Lakshmibai, the Rani of Jhansi, was the queen of the princely state of Jhansi in North India currently present in Jhansi district in Uttar Pradesh, India.
4. INTRODUCTION
Real Name: Manikarnika
Born: November 19, 1828 at Varanasi, India
Spouse: Jhansi Naresh Maharaj Gangadhar Rao Newalkar
Issue: Damodar Rao, Anand Rao (adopted)
House: Maratha Empire
Father: Moropant Tambe
Mother: Bhagirathi Sapre
Died: June 18, 1858 (aged 29) at Kotah ki Serai, near Gwalior, India
Honours: Honour of the Hindu Goddess Lakshmi
5. CHILDHOOD
She was born to a Maharashtrian family at Kashi in the year 1828.
During her childhood, she was called by the name Manikarnika.
Her family members called her Manu.
At a tender age of four, she lost her mother.
All responsibility of raising her came over her father.
While pursuing studies, she had a formal training in martial arts, which
included horse riding, shooting and fencing.
7. REAL IMAGE OF RANI LAKSHMI BAI
The furious Rani Lakshmi Bai…
8. “MANIKARNIKA TO LAKSHMIBAI”
Manikarnika was born into a Maratha family at Varanasi. She
was married to Raja Gangadhar Rao Newalkar, the Maharaja
of Jhansi, in 1842, and thereafter she became the Rani of
Jhansi.
After her marriage Manikarnika became Lakshmi.
9.
10. LIFE AFTER MARRIAGE
In the year 1851, she gave birth to a son. Unfortunately, the child did not
survive more than four months.
In the year 1853, Gangadhar Rao fell sick and became very weak. So, the
couple decided to adopt a child. To ensure that the British do not raise an
issue over the adoption, Lakshmi bai got this adoption witnessed by the local
British representatives.
On 21st November 1853, Maharaja Gangadhar Rao died.
11. INVASION
During that period, Lord Dalhousie was the Governor General
of British India. The adopted child was named Anand Rao.
He was their legal heir. The British rulers refused to accept
him as the legal heir. The Lord Dalhousie decided to seize
the state of Jhansi. Rani Laxmi Bai was firm about
protecting the state of Jhansi.
14. FIGHT OF KALPI
After riding continuously for 24 hours covering a distance of 102 miles, the
Rani reached Kalpi.
He provided his squads of army to her as per her requested requirement.
On 22nd May, Sir Hugh Rose attacked Kalpi.
Kalpi was taken over by the British on 24th May.
Laksmi bai suggested taking over Gwalior. Rani Lakshmi bai won over
Gwalior and handed it over to Peshava.
15. FIGHT WITH BRITISH ARMY
Sir Hugh Rose had heard about the defeat of Gwalior by Rani Lakshmibai.
He realized that the situation could go out of control if time was wasted;
therefore, he marched towards Gwalior.
Lakshmibai and Peshva decided to fight the British as Sir Hugh Rose touched
Gwalior.
On 18th June, the British attacked Gwalior from all sides.
Turned back to attack the British army, she got injured, started bleeding and
fell from her horse.
17. THE LAST WISH
The faithful servants of Rani took her to a nearby Gangadas Mutt
and gave her Gangajal. She expressed her last wish that her body
should not be touched by any British men and embraced a brave
death. Upon her death on June 18th 1858, her body was cremated
as per her wishes. Three days after the death of Lakshmi Bai, the
British captured the fort of Gwalior.
18.
19. INSPIRATION
She inspired many generations of Hindustani’s, thus becoming
immortal in the fight for freedom. The life history of the Rani of
Jhansi, Lakshmibai, who preferred to sacrifice her life at the young
age of 23 years in battle, is very inspiring. Such an extraordinary
lady, who tied her son on her back while fighting the battle, will not
be found again in the history of the world.
20. Rani Lakshmibai, who fought for her Dharma, is
known even today as a brave queen
“Khub Ladi Mardani, woh to Jhansi wali Rani Thi “
21. इस समाधि में छिपी हुई है, एक राख की ढेरी |
जल कर जजसने स्वतंत्रता की, दिव्य आरती फे री ||
यह समाधि यह लघु समाधि है, झााँसी की रानी की |
अंछतम लीलास्थली यही है, लक्ष्मी मरिानी की ||
यहीं कहीं पर बिखर गई वह, भग्न-ववजय-माला-सी |
उसके फू ल यहााँ संधित हैं, है यह स्मृछत शाला-सी |
सहे वार पर वार अंत तक, लडी वीर िाला-सी |
आहुछत-सी धगर िढी धिता पर, िमक उठी ज्वाला-सी |
िढ जाता है मान वीर का, रण में िलल होने से |
मूल्यवती होती सोने की भस्म, यथा सोने से ||
रानी से भी अधिक हमे अि, यह समाधि है प्यारी |
यहााँ छनदहत है स्वतंत्रता की, आशा की धिनगारी ||
िुंिेले हरिोलों के मुख हमने सुनी कहानी |
खूि लडी मरिानी वह थी, झााँसी वाली रानी ||
यह समाधि यह धिर समाधि है , झााँसी की रानी की |
अंछतम लीला स्थली यही है, लक्ष्मी मरिानी की ||
POEM ON SAMADHI OF QUEEN OF JHANSI
22.
23.
24.
25. FAMOUS NOVEL NAME
‘Rebel Queen’ by Michelle Moran
‘Rani’ by Jaishree Mishra
‘Warrior’ Queens by Antonia Fraser
‘Manu’ by Christopher Nicole