𝑥
𝑔′ ( 𝑥) =
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(
𝑥100
25
) −
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(20√ 𝑥)
𝑔′( 𝑥) = 100𝑥99
− 20
1
2
8. 𝑦 = 12𝑥0,2
+ 0,45𝑥
𝑦′
=
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(12𝑥0,2) +
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(0,45𝑥)
𝑦′
= 2,4𝑥−0,8
+ 0,45
9. 𝑞 ( 𝑣) = 𝑣
1
2 + 7 − 15𝑣
1
2
POLITEKNIK MANUFAKTUR NEGERI BANGKA BELITUNG
6
𝑞′( 𝑣) =
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
( 𝑣
1
2) +
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(7) −
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(15𝑣
1
2)
𝑞′ ( 𝑣) =
1
2
𝑣
3
2 − 7,5𝑣
3
2
10. 𝑓 ( 𝑥) =
5
2𝑥2 +
5
2𝑥−2 −
5
2
𝑓 ( 𝑥) =
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(10𝑥−2
) +
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(10𝑥2
) −
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(
5
2
)
𝑓′( 𝑥) = 20𝑥−3
+ 20𝑥
11. ℎ′ (
1
2
) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 ℎ ( 𝑥) = 30 − 5𝑥2
ℎ′( 𝑥) =
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(30) −
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(5𝑥2
)
ℎ′( 𝑥) = −10𝑥
ℎ′( 𝑥) = −10 (
1
2
) = −5
12. 𝑐′(300) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑐 ( 𝑥) = 1000 + 200𝑥 − 40𝑥2
𝑐′( 𝑥) =
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(1000) +
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(200𝑥) −
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(40𝑥2
)
𝑐′( 𝑥) = 200 − 80𝑥
𝑐′(300) = 200 − 80(300) = −23800
13. 𝑠′(0) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑠 ( 𝑡) = 16𝑡2
−
2𝑡
3
+ 10
𝑠′( 𝑡) =
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(16𝑡2) −
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(
2𝑡
3
) +
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(10)
𝑠′( 𝑡) = 32𝑡 − 6𝑡
𝑠′(0) = 32(0) − 6(0) = 0
14. 𝑞′(32) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑞 ( 𝑣) = 𝑣
1
2 + 7 − 15𝑣
1
2
𝑞′( 𝑣) =
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
( 𝑣
1
2) +
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(7) −
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(15𝑣
1
2)
𝑞′ ( 𝑣) =
1
2
𝑣
3
2 − 7,5𝑣
3
2
𝑞′ (32) =
1
2
(32)
3
2 − 7,5(32)
3
2 = −1267,14
15. 𝑓′(6) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓 ( 𝑥) =
5
2𝑥2 +
5
2𝑥−2 −
5
2
POLITEKNIK MANUFAKTUR NEGERI BANGKA BELITUNG
7
𝑓 ( 𝑥) =
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(10𝑥−2
) +
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(10𝑥2
) −
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(
5
2
)
𝑓′( 𝑥) = 20𝑥−3
+ 20𝑥
𝑓′( 𝑥) = 20(6)−3
+ 20(6) = 121,85
Latihan 5.3
1. 𝑓 ( 𝑥) = (2𝑥2
+ 3) + (2𝑥 − 3)
𝑓′( 𝑥) = (2𝑥2
+ 3)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(2𝑥 − 3) + (2𝑥 − 3)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(2𝑥2
+ 3)
𝑓′( 𝑥) = (2𝑥2
+ 3)(2) + (2𝑥 − 3)(4𝑥)
𝑓′( 𝑥) = 4𝑥2
+ 6 + 8𝑥2
− 12𝑥
𝑓′( 𝑥) = 12𝑥2
− 12𝑥 + 6
2. ℎ ( 𝑥) = (4𝑥2
+ 1) + (−𝑥2
+ 2𝑥 + 5)
POLITEKNIK MANUFAKTUR NEGERI BANGKA BELITUNG
8
ℎ′ ( 𝑥) = (4𝑥2
+ 1)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(−𝑥2
+ 2𝑥 + 5) + (−𝑥2
+ 2𝑥 + 5)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(4𝑥2
+ 1)
ℎ′ ( 𝑥) = (4𝑥2
+ 1)(−2𝑥 + 2) + (−𝑥2
+ 2𝑥 + 5)(8𝑥)
ℎ′ ( 𝑥) = (−8𝑥3
+ 8𝑥2
− 2𝑥 + 2) + (−8𝑥3
+ 16𝑥2
+ 40𝑥)
ℎ′ ( 𝑥) = −16𝑥3
+ 24𝑥2
+ 38𝑥 + 2
3. 𝑔 ( 𝑥) = (𝑥2
− 5) + (
3
𝑥
)
𝑔′ ( 𝑥) = (𝑥2
− 5)(3𝑥−1
)
𝑔′ ( 𝑥) = (𝑥2
− 5)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(3𝑥−1
) + (3𝑥−1
)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(𝑥2
− 5)
𝑔′ ( 𝑥) = (𝑥2
− 5)(−3𝑥−2
) + (3𝑥−1
)(2𝑥)
𝑔′ ( 𝑥) = −3𝑥 + 15𝑥−2
+ 6𝑥
𝑔′ ( 𝑥) = 3𝑥 − 15𝑥−2
4. 𝑐 ( 𝑥) = (50 + 20𝑥)(100 − 2𝑥)
𝑐′ ( 𝑥) = (50 + 20𝑥)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(100 − 2𝑥) + (100 − 2𝑥)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(50 + 20𝑥)
𝑐′ ( 𝑥) = (50 + 20𝑥)(−2) + (100 − 2𝑥)(20)
𝑐′ ( 𝑥) = −100𝑥 − 40𝑥 + 2000 − 40𝑥
𝑐′ ( 𝑥) = −80𝑥 + 1900
5. 𝑦 = (
−15
√ 𝑥
+ 25)(√ 𝑥 + 5)
𝑦 = (−15𝑥
−
1
2 + 25)(𝑥
1
2 + 5)
𝑦′
= (−15𝑥
−
1
2 + 25)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
( 𝑥
1
2 + 5) + ( 𝑥
1
2 + 5)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(−15𝑥
−
1
2 + 25)
𝑦′
= (−15𝑥
−
1
2 + 25)(
1
2
𝑥
−
1
2) + ( 𝑥
1
2 + 5) (7,5𝑥
−
3
2)
𝑦′
= 7,5𝑥−1
+22,5𝑥
−
1
2 + 7,5𝑥−1
+ 37,5𝑥
−
3
2
𝑦′
= 22,5𝑥
−
1
2 + 15𝑥−1
+ 37,5𝑥
−
3
2
6. 𝑠( 𝑡) = (4𝑡 −
1
2
) (5𝑡 +
3
4
)
𝑠′
(𝑡) = (4𝑡 −
1
2
)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(5𝑡 +
3
4
) + (5𝑡 +
3
4
)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(4𝑡 −
1
2
)
𝑠′( 𝑡) = (4𝑡 −
1
2
) (5) + (5𝑡 +
3
4
) (4)
𝑠′( 𝑡) = (20𝑡 −
5
2
) + (20𝑡 + 3)
POLITEKNIK MANUFAKTUR NEGERI BANGKA BELITUNG
9
𝑠′( 𝑡) = 40𝑡 −
11
2
7. 𝑔( 𝑥) = (2𝑥3
+ 2𝑥2)(2√ 𝑥3
)
𝑔( 𝑥) = (2𝑥3
+ 2𝑥2) (2𝑥
1
3)
𝑔′( 𝑥) = (2𝑥3
+ 2𝑥2)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(2𝑥
1
3) + (2𝑥
1
3)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(2𝑥3
+ 2𝑥2)
𝑔′( 𝑥) = (2𝑥3
+ 2𝑥2)(
2
3
𝑥
−
2
3) + (2𝑥
1
3)(6𝑥2
+ 4𝑥)
𝑔′( 𝑥) = (
4
3
𝑥
7
3 +
4
3
𝑥
4
3) + (12𝑥
7
3 + 8𝑥
4
3)
𝑔′( 𝑥) =
40
3
𝑥
7
3 +
28
3
𝑥
4
3
8. 𝑓( 𝑥) = (
10
𝑥5
) (
𝑥3+1
5
)
𝑓( 𝑥) = (10𝑥−5)(3𝑥2
)
𝑓′
(𝑥) = (10𝑥−5)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(3𝑥2) + (3𝑥2)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(10𝑥−5)
𝑓′( 𝑥) = (10𝑥−5)(6𝑥) + (3𝑥2)(−50𝑥−6)
𝑓′( 𝑥) = 60𝑥−5
− 150𝑥−4
9. 𝑞( 𝑣) = (𝑣2
+ 7)(−5𝑣−2
+ 2)
𝑞′( 𝑣) = (𝑣2
+ 7)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(−5𝑣−2
+ 2) + (−5𝑣−2
+ 2)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(𝑣2
+ 7)
𝑞′( 𝑣) = (𝑣2
+ 7)(10𝑣−3
) + (−5𝑣−2
+ 2)(2𝑣)
𝑞′
(𝑣) = (10𝑣−1
+ 70𝑣−3
) + (−10𝑣−2
+ 4𝑣)
𝑞′( 𝑣) = 4𝑣 + 10𝑣−1
−10𝑣−2
+ 70𝑣−3
10. 𝑓( 𝑥) = (2𝑥3
+ 3)(3 − √𝑥23
)
𝑓( 𝑥) = (2𝑥3
+ 3) (3 − 𝑥
2
3)
𝑓′( 𝑥) = (2𝑥3
+ 3)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(3 − 𝑥
2
3) + (3 − 𝑥
2
3)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(2𝑥3
+ 3)
𝑓′( 𝑥) = (2𝑥3
+ 3)(
2
3
𝑥
−
1
3) + (3 − 𝑥
2
3)(6𝑥2
)
𝑓′( 𝑥)
= (
4
3
𝑥
8
3 + 2𝑥
−
1
3) + (18𝑥2
− 6
8
3)
𝑓′( 𝑥) =
22
3
𝑥
8
3 + 18𝑥2
+ 2𝑥
−
1
3
POLITEKNIK MANUFAKTUR NEGERI BANGKA BELITUNG
10
11. 𝑓′(15) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓 ( 𝑥) = (2𝑥2
+ 3) + (2𝑥 − 3)
𝑓′( 𝑥) = (2𝑥2
+ 3)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(2𝑥 − 3) + (2𝑥 − 3)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(2𝑥2
+ 3)
𝑓′( 𝑥) = (2𝑥2
+ 3)(2) + (2𝑥 − 3)(4𝑥)
𝑓′( 𝑥) = 4𝑥2
+ 6 + 8𝑥2
− 12𝑥
𝑓′( 𝑥) = 12𝑥2
− 12𝑥 + 6
𝑓′(15) = 12(15)2
− 12(15) + 6 = 2526
12. 𝑔′
(10)𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑔 ( 𝑥) = (𝑥2
− 5) + (
3
𝑥
)
𝑔′ ( 𝑥) = (𝑥2
− 5)(3𝑥−1
)
𝑔′ ( 𝑥) = (𝑥2
− 5)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(3𝑥−1
) + (3𝑥−1
)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(𝑥2
− 5)
𝑔′ ( 𝑥) = (𝑥2
− 5)(−3𝑥−2
) + (3𝑥−1
)(2𝑥)
𝑔′ ( 𝑥) = −3𝑥 + 15𝑥−2
+ 6𝑥
𝑔′ ( 𝑥) = 3𝑥 − 15𝑥−2
𝑔′ (10) = 3(10) − 15(10)−2
= 30,15
13. 𝑐′(150) 𝑤ℎ𝑤𝑛 𝑐 ( 𝑥) = (50 + 20𝑥)(100 − 2𝑥)
𝑐′ ( 𝑥) = (50 + 20𝑥)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(100 − 2𝑥) + (100 − 2𝑥)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(50 + 20𝑥)
𝑐′ ( 𝑥) = (50 + 20𝑥)(−2) + (100 − 2𝑥)(20)
𝑐′ ( 𝑥) = −100𝑥 − 40𝑥 + 2000 − 40𝑥
𝑐′ ( 𝑥) = −80𝑥 + 1900
𝑐′ (150) = −80(150) + 1900 = −10100
14.
