Addressing Poverty: A Presentation of Data on the Status of Malnutrition, Livelihood and Employment Opportunities in Dumaguete
1. ADDRESSING POVERTY:
A PRESENTATION OF DATA ON THE
STATUS OF MALNUTRITION AND
LIVELIHOOD AND EMPLOYMENT
OPPORTUNITIES IN DUMAGUETE
Presented by:
Lourdes Alba- Taburaza, RND
City Nutrition Action Officer
City Nutrition Office- Dumaguete
3. DUMAGUETE CITY’S
MALNUTRITION RATE FOR THE
LAST 5 YEARS
2010- 4.5%
2011- 4.1%
2012- 3.05%
2013- 2.87%
2014- 2.78%
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Malnutrition Rate
4. Data shows that the city’s malnutrition
rate for the last 5 years is declining. This
is attributed by the following
programs/interventions as spelled out in
the MTPPAN(Medium-Term Philippine
Plan of Action on Nutrition)which is the
country’s response to malnutrition.
5. It is also a vital contribution of the
Millenium Development Goals by
2015 and an integral component of
the Phil. Development Plan such
that its goal is to improve the
quality of life of Filipinos through
better nutrition, improve health
and increased productivity.
6. MAJOR PROGRAMS:
1. FOOD PRODUCTION
This includes School, Community and Home Gardens.
The Office of the City Agriculturist through the
Barangay Nutrition Workers give seeds to the
mothers/ families of the identified underweight
preschool children in order to increase food
production and put more money in poor people’s
pocket. LGU is also encouraged to fund a home-
initiated food production of vegetables and animal
foods through small animal dispersal.
7. 2. FOOD FORTIFICATION
In the City’s Plan of Action for Nutrition, it
indicates that there should be a quality supply of
iodized salt everywhere in the city (Schools,
Households, Food Establishments, etc); the
Sanitary Inspectors, the BHWs(Barangay Health
Workers) and BNWs (Barangay Nutrition
Workers) are one of those who monitor the said
activity. Other activities also includes close
monitoring of bakeries, school canteens, and
establishments to ensure that they are utilizing
fortified flour and iron-fortified rice and selling
fortified food products hence there should be an
increase demand for fortified food.
8. 3. FOOD ASSISTANCE
There are two programs under food
assistance which are funded by the city.
First is the supplementary feeding which is
good for 120 days and the city’s budget is
PHP 1,000,000.00. The second one is fresh
milk feeding which is done whole year round
and the city’s total budget is PHP
1,000,000.00. Both programs cater to the
identified underweight preschool children
during the 1st quarter OPT (Operation
Timbang). For 2015, there are 343
beneficiaries for both supplementary and
fresh milk feeding.
9. 4. NUTRITION EDUCATION
This program includes Pabasa sa
Nutrisyon, and Home Visits/ Counseling.
Barangay Nutrition Workers (BNWs) and
other health personnel (Midwives,
Nurses and BHWs) conducts mothers’
classes, lectures and home visits
especially to the mothers/ families of the
identified underweight preschool
children. This is also done to promote
healthy lifestyle and to ensure that
correct nutrition information is relayed.
10. 5. LIVELIHOOD ASSISTANCE
This provides livelihood opportunities to
the poor people in the community most
especially the families of the identified
preschool children. Some of the
activities under this program and is
currently existing in the city; SEA-K of
CSWDO, food catering services of
Kalauman Development, RIC mothers, 4-
H youth and Farmers/ Fishermens’
Association of OCA.
11. 6. ESSENTIAL MATERNAL AND
CHILD HEALTH SERVICES
This includes promotion of early and regular
prenatal care for pregnant women, promote
desirable infant and young child feeding
(IYCF), reproductive health education,
administer anti-helmentic drugs regularly
especially for pregnant women and
children, control and manage infections
especially among young children, pregnant
and lactating women, and provide iron
supplements especially for pregnant
women and infants.
12. 7. MICRONUTRIENT
SUPPLEMENTATION
This includes sustainability and increase coverage
of vitamin A supplementation through
Garantisadong Pambata, and iron supplementation
to anemic and low birthweight children. City
Health Office spearheads this program.
13. FACILITATING ACTIVITIES:
1. HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
Focuses on building capabilities of
nutrition workers and key players to
respond to nutrition needs of
community.
14. 2. POLICY AND STANDARDS
FORMULATION
Includes the passage of
resolutions, ordinances, etc. that
will help support the nutrition
implementation.
