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DECENTRALIZATION
Political Tension
“
”
Political Tension
“
”
SUBJECT
SUBJECT
SUBJECT
HYPOTHESIS
Method and Structure
2
1
3
4
DECENTRALIZATION IN CHINA
EMPIRE
EMPIRE
1957-1972
EMPIRE
1957-1972
1978-1993
1998-NOW
1957-1972
1978-1993
Guangdong Province
Guangdong Province
Guangdong Province
Guangdong Province
Wukan Village Protest
CONFLICT ESCALATION & resolution
CONFLICT ESCALATION & resolution
22 DECEMBER:
CONFLICT ESCALATION & resolution
22 DECEMBER:
ANALYSIS
1.SHAPING
2.STIMULATING
3.ENABLING
Thank you
Cheema G. Shabir, Decentralization and Development: Policy Implementation in Developing
Countries, Sage Publication, London, 1983
Dean Robin and Tobias Damm Lur, ‘A Current Review of Land Use Law and Policy’, Pacific Rim Law
and Policy Journal Association, Vol. 19, No. 1, 2010
Economist Intelligence Unit, Country Report February 2012: China, February 2012, London
Fesler, James W., ‘Approach to the Understanding of Decentralization’, Journal of Politics, vol. 27
Fisher, Simon, Mengelola Konflik (translated), Zed Books, New York, 2000
Flurke, Frederik, ‘Approaches to Decentralization and Local Autonomy’, Administrative Theory and
Praxis, Vol. 26, No. 24 (December 2004)
George et all, ‘The State, Land System, and Land Development Processes in Contemporary China’,
Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Vol. 95, No. 2
Gore, Lance, ‘Wang Yang Reform Program in Guangdong’, EAI Background Brief No. 727
Jacques, Martin, When China Rules The World (translated
version), Kompas Media Nusantara, Jakarta, 2011
Katharina, Anna, Decentralisation as a Means of Conflict
Management: A Case Study of Kibaale District, Uganda¸IEE
Working Papers, Volume 181, 2005
Kennedy, Scott, Beyond The Middle Kingdom, Stanford
University Press, California, 2011
Landesa Rural Development Institute, Summary of 2012, 17
Provinces Survey’s Findings, landesa.org
Landry, Pierre, Decentralized Authoritarianism in China,
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2008
Lu, Sophie, Fact Sheet Guangdong, Consulate General of
Switzerland in Guangzhou, Guangzhou, 2012
Pye, Lucian W, Asian Power and Politics, The Belknapp Press of
Harvard University Press, Cambridge,
Pumin, Yin, Protecting Farmer’s Rights, ‘Beijing Review’, March
1, 2012
Yifu Lin et all, Decentralization, Deregulation, and Economic
Transition in China, China Center for Economic Research,
Peking, 2007
Yuliantoro, Nur Rachmat, Menjadi Kaya itu Mulia, Institute of
International Studies, Yogyakarta, 2011
Xu,Chenggang, Chinese Reform and Chinese Regional
Decentralization, London School of Economics, Hong Kong,
2006
Yingyi Qian and Chenggang Xu, “Why China’s Economic
Reforms Differ: The M - Form Hierarchy and Entry/Expansion
of the Non-State Sector,” Economics of Transition, 1 June 1993,
Guo, Gang, ‘Local Political Budget Cycles’, American Journal
of Political Science, Vol. 53, No. 3, July 2009
Online Resources
Caixin Online, Wukan Revolt Shows China’s Need for Fair Procedures to Handle Conflict
(online), 2011, http://english.caixin.com/2011-12-30/100344493_1.html
Chen, Shizong, ‘Chinascope’, The Mirror of China’s Failing State,
http://chinascope.org/main/content/view/4730/148/ July 2010
Cohen, David, What Wukan Really Meant, http://thediplomat.com/2012/01/01/what-wukan-
really-meant/
OECD, OECD Territorial Reviews: Guangdong, China. OECD Publishing, 2010, from
http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264090088-en
Orlik, Tom, Unrest Grows As The Economy Booms, Wall Street Journal,
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424053111903703604576587070600504108.html
Financial Times, Wukan Protests set to escalate after child’s death, 2011,
http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/e27b2c34-e5ab-11e0-8e99-
00144feabdc0.html#axzz2O8qJkou9,
Mattis, Peter, ‘Wukan Uprising Highlights Dilemmas of Preserving Stability’, China Brief Volume 11, Issue 23. Jamestown Foundation,
htttp://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=38809&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=517
Moore, Malcolm, ‘Chinese Police Besiege Town and cut of food supplies in bid to quell riots, The Telegraph, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/china/8951638/Chinese-
police-besiege-town-and-cut-of-food-supplies-in-bid-to-quell-riots.htmll
Moore, Malcolm, ‘Inside Wukan’, The Telegraph, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/china/8954315/Inside-Wukan-the-Chinese-village-that-fought-back.html
Moore, Michael, ‘Wukan Siege’, The Telegraph, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/china/8959080/Wukan-siege-First-crack-in-the-villagers-resolve.html
Pomfret, James, ‘Special Report: Freedom Fizzles Out in China’s Rebel Town of Wukan’, Reuters, http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/02/28/us-china-wukan-idUSBRE91R1J020130228
Doyon, Jerome, ‘The ‘Guangdong’ Model: Towards Real NGO’, China’s Perspective, No.12/2
Pomfret, James, ‘Velvet Glove Trump Fists in South China Land Riot’, Reuters, http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/09/29/us-china-land-riots-idUSTRE78S0NV20110929
Rosenman, Olivia, ‘In Wukan, Frustation and Fatigue’, China Media Project, http://cmp.hku.hk/2013/03/13/31750/
Shan Lu, Ai, ‘Wukan Effect’, The-Diplomat, http://thediplomat.com/china-power/the-wukan-effect/
Simpson, Peter, Wukan siege: Chinese villagers claim small victory with high level Communist Party meeting, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/china/8968826/Wukan-siege-
Chinese-villagers-claim-small-victory-with-high-level-Communist-Party-meeting.html
Wong, Gillian, ‘China Wukan Village Protest’, The Huffington Post, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/12/16/china-wukan-village-protests_n_1153054.html#s549464
World, Bank, Reducing Inequality for Shared Growth in Guangdong, China, and the World, http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2011/05/31/reducing-inequality-for-shared-growth-
guandong-china-world
Zipfel, Marion, China Between Centralization and Decentralization, GBtimes, http://gbtimes.com/focus/china-between-centralization-and-decentralization
http://www.ruralpovertyportal.org/country/home/tags/china
http://www.china.org.cn/china/2010-01/06/content_19192727.htm
http://www.shanwei.gov.cn/163747.html

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The Role of Decentralization in Wukan Village Protest, Mainland of China

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 9.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 34.
