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WIND EROSION CONTROL
PRESENTATION BY
UTKARSH JAIN
WIND EROSION CONTROL
• WIND EROSION :DETATCHMENT,TRANSPORTATION AND DEPOSITION OF SOIL BY
ACTION OF WIND.
• WIND EROSION CONTROL IS NECESSARY TO REDUCE SOIL DETERIORATION.
• METHODS :
1. MAINTAIN VEGETATIVE COVER.
2. ROUGHEN SOIL SURFACE BY TILLAGE OPERATIONS.
3. MECHANICAL OR STRUCTURAL MESURES.
VEGETATIVE MESURES.
• AIM : TO KEEP SOIL ROUGH AND RIDGED.
• CROP COVER WITH SUFFICIENT GROWTH PROVIDES PROTECTION.
• DUE TO RESISTANCE OFFERED BY VEGETATION WIND VELO DECREASES NEAR
GROUND SURFACE.
TILLAGE PRACTICES.
• COMMON TILLAGE PRACTICES FOR WIND CONTROL ARE:
1. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY TILLAGE.
2. USE OF CROP RESIDUES.
3. STRIP CROPPING.
MECHANICAL MESURES
• CONSISTS : MECHANICAL OBSTACLES TO REDUCE IMPACT OF WIND.
• EXAMPLE : FENCES,WALL ETC.
• TYPES OF MECHANICAL MESURES ADOPTED ARE :
1. WIND BREAKS
2. SHELTER BELTS
WIND BREAKS
• TYPE OF BARRIER USED FOR PROTECTING AREAS FROM BLOWING WINDS.
• LARGEST WIND BREAKS : LOCATED IN OMAN
SHELTER BELTS
• LONGER AND EFFECTIVE BARRIER THAN WIND BREAKS.
• INSTALLED USING MORE THAN TWO ROWS AT RIGHT ANGLE TO DIRECTION OF
PREVAILING WIND.
• USED FOR CONSERVATION OF SOIL MOSITURE.
• ALSO PROVIDES FUEL AND REDUCES EVAPORATION.

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Wind erosion control

  • 2. WIND EROSION CONTROL • WIND EROSION :DETATCHMENT,TRANSPORTATION AND DEPOSITION OF SOIL BY ACTION OF WIND. • WIND EROSION CONTROL IS NECESSARY TO REDUCE SOIL DETERIORATION. • METHODS : 1. MAINTAIN VEGETATIVE COVER. 2. ROUGHEN SOIL SURFACE BY TILLAGE OPERATIONS. 3. MECHANICAL OR STRUCTURAL MESURES.
  • 3. VEGETATIVE MESURES. • AIM : TO KEEP SOIL ROUGH AND RIDGED. • CROP COVER WITH SUFFICIENT GROWTH PROVIDES PROTECTION. • DUE TO RESISTANCE OFFERED BY VEGETATION WIND VELO DECREASES NEAR GROUND SURFACE.
  • 4. TILLAGE PRACTICES. • COMMON TILLAGE PRACTICES FOR WIND CONTROL ARE: 1. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY TILLAGE. 2. USE OF CROP RESIDUES. 3. STRIP CROPPING.
  • 5. MECHANICAL MESURES • CONSISTS : MECHANICAL OBSTACLES TO REDUCE IMPACT OF WIND. • EXAMPLE : FENCES,WALL ETC. • TYPES OF MECHANICAL MESURES ADOPTED ARE : 1. WIND BREAKS 2. SHELTER BELTS
  • 6. WIND BREAKS • TYPE OF BARRIER USED FOR PROTECTING AREAS FROM BLOWING WINDS. • LARGEST WIND BREAKS : LOCATED IN OMAN
  • 7. SHELTER BELTS • LONGER AND EFFECTIVE BARRIER THAN WIND BREAKS. • INSTALLED USING MORE THAN TWO ROWS AT RIGHT ANGLE TO DIRECTION OF PREVAILING WIND. • USED FOR CONSERVATION OF SOIL MOSITURE. • ALSO PROVIDES FUEL AND REDUCES EVAPORATION.