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
| 𝑥 = 25| 𝑦 = (
−15
√ 𝑥
+ 25)(√ 𝑥 + 5)
𝑦 = (−15𝑥
−
1
2 + 25)(𝑥
1
2 + 5)
𝑦′
= (−15𝑥
−
1
2 + 25)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
( 𝑥
1
2 + 5) + ( 𝑥
1
2 + 5)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(−15𝑥
−
1
2 + 25)
𝑦′
= (−15𝑥
−
1
2 + 25)(
1
2
𝑥
−
1
2) + ( 𝑥
1
2 + 5) (7,5𝑥
−
3
2)
𝑦′
= 7,5𝑥−1
+22,5𝑥
−
1
2 + 7,5𝑥−1
+ 37,5𝑥
−
3
2
𝑦′
= 22,5𝑥
−
1
2 + 15𝑥−1
+ 37,5𝑥
−
3
2
POLITEKNIK MANUFAKTUR NEGERI BANGKA BELITUNG
11
15. 𝑓′(2) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓( 𝑥) = (
10
𝑥5
) (
𝑥3+1
5
)
𝑓( 𝑥) = (10𝑥−5)(3𝑥2
)
𝑓′
(𝑥) = (10𝑥−5)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(3𝑥2) + (3𝑥2)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(10𝑥−5)
𝑓′( 𝑥) = (10𝑥−5)(6𝑥) + (3𝑥2)(−50𝑥−6)
𝑓′( 𝑥) = 60𝑥−5
− 150𝑥−4
𝑓′(2) = 60(2)−5
− 150(2)−4
= −
147
16
Latihan 5.4
1. 𝑓( 𝑥) =
5𝑥+2
3𝑥−1
𝑓′( 𝑥) =
(3𝑥−1)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(5𝑥+2)−(5𝑥+2)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(3𝑥−1)
(3𝑥−1)2
𝑓′( 𝑥) =
(3𝑥−1)(5)−(5𝑥+2)(3)
(3𝑥−1)2
𝑓′
(𝑥) =
5𝑥−5−15𝑥+6
9𝑥2−6𝑥+1
𝑓′
(𝑥) =
−10𝑥+1
9𝑥2−6𝑥+1
POLITEKNIK MANUFAKTUR NEGERI BANGKA BELITUNG
12
2. ℎ( 𝑥) =
4−5𝑥2
8𝑥
ℎ′( 𝑥) =
(8𝑥)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(4−5𝑥2)−(4−5𝑥2)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(8𝑥)
(8𝑥)2
ℎ′( 𝑥) =
(8𝑥)(−10𝑥)−(4−5𝑥2)(8)
64𝑥2
ℎ′( 𝑥) =
−80𝑥2−32−40𝑥2
64𝑥2
ℎ′( 𝑥) =
−120𝑥2−32
64𝑥2
3. 𝑔( 𝑥) =
5
√ 𝑥
𝑔′( 𝑥) =
(√ 𝑥)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(5)−(5)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(√ 𝑥)
(√ 𝑥)2
𝑔′( 𝑥) =
(√ 𝑥)(0)−(5)(𝑥
1
2)
(√ 𝑥)2
𝑔′
(𝑥) =
−(5)( 𝑥
1
2)
𝑥
𝑔′( 𝑥) =
5
2𝑥
3
2
4. 𝑓( 𝑥) =
3𝑥
3
2−1
2𝑥
1
2+6
𝑓′( 𝑥) =
(2𝑥
1
2+6)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(3𝑥
3
2−1)−(3𝑥
3
2−1)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(2𝑥
1
2+6)
(2𝑥
1
2+6)
2
𝑓′( 𝑥) =
(2𝑥
1
2+6)(
9
2
𝑥
1
2)−(3𝑥
3
2−1) (𝑥
−
1
2)
(2𝑥
1
2+6)
2
5. 𝑦 = −
15
𝑥
𝑦′ =
(−15)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(−𝑥)−(−𝑥)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(−15)
(−𝑥)2
𝑦′ =
(−15)(−1)−(1)(0)
𝑥2
𝑦′ =
15
𝑥2
POLITEKNIK MANUFAKTUR NEGERI BANGKA BELITUNG
13
6. 𝑠(𝑡) =
2𝑡
3
2−3
4𝑡
1
2+6
𝑠′(𝑡) =
(4𝑡
1
2+6)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(2𝑡
3
2−3)−(2𝑡
3
2−3)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(4𝑡
1
2+6)
(4𝑡
1
2+6)2
𝑠′(𝑡) =
(4𝑡
1
2+6)(3𝑡
1
2)−(2𝑡
3
2−3)(2𝑡
−
1
2)
(4𝑡
1
2+6)2
𝑠′( 𝑡) =
12𝑡+18𝑡
1
2−4𝑡−6𝑡
−
1
2
16𝑡+48𝑡
1
2+36
7. 𝑔( 𝑥) =
𝑥100
𝑥−5+10
𝑔′( 𝑥) =
(𝑥−5+10)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(𝑥100)−(𝑥100)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(𝑥−5+10)
(𝑥−5+10)2
𝑔′( 𝑥) =
(𝑥−5+10)(100𝑥99)−(𝑥100) (−5𝑥−6)
(𝑥−5+10)2
𝑔′( 𝑥) =
100𝑥94+1000𝑥99+5𝑥94
𝑥−25+20𝑥−5+100
𝑔′( 𝑥) =
105𝑥94+1000𝑥99
𝑥−25+20𝑥−5+100
8. 𝑦 =
4−5𝑥3
8𝑥2−7
𝑦′ =
(8𝑥2−7)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(4−5𝑥3)−(4−5𝑥3)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(8𝑥2−7)
(8𝑥2−7)2
𝑦′ =
(8𝑥2−7)(−15𝑥2)−(4−5𝑥3)(16𝑥)
(8𝑥2−7)2
𝑦′ =
−120𝑥4−80𝑥3+105𝑥2−64𝑥
64𝑥4−112𝑥2+49
9. 𝑞(𝑣) =
𝑣3 +2
𝑣2−
1
𝑣2
𝑞(𝑣) =
𝑣3+2
𝑣2−𝑣−2
𝑞′(𝑣) =
( 𝑣2−𝑣−2)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
( 𝑣3+2)−(𝑣3+2)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(𝑣2−𝑣−2)
(𝑣2−𝑣−2)2
𝑞′(𝑣) =
( 𝑣2−𝑣−2)(3𝑣2)−(𝑣3+2)(2𝑣+2𝑣−3)
𝑣4−2𝑣+𝑣−4
𝑞′(𝑣) =
3𝑣4−3𝑣−2𝑣4+2𝑣+4𝑣+4𝑣−3
𝑣4−2𝑣+𝑣−4
POLITEKNIK MANUFAKTUR NEGERI BANGKA BELITUNG
14
𝑞′(𝑣) =
𝑣4+3𝑣+4𝑣−3
𝑣4−2𝑣+𝑣−4
10. 𝑓(𝑥) =
−4𝑥2
4
𝑥2+8
𝑓(𝑥) =
−4𝑥2
4𝑥−2+8
𝑓′(𝑥) =
(4𝑥−2+8)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(−4𝑥2)−(−4𝑥2)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(4𝑥−2+8)
(4𝑥−2+8)2
𝑓′(𝑥) =
(4𝑥−2+8)(−8𝑥)−(−4𝑥2)(−8𝑥−3)
(4𝑥−2+8)2
𝑓′(𝑥) =
−36𝑥−1−64𝑥−36𝑥−1
16𝑥−4+64𝑥−2+64
𝑓′(𝑥) =
−64𝑥−1−64𝑥
16𝑥−4+64𝑥−2+64
11. 𝑓′(25) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓( 𝑥) =
5𝑥+2
3𝑥−1
𝑓′( 𝑥) =
(3𝑥−1)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(5𝑥+2)−(5𝑥+2)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(3𝑥−1)
(3𝑥−1)2
𝑓′( 𝑥) =
(3𝑥−1)(5)−(5𝑥+2)(3)
(3𝑥−1)2
𝑓′
(𝑥) =
5𝑥−5−15𝑥+6
9𝑥2−6𝑥+1
𝑓′
(𝑥) =
−10𝑥+1
9𝑥2−6𝑥+1
𝑓′(25) =
−10(25)+1
9(25)2−6(25)+1
= −
249
5476
12. ℎ′(0,2) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 ℎ( 𝑥) =
4−5𝑥2
8𝑥
ℎ′( 𝑥) =
(8𝑥)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(4−5𝑥2)−(4−5𝑥2)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(8𝑥)
(8𝑥)2
ℎ′( 𝑥) =
(8𝑥)(−10𝑥)−(4−5𝑥2)(8)
64𝑥2
ℎ′( 𝑥) =
−80𝑥2−32−40𝑥2
64𝑥2
ℎ′( 𝑥) =
−120𝑥2−32
64𝑥2
ℎ′(0,2) =
−120(0,2)2−32
64(0,2)2 = −
36,8
2,56
13. 𝑔′(0,25) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑔( 𝑥) =
5
√ 𝑥
POLITEKNIK MANUFAKTUR NEGERI BANGKA BELITUNG
15
𝑔′( 𝑥) =
(√ 𝑥)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(5)−(5)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(√ 𝑥)
(√ 𝑥)2
𝑔′( 𝑥) =
(√ 𝑥)(0)−(5)(𝑥
1
2)
(√ 𝑥)2
𝑔′
(𝑥) =
−(5)( 𝑥
1
2)
𝑥
𝑔′( 𝑥) =
5
2𝑥
3
2
𝑔′(0,25) =
5
2(0,25)
3
2
= 20
14. 𝑦′(10) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑦 = −
15
𝑥
𝑦′ =
(−15)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(−𝑥)−(−𝑥)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(−15)
(−𝑥)2
𝑦′ =
(−15)(−1)−(1)(0)
𝑥2
𝑦′ =
15
𝑥2
𝑦′
=
15
(10)2 =
15
100
