HTML- Hyper Text Markup Language
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The document discusses HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) and how to write HTML code using Notepad. It provides examples of basic HTML tags like <html>, <head>, <title>, <body>, <h1>, <p>, and <br>. It explains that HTML tags come in pairs, with a start and end tag. The document also discusses how to save an HTML file and introduces container tags and empty tags.
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HTML- Hyper Text Markup Language
- 1. TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75 Affiliated Institution of G.G.S.IP.U, Delhi HTML BBA CA 208 By : Ruchika Bajaj Assistant Professor (IT)
- 2. TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75 HTML • HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language • It is a language with the help of which we can create your own Web site. • A markup language is a set of markup tags • HTML documents are described by HTML tags • Each HTML tag describes different document content
- 3. TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75 HTML Example: Document Tag <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Page Title</title> </head> <body> <h1>My First Heading</h1> <p>My first paragraph.</p> </body> </html>
- 4. TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75 HTML Example The DOCTYPE declaration defines the document type to be HTML The text between <html> and </html> describes an HTML document The text between <head> and </head> provides information about the document The text between <title> and </title> provides a title for the document The text between <body> and </body> describes the visible page content The text between <h1> and </h1> describes a heading The text between <p> and </p> describes a paragraph Using this description, a web browser can display a document with a heading and a paragraph.
- 5. TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75 HTML Tags • HTML tags are keywords (tag names) surrounded by angle brackets: • <tagname>content</tagname> • HTML tags normally come in pairs like <p> and </p> • The first tag in a pair is the start tag, the second tag is the end tag • The end tag is written like the start tag, but with a slash before the tag name • The start tag is often called the opening tag. The end tag is often called the closing tag.
- 6. TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75 Write HTML Using Notepad or Text Edit • HTML can be edited by using a professional HTML editor like: • Adobe Dreamweaver • Microsoft Expression Web • CoffeeCup HTML Editor
- 7. TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75 Step 1: Open Notepad • To open Notepad in Windows 7 or earlier: • Click Start (bottom left on your screen). Click All Programs. Click Accessories. Click Notepad. • To open Notepad in Windows 8 or later: • Open the Start Screen (the window symbol at the bottom left on your screen). Type Notepad.
- 8. TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75 Step 2: Write Some HTML • Write or copy some HTML into Notepad. • <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <h1>My First Heading</h1> <p>My first paragraph.</p> </body> </html>
- 9. TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75
- 10. TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75 Step 3: Save the HTML Page • Save the file on your computer. • Select File > Save as in the Notepad menu. • Name the file "index.htm" or any other name ending with htm.
- 11. TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75
- 12. TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75 HTML Paragraphs • HTML paragraphs are defined with the <p> tag: • Example <p> This paragraph contains a lot of lines in the source code, but the browser ignores it. </p>
- 13. TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75 HTML Line Breaks • The HTML <br> element defines a line break. • Use <br> if you want a line break (a new line) without starting a new paragraph: • Example • <p>This is<br>a para<br>graph with line breaks</p> • Result: • This is a para graph with line breaks
- 14. TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75 Container Tags • Container tags are those tags which contains content in it. • Ex : • <p> This paragraph contains a lot of lines in the source code, but the browser ignores it. </p> • Hence p tag is a container tag
- 15. TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75 Empty Tag • <br > is an empty element without a closing tag (the <br> tag defines a line break). • It does not require any content in it.