  • 35. CONFLICT ESCALATION & resolution
  • 36. CONFLICT ESCALATION & resolution 22 DECEMBER:
  • 37. CONFLICT ESCALATION & resolution 22 DECEMBER:
  • 39.
  • 41.
  • 43.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 48. Cheema G. Shabir, Decentralization and Development: Policy Implementation in Developing Countries, Sage Publication, London, 1983 Dean Robin and Tobias Damm Lur, ‘A Current Review of Land Use Law and Policy’, Pacific Rim Law and Policy Journal Association, Vol. 19, No. 1, 2010 Economist Intelligence Unit, Country Report February 2012: China, February 2012, London Fesler, James W., ‘Approach to the Understanding of Decentralization’, Journal of Politics, vol. 27 Fisher, Simon, Mengelola Konflik (translated), Zed Books, New York, 2000 Flurke, Frederik, ‘Approaches to Decentralization and Local Autonomy’, Administrative Theory and Praxis, Vol. 26, No. 24 (December 2004) George et all, ‘The State, Land System, and Land Development Processes in Contemporary China’, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Vol. 95, No. 2 Gore, Lance, ‘Wang Yang Reform Program in Guangdong’, EAI Background Brief No. 727
  • 49. Jacques, Martin, When China Rules The World (translated version), Kompas Media Nusantara, Jakarta, 2011 Katharina, Anna, Decentralisation as a Means of Conflict Management: A Case Study of Kibaale District, Uganda¸IEE Working Papers, Volume 181, 2005 Kennedy, Scott, Beyond The Middle Kingdom, Stanford University Press, California, 2011 Landesa Rural Development Institute, Summary of 2012, 17 Provinces Survey’s Findings, landesa.org Landry, Pierre, Decentralized Authoritarianism in China, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2008 Lu, Sophie, Fact Sheet Guangdong, Consulate General of Switzerland in Guangzhou, Guangzhou, 2012 Pye, Lucian W, Asian Power and Politics, The Belknapp Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Pumin, Yin, Protecting Farmer’s Rights, ‘Beijing Review’, March 1, 2012 Yifu Lin et all, Decentralization, Deregulation, and Economic Transition in China, China Center for Economic Research, Peking, 2007 Yuliantoro, Nur Rachmat, Menjadi Kaya itu Mulia, Institute of International Studies, Yogyakarta, 2011 Xu,Chenggang, Chinese Reform and Chinese Regional Decentralization, London School of Economics, Hong Kong, 2006 Yingyi Qian and Chenggang Xu, “Why China’s Economic Reforms Differ: The M - Form Hierarchy and Entry/Expansion of the Non-State Sector,” Economics of Transition, 1 June 1993, Guo, Gang, ‘Local Political Budget Cycles’, American Journal of Political Science, Vol. 53, No. 3, July 2009
  • 50. Online Resources Caixin Online, Wukan Revolt Shows China’s Need for Fair Procedures to Handle Conflict (online), 2011, http://english.caixin.com/2011-12-30/100344493_1.html Chen, Shizong, ‘Chinascope’, The Mirror of China’s Failing State, http://chinascope.org/main/content/view/4730/148/ July 2010 Cohen, David, What Wukan Really Meant, http://thediplomat.com/2012/01/01/what-wukan- really-meant/ OECD, OECD Territorial Reviews: Guangdong, China. OECD Publishing, 2010, from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264090088-en Orlik, Tom, Unrest Grows As The Economy Booms, Wall Street Journal, http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424053111903703604576587070600504108.html Financial Times, Wukan Protests set to escalate after child’s death, 2011, http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/e27b2c34-e5ab-11e0-8e99- 00144feabdc0.html#axzz2O8qJkou9,
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