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Service
Marketing
Models
Dr. Som Singh
Correlation of models in
Service Marketing
The	
  GAP	
  Model	
  
Customer’s	
  
Assessment	
  
Real	
  Expecta9on	
  
Inflated	
  Expecta9on	
  
Promoted	
  
Expecta9on	
  
Service	
  Provider’s	
  	
  
Assessment	
  
Management’s	
  
Perceived	
  
Customer	
  
Expecta9on	
  
Service	
  
Design	
  Spec.	
  
Service	
  
Delivered	
  
G1	
  
G2	
  
G3	
  
G4	
  
Service	
  Received	
  
Conformance
Design
Marketing
Communication
Causes of Gaps
Service	
  
Quality	
  
Integra(on	
  into	
  the	
  
service	
  produc(on	
  process	
  
Level	
  of	
  Informa(on	
  
Idea	
  genera(on	
  	
  
Ini(al	
  market	
  
research	
  
Strategic	
  service	
  
defini(on	
  
Ini(al	
  service	
  
communica(on	
  
Service	
  expecta(ons	
  
Buying	
  decision	
  
quality	
  percep(on/	
  
(dis-­‐)	
  sa(sfac(on	
  
Market	
  
informa-on	
  
Marke9ng	
  process	
  of	
  service	
  
companies	
  
ACer	
  sales	
  support	
  
Service	
  produc(on	
  
Marke(ng	
  implementa(on	
  
Buying	
  process	
  of	
  the	
  customer	
  (to	
  be	
  
influenced	
  by	
  the	
  service	
  firm)	
  
Marke9ng	
  Implementa9on	
  
The	
  Integrated	
  Service	
  Marke9ng	
  Model	
  
- Information management plays a crucial role in service marketing
- Information is not only gathered during initial market research but
also during the whole service (marketing) process
- Also, information can be spread not only during the initial
communication phase but also (and especially) during the service
production process
- Important to ensure an effective information flow within the
company
Marke9ng	
  Implementa9on	
  
The	
  Integrated	
  Service	
  Marke9ng	
  Model	
  
Marke9ng	
  process	
  of	
  service	
  
companies	
  
Integra(on	
  into	
  the	
  
service	
  produc(on	
  process	
  
Level	
  of	
  Informa(on	
  
Idea	
  genera(on	
  	
  
Ini(al	
  market	
  
research	
  
Strategic	
  service	
  
defini(on	
  
Ini(al	
  service	
  
communica(on	
  
Service	
  expecta(ons	
  
Buying	
  decision	
  
quality	
  percep(on/	
  
(dis-­‐)	
  sa(sfac(on	
  
Market	
  
informa-on	
  
ACer	
  sales	
  support	
  
Service	
  produc(on	
  
Marke(ng	
  implementa(on	
  
Buying	
  process	
  of	
  the	
  customer	
  (to	
  be	
  
influenced	
  by	
  the	
  service	
  firm)	
  
Informa-on	
  gathering	
  
The	
  Integrated	
  Service	
  Marke9ng	
  Model	
  
Marke9ng	
  process	
  of	
  service	
  
companies	
  
Integra(on	
  into	
  the	
  
service	
  produc(on	
  process	
  
Level	
  of	
  Informa(on	
  
Idea	
  genera(on	
  	
  
Ini(al	
  market	
  
research	
  
Strategic	
  service	
  
defini(on	
  
Ini(al	
  service	
  
communica(on	
  
Service	
  expecta(ons	
  
Buying	
  decision	
  
quality	
  percep(on/	
  
(dis-­‐)	
  sa(sfac(on	
  
Market	
  
informa-on	
  
ACer	
  sales	
  support	
  
Service	
  produc(on	
  
Marke(ng	
  implementa(on	
  
Buying	
  process	
  of	
  the	
  customer	
  (to	
  be	
  
influenced	
  by	
  the	
  service	
  firm)	
  
Informa-on	
  gathering	
  
The	
  Integrated	
  Service	
  Marke9ng	
  Model	
  
Marke9ng	
  process	
  of	
  service	
  
companies	
  
Integra(on	
  into	
  the	
  
service	
  produc(on	
  process	
  
Level	
  of	
  Informa(on	
  
Idea	
  genera(on	
  	
  
Ini(al	
  market	
  
research	
  
Strategic	
  service	
  
defini(on	
  
Ini(al	
  service	
  
communica(on	
  
Service	
  expecta(ons	
  
Buying	
  decision	
  
quality	
  percep(on/	
  
(dis-­‐)	
  sa(sfac(on	
  
Market	
  
informa-on	
  
ACer	
  sales	
  support	
  
Service	
  produc(on	
  
Marke(ng	
  implementa(on	
  
Buying	
  process	
  of	
  the	
  customer	
  (to	
  be	
  
influenced	
  by	
  the	
  service	
  firm)	
  
Informa-on	
  transfer	
  
The	
  Integrated	
  Service	
  Marke9ng	
  Model	
  
Integra(on	
  into	
  the	
  
service	
  produc(on	
  process	
  
Level	
  of	
  Informa(on	
  
Idea	
  genera(on	
  	
  
Ini(al	
  market	
  
research	
  
Strategic	
  service	
  
defini(on	
  
Ini(al	
  service	
  
communica(on	
  
Service	
  expecta(ons	
  
Buying	
  decision	
  
quality	
  percep(on/	
  
(dis-­‐)	
  sa(sfac(on	
  
Market	
  
informa-on	
  
Marke9ng	
  process	
  of	
  service	
  
companies	
  
ACer	
  sales	
  support	
  
Service	
  produc(on	
  
Marke(ng	
  implementa(on	
  
Buying	
  process	
  of	
  the	
  customer	
  (to	
  be	
  
influenced	
  by	
  the	
  service	
  firm)	
  