15. 𝑔′(1) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑔( 𝑥) =
𝑥100
𝑥−5+10
𝑔′( 𝑥) =
(𝑥−5+10)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(𝑥100)−(𝑥100)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(𝑥−5+10)
(𝑥−5+10)2
𝑔′( 𝑥) =
(𝑥−5+10)(100𝑥99)−(𝑥100) (−5𝑥−6)
(𝑥−5+10)2
𝑔′( 𝑥) =
100𝑥94+1000𝑥99+5𝑥94
𝑥−25+20𝑥−5+100
𝑔′( 𝑥) =
105𝑥94+1000𝑥99
𝑥−25+20𝑥−5+100
𝑔′(1) =
105(1)94+1000(1)99
(1)−25+20(1)−5+100
=
1105
121
POLITEKNIK MANUFAKTUR NEGERI BANGKA BELITUNG
16
Latihan 5.5
1. 𝑓( 𝑥) = (3𝑥2
− 10)3
𝑢 = 3𝑥2
− 10 → 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 = 6𝑥⁄
𝑦 = 𝑢3
→ 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 = 3𝑢2
= 3(3𝑥2
− 10)2⁄
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
=
𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥
.
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑢
= 6𝑥. 3(3𝑥2
− 10)2
= 18𝑥(3𝑥2
− 10)2
2. 𝑔( 𝑥) = 40(3𝑥2
− 10)3
𝑢 = 3𝑥2
− 10 → 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 = 6𝑥⁄
𝑦 = 40𝑢3
→ 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 = 120𝑢2
= 120(3𝑥2
− 10)2⁄
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
=
𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥
.
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑢
= 6𝑥. 120(3𝑥2
− 10)2
= 720𝑥(3𝑥2
− 10)2
3. ℎ( 𝑥) = 10(3𝑥2
− 10)−3
POLITEKNIK MANUFAKTUR NEGERI BANGKA BELITUNG
17
𝑢 = 3𝑥2
− 10 → 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 = 6𝑥⁄
𝑦 = 10𝑢−3
→ 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 = −30𝑢−4
= −30(3𝑥2
− 10)−4⁄
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
=
𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥
.
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑢
= 6𝑥. (−30)(3𝑥2
− 10)−4
= −180𝑥(3𝑥2
− 10)−4
4. ℎ( 𝑥) = (√ 𝑥 + 3)2
𝑢 = √ 𝑥 + 3 → 𝑥
1
2 + 3 → 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 =
1
2
𝑥
−
1
2⁄
𝑦 = 𝑢2
→ 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑢 = 2(√ 𝑥 + 3)⁄
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
=
𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥
.
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑢
=
1
2
𝑥
−
1
2 .2(√ 𝑥 + 3)
= 𝑥
−
1
2 .2(√ 𝑥 + 3)
5. 𝑓( 𝑣) = (
1
𝑣2 − 𝑣)
2
𝑢 =
1
𝑣2 − 𝑣 → 𝑣−2
− 𝑣 → 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 = −2𝑣−3⁄
𝑦 = 𝑢2
→ 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑢 = 2(
1
𝑣2 − 𝑣)⁄
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
=
𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥
.
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑢
= −2𝑣−3
.2(
1
𝑣2 − 𝑣)
= −
2
𝑣3 .2(
1
𝑣2 − 𝑣)
6. 𝑦 =
1
(𝑥2−8)3 → 𝑦 = (𝑥2
− 8)−3
𝑢 = 𝑥2
− 8 → 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑥⁄
𝑦 = 𝑢−2
→ 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 = −3𝑢−4
= −3(𝑥2
− 8)−4⁄
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
=
𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥
.
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑢
= 2𝑥 .−3(𝑥2
− 8)−4
= −6𝑥(𝑥2
− 8)−4
= −
6𝑥
(𝑥2−8)−4
7. 𝑦 = √2𝑥3 + 5𝑥 + 1
POLITEKNIK MANUFAKTUR NEGERI BANGKA BELITUNG
18
𝑢 = 2𝑥3
+ 5𝑥 + 1 → 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 = 6𝑥2
+ 5⁄
𝑦 = √ 𝑢 → 𝑢
1
2 →
1
2
𝑢
−
1
2 → 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 =
1
2√ 𝑢
=
1
2√2𝑥3+5𝑥+1
⁄
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
=
𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥
.
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑢
= 6𝑥2
+ 5.
1
2√2𝑥3+5𝑥+1
8. 𝑠( 𝑡) = (2𝑡3
+ 5𝑡)
1
2
𝑢 = 2𝑡3
+ 5𝑡 → 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 = 6𝑡2
+ 5⁄
𝑦 = 𝑢
1
2 → 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 =
1
2
𝑢
−
1
2 =
1
2
(2𝑡3
+ 5𝑡)
−
1
2⁄
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
=
𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥
.
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑢
= 6𝑡2
+ 5.
1
2
(2𝑡3
+ 5𝑡)
−
1
2
9. 𝑓(𝑥) =
10
(2𝑥−6)5
𝑓(𝑥) = 10(2𝑥 − 6)−5
𝑢 = 2𝑥 − 6 → 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 = 2⁄
𝑦 = 10𝑢−5
→ 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 = −50𝑢−6
= −50(2𝑥 − 6)−6⁄
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
=
𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥
.
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑢
= 2 .−50(2𝑥 − 6)−6
= −100(2𝑥 − 6)−6
= −
100
(2𝑥−6)−6
10. 𝑐(𝑡) =
50
√15𝑡+120
𝑐(𝑡) = 50(15𝑡 + 120)
−
1
2
𝑢 = 15𝑡 + 120 → 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 = 15⁄
𝑦 = 50𝑢
−
1
2 → 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 = −25𝑢
−
3
2 = −25(15𝑡 + 120)
−
3
2⁄
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
=
𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥
.
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑢
= 15 .−25(15𝑡 + 120)
−
3
2
= −375(15𝑡 + 120)
−
3
2
POLITEKNIK MANUFAKTUR NEGERI BANGKA BELITUNG
19
11. 𝑓′(10) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓( 𝑥) = (3𝑥2
− 10)3
𝑢 = 3𝑥2
− 10 → 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 = 6𝑥⁄
𝑦 = 𝑢3
→ 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 = 3𝑢2
= 3(3𝑥2
− 10)2⁄
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
=
𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥
.