15. 3. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Aims to provide the information for food
and nutrition policy and program
formulation and to identify more effective
and permanent solutions to malnutrition.
16. 4. RESOURCE GENERATION AND
MOBILIZATION
Targets NGAs, NGOs, LGUs, private
sector, funding institution, international
community to forge, partnerships and
complement, resources for the
implementation of various nutrition
programs.
17. 5. NUTRITION SURVEILLANCE,
MONITORING AND EVALUATION
Includes weighing of all preschoolers
every 1st quarter to identify total no of
underweight children, monthly weighing
of all underweight and 0-23 months old
PSC to determine progress of weight,
home visits and barangay visits for
validation of projects/programs
implemented.
19. PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT
SERVICE OFFICE (PESO)
-PESO Dumaguete City was
institutionalized on July 11, 2002
pursuant to Resolution No. 290, Series of
2002 which was authored by then Vice
Mayor William Ablong as presiding
officer.
20. -PESO is a one-stop center
established to provide
employment information.
-PESO assists DOLE Clients
pursuant to RA 8759 otherwise
known as the PESO act of 1999.
22. Indicator
Output
Specification
YEAR 2010-2015
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
I. Job
Vacancies
Solicited/ report
1,750 10,457 4,505 5,761 12,512 8,449
A. Regular
Program
a.) Local
Employment
226 1,109 1,198 565 1,365 780
Female 148 680 463 183 1,013 655
Male 78 429 572 127 352 175
b.) Overseas
Employment
1,524 9,348 3,307 5,196 11,147 7,669
Female 1,011 3,875 2,351 2,246 2,857 3,701
Male 261 5,473 956 2,950 8,290 3,968
23. Indicator
Output
Specification
YEAR 2010-2015
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
c.) SPES 152 160 160 165
Public Sector 196
Female 84 110 96 96
Male 68 86 64 69
II. Applicants
Registered
847 2,509 4,350 4,202 4,460 1,277
A. Regular
Program
Female 548 1,321 2,432 2,352 2,353 892
Male 299 1,188 1,758 1,946 2,107 386
24. Indicator
Output
Specification
YEAR 2010-2015
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
B. SPES 152 160 160 215
Female 84 94 76 129
Male 68 64 84 86
C. Retrenched/
Displaced
Workers
a.) Returning
OFWs
46 5
Female 23 4
Male 23 1
III. Applicants
Referred
218 860 1,502 2,191 3,022 1,106
A. Regular
Program
a.) Local
Employment
80 270 336 1,189 1,086 232
Female 49 193 204 732 625 211
Male 31 77 132 457 461 21
25. Indicator
Output
Specification
YEAR 2010-2015
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
b.) Overseas
Employment
138 590 1,166 1,002 1,936 902
Female 104 267 667 466 1,003 602
Male 34 323 499 536 933 302
IV. Applicants
Placed/ Assisted
16 93 120 200 459 21
A. Regular
Program
a.) Local
Employment
64 18 90 135 2
Female 46 13 56 76
Male 18 5 30 59 2
b.) Overseas
Employment
16 29 102 110 324 19
Female 16 17 66 66 263 19
Male 0 12 36 44 61
26. Indicator
Output
Specification
YEAR 2010-2015
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
VIII. Job Fair
A. Job Fair
Conducted/
Assisted
4 4 4 4
a.) Local
Government
2 2 2 2
b.) Private
Institution
c.) School 2 2 2 2
B. Job Vacancies
Solicited
951 9,807 10,344 8,394 9,405
a.) Local
Employment
460 904 1,230 1,930 1,120
b.) Overseas
Employment
491 8,903 9,114 6,464 8,285
C.) Local
Overseas
Employment
951 9,807 10,344 8,394 9,405
27. Indicator
Output
Specification
YEAR 2010-2015
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
C. Job
Applicants
Registered/
Assisted