Internal	
  informa-on	
  processing	
  
The	
  Integrated	
  Service	
  Marke9ng	
  Model	
  
- Coordination of all marketing instruments
- Achievement of marketing goals:
- Service marketing will offer several opportunities to balance
customer expectations with customer perceptions
- Customer satisfaction (service quality) is a main factor that will
impact customer retention
- Continuous and constant service quality accompanied by
continuous, constant, and balanced communication efforts
lead to the development of a strong brand image
- Coordination of Service Marketing with Product Management and
other internal functions is crucial.
Conclusion	
  
 
	
  
	
  
Want	
  us	
  support	
  your	
  marke(ng	
  requirements?	
  	
  	
  	
  
Write	
  to	
  us	
  at	
  info@unspunmarke(ng.com	
  
	
  

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Service Marketing Models

  • 2. Correlation of models in Service Marketing
  • 3. The  GAP  Model   Customer’s   Assessment   Real  Expecta9on   Inflated  Expecta9on   Promoted   Expecta9on   Service  Provider’s     Assessment   Management’s   Perceived   Customer   Expecta9on   Service   Design  Spec.   Service   Delivered   G1   G2   G3   G4   Service  Received   Conformance Design Marketing Communication Causes of Gaps Service   Quality  
  • 4. Integra(on  into  the   service  produc(on  process   Level  of  Informa(on   Idea  genera(on     Ini(al  market   research   Strategic  service   defini(on   Ini(al  service   communica(on   Service  expecta(ons   Buying  decision   quality  percep(on/   (dis-­‐)  sa(sfac(on   Market   informa-on   Marke9ng  process  of  service   companies   ACer  sales  support   Service  produc(on   Marke(ng  implementa(on   Buying  process  of  the  customer  (to  be   influenced  by  the  service  firm)   Marke9ng  Implementa9on   The  Integrated  Service  Marke9ng  Model  
  • 5. - Information management plays a crucial role in service marketing - Information is not only gathered during initial market research but also during the whole service (marketing) process - Also, information can be spread not only during the initial communication phase but also (and especially) during the service production process - Important to ensure an effective information flow within the company Marke9ng  Implementa9on   The  Integrated  Service  Marke9ng  Model  
  • 6. Marke9ng  process  of  service   companies   Integra(on  into  the   service  produc(on  process   Level  of  Informa(on   Idea  genera(on     Ini(al  market   research   Strategic  service   defini(on   Ini(al  service   communica(on   Service  expecta(ons   Buying  decision   quality  percep(on/   (dis-­‐)  sa(sfac(on   Market   informa-on   ACer  sales  support   Service  produc(on   Marke(ng  implementa(on   Buying  process  of  the  customer  (to  be   influenced  by  the  service  firm)   Informa-on  gathering   The  Integrated  Service  Marke9ng  Model  
  • 7. Marke9ng  process  of  service   companies   Integra(on  into  the   service  produc(on  process   Level  of  Informa(on   Idea  genera(on     Ini(al  market   research   Strategic  service   defini(on   Ini(al  service   communica(on   Service  expecta(ons   Buying  decision   quality  percep(on/   (dis-­‐)  sa(sfac(on   Market   informa-on   ACer  sales  support   Service  produc(on   Marke(ng  implementa(on   Buying  process  of  the  customer  (to  be   influenced  by  the  service  firm)   Informa-on  gathering   The  Integrated  Service  Marke9ng  Model  
  • 8. Marke9ng  process  of  service   companies   Integra(on  into  the   service  produc(on  process   Level  of  Informa(on   Idea  genera(on     Ini(al  market   research   Strategic  service   defini(on   Ini(al  service   communica(on   Service  expecta(ons   Buying  decision   quality  percep(on/   (dis-­‐)  sa(sfac(on   Market   informa-on   ACer  sales  support   Service  produc(on   Marke(ng  implementa(on   Buying  process  of  the  customer  (to  be   influenced  by  the  service  firm)   Informa-on  transfer   The  Integrated  Service  Marke9ng  Model  
  • 9. Integra(on  into  the   service  produc(on  process   Level  of  Informa(on   Idea  genera(on     Ini(al  market   research   Strategic  service   defini(on   Ini(al  service   communica(on   Service  expecta(ons   Buying  decision   quality  percep(on/   (dis-­‐)  sa(sfac(on   Market   informa-on   Marke9ng  process  of  service   companies   ACer  sales  support   Service  produc(on   Marke(ng  implementa(on   Buying  process  of  the  customer  (to  be   influenced  by  the  service  firm)   Internal  informa-on  processing   The  Integrated  Service  Marke9ng  Model  
  • 10. - Coordination of all marketing instruments - Achievement of marketing goals: - Service marketing will offer several opportunities to balance customer expectations with customer perceptions - Customer satisfaction (service quality) is a main factor that will impact customer retention - Continuous and constant service quality accompanied by continuous, constant, and balanced communication efforts lead to the development of a strong brand image - Coordination of Service Marketing with Product Management and other internal functions is crucial. Conclusion  
  • 11.       Want  us  support  your  marke(ng  requirements?         Write  to  us  at  info@unspunmarke(ng.com