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑢
= 6𝑥. 3(3𝑥2
− 10)2
= 18𝑥(3𝑥2
− 10)2
= 18(10)(3(10)2
− 10)2
= 15138000
12. ℎ′(3) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 ℎ( 𝑥) = 10(3𝑥2
− 10)−3
𝑢 = 3𝑥2
− 10 → 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 = 6𝑥⁄
𝑦 = 10𝑢−3
→ 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 = −30𝑢−4
= −30(3𝑥2
− 10)−4⁄
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
=
𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥
.
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑢
= 6𝑥. (−30)(3𝑥2
− 10)−4
= −180𝑥(3𝑥2
− 10)−4
= −180(3)(3(3)2
− 10)−4
= −
540
83521
13. 𝑓′(144) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓( 𝑥) = (√ 𝑥 + 3)2
𝑢 = √ 𝑥 + 3 → 𝑥
1
2 + 3 → 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 =
1
2
𝑥
−
1
2⁄
𝑦 = 𝑢2
→ 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑢 = 2(√ 𝑥 + 3)⁄
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
=
𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥
.
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑢
=
1
2
𝑥
−
1
2 .2(√ 𝑥 + 3)
= 𝑥
−
1
2 .2(√ 𝑥 + 3)
= (144)
−
1
2 .2(√144 + 3)
=
5
2
14. 𝑓′(2) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓( 𝑣) = (
1
𝑣2 − 𝑣)
2
𝑢 =
1
𝑣2 − 𝑣 → 𝑣−2
− 𝑣 → 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 = −2𝑣−3⁄
𝑦 = 𝑢2
→ 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑢 = 2(
1
𝑣2 − 𝑣)⁄
POLITEKNIK MANUFAKTUR NEGERI BANGKA BELITUNG
20
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
=
𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥
.
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑢
= −2𝑣−3
.2(
1
𝑣2 − 𝑣)
= −
2
𝑣3 .2(
1
𝑣2 − 𝑣)
= −
2
(2)3 .2(
1
(2)2 − (2))
= −
17
8
15. 𝑦(4) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑦 =
1
(𝑥2−8)3 → 𝑦 = (𝑥2
− 8)−3
𝑢 = 𝑥2
− 8 → 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑥⁄
𝑦 = 𝑢−2
→ 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 = −3𝑢−4
= −3(𝑥2
− 8)−4⁄
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
=
𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥
.
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑢
= 2𝑥 .−3(𝑥2
− 8)−4
= −6𝑥(𝑥2
− 8)−4
= −
6𝑥
(𝑥2−8)−4
= −
6(4)
((4)2−8)−4
= −98304
POLITEKNIK MANUFAKTUR NEGERI BANGKA BELITUNG
21
Latihan 5.6
1. 𝑥2
𝑦 = 1
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
( 𝑥2
𝑦) =
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(1)
2𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
. 𝑦 + 𝑥2
.
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
= 0
2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥2 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
= 0
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
=
2𝑥𝑦
𝑥2
2. 𝑥𝑦3
= 3𝑥2
𝑦 + 5𝑦
3𝑥3
𝑦4
− 5𝑦 = 0
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(3𝑥3
𝑦4
− 5𝑦) =
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(0)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(3𝑥3
𝑦4
) −
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
(5𝑦) =
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(0)
9𝑥2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
. 𝑦4
+ 3𝑥3
.4𝑦3 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
= 0
9𝑥2
𝑦4
+ 3𝑥3
4𝑦3 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
= 0
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
=
9𝑥2 𝑦4
3𝑥34𝑦3
3. √ 𝑥 + √ 𝑦 = 25
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
( 𝑥
1
2 + 𝑦
1
2) =
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(25)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
( 𝑥
1
2) +
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
( 𝑦
1
2) =
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(25)
POLITEKNIK MANUFAKTUR NEGERI BANGKA BELITUNG
22
1
2
𝑥
−
1
2 +
1
2
𝑦
−
1
2
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
= 0
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
= −
1
2
𝑥
−
1
2
1
2
𝑦
−
1
2
4.
1
𝑥
+
1
𝑦
= 9
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
( 𝑥−1
+ 𝑦−1) =
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(9)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
( 𝑥−1) +
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
( 𝑦−1) =
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(9)
−𝑥−2
− 𝑦−2 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
= 0
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
=
𝑥−2
−𝑦−2
5. 𝑥2
+ 𝑦2
= 16
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(𝑥2
+ 𝑦2
) =
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(16)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
( 𝑥2) +
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
( 𝑦2) =
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(16)
2𝑥 + 2𝑦
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
= 0
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
= −
2𝑥
2𝑦
6.
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
|(3,1) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥2
𝑦 = 1
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
( 𝑥2
𝑦) =
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(1)
2𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
. 𝑦 + 𝑥2
.
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
= 0
2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥2 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
= 0
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
=
2𝑥𝑦
𝑥2
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
=
2(3)(1)
(3)2 =
6
9
7.
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
|(5,2) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥𝑦3
= 3𝑥2
𝑦 + 5𝑦
3𝑥3
𝑦4
− 5𝑦 = 0
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(3𝑥3
𝑦4
− 5𝑦) =
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(0)
POLITEKNIK MANUFAKTUR NEGERI BANGKA BELITUNG
23
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(3𝑥3
𝑦4
) −
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
(5𝑦) =
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(0)
9𝑥2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
. 𝑦4
+ 3𝑥3
.4𝑦3 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
= 0
9𝑥2
𝑦4
+ 3𝑥3
4𝑦3 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
= 0
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
=
9𝑥2 𝑦4
3𝑥34𝑦3
8. √ 𝑥 + √ 𝑦 = 25
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
( 𝑥
1
2 + 𝑦
1
2) =
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(25)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
( 𝑥
1
2) +
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
( 𝑦
1
2) =
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(25)
1
2
𝑥
−
1
2 +
1
2
𝑦
−
1
2
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
= 0
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
= −
1
2
𝑥
−
1
2
1
2
𝑦
−
1
2
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
= −
1
2
(4)−
1
2
1
2
(9)−
1
2
= −
1
4
1
6
9.
1
𝑥
+
1
𝑦
= 9
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
( 𝑥−1
+ 𝑦−1) =
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(9)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
( 𝑥−1) +
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
( 𝑦−1) =
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(9)
−𝑥−2
− 𝑦−2 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
= 0
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
=
𝑥−2
−𝑦−2
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
