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Automatic control of three phase
Induction motor
Name of the industry:- ELCEN Machines Pvt. Ltd.,Vadodara.
Guided By:-
Internal Guide:-Mukesh M Bhesania
External Guide:-Dhankesh Patel
Prepared by
Gunjan Dave(090110109023)
Jalpam Suthar(090110109030)
Viral Shah(090110109065)
AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION
MOTOR
1Aug 12, 2015
AbstractAbstract
The project is about Automatic remote control
of Induction motor.
It will be achieved by use of a GSM based
system which will isolate the object(induction
motor)from the healthy system during faulty
conditions like overvoltage, over current, and
overload.
AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION
MOTOR
2
Idea of the projectIdea of the project
 To detect the line voltage and current and compare
with the preset limits.
 If the input fed is out of the domain of the safe
limits then the system will send an SMS to the
registered number and will also sound a buzzer to
alarm the operator.
AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION
MOTOR
3
AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION
MOTOR
4
Signal FlowSignal Flow
(1) Sensor:- CT, PT and temperature sensor will
monitor the input to the induction motor and
will transfer them to the microcontroller for
analysis.
(2) ADC:-It will make the analog signals from
sensors fit for the microcontroller as it can only
operate on digital signals.
(3) Micro-controller:-As per the input provided by the
sensing elements microcontroller will process
them accordingly to carry out intended
operations. AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION
MOTOR
5
(4) MAX 232:- It is an interfacing element between
M/C and GSM modem as both works on a
different levels.
(5) GSM Module:-The GSM module will receive and send
messages and decode the commands which will be
stored in the Sim memory.
(6) LCD:-The display will show the status of the
motor parameters during faulty as well as
healthy conditions.
AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION
MOTOR
6
Flow ChartFlow Chart
AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION
MOTOR
7
COMPONENTSCOMPONENTS
USEDUSED
AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION
MOTOR
8
GSM MODULE-SIM 300CGSM MODULE-SIM 300C
 This is a high performance GSM module which supports
900/1800/1900 MHz for voice and SMS communication.
 It can be interfaced easily using AT commands.
AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION
MOTOR
9
• 8K x 14 words of FLASH program memory
• 368 x 8 bytes RAM
• 256 x 8 bytes of EEPROM
AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION
MOTOR
Advantages:-
The IC has enough of the required RAM and ROM
In-built ADC channel
Hence, there is no need to install extra chips which
saves money and it also makes the system compact.
10
AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION
MOTOR
1.Potential Transformer
2.Relay
3.Current Transformer 4.LCD
11
Proposed system circuit diagramProposed system circuit diagram
AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION
MOTOR
12
Circuit DescriptionCircuit Description
The whole assembly can be subdivided into
following parts:-
1.Power unit
2.Microcontroller
3.Sensor Input
4.Communication Circuit
5.Switching Circuit
AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION
MOTOR
13
1.Power unit
AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION
MOTOR
14
Supply voltage
2.Microcontroller
AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION
MOTOR
15
AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION
MOTOR
16
3.Sensor Input
AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION
MOTOR
17
PotentialPotential
TransformerTransformer
Basic amplifierBasic amplifier
Overvoltage comparatorOvervoltage comparator
Under-voltage comparatorUnder-voltage comparator
1.1. PT InterfacingPT Interfacing
Output during overvoltageOutput during overvoltage
AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION
MOTOR
18
-5v-5v
5v5v
Output during under voltageOutput during under voltage
AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION
MOTOR
19
+5v+5v
-5v-5v
AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION
MOTOR
20
2.2. CT InterfacingCT Interfacing
Current TransformerCurrent Transformer Basic Amplifier Over current comparatorOver current comparator
During over currentDuring over current
AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION
MOTOR
21
-5v-5v
4.Communication Circuit
AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION
MOTOR
22
5.Switching Circuit
AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION
MOTOR
23
Other features of the systemOther features of the system
Temperature sensor :-
LM-35
• Temperature range: -55 ⁰C to 150 ⁰C
• Accuracy: +1.5 ⁰C
• Output scale: 10mV/ ⁰C
AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION
MOTOR
24
To microcontroller
RPM sensor :-
AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION
MOTOR
25
Light Sensor
Schmitt Trigger
(HCF4093)
Waveforms of Schmitt trigger
AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION
MOTOR
26
ADVANTAGESADVANTAGES
1. The system thus produced will be very low cost and
will require very less maintenance due to no moving
parts.
2. It will be very compact and easily transportable.
3. It will provide a two way control i.e. from remote
places as well as by on the site.
4. No highly skilled personnel is required.
5. The device thus developed will consume very less
power AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION
MOTOR
27
Application of the projectApplication of the project
The System can be used to perform following
functions:-
1.It can be used to switch the motor ON and OFF.
2.The parameters of the motor can be known from any
distant place.
3.The system will provide protection against faults like
overvoltage, over current and overload.
AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION
MOTOR
28
Future PlanFuture Plan
 hardware implementation
 Different software modules
AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION
MOTOR
29
ReferencesReferences
ELECTRICAL MACHINES by B.L.THAREJA
THE 8051 MICROCONTROLLER AND EMBEDDED
SYSTEM by MUHAMMAD ALI MAZIDI
www.google.com
http://chipscity.com
www.atmel.com
www.wikipedia.com
http://microcontroller51.blogspot.in
AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION
MOTOR
30
THANK YOUTHANK YOU
AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION
MOTOR
31

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Final presentation

  • 1. Automatic control of three phase Induction motor Name of the industry:- ELCEN Machines Pvt. Ltd.,Vadodara. Guided By:- Internal Guide:-Mukesh M Bhesania External Guide:-Dhankesh Patel Prepared by Gunjan Dave(090110109023) Jalpam Suthar(090110109030) Viral Shah(090110109065) AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTOR 1Aug 12, 2015
  • 2. AbstractAbstract The project is about Automatic remote control of Induction motor. It will be achieved by use of a GSM based system which will isolate the object(induction motor)from the healthy system during faulty conditions like overvoltage, over current, and overload. AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTOR 2
  • 3. Idea of the projectIdea of the project  To detect the line voltage and current and compare with the preset limits.  If the input fed is out of the domain of the safe limits then the system will send an SMS to the registered number and will also sound a buzzer to alarm the operator. AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTOR 3
  • 4. AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTOR 4
  • 5. Signal FlowSignal Flow (1) Sensor:- CT, PT and temperature sensor will monitor the input to the induction motor and will transfer them to the microcontroller for analysis. (2) ADC:-It will make the analog signals from sensors fit for the microcontroller as it can only operate on digital signals. (3) Micro-controller:-As per the input provided by the sensing elements microcontroller will process them accordingly to carry out intended operations. AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTOR 5
  • 6. (4) MAX 232:- It is an interfacing element between M/C and GSM modem as both works on a different levels. (5) GSM Module:-The GSM module will receive and send messages and decode the commands which will be stored in the Sim memory. (6) LCD:-The display will show the status of the motor parameters during faulty as well as healthy conditions. AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTOR 6
  • 7. Flow ChartFlow Chart AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTOR 7
  • 9. GSM MODULE-SIM 300CGSM MODULE-SIM 300C  This is a high performance GSM module which supports 900/1800/1900 MHz for voice and SMS communication.  It can be interfaced easily using AT commands. AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTOR 9
  • 10. • 8K x 14 words of FLASH program memory • 368 x 8 bytes RAM • 256 x 8 bytes of EEPROM AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTOR Advantages:- The IC has enough of the required RAM and ROM In-built ADC channel Hence, there is no need to install extra chips which saves money and it also makes the system compact. 10
  • 11. AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTOR 1.Potential Transformer 2.Relay 3.Current Transformer 4.LCD 11
  • 12. Proposed system circuit diagramProposed system circuit diagram AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTOR 12
  • 13. Circuit DescriptionCircuit Description The whole assembly can be subdivided into following parts:- 1.Power unit 2.Microcontroller 3.Sensor Input 4.Communication Circuit 5.Switching Circuit AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTOR 13
  • 14. 1.Power unit AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTOR 14 Supply voltage
  • 16. AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTOR 16
  • 17. 3.Sensor Input AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTOR 17 PotentialPotential TransformerTransformer Basic amplifierBasic amplifier Overvoltage comparatorOvervoltage comparator Under-voltage comparatorUnder-voltage comparator 1.1. PT InterfacingPT Interfacing
  • 18. Output during overvoltageOutput during overvoltage AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTOR 18 -5v-5v 5v5v
  • 19. Output during under voltageOutput during under voltage AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTOR 19 +5v+5v -5v-5v
  • 20. AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTOR 20 2.2. CT InterfacingCT Interfacing Current TransformerCurrent Transformer Basic Amplifier Over current comparatorOver current comparator
  • 21. During over currentDuring over current AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTOR 21 -5v-5v
  • 23. 5.Switching Circuit AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTOR 23
  • 24. Other features of the systemOther features of the system Temperature sensor :- LM-35 • Temperature range: -55 ⁰C to 150 ⁰C • Accuracy: +1.5 ⁰C • Output scale: 10mV/ ⁰C AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTOR 24 To microcontroller
  • 25. RPM sensor :- AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTOR 25 Light Sensor Schmitt Trigger (HCF4093)
  • 26. Waveforms of Schmitt trigger AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTOR 26
  • 27. ADVANTAGESADVANTAGES 1. The system thus produced will be very low cost and will require very less maintenance due to no moving parts. 2. It will be very compact and easily transportable. 3. It will provide a two way control i.e. from remote places as well as by on the site. 4. No highly skilled personnel is required. 5. The device thus developed will consume very less power AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTOR 27
  • 28. Application of the projectApplication of the project The System can be used to perform following functions:- 1.It can be used to switch the motor ON and OFF. 2.The parameters of the motor can be known from any distant place. 3.The system will provide protection against faults like overvoltage, over current and overload. AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTOR 28
  • 29. Future PlanFuture Plan  hardware implementation  Different software modules AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTOR 29
  • 30. ReferencesReferences ELECTRICAL MACHINES by B.L.THAREJA THE 8051 MICROCONTROLLER AND EMBEDDED SYSTEM by MUHAMMAD ALI MAZIDI www.google.com http://chipscity.com www.atmel.com www.wikipedia.com http://microcontroller51.blogspot.in AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTOR 30
  • 31. THANK YOUTHANK YOU AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTOR 31