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PRESENTATION BY
UTKARSH JAIN
 ESTIMATE OF ABILITY OF SOIL TO RESIST EROSION.
 ERODIBILITY,E = (%SAND +% SILT)/% CLAY
 MAJOR 3 METHODS ARE:
1. USE OF IN SITU EROSION PLOTS.
2. MESURING K UNDER SIMULATED RAINSTORM.
3. PREDICTING K.
 ENABLE MESUREMENT UNDER FIELD CONDITION.
 MAKES USE OF STANDARD CONDITION OF BARE SOIL.
 NO CONSERVATION PRACTICE IS DONE.
 SLOPE : 7 DEGREES.
 LENGTH OF PLOTS : 22.13 M
 THIS METHOD IS COSTLY AND TIME CONSUMING.
 IS LESS TIME CONSUMING BUT RELATIVELY COSTLY.
 USES RAINFALL SIMULATOR .
 MESUREMENT : 1.8 M IN LENGTH AND WIDTH.
 3.8 M HIGH.
 NOZZLE PRODUCING WATER DROPLET CLOSE TO NATURAL
RAIN IS CHOSEN.
 WATER IS RELEASED AT LOW PRESSURE.
 WOODEN TRAY IS PLACED UNDER SIMULATOR.
 DIMENSION: 1M BY 2 M AND 15 CM DEEP.
 SLOPE : 7 DEGREE.
 COLLECTING SLOPE IS PLACED AT DOWNSLOPE END.
 DONE TO GATHER RUNOFF AND SEDIMENT.
 SOIL IS FURTHER SUBJECTED TO RAINFALL OF DIFF.
INTENSITIES.
 FINALLY TOTAL VOLUME OF RUNOFF AND SEDIMENT ARE
COLLECTED AND MESURED.
 MAY BE PREDICTED USING REGRESSION EQN.
 RELATION
4 1.14
100K =2.1 * 10 *(2 - OM) *M + 3.25(St - 2) + 2.5 (Pt - 3)
 HERE : OM = ORGANIC MATTER.
m = SILT + FINE SAND CONTENT.
St = SOIL STRUCTURE CODE.
Pt= PERMEABILITY CODE.

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Soil erodibility

  • 2.  ESTIMATE OF ABILITY OF SOIL TO RESIST EROSION.  ERODIBILITY,E = (%SAND +% SILT)/% CLAY
  • 3.  MAJOR 3 METHODS ARE: 1. USE OF IN SITU EROSION PLOTS. 2. MESURING K UNDER SIMULATED RAINSTORM. 3. PREDICTING K.
  • 4.  ENABLE MESUREMENT UNDER FIELD CONDITION.  MAKES USE OF STANDARD CONDITION OF BARE SOIL.  NO CONSERVATION PRACTICE IS DONE.  SLOPE : 7 DEGREES.  LENGTH OF PLOTS : 22.13 M  THIS METHOD IS COSTLY AND TIME CONSUMING.
  • 5.  IS LESS TIME CONSUMING BUT RELATIVELY COSTLY.  USES RAINFALL SIMULATOR .  MESUREMENT : 1.8 M IN LENGTH AND WIDTH.  3.8 M HIGH.  NOZZLE PRODUCING WATER DROPLET CLOSE TO NATURAL RAIN IS CHOSEN.  WATER IS RELEASED AT LOW PRESSURE.
  • 6.  WOODEN TRAY IS PLACED UNDER SIMULATOR.  DIMENSION: 1M BY 2 M AND 15 CM DEEP.  SLOPE : 7 DEGREE.  COLLECTING SLOPE IS PLACED AT DOWNSLOPE END.  DONE TO GATHER RUNOFF AND SEDIMENT.  SOIL IS FURTHER SUBJECTED TO RAINFALL OF DIFF. INTENSITIES.  FINALLY TOTAL VOLUME OF RUNOFF AND SEDIMENT ARE COLLECTED AND MESURED.
  • 7.  MAY BE PREDICTED USING REGRESSION EQN.  RELATION 4 1.14 100K =2.1 * 10 *(2 - OM) *M + 3.25(St - 2) + 2.5 (Pt - 3)  HERE : OM = ORGANIC MATTER. m = SILT + FINE SAND CONTENT. St = SOIL STRUCTURE CODE. Pt= PERMEABILITY CODE.