= −
(5)−2
(10)−2 = −
1
25
1
100
= −4
10. 𝑥2
+ 𝑦2
= 16
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(𝑥2
+ 𝑦2
) =
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(16)
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
( 𝑥2) +
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
( 𝑦2) =
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
(16)
2𝑥 + 2𝑦
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
= 0
POLITEKNIK MANUFAKTUR NEGERI BANGKA BELITUNG
24
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
= −
2𝑥
2𝑦
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
= −
2(2)
2(1)
= −2

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Tugas Kalkulus Diferentiation

  • 1. POLITEKNIK MANUFAKTUR NEGERI BANGKA BELITUNG 1 TUGAS KALKULUS ( DIFFERENTIATION ) ( Halaman 23-31 ) MATEMATIKA 2 Disusun Oleh : Nama : 1. SIRILUS OKI SELPHADINATA 2. SITI FATIMAH 3. ODI BARKAH 4. ANDEKI Prodi : Teknik Elektronika Kelas : 1E A Semester : 2 (Genap) POLITEKNIK MANUFAKTUR NEGERI BANGKA BELITUNG Kawasan Industri Air Kantung Sungailiat, Bangka 33211 Telp. (0717) 93586, Fax. (0717) 93585 Email : polman@polman-babel.ac.id Website : www.polman-babel.ac.id TAHUN AJARAN 2014/2015 Latihan 5.1 1. 𝑓( 𝑥) = 2𝑥3
  • 2. POLITEKNIK MANUFAKTUR NEGERI BANGKA BELITUNG 2 𝑓′( 𝑥) = 2 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 ( 𝑥3) 𝑓′( 𝑥) = 6𝑥2 2. 𝑔( 𝑥) = 𝑥100 25 𝑔′( 𝑥) = 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 ( 𝑥100 25 ) 𝑔′( 𝑥) = 100𝑥99 3. 𝑓( 𝑥) = 20𝑥 1 2 𝑓′( 𝑥) = 20 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 1 2) 𝑓′( 𝑥) = 10𝑥 − 1 2 4. 𝑦 = −16√ 𝑥 𝑦 = −16𝑥 1 2 𝑦′ = −16 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 1 2) 𝑦′ = −8𝑥 − 1 2 5. 𝑓( 𝑡) = 2𝑡 3 𝑓′( 𝑡) = 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 ( 2𝑡 3 ) 𝑓′( 𝑡) = 2𝑡 6. 𝑓( 𝑥) = 𝑥 𝜋 2𝜋 𝑓( 𝑥) = 2𝑥𝜋 𝜋 𝑓′( 𝑥) = 2 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥𝜋 𝜋 ) 𝑓′( 𝑥) = 2𝑥𝜋2𝜋 7. 𝑓( 𝑥) = 10 𝑥5 𝑓( 𝑥) = 10𝑥−5 𝑓′( 𝑥) = 10 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥−5 ) 𝑓′( 𝑥) = −50𝑥−6
  • 3. POLITEKNIK MANUFAKTUR NEGERI BANGKA BELITUNG 3 8. 𝑠( 𝑡) = 100𝑡0,6 𝑠′( 𝑡) = 100 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (𝑡0,6 ) 𝑠′( 𝑡) = 60𝑡−0,4 9. ℎ( 𝑠) = −25𝑠 1 2 ℎ′( 𝑠) = −25 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (𝑠 1 2) ℎ′( 𝑠) = −12,5 𝑠 − 1 2 10. 𝑓( 𝑥) = 1 4 √𝑥23 𝑓′( 𝑥) = 4𝑥 2 3 𝑓′( 𝑥) = 4 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 2 3) 𝑓′( 𝑥) = 8 3 𝑥 − 1 3 11. 𝑓′(3) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓( 𝑥) = 2𝑥3 𝑓′( 𝑥) = 2 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 ( 𝑥3) 𝑓′( 𝑥) = 6𝑥2 𝑓′(3) = 6(3)2 𝑓′(3) = 54 12. 𝑔′( 𝑥) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑔( 𝑥) = 𝑥100 25 𝑔′( 𝑥) = 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 ( 𝑥100 25 ) 𝑔′( 𝑥) = 100𝑥99 𝑔′(1) = 100(1)99 𝑔′(1) = 100 13. 𝑓′(81) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓( 𝑥) = 20𝑥 1 2 𝑓′( 𝑥) = 20 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 1 2) 𝑓′( 𝑥) = 10𝑥 − 1 2
  • 4. POLITEKNIK MANUFAKTUR NEGERI BANGKA BELITUNG 4 𝑓′(81) = 10(81) − 1 2 𝑓′(81) = 10 9 14. 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 |25 𝑦 = −16√ 𝑥 𝑦 = −16𝑥 1 2 𝑦′ = −16 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 1 2) 𝑦′ = −8𝑥 − 1 2 𝑦′ = −8(25) − 1 2 𝑦′ = − 8 5 15. 𝑓′(200) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓( 𝑡) = 2𝑡 3 𝑓′( 𝑡) = 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 ( 2𝑡 3 ) 𝑓′( 𝑡) = 2𝑡 𝑓′(200) = 2(200) 𝑓′(200) = 400 Latihan 5.2 1. 𝑓 ( 𝑥) = 𝑥7 + 2𝑥10 𝑓′( 𝑥) = 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 ( 𝑥7) + 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (2𝑥10)
  • 5. POLITEKNIK MANUFAKTUR NEGERI BANGKA BELITUNG 5 𝑓′( 𝑥) = 7𝑥6 + 20𝑥9 2. ℎ ( 𝑥) = 30 − 5𝑥2 ℎ′( 𝑥) = 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (30) − 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (5𝑥2) ℎ′( 𝑥) = −10𝑥 3. 𝑔 ( 𝑥) = 𝑥100 − 40𝑥5 𝑔′( 𝑥) = 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 ( 𝑥100) + 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (40𝑥5) 𝑔′( 𝑥) = 100𝑥99 − 200𝑥4 4. 𝑐 ( 𝑥) = 1000 + 200𝑥 − 40𝑥2 𝑐′( 𝑥) = 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (1000) + 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (200𝑥) + 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (40𝑥2 ) 𝑐′( 𝑥) = 200 − 80𝑥 5. 𝑦 = −15 𝑥 + 25 𝑦′ = 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 ( −15 𝑥 ) + 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (25) 𝑦′ = −15𝑥−2 6. 𝑠 ( 𝑡) = 16𝑡2 − 2𝑡 3 + 10 𝑠′( 𝑡) = 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (16𝑡2) − 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 ( 2𝑡 3 ) + 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (10) 𝑠′( 𝑡) = 32𝑡 − 6𝑡 7. 𝑔 ( 𝑥) = 𝑥100 25 − 20√ 𝑥 𝑔′ ( 𝑥) = 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 ( 𝑥100 25 ) − 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (20√ 𝑥) 𝑔′( 𝑥) = 100𝑥99 − 20 1 2 8. 𝑦 = 12𝑥0,2 + 0,45𝑥 𝑦′ = 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (12𝑥0,2) + 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (0,45𝑥) 𝑦′ = 2,4𝑥−0,8 + 0,45 9. 𝑞 ( 𝑣) = 𝑣 1 2 + 7 − 15𝑣 1 2
  • 6. POLITEKNIK MANUFAKTUR NEGERI BANGKA BELITUNG 6 𝑞′( 𝑣) = 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 ( 𝑣 1 2) + 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (7) − 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (15𝑣 1 2) 𝑞′ ( 𝑣) = 1 2 𝑣 3 2 − 7,5𝑣 3 2 10. 𝑓 ( 𝑥) = 5 2𝑥2 + 5 2𝑥−2 − 5 2 𝑓 ( 𝑥) = 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (10𝑥−2 ) + 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (10𝑥2 ) − 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 ( 5 2 ) 𝑓′( 𝑥) = 20𝑥−3 + 20𝑥 11. ℎ′ ( 1 2 ) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 ℎ ( 𝑥) = 30 − 5𝑥2 ℎ′( 𝑥) = 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (30) − 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (5𝑥2 ) ℎ′( 𝑥) = −10𝑥 ℎ′( 𝑥) = −10 ( 1 2 ) = −5 12. 𝑐′(300) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑐 ( 𝑥) = 1000 + 200𝑥 − 40𝑥2 𝑐′( 𝑥) = 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (1000) + 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (200𝑥) − 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (40𝑥2 ) 𝑐′( 𝑥) = 200 − 80𝑥 𝑐′(300) = 200 − 80(300) = −23800 13. 𝑠′(0) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑠 ( 𝑡) = 16𝑡2 − 2𝑡 3 + 10 𝑠′( 𝑡) = 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (16𝑡2) − 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 ( 2𝑡 3 ) + 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (10) 𝑠′( 𝑡) = 32𝑡 − 6𝑡 𝑠′(0) = 32(0) − 6(0) = 0 14. 𝑞′(32) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑞 ( 𝑣) = 𝑣 1 2 + 7 − 15𝑣 1 2 𝑞′( 𝑣) = 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 ( 𝑣 1 2) + 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (7) − 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (15𝑣 1 2) 𝑞′ ( 𝑣) = 1 2 𝑣 3 2 − 7,5𝑣 3 2 𝑞′ (32) = 1 2 (32) 3 2 − 7,5(32) 3 2 = −1267,14 15. 𝑓′(6) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓 ( 𝑥) = 5 2𝑥2 + 5 2𝑥−2 − 5 2
