1. Full shot / Wide shot
Take whole part of things or
people from top to bottom inside the scene
Medium Long shot (MLS)
Take a shoot from the knee up of the
actor
Medium shot (MS)
Take a shoot from the belly of the actor
2. Medium Close up (MCU)
Take a shoot from the chest of the actor
Always used in Reverse angle
Close up (CU)
Take a shoot from the shoulder of the
actor
More closer with audience
Extreme Close up (ECU)
Take a shoot from over eyebrows to
below lip of the actor
More closer with audience
To show out the feeling or emotional of
actors directly
3. Big Close up (BCU)
Take a specific shoot on the face like
eyes and mouth of actor
Show more detail to bring audience into
the storytelling
Profile Shot
Catch side view of actor
Represent the expression of actor
A shooting angle represent a natural
look of actor
Symmetry
It look like a reflection inside the scene
whether horizontal or vertical
Have a nice look
4. Before Director say Camera rolling 1,2,3 ,there is a method acting for actors to play the
number for the purpose of letting actors know what is the timing suit for them to enter
frame
So that they can reach the same timing to shoot the scene after Director say ACTION 1,2,3
Left / Right camera = framing off centre to the left / right
When composing the shots ,remember to give enough head room and look space
so that to show a nice look because the subject and scenery have a right position inside
the scene
Use high angle and low angle to show different types of visual effect and get different
types of feeling
We always use EYE LEVEL compose a scene so that audiences able to get the resonance
what the actors trying to bring out
Furthermore, EYE LEVEL is more comfortable in view for audiences to watch a video
5. Out Focus – In Focus
Focus the part that actor is focusing first
Then, focus the actor
Guide audiences to follow the visual effect so that can touch the
feeling of audience
Without Foreground – With Foreground
A scene with foreground or without foreground both also look nice
But sometime the scene with foreground will bring out depth feeling
and more attractive .
Background
Middle Ground
MCU, Single shot – MS, 2 shot
MCU,Single shot to express the emotional of the actor, send the feeling of
actors to audiences
Cut to MS, 2 shot to express what is the situation ,let audiences know
what is happening
We also can compose MCU, single shot to CU, single shot to send the
feeling of actors to audiences.
6. Insert Shot
Frame the actor is doing something such as holding a things which is relevant with the storytelling.
To bring out the feeling more closer with audience so that the audience also can get the same
feeling with the character in the story.
Sometime insert shot is just connect the scene ,for instance an hour hand of clock is moving ,a drop
of rain drop on a surface of leaf to create a nice visual effect.
Intercutting Shot
From one scene change to another scene
Two relevance scene at the same place but different position
Cut Away
From one scene change to another scene
The changing from day to night or from a place change to another place
Two relevance scene
Sometime we shoot a main scene and cut to next scene when another actors enter frame on cue
7. Frame to Reframe
From one scene moved by panning or tilting to another scene
It is subjective ,specific something
To show more detail about the storytelling in sequence=bring audience look at the same position
Establishing Shot
Showing a situation by panning
From Objective to Subjective
Reverse Angle
Compose Left and Right Camera – Especially the actors are talking to each other
- Sometime will cut to Master shot continuously
- Master shot= shoot both of them are talking in frame
Compose Over the Shoulder and Frontal shot – Showing what the actor is doing now by different types of angle
- Get different feeling and visual of expression
8. Over The Shoulder (OTS)
Bring audiences together in the story
Get more closer with audiences
Depth In Frame (DIF)
An Art visual effect
A special angle to bring audiences in
the story
Point Of View (POV)
Showing what the actor is doing
Let audiences to follow the view of actor to make sense
Get more closer to put themselves into the story.