1,702 2,402 792 1,264
a.) Local
Employment
826 1,305 289 738
Female 395 788 260
Male 431 513 129
b.) Overseas
Employment
876 1,097 403 526
Female 318 846 159
Male 558 573 244
c.) Local
Overseas
Employment
1,702 2,402 792 1,264
Female 713 1,312 419 685
Male 989 1,086 373 579
28. Indicator
Output
Specification
YEAR 2010-2015
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
D. Job
Applicants
Hired On the
Spot
20 109 252 41 147
a.) Local
Employment
76 223 41 147
Female 52 135 32 71
Male 24 88 9 76
b.) Overseas
Employment
20 33 29
Female 17 20 9
Male 3 13 20
c.) Local and
Overseas
Employment
20 109 252 41 147
Female 17 72 144 32 71
Male 3 37 108 9 76
29. SERVICES OFFERED BY
PESO
LABOR MARKET INFORMATION
REFERRAL AND PLACEMENT
EMPLOYMENT GUIDANCE &
COUNSELING
SPECIAL PROGRAM FOR EMPLOYMENT
OF STUDENTS (SPES)
JOBFAIR
WAGE EMPLOYMENT FACILITATION
(LOCAL AND OVERSEAS)
SELF EMPLOYMENT AND LIVELIHOOD
FACILITATION
EMPLOYABILITY ENHANCEMENT OR
TRAINING
33. SPECIAL PROGRAM FOR EMPLOYMENT
OF STUDENTS (SPES)
WORK APPRECIATION PROGRAM
YOUTH WEEKEND BRIGADE
(EMPLOYMENT GUIDANCE &
COUNSELING)
TULAY (TULONG ALALAY SA TAONG MAY
KAPANSANAN)
34. JOBS FAIR
LIVELIHOOD AND SELF-
EMPLOYMENT FAIR
PHIL-JOBNET
AIR CAMPAIGN
PEOS FOR OVERSEAS
PRC LICENSE RENEWAL/ ID
RELEASE
35. MANDATED UNDER REPUBLIC ACT (R.A. 7323),
OTHERWISE KNOWN AS “AN ACT TO HELP POOR
BUT DESERVING STUDENTS PURSUE THEIR
EDUCATION BY ENCOURAGING THEIR
EMPLOYMENT DURING SUMMER AND/OR
CHRISTMAS VACATION, THROUGH INCENTIVES
GRANTED TO EMPLOYERS, ALLOWING THEM TO
PAY ONLY SIXTY PERCENTUM THROUGH
EDUCATION VOUCHERS TO BE PAID BY THE
GOVERNMENT, PROHIBITING AND PENALIZING
THE FILING OF FRAUDULENT AND FICTITIOUS
CLAIMS, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES”.
36. TO DEVELOP THE INTELLECTUAL
CAPACITIES OF STUDENTS AND OUT-OF-
SCHOOL YOUTHS, AGED 15-25, COMING
FROM POOR FAMILIES AND HARNESS
THEIR POTENTIALS FOR THE COUNTRY’S
DEVELOPMENT.
37. TO HELP POOR BUT DESERVING
STUDENTS PURSUE THEIR
EDUCATION BY PROVIDING OR
AUGMENTING THEIR INCOME BY
ENCOURAGING THEIR EMPLOYMENT
DURING SUMMER AND/OR CHRISTMAS
VACATION.
38. GATHERING OF
EMPLOYERS AND
JOBSEEKERS IN ONE
VENUE TO FACILITATE
EMPLOYMENT
COMPONENTS:
1. REGISTRATION
(CNMRS/REGISTRATION
FORM, REGISTRATION SLIP)
2. JOB SHOPPING (JOB
SHOPPING LIST = NAME OF
COMPANY & POSITION)
3. SCREENING (SCREENING
KIT, EMPLOYERS’ ACTION
SLIP)
4. EMPLOYER’S INTERVIEW
(EMPLOYER/TERMINAL
REPORT)
41. The City Livelihood and Home
Industries Development Office
is an office created under the
City Mayor’s Office to provide
trainings for community-based
courses like :
42. -Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
-Massage Therapy
-Computer Operation
-Computer Hardware Servicing
-Plumbing
-Consumer Electronics
-Automotive Servicing
-Electrical Installation and Maintenance
NC II
-Beauty Care and Hairdressing NC II
-Tailoring and Dressmaking
43. Three years ago, we have implemented to exclusively train
Dumaguete-residents only. This action significantly dropped
the number of training participants to more than 60%.
The local government of Dumaguete wants to focus on
catering the needs of the local residents. However, CLHIDO
and the City Government may cater students-would-be from
neighboring municipalities and cities if a MOA is
being established.
44. Enrolment To Employment Ratio After
Graduation
Employed After Graduation -15% – 25%
Self-Employed -5% – 10%
Locally Employed -5% – 10%
Employed via OJT -1% – 5%
Employed Overseas -1% – 3%