  • 7. POLITEKNIK MANUFAKTUR NEGERI BANGKA BELITUNG 7 𝑓 ( 𝑥) = 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (10𝑥−2 ) + 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (10𝑥2 ) − 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 ( 5 2 ) 𝑓′( 𝑥) = 20𝑥−3 + 20𝑥 𝑓′( 𝑥) = 20(6)−3 + 20(6) = 121,85 Latihan 5.3 1. 𝑓 ( 𝑥) = (2𝑥2 + 3) + (2𝑥 − 3) 𝑓′( 𝑥) = (2𝑥2 + 3) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (2𝑥 − 3) + (2𝑥 − 3) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (2𝑥2 + 3) 𝑓′( 𝑥) = (2𝑥2 + 3)(2) + (2𝑥 − 3)(4𝑥) 𝑓′( 𝑥) = 4𝑥2 + 6 + 8𝑥2 − 12𝑥 𝑓′( 𝑥) = 12𝑥2 − 12𝑥 + 6 2. ℎ ( 𝑥) = (4𝑥2 + 1) + (−𝑥2 + 2𝑥 + 5)
  • 8. POLITEKNIK MANUFAKTUR NEGERI BANGKA BELITUNG 8 ℎ′ ( 𝑥) = (4𝑥2 + 1) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (−𝑥2 + 2𝑥 + 5) + (−𝑥2 + 2𝑥 + 5) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (4𝑥2 + 1) ℎ′ ( 𝑥) = (4𝑥2 + 1)(−2𝑥 + 2) + (−𝑥2 + 2𝑥 + 5)(8𝑥) ℎ′ ( 𝑥) = (−8𝑥3 + 8𝑥2 − 2𝑥 + 2) + (−8𝑥3 + 16𝑥2 + 40𝑥) ℎ′ ( 𝑥) = −16𝑥3 + 24𝑥2 + 38𝑥 + 2 3. 𝑔 ( 𝑥) = (𝑥2 − 5) + ( 3 𝑥 ) 𝑔′ ( 𝑥) = (𝑥2 − 5)(3𝑥−1 ) 𝑔′ ( 𝑥) = (𝑥2 − 5) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (3𝑥−1 ) + (3𝑥−1 ) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥2 − 5) 𝑔′ ( 𝑥) = (𝑥2 − 5)(−3𝑥−2 ) + (3𝑥−1 )(2𝑥) 𝑔′ ( 𝑥) = −3𝑥 + 15𝑥−2 + 6𝑥 𝑔′ ( 𝑥) = 3𝑥 − 15𝑥−2 4. 𝑐 ( 𝑥) = (50 + 20𝑥)(100 − 2𝑥) 𝑐′ ( 𝑥) = (50 + 20𝑥) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (100 − 2𝑥) + (100 − 2𝑥) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (50 + 20𝑥) 𝑐′ ( 𝑥) = (50 + 20𝑥)(−2) + (100 − 2𝑥)(20) 𝑐′ ( 𝑥) = −100𝑥 − 40𝑥 + 2000 − 40𝑥 𝑐′ ( 𝑥) = −80𝑥 + 1900 5. 𝑦 = ( −15 √ 𝑥 + 25)(√ 𝑥 + 5) 𝑦 = (−15𝑥 − 1 2 + 25)(𝑥 1 2 + 5) 𝑦′ = (−15𝑥 − 1 2 + 25) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 ( 𝑥 1 2 + 5) + ( 𝑥 1 2 + 5) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (−15𝑥 − 1 2 + 25) 𝑦′ = (−15𝑥 − 1 2 + 25)( 1 2 𝑥 − 1 2) + ( 𝑥 1 2 + 5) (7,5𝑥 − 3 2) 𝑦′ = 7,5𝑥−1 +22,5𝑥 − 1 2 + 7,5𝑥−1 + 37,5𝑥 − 3 2 𝑦′ = 22,5𝑥 − 1 2 + 15𝑥−1 + 37,5𝑥 − 3 2 6. 𝑠( 𝑡) = (4𝑡 − 1 2 ) (5𝑡 + 3 4 ) 𝑠′ (𝑡) = (4𝑡 − 1 2 ) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (5𝑡 + 3 4 ) + (5𝑡 + 3 4 ) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (4𝑡 − 1 2 ) 𝑠′( 𝑡) = (4𝑡 − 1 2 ) (5) + (5𝑡 + 3 4 ) (4) 𝑠′( 𝑡) = (20𝑡 − 5 2 ) + (20𝑡 + 3)
  • 9. POLITEKNIK MANUFAKTUR NEGERI BANGKA BELITUNG 9 𝑠′( 𝑡) = 40𝑡 − 11 2 7. 𝑔( 𝑥) = (2𝑥3 + 2𝑥2)(2√ 𝑥3 ) 𝑔( 𝑥) = (2𝑥3 + 2𝑥2) (2𝑥 1 3) 𝑔′( 𝑥) = (2𝑥3 + 2𝑥2) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (2𝑥 1 3) + (2𝑥 1 3) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (2𝑥3 + 2𝑥2) 𝑔′( 𝑥) = (2𝑥3 + 2𝑥2)( 2 3 𝑥 − 2 3) + (2𝑥 1 3)(6𝑥2 + 4𝑥) 𝑔′( 𝑥) = ( 4 3 𝑥 7 3 + 4 3 𝑥 4 3) + (12𝑥 7 3 + 8𝑥 4 3) 𝑔′( 𝑥) = 40 3 𝑥 7 3 + 28 3 𝑥 4 3 8. 𝑓( 𝑥) = ( 10 𝑥5 ) ( 𝑥3+1 5 ) 𝑓( 𝑥) = (10𝑥−5)(3𝑥2 ) 𝑓′ (𝑥) = (10𝑥−5) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (3𝑥2) + (3𝑥2) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (10𝑥−5) 𝑓′( 𝑥) = (10𝑥−5)(6𝑥) + (3𝑥2)(−50𝑥−6) 𝑓′( 𝑥) = 60𝑥−5 − 150𝑥−4 9. 𝑞( 𝑣) = (𝑣2 + 7)(−5𝑣−2 + 2) 𝑞′( 𝑣) = (𝑣2 + 7) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (−5𝑣−2 + 2) + (−5𝑣−2 + 2) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (𝑣2 + 7) 𝑞′( 𝑣) = (𝑣2 + 7)(10𝑣−3 ) + (−5𝑣−2 + 2)(2𝑣) 𝑞′ (𝑣) = (10𝑣−1 + 70𝑣−3 ) + (−10𝑣−2 + 4𝑣) 𝑞′( 𝑣) = 4𝑣 + 10𝑣−1 −10𝑣−2 + 70𝑣−3 10. 𝑓( 𝑥) = (2𝑥3 + 3)(3 − √𝑥23 ) 𝑓( 𝑥) = (2𝑥3 + 3) (3 − 𝑥 2 3) 𝑓′( 𝑥) = (2𝑥3 + 3) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (3 − 𝑥 2 3) + (3 − 𝑥 2 3) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (2𝑥3 + 3) 𝑓′( 𝑥) = (2𝑥3 + 3)( 2 3 𝑥 − 1 3) + (3 − 𝑥 2 3)(6𝑥2 ) 𝑓′( 𝑥) = ( 4 3 𝑥 8 3 + 2𝑥 − 1 3) + (18𝑥2 − 6 8 3) 𝑓′( 𝑥) = 22 3 𝑥 8 3 + 18𝑥2 + 2𝑥 − 1 3
  • 10. POLITEKNIK MANUFAKTUR NEGERI BANGKA BELITUNG 10 11. 𝑓′(15) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓 ( 𝑥) = (2𝑥2 + 3) + (2𝑥 − 3) 𝑓′( 𝑥) = (2𝑥2 + 3) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (2𝑥 − 3) + (2𝑥 − 3) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (2𝑥2 + 3) 𝑓′( 𝑥) = (2𝑥2 + 3)(2) + (2𝑥 − 3)(4𝑥) 𝑓′( 𝑥) = 4𝑥2 + 6 + 8𝑥2 − 12𝑥 𝑓′( 𝑥) = 12𝑥2 − 12𝑥 + 6 𝑓′(15) = 12(15)2 − 12(15) + 6 = 2526 12. 𝑔′ (10)𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑔 ( 𝑥) = (𝑥2 − 5) + ( 3 𝑥 ) 𝑔′ ( 𝑥) = (𝑥2 − 5)(3𝑥−1 ) 𝑔′ ( 𝑥) = (𝑥2 − 5) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (3𝑥−1 ) + (3𝑥−1 ) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥2 − 5) 𝑔′ ( 𝑥) = (𝑥2 − 5)(−3𝑥−2 ) + (3𝑥−1 )(2𝑥) 𝑔′ ( 𝑥) = −3𝑥 + 15𝑥−2 + 6𝑥 𝑔′ ( 𝑥) = 3𝑥 − 15𝑥−2 𝑔′ (10) = 3(10) − 15(10)−2 = 30,15 13. 𝑐′(150) 𝑤ℎ𝑤𝑛 𝑐 ( 𝑥) = (50 + 20𝑥)(100 − 2𝑥) 𝑐′ ( 𝑥) = (50 + 20𝑥) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (100 − 2𝑥) + (100 − 2𝑥) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (50 + 20𝑥) 𝑐′ ( 𝑥) = (50 + 20𝑥)(−2) + (100 − 2𝑥)(20) 𝑐′ ( 𝑥) = −100𝑥 − 40𝑥 + 2000 − 40𝑥 𝑐′ ( 𝑥) = −80𝑥 + 1900 𝑐′ (150) = −80(150) + 1900 = −10100 14. 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 | 𝑥 = 25| 𝑦 = ( −15 √ 𝑥 + 25)(√ 𝑥 + 5) 𝑦 = (−15𝑥 − 1 2 + 25)(𝑥 1 2 + 5) 𝑦′ = (−15𝑥 − 1 2 + 25) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 ( 𝑥 1 2 + 5) + ( 𝑥 1 2 + 5) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (−15𝑥 − 1 2 + 25) 𝑦′ = (−15𝑥 − 1 2 + 25)( 1 2 𝑥 − 1 2) + ( 𝑥 1 2 + 5) (7,5𝑥 − 3 2) 𝑦′ = 7,5𝑥−1 +22,5𝑥 − 1 2 + 7,5𝑥−1 + 37,5𝑥 − 3 2 𝑦′ = 22,5𝑥 − 1 2 + 15𝑥−1 + 37,5𝑥 − 3 2
  • 11. POLITEKNIK MANUFAKTUR NEGERI BANGKA BELITUNG 11 15. 𝑓′(2) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓( 𝑥) = ( 10 𝑥5 ) ( 𝑥3+1 5 ) 𝑓( 𝑥) = (10𝑥−5)(3𝑥2 ) 𝑓′ (𝑥) = (10𝑥−5) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (3𝑥2) + (3𝑥2) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (10𝑥−5) 𝑓′( 𝑥) = (10𝑥−5)(6𝑥) + (3𝑥2)(−50𝑥−6) 𝑓′( 𝑥) = 60𝑥−5 − 150𝑥−4 𝑓′(2) = 60(2)−5 − 150(2)−4 = − 147 16 Latihan 5.4 1. 𝑓( 𝑥) = 5𝑥+2 3𝑥−1 𝑓′( 𝑥) = (3𝑥−1) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (5𝑥+2)−(5𝑥+2) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (3𝑥−1) (3𝑥−1)2 𝑓′( 𝑥) = (3𝑥−1)(5)−(5𝑥+2)(3) (3𝑥−1)2 𝑓′ (𝑥) = 5𝑥−5−15𝑥+6 9𝑥2−6𝑥+1 𝑓′ (𝑥) = −10𝑥+1 9𝑥2−6𝑥+1
  • 12. POLITEKNIK MANUFAKTUR NEGERI BANGKA BELITUNG 12 2. ℎ( 𝑥) = 4−5𝑥2 8𝑥 ℎ′( 𝑥) = (8𝑥) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (4−5𝑥2)−(4−5𝑥2) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (8𝑥) (8𝑥)2 ℎ′( 𝑥) = (8𝑥)(−10𝑥)−(4−5𝑥2)(8) 64𝑥2 ℎ′( 𝑥) = −80𝑥2−32−40𝑥2 64𝑥2 ℎ′( 𝑥) = −120𝑥2−32 64𝑥2 3. 𝑔( 𝑥) = 5 √ 𝑥 𝑔′( 𝑥) = (√ 𝑥) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (5)−(5) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (√ 𝑥) (√ 𝑥)2 𝑔′( 𝑥) = (√ 𝑥)(0)−(5)(𝑥 1 2) (√ 𝑥)2 𝑔′ (𝑥) = −(5)( 𝑥 1 2) 𝑥 𝑔′( 𝑥) = 5 2𝑥 3 2 4. 𝑓( 𝑥) = 3𝑥 3 2−1 2𝑥 1 2+6 𝑓′( 𝑥) = (2𝑥 1 2+6) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (3𝑥 3 2−1)−(3𝑥 3 2−1) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (2𝑥 1 2+6) (2𝑥 1 2+6) 2 𝑓′( 𝑥) = (2𝑥 1 2+6)( 9 2 𝑥 1 2)−(3𝑥 3 2−1) (𝑥 − 1 2) (2𝑥 1 2+6) 2 5. 𝑦 = − 15 𝑥 𝑦′ = (−15) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (−𝑥)−(−𝑥) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (−15) (−𝑥)2 𝑦′ = (−15)(−1)−(1)(0) 𝑥2 𝑦′ = 15 𝑥2
  • 13. POLITEKNIK MANUFAKTUR NEGERI BANGKA BELITUNG 13 6. 𝑠(𝑡) = 2𝑡 3 2−3 4𝑡 1 2+6 𝑠′(𝑡) = (4𝑡 1 2+6) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (2𝑡 3 2−3)−(2𝑡 3 2−3) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (4𝑡 1 2+6) (4𝑡 1 2+6)2 𝑠′(𝑡) = (4𝑡 1 2+6)(3𝑡 1 2)−(2𝑡 3 2−3)(2𝑡 − 1 2) (4𝑡 1 2+6)2 𝑠′( 𝑡) = 12𝑡+18𝑡 1 2−4𝑡−6𝑡 − 1 2 16𝑡+48𝑡 1 2+36 7. 𝑔( 𝑥) = 𝑥100 𝑥−5+10 𝑔′( 𝑥) = (𝑥−5+10) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥100)−(𝑥100) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥−5+10) (𝑥−5+10)2 𝑔′( 𝑥) = (𝑥−5+10)(100𝑥99)−(𝑥100) (−5𝑥−6) (𝑥−5+10)2 𝑔′( 𝑥) = 100𝑥94+1000𝑥99+5𝑥94 𝑥−25+20𝑥−5+100 𝑔′( 𝑥) = 105𝑥94+1000𝑥99 𝑥−25+20𝑥−5+100 8. 𝑦 = 4−5𝑥3 8𝑥2−7 𝑦′ = (8𝑥2−7) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (4−5𝑥3)−(4−5𝑥3) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (8𝑥2−7) (8𝑥2−7)2 𝑦′ = (8𝑥2−7)(−15𝑥2)−(4−5𝑥3)(16𝑥) (8𝑥2−7)2 𝑦′ = −120𝑥4−80𝑥3+105𝑥2−64𝑥 64𝑥4−112𝑥2+49 9. 𝑞(𝑣) = 𝑣3 +2 𝑣2− 1 𝑣2 𝑞(𝑣) = 𝑣3+2 𝑣2−𝑣−2 𝑞′(𝑣) = ( 𝑣2−𝑣−2) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 ( 𝑣3+2)−(𝑣3+2) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (𝑣2−𝑣−2) (𝑣2−𝑣−2)2 𝑞′(𝑣) = ( 𝑣2−𝑣−2)(3𝑣2)−(𝑣3+2)(2𝑣+2𝑣−3) 𝑣4−2𝑣+𝑣−4 𝑞′(𝑣) = 3𝑣4−3𝑣−2𝑣4+2𝑣+4𝑣+4𝑣−3 𝑣4−2𝑣+𝑣−4
