11. Optimal September navigation routes for hypothetical ships seeking to
cross the Arctic Ocean.
Red lines - fastest available trans-Arctic routes for PC6 ships; blue
lines - fastest available transits for common OW ships.
Smith & Stephenson, 2012
14. Canada-U.S. Beyond the Border Action Plan
• Addressing Threats Early
• Trade Facilitation, Economic Growth and Jobs
• Cross-Border Law Enforcement
• Critical Infrastructure and Cyber-Security
• Managing Our New Long-Term Partnership
15.
16.
17. Cruise ship Crystal Serenity to traverse the
NWP in 2016 with 900 passengers aboard