  • 14. POLITEKNIK MANUFAKTUR NEGERI BANGKA BELITUNG 14 𝑞′(𝑣) = 𝑣4+3𝑣+4𝑣−3 𝑣4−2𝑣+𝑣−4 10. 𝑓(𝑥) = −4𝑥2 4 𝑥2+8 𝑓(𝑥) = −4𝑥2 4𝑥−2+8 𝑓′(𝑥) = (4𝑥−2+8) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (−4𝑥2)−(−4𝑥2) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (4𝑥−2+8) (4𝑥−2+8)2 𝑓′(𝑥) = (4𝑥−2+8)(−8𝑥)−(−4𝑥2)(−8𝑥−3) (4𝑥−2+8)2 𝑓′(𝑥) = −36𝑥−1−64𝑥−36𝑥−1 16𝑥−4+64𝑥−2+64 𝑓′(𝑥) = −64𝑥−1−64𝑥 16𝑥−4+64𝑥−2+64 11. 𝑓′(25) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓( 𝑥) = 5𝑥+2 3𝑥−1 𝑓′( 𝑥) = (3𝑥−1) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (5𝑥+2)−(5𝑥+2) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (3𝑥−1) (3𝑥−1)2 𝑓′( 𝑥) = (3𝑥−1)(5)−(5𝑥+2)(3) (3𝑥−1)2 𝑓′ (𝑥) = 5𝑥−5−15𝑥+6 9𝑥2−6𝑥+1 𝑓′ (𝑥) = −10𝑥+1 9𝑥2−6𝑥+1 𝑓′(25) = −10(25)+1 9(25)2−6(25)+1 = − 249 5476 12. ℎ′(0,2) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 ℎ( 𝑥) = 4−5𝑥2 8𝑥 ℎ′( 𝑥) = (8𝑥) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (4−5𝑥2)−(4−5𝑥2) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (8𝑥) (8𝑥)2 ℎ′( 𝑥) = (8𝑥)(−10𝑥)−(4−5𝑥2)(8) 64𝑥2 ℎ′( 𝑥) = −80𝑥2−32−40𝑥2 64𝑥2 ℎ′( 𝑥) = −120𝑥2−32 64𝑥2 ℎ′(0,2) = −120(0,2)2−32 64(0,2)2 = − 36,8 2,56 13. 𝑔′(0,25) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑔( 𝑥) = 5 √ 𝑥
  • 15. POLITEKNIK MANUFAKTUR NEGERI BANGKA BELITUNG 15 𝑔′( 𝑥) = (√ 𝑥) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (5)−(5) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (√ 𝑥) (√ 𝑥)2 𝑔′( 𝑥) = (√ 𝑥)(0)−(5)(𝑥 1 2) (√ 𝑥)2 𝑔′ (𝑥) = −(5)( 𝑥 1 2) 𝑥 𝑔′( 𝑥) = 5 2𝑥 3 2 𝑔′(0,25) = 5 2(0,25) 3 2 = 20 14. 𝑦′(10) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑦 = − 15 𝑥 𝑦′ = (−15) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (−𝑥)−(−𝑥) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (−15) (−𝑥)2 𝑦′ = (−15)(−1)−(1)(0) 𝑥2 𝑦′ = 15 𝑥2 𝑦′ = 15 (10)2 = 15 100 15. 𝑔′(1) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑔( 𝑥) = 𝑥100 𝑥−5+10 𝑔′( 𝑥) = (𝑥−5+10) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥100)−(𝑥100) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥−5+10) (𝑥−5+10)2 𝑔′( 𝑥) = (𝑥−5+10)(100𝑥99)−(𝑥100) (−5𝑥−6) (𝑥−5+10)2 𝑔′( 𝑥) = 100𝑥94+1000𝑥99+5𝑥94 𝑥−25+20𝑥−5+100 𝑔′( 𝑥) = 105𝑥94+1000𝑥99 𝑥−25+20𝑥−5+100 𝑔′(1) = 105(1)94+1000(1)99 (1)−25+20(1)−5+100 = 1105 121
  • 16. POLITEKNIK MANUFAKTUR NEGERI BANGKA BELITUNG 16 Latihan 5.5 1. 𝑓( 𝑥) = (3𝑥2 − 10)3 𝑢 = 3𝑥2 − 10 → 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 = 6𝑥⁄ 𝑦 = 𝑢3 → 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 = 3𝑢2 = 3(3𝑥2 − 10)2⁄ 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 . 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 = 6𝑥. 3(3𝑥2 − 10)2 = 18𝑥(3𝑥2 − 10)2 2. 𝑔( 𝑥) = 40(3𝑥2 − 10)3 𝑢 = 3𝑥2 − 10 → 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 = 6𝑥⁄ 𝑦 = 40𝑢3 → 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 = 120𝑢2 = 120(3𝑥2 − 10)2⁄ 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 . 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 = 6𝑥. 120(3𝑥2 − 10)2 = 720𝑥(3𝑥2 − 10)2 3. ℎ( 𝑥) = 10(3𝑥2 − 10)−3
  • 17. POLITEKNIK MANUFAKTUR NEGERI BANGKA BELITUNG 17 𝑢 = 3𝑥2 − 10 → 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 = 6𝑥⁄ 𝑦 = 10𝑢−3 → 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 = −30𝑢−4 = −30(3𝑥2 − 10)−4⁄ 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 . 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 = 6𝑥. (−30)(3𝑥2 − 10)−4 = −180𝑥(3𝑥2 − 10)−4 4. ℎ( 𝑥) = (√ 𝑥 + 3)2 𝑢 = √ 𝑥 + 3 → 𝑥 1 2 + 3 → 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 = 1 2 𝑥 − 1 2⁄ 𝑦 = 𝑢2 → 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑢 = 2(√ 𝑥 + 3)⁄ 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 . 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 = 1 2 𝑥 − 1 2 .2(√ 𝑥 + 3) = 𝑥 − 1 2 .2(√ 𝑥 + 3) 5. 𝑓( 𝑣) = ( 1 𝑣2 − 𝑣) 2 𝑢 = 1 𝑣2 − 𝑣 → 𝑣−2 − 𝑣 → 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 = −2𝑣−3⁄ 𝑦 = 𝑢2 → 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑢 = 2( 1 𝑣2 − 𝑣)⁄ 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 . 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 = −2𝑣−3 .2( 1 𝑣2 − 𝑣) = − 2 𝑣3 .2( 1 𝑣2 − 𝑣) 6. 𝑦 = 1 (𝑥2−8)3 → 𝑦 = (𝑥2 − 8)−3 𝑢 = 𝑥2 − 8 → 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑥⁄ 𝑦 = 𝑢−2 → 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 = −3𝑢−4 = −3(𝑥2 − 8)−4⁄ 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 . 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑥 .−3(𝑥2 − 8)−4 = −6𝑥(𝑥2 − 8)−4 = − 6𝑥 (𝑥2−8)−4 7. 𝑦 = √2𝑥3 + 5𝑥 + 1
  • 18. POLITEKNIK MANUFAKTUR NEGERI BANGKA BELITUNG 18 𝑢 = 2𝑥3 + 5𝑥 + 1 → 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 = 6𝑥2 + 5⁄ 𝑦 = √ 𝑢 → 𝑢 1 2 → 1 2 𝑢 − 1 2 → 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 = 1 2√ 𝑢 = 1 2√2𝑥3+5𝑥+1 ⁄ 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 . 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 = 6𝑥2 + 5. 1 2√2𝑥3+5𝑥+1 8. 𝑠( 𝑡) = (2𝑡3 + 5𝑡) 1 2 𝑢 = 2𝑡3 + 5𝑡 → 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 = 6𝑡2 + 5⁄ 𝑦 = 𝑢 1 2 → 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 = 1 2 𝑢 − 1 2 = 1 2 (2𝑡3 + 5𝑡) − 1 2⁄ 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 . 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 = 6𝑡2 + 5. 1 2 (2𝑡3 + 5𝑡) − 1 2 9. 𝑓(𝑥) = 10 (2𝑥−6)5 𝑓(𝑥) = 10(2𝑥 − 6)−5 𝑢 = 2𝑥 − 6 → 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 = 2⁄ 𝑦 = 10𝑢−5 → 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 = −50𝑢−6 = −50(2𝑥 − 6)−6⁄ 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 . 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 = 2 .−50(2𝑥 − 6)−6 = −100(2𝑥 − 6)−6 = − 100 (2𝑥−6)−6 10. 𝑐(𝑡) = 50 √15𝑡+120 𝑐(𝑡) = 50(15𝑡 + 120) − 1 2 𝑢 = 15𝑡 + 120 → 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 = 15⁄ 𝑦 = 50𝑢 − 1 2 → 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 = −25𝑢 − 3 2 = −25(15𝑡 + 120) − 3 2⁄ 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 . 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 = 15 .−25(15𝑡 + 120) − 3 2 = −375(15𝑡 + 120) − 3 2
  • 19. POLITEKNIK MANUFAKTUR NEGERI BANGKA BELITUNG 19 11. 𝑓′(10) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓( 𝑥) = (3𝑥2 − 10)3 𝑢 = 3𝑥2 − 10 → 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 = 6𝑥⁄ 𝑦 = 𝑢3 → 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 = 3𝑢2 = 3(3𝑥2 − 10)2⁄ 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 . 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 = 6𝑥. 3(3𝑥2 − 10)2 = 18𝑥(3𝑥2 − 10)2 = 18(10)(3(10)2 − 10)2 = 15138000 12. ℎ′(3) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 ℎ( 𝑥) = 10(3𝑥2 − 10)−3 𝑢 = 3𝑥2 − 10 → 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 = 6𝑥⁄ 𝑦 = 10𝑢−3 → 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 = −30𝑢−4 = −30(3𝑥2 − 10)−4⁄ 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 . 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 = 6𝑥. (−30)(3𝑥2 − 10)−4 = −180𝑥(3𝑥2 − 10)−4 = −180(3)(3(3)2 − 10)−4 = − 540 83521 13. 𝑓′(144) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓( 𝑥) = (√ 𝑥 + 3)2 𝑢 = √ 𝑥 + 3 → 𝑥 1 2 + 3 → 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 = 1 2 𝑥 − 1 2⁄ 𝑦 = 𝑢2 → 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑢 = 2(√ 𝑥 + 3)⁄ 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 . 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 = 1 2 𝑥 − 1 2 .2(√ 𝑥 + 3) = 𝑥 − 1 2 .2(√ 𝑥 + 3) = (144) − 1 2 .2(√144 + 3) = 5 2 14. 𝑓′(2) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓( 𝑣) = ( 1 𝑣2 − 𝑣) 2 𝑢 = 1 𝑣2 − 𝑣 → 𝑣−2 − 𝑣 → 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 = −2𝑣−3⁄ 𝑦 = 𝑢2 → 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑢 = 2( 1 𝑣2 − 𝑣)⁄
  • 20. POLITEKNIK MANUFAKTUR NEGERI BANGKA BELITUNG 20 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 . 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 = −2𝑣−3 .2( 1 𝑣2 − 𝑣) = − 2 𝑣3 .2( 1 𝑣2 − 𝑣) = − 2 (2)3 .2( 1 (2)2 − (2)) = − 17 8 15. 𝑦(4) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑦 = 1 (𝑥2−8)3 → 𝑦 = (𝑥2 − 8)−3 𝑢 = 𝑥2 − 8 → 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑥⁄ 𝑦 = 𝑢−2 → 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 = −3𝑢−4 = −3(𝑥2 − 8)−4⁄ 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 . 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑥 .−3(𝑥2 − 8)−4 = −6𝑥(𝑥2 − 8)−4 = − 6𝑥 (𝑥2−8)−4 = − 6(4) ((4)2−8)−4 = −98304
  • 21. POLITEKNIK MANUFAKTUR NEGERI BANGKA BELITUNG 21 Latihan 5.6 1. 𝑥2 𝑦 = 1 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 ( 𝑥2 𝑦) = 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (1) 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 . 𝑦 + 𝑥2 . 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 0 2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥2 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 0 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑥𝑦 𝑥2 2. 𝑥𝑦3 = 3𝑥2 𝑦 + 5𝑦 3𝑥3 𝑦4 − 5𝑦 = 0 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (3𝑥3 𝑦4 − 5𝑦) = 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (0) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (3𝑥3 𝑦4 ) − 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 (5𝑦) = 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (0) 9𝑥2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 . 𝑦4 + 3𝑥3 .4𝑦3 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 0 9𝑥2 𝑦4 + 3𝑥3 4𝑦3 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 0 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 9𝑥2 𝑦4 3𝑥34𝑦3 3. √ 𝑥 + √ 𝑦 = 25 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 ( 𝑥 1 2 + 𝑦 1 2) = 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (25) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 ( 𝑥 1 2) + 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 ( 𝑦 1 2) = 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (25)
  • 22. POLITEKNIK MANUFAKTUR NEGERI BANGKA BELITUNG 22 1 2 𝑥 − 1 2 + 1 2 𝑦 − 1 2 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 0 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = − 1 2 𝑥 − 1 2 1 2 𝑦 − 1 2 4. 1 𝑥 + 1 𝑦 = 9 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 ( 𝑥−1 + 𝑦−1) = 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (9) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 ( 𝑥−1) + 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 ( 𝑦−1) = 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (9) −𝑥−2 − 𝑦−2 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 0 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥−2 −𝑦−2 5. 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 16 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥2 + 𝑦2 ) = 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (16) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 ( 𝑥2) + 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 ( 𝑦2) = 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (16) 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 0 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = − 2𝑥 2𝑦 6. 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 |(3,1) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥2 𝑦 = 1 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 ( 𝑥2 𝑦) = 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (1) 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 . 𝑦 + 𝑥2 . 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 0 2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥2 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 0 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑥𝑦 𝑥2 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 2(3)(1) (3)2 = 6 9 7. 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 |(5,2) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥𝑦3 = 3𝑥2 𝑦 + 5𝑦 3𝑥3 𝑦4 − 5𝑦 = 0 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (3𝑥3 𝑦4 − 5𝑦) = 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (0)
  • 23. POLITEKNIK MANUFAKTUR NEGERI BANGKA BELITUNG 23 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (3𝑥3 𝑦4 ) − 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 (5𝑦) = 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (0) 9𝑥2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 . 𝑦4 + 3𝑥3 .4𝑦3 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 0 9𝑥2 𝑦4 + 3𝑥3 4𝑦3 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 0 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 9𝑥2 𝑦4 3𝑥34𝑦3 8. √ 𝑥 + √ 𝑦 = 25 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 ( 𝑥 1 2 + 𝑦 1 2) = 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (25) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 ( 𝑥 1 2) + 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 ( 𝑦 1 2) = 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (25) 1 2 𝑥 − 1 2 + 1 2 𝑦 − 1 2 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 0 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = − 1 2 𝑥 − 1 2 1 2 𝑦 − 1 2 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = − 1 2 (4)− 1 2 1 2 (9)− 1 2 = − 1 4 1 6 9. 1 𝑥 + 1 𝑦 = 9 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 ( 𝑥−1 + 𝑦−1) = 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (9) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 ( 𝑥−1) + 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 ( 𝑦−1) = 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (9) −𝑥−2 − 𝑦−2 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 0 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥−2 −𝑦−2 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = − (5)−2 (10)−2 = − 1 25 1 100 = −4 10. 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 16 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥2 + 𝑦2 ) = 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (16) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 ( 𝑥2) + 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 ( 𝑦2) = 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (16) 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 0
  • 24. POLITEKNIK MANUFAKTUR NEGERI BANGKA BELITUNG 24 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = − 2𝑥 2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = − 2(2) 